EP1985756B1 - Dispositif d'aiguille pour aiguillage - Google Patents

Dispositif d'aiguille pour aiguillage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1985756B1
EP1985756B1 EP20080007896 EP08007896A EP1985756B1 EP 1985756 B1 EP1985756 B1 EP 1985756B1 EP 20080007896 EP20080007896 EP 20080007896 EP 08007896 A EP08007896 A EP 08007896A EP 1985756 B1 EP1985756 B1 EP 1985756B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tongue
slide plate
sheet metal
fixation
lateral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20080007896
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1985756A1 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Linsel
Ursula Heinze
Joachim Süss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IFTEC GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
IFTEC GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IFTEC GmbH and Co KG filed Critical IFTEC GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1985756A1 publication Critical patent/EP1985756A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1985756B1 publication Critical patent/EP1985756B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
    • E01B7/02—Tongues; Associated constructions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
    • E01B7/02—Tongues; Associated constructions
    • E01B7/06—Constructions with flexible tongues or flexible fishplates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to tongue devices for switches according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Tongue devices of switches of the above-mentioned type are known, in which the tongue is welded at its root to the tongue fitting (adapter rail) or is clamped or screwed in the tongue bed.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a tongue device with which these disadvantages are overcome.
  • the tongues should be securely fixed in the switch, but still the interchangeability of the tongues should be made possible in short periods under construction site conditions.
  • the inventors have recognized that the tongue can then be replaced particularly easily and quickly by a standard replacement tongue when the tongue has projections on both sides of its tongue root and is fixed in position on these lateral projections on the sliding plate or the sliding plate of the tongue device with respect to lateral and lateral movements is, wherein the fixation is solvable and allows a lateral displacement of the tongue root. Due to the lateral displaceability, so a displacement perpendicular to the extension of the tongue fitting and parallel to the sliding plate or the sliding plates, the tongue root can be fitted so exactly in the tongue device even when worn tongue adapters that the rail guide takes place without a jump at the transition of tongue connector and tongue root and thus the ride comfort of a new switch is maintained.
  • the positional fixation is effected by a positive and / or positive fixing of the tongue root on the sliding plate / sliding plate.
  • a positive and / or positive fixing of the tongue root on the sliding plate / sliding plate Even if below is always spoken of sliding plate or sliding plate in the singular, of course, several sliding plates or sliding plates are used.
  • the fixation is adapted to allow in the dissolved state, a lateral displacement of the tongue root.
  • This allows the use of the tongue device according to the invention also in transitional shocks between tongue connector and tongue root, which are not straight, but for example 30 ° inclined or with a special geometry, such as S-shaped, provided.
  • Erfindunsgegzeß is provided for fixing at least one screw or plug connection, which is stirred by a bore at least one projection.
  • the displaceability is made possible by the fact that the bore has an eccentric bushing.
  • Such an eccentric bushing is fitted in the bore and in turn has a bore of lesser diameter, which is eccentrically disposed within the larger bore on a disc, whereby the disc can be rotated in the larger bore.
  • the design is about Long holes possible, which are respectively provided in the projection and the sliding plate or the sliding plates, these two corresponding slots are not parallel to each other and preferably arranged at an angle of 90 °.
  • the tongue root attached to the one projection of the tongue root with at least two fastening screws and on the other projection with at least one fastening screw on the sliding plate or sliding plate.
  • This three-point attachment makes it particularly easy to obtain a permanent fixation of the tongue root, whereby any lateral and lateral displacements are made possible in the released state.
  • Such a three-point attachment is particularly stable and yet simple.
  • Incidentally means “laterally” in the following parallel to the sliding plate or sliding plate and perpendicular to the tongue root and "lateral” means parallel to the sliding plate or sliding plate but parallel to the root of the tongue.
  • At least one split sliding plate or sliding plate is provided, wherein the attachment of the tongue serving part of the sliding plate or sliding plate of a good machinable material and the other part of a in Regarding the sliding movement of the tongue is made of high-strength material. In this way, in a repair not the entire sliding plate or sliding plate must be replaced and the individual sliding plates or sliding plates are material-specific better adaptable to their determination.
  • the tongue provided in the tongue device according to the invention with a tongue tip and a tongue root is characterized in that projections are arranged on both sides of its tongue root. These projections ensure in a particularly simple manner, a lateral and lateral fixation of the tongue root in the tongue device, while still ensuring a good adjustability of the tongue root in the lateral and lateral directions. Projections for the purposes of the present invention are both laterally clearly projecting flanges and vertical profiles of the tongue root resting on the sliding plate or sliding plate.
  • the tongue is made in one piece from a rolled section or a cast solid material.
  • the geometry of the projections may have been milled out.
  • the projections can also be screwed or welded.
  • Fig. 1 is purely schematically a first embodiment of a tongue device 1 according to the invention shown in a switch 2, wherein the tongue device in Fig. 2 partially enlarged shown.
  • the two lanes 3, 3 'are clearly visible hereinafter the reference symbol of the first lane is always provided with a "'" for the reference numbers of the second lane), with the respective tongues 4, 4 ', each of which is a tongue root 5, 5 'and a tongue tip 6, 6', the tongue fittings 7, 7 ', the Beischienen 8, 8' and the jaw rails 9, 9 '.
  • transitional zones 10, 10 'are are provided, which are obliquely guided at an angle of 45 °.
  • the tongue roots 5, 5 ' are provided with projections on both sides 11, 11', 12, 12 ', which are fixed on a sliding plate 15, 15' via three screw connections 13, 14, respectively.
  • Between the tongue tips 6, 6 'tie rods (not shown) are arranged, wherein in Fig. 1 both tongue tips 6, 6 'on the respective jaw rails 9, 9' are shown fitting, which in the case of using the switch 2 depending on the switching position only one of the two tongue tips 6, 6 'would be the case.
  • Fig. 3 is the tongue device in section along the line EE in Fig. 1 shown. It can be seen that in both tracks 3, 3 'the Beischienen 8, 8' and jaw rails 9, 9 'are each mounted on a base plate 16, 16' and the slide plates 15, 15 'respectively on the Beischiene 8, 8' and the stock rail 9, 9 'rest.
  • the projections 11, 11 ', 12, 12' each have holes 17, in the eccentric bushes (not shown) are fitted.
  • the eccentric bushings allow an eccentric rotation of the holes 17 in a range of a few millimeters. In this way, via a suitable adjustment of the position of the eccentric bushes within the holes 17, an exact alignment of the position of the tongue root 5, 5 'with respect to the tongue fitting 7, 7' reach, wherein by the at least three screw 13, 14 a subsequent change the position fixation of the tongue root 5, 5 'with respect to the tongue fitting 7, 7' is effectively prevented.
  • the present invention provides a tongue device for turnouts which, when replacing the switch tongue, requires little measurement and manufacturing effort and is therefore not associated with high costs in the maintenance of tongue devices.
  • the tongue is securely fastened in the switch and still the interchangeability of the tongue is guaranteed in short periods under construction site conditions.
  • the various adjustment means which can be combined with each other in any way, can be used to find appropriate adaptations to any type and geometry of switches.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Dispositif d'aiguille (1) pour aiguillages (2) de voies de communication pour véhicules sur rail, en particulier pour tramways, comprenant une lame d'aiguille (4, 4') soutenue par un coussinet de glissement (15, 15' ; 27, 27') ou une plaque de glissement, dans lequel la lame d'aiguille (4, 4') est fixée de manière amovible sur le coussinet de glissement (27, 27') ou sur la plaque de glissement, et comprenant un raccord de lame d'aiguille (7, 7' ; 45, 45') avec une jointure entre un talon d'aiguille (5, 5' ; 22, 22') et le raccord de lame d'aiguille (7, 7' ; 45, 45'), dans lequel le dispositif d'aiguille (1 ; 21) présente un sens latéral orienté parallèlement à l'extension du raccord de lame d'aiguille (7, 7' ; 45, 45') et parallèlement au coussinet de glissement (15, 15' ; 27, 27') ou à la plaque de glissement et un sens collatéral orienté perpendiculairement au sens latéral et parallèlement au coussinet de glissement (15, 15' ; 27, 27') ou à la plaque de glissement, dans lequel la lame d'aiguille (4, 4') présente des protubérances (11, 11', 12, 12' ; 23, 23', 34, 34') de chaque côté du talon d'aiguille (5, 5' ; 22, 22') et elle est bloquée contre tout mouvement collatéral et latéral sur le coussinet de glissement (15, 15' ; 27, 27') ou sur la plaque de glissement au niveau de ces protubérances (11, 11', 12, 12' ; 23, 23', 34, 34'), dans lequel le blocage est amovible et adapté pour permettre, à l'état desserré, un décalage collatéral du talon d'aiguille (5, 5' ; 22, 22'), dans lequel le blocage est réalisé de préférence au moyen d'un blocage par enfoncement forcé et/ou par correspondance de forme du talon d'aiguille (5, 5' ; 22, 22') sur le coussinet de glissement (27, 27') ou sur les plaques de glissement, dans lequel le blocage est en particulier adapté pour permettre un décalage latéral du talon d'aiguille (5, 5' ; 22, 22'), dans lequel le talon d'aiguille (5, 5') est fixé sur le coussinet de glissement (15, 15') ou les plaques de glissement au niveau d'une protubérance (11) avec au moins deux vis de fixation et au niveau de l'autre protubérance (12) avec au moins une vis de fixation, caractérisé en ce que, pour la fixation est prévu au moins un assemblage par vis ou par fiches qui est introduit à travers un alésage (17) d'au moins une protubérance (11, 12) et l'alésage (17) présente une douille excentrique permettant le décalage latéral et collatéral ou bien en ce que, pour la fixation est prévu au moins un assemblage par vis ou par fiches avec des trous oblongs correspondants dans la protubérance et dans le coussinet de glissement ou dans les plaques de glissement, ces trous oblongs correspondants ne s'étendant pas parallèlement l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  2. Dispositif d'aiguille selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le coussinet de glissement ou la plaque de glissement présente une structure divisée au moins en ce qu'un élément pour la fixation de la lame d'aiguille et un élément pour le mouvement de glissement de la lame d'aiguille sont prévus.
  3. Dispositif d'aiguille selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la lame d'aiguille (4, 4') est formée d'une seule pièce à partir d'un profilé laminé ou d'un matériau plein coulé.
  4. Dispositif d'aiguille selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les protubérances sont vissées ou soudées.
EP20080007896 2007-04-27 2008-04-24 Dispositif d'aiguille pour aiguillage Active EP1985756B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200720006213 DE202007006213U1 (de) 2007-04-27 2007-04-27 Zungenvorrichtung für Weichen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1985756A1 EP1985756A1 (fr) 2008-10-29
EP1985756B1 true EP1985756B1 (fr) 2012-12-19

Family

ID=38282771

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20080007896 Active EP1985756B1 (fr) 2007-04-27 2008-04-24 Dispositif d'aiguille pour aiguillage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1985756B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202007006213U1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE542996C (de) * 1929-07-20 1932-02-02 Ver Stahlwerke Akt Ges Federweiche mit auswechselbaren Zungen
DE19846700C1 (de) * 1998-10-09 2000-08-24 Ver Weichenbau Gmbh Befestigung für eine federnd bewegliche Weichenzunge
DE19920858C2 (de) * 1999-01-15 2003-02-27 Schreck Mieves Gmbh Oberbau-Zungenvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1985756A1 (fr) 2008-10-29
DE202007006213U1 (de) 2007-07-05

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