EP1442853A2 - Holzbearbeitungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Holzbearbeitungsvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1442853A2 EP1442853A2 EP04001431A EP04001431A EP1442853A2 EP 1442853 A2 EP1442853 A2 EP 1442853A2 EP 04001431 A EP04001431 A EP 04001431A EP 04001431 A EP04001431 A EP 04001431A EP 1442853 A2 EP1442853 A2 EP 1442853A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- woodworking
- gripping
- pressure plate
- base
- attached
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B17/00—Chain saws; Equipment therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B29/00—Gripping, clamping, or holding devices for the trunk or log in saw mills or sawing machines; Travelling trunk or log carriages
- B27B29/02—Clamping angles; Gripping equipment thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L7/00—Arrangements for splitting wood
Definitions
- the invention relates to a woodworking device according to the preamble of Claim 1.
- Such a woodworking device is known from DE-A1-195 07 197. With the gripping device, wooden parts of different lengths, for example tree trunk sections, are recorded, which are then split with the splitting device so that the operator is kept out of the danger area and inexpensive woodworking can be achieved.
- a disadvantage is, however, that the wooden parts to be split must be in a suitable form, d. H. that they usually have to be cut to length in a special process.
- WO-A1-03031129 is a preamble of claim 1 Similar woodworking device known, but not on an excavator, but is attached to a lifting crane. This known woodworking device already has a sawing device for the wooden part to be processed. Splitting device and sawing device can be operated hydraulically. The sawing device can also be designed as a chainsaw and at rest in the base a U-shaped frame. Finally, the shift a piston-cylinder unit on a pressure plate opposite the riving knife be provided.
- the object of the invention is to provide a woodworking device in Generic preamble of claim 1 to create the kind that a further Function is added and therefore works even cheaper.
- the wooden part to be split can now be cut to length from long timber before it is split.
- the operator is also during this cutting process protected. Separate cutting operations with the necessary cutting tools machines can therefore be avoided.
- At the log splitter is also a lasting device for dividing wooden parts to be split in the longitudinal direction attached in half. This means that even thicker ones can be used Tree trunks are sawn off and divided lengthways so that afterwards the stem halves can be split one after the other.
- the log splitter is made an inverted U-shaped frame with a horizontal base and two Legs is formed, wherein the one leg is a horizontally working Kolhen-cylinder unit carries, the piston with a displaceable on the base, Riving knife-bearing riving knife carrier is connected, and the other leg through a pressure plate is formed that the gripping device is attached to the base and that the sawing device is placed near the pressure plate and the Pressure plate is vertically displaceable.
- the long timber can therefore be used after Lifting up the printing plate with the gripping device and then be cut to length with the sawing device; then the printing plate can again lowered and the cut wooden part can be split with the splitting device.
- the integration of the sawing device on the log splitter is simple reached.
- the sawing device is a hydraulic one Chainsaw trained.
- the chainsaw can therefore be connected to the hydraulic Supply system of the excavator can be connected.
- the sheet is the Chainsaw in its idle state added to the base.
- the lasting device becomes hydraulic operated, so that they are also connected to the hydraulic supply system of the Excavators can be connected.
- the gripper arms of the gripper device with projections on the inside in the upper gripping area. These protrusions hold the stem half created by pinching in the to Columns correct location.
- a log splitter 1 is shown, the one with a hydraulic Supply system provided excavator, not shown, via a rotator 2 is mounted to turn the log splitter 1.
- the log splitter 1 is made of one reversed U-shaped frame 3 from a horizontal base 4 and two legs 5, 6 formed, wherein the leg 5 is a horizontally operating piston-cylinder unit 7 carries, the piston 8 with a slidable on the base 4, riving knife 9 supporting riving knife carrier 10 is connected.
- the unit 7 is not shown in FIG Way connected to the hydraulic supply system of the excavator.
- the other leg 6 is formed by a pressure plate 11.
- the base 4 exists of two, at a distance from each other and one above the other connected hollow beams 12, 13, the cross section of which is shown in FIGS. 2-5 evident.
- the lower hollow beam 13 has two rails 14, 15 (see also FIG. 4), on which the riving knife carrier 10 can be moved in the horizontal direction.
- a gripping device 16 is attached to the lower hollow support 13, the is shown in more detail in Fig. 3.
- a sawing device in the form of a chainsaw 17 the closer is shown in Fig. 2.
- the pressure plate 11 is vertically displaceable at the right end of the frame 3 arranged. Another piston-cylinder unit is used to move the pressure plate 11 18 provided to the hydraulic in a manner not shown Supply system of the excavator is connected.
- the working method of the woodworking device is as follows: The excavator travels the log splitter 1, the pressure plate 11 of which is pulled upwards, into one Wood storage place and picks up a long wood part with the gripping device 16. Then it will be sawn off with the chainsaw 17 an approximately 1 m long wooden part, after which the Pressure plate 11 is moved back down, so that now the wooden part between the retracted wedge support plate 10 and the pressure plate 11 is arranged. Then the unit 7 is actuated, and the wooden part is by means of the wedges 9, the Number here is six (however, up to 10 wedges are possible), split.
- the gripping device 16 is somewhat delayed when the unit 7 is actuated opened fully automatically, so that no damage to the gripping device 16 by the leading riving knife 9 can occur.
- the lasting device 29 must be fully open for the splitting process can start.
- the entire moving parts are equipped with sensors, so that one semi-automatic control and thus avoid damage to the Gripping device 9, the chainsaw 17, the riving knife 9 and the lasting device 29 takes place.
- FIG. 2 shows the chain saw 17 in two working positions.
- a housing 19 of the Chainsaw 17 is attached to frame 3.
- a rotatably mounted in the housing 19 Sheet 20 with the associated saw chain is in the rest position of the chainsaw 17 in a recess 21 (FIG. 1) of the lower hollow beam 13.
- the second shown position of the blade 20 is designated 20 'and lets the sawing process recognize in a wooden part 22, which is for example a tree trunk part.
- FIG 3 shows the gripping device 16, which consists of two gripping arms 23, 24, one on the lower hollow beam 13 attached mounting block 25, on which the gripping arms 23, 24 are rotatably supported, from two hinge plates 26, 27 for the gripping arms 23, 24 and a piston-cylinder unit 28 arranged between the joint plates 26, 27 there, which in a manner not shown to the hydraulic supply system of Excavator is connected.
- Fig. 4 the position of the riving knife 9 of the splitting device 7-10 is shown with which Wooden part 22 is split into eight pieces.
- a lasting device 29 is used when the diameter of the sawn-off wooden part 22 for the Cleavage with the riving knife 9 is too large.
- the lasting device 29 occurs after Sawing off the wooden part 22 in function and dividing the sawn-off wooden part into it Longitudinal direction in two halves, one half 22 'is shown in Fig. 3. The The two wood halves are processed one after the other by the woodworking device processed and individually picked up by the gripping device 16.
- Wood half 22 ' can be gripped into the correct position for splitting Gripping arms 23, 24 of the gripping device 16 on their inside in the upper Gripping area provided with projections 30, 31.
- the splitting device 7-10 can now split the halves 21 'into eight pieces each.
- the lasting device 29 consists of two lasting arms 32, 33, one at the bottom Hollow beam 13 fastened fastening block 34, on which the lasting arms 32, 33 are rotatably mounted, and rotatable from two with the mounting block 34 and Arms 32, 33 connected cylinder-piston units 35, 36 that are not in shown connected to the hydraulic supply system of the excavator are.
- the lasting arms 32, 33 are shown in a position in which the wooden part is pinched and thereby two halves 22 'are formed.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Workshop Equipment, Work Benches, Supports, Or Storage Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht eines an einem Bagger anbaubaren Holzspalters gemäß der Erfindung,
- Fig. 2
- einen schematischen Schnitt durch den Holzspalter der Fig. 1 an der Stelle der Sägevorrichtung und eine schematische Ansicht der Sägevorrichtung und eines Baumstamms,
- Fig. 3
- einen schematischen Schnitt durch den Holzspalter der Fig. 1 an der Stelle der Greifvorrichtung und eine schematische Ansicht der Greifvorrichtung und einer längsgeteilten Baumhälfte,
- Fig. 4
- einen schematischen Schnitt durch den Holzspalter der Fig. 1 an der Stelle der Spaltvorrichtung und eine schematische Ansicht der Spaltvorrichtung und eines Baumstamms,
- Fig. 5
- eine schematische Seitenansicht eines an einem Bagger anbaubaren Holzspalters zweiter Ausführung mit einer Zwickvorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung und
- Fig. 6
- einen schematischen Schnitt durch den Holzspalter der Fig. 5 an der Stelle der Zwickvorrichtung und eine schematische Ansicht der Zwickvorrichtung und eines Baumstamms.
Claims (6)
- Holzbearbeitungsvorrichtung aus einem Bagger und einem an diesem anbaubaren Holzspalter, der eine Greifvorrichtung und eine Spaltvorrichtung aufweist und das zu spaltende Holzteil in einem Arbeitsgang ergreift, transportiert und spaltet,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Holzspalter (1, 1') eine Sägevorrichtung (17) für das Holzteil (22, 22') und
dass am Holzspalter (1') zusätzlich eine Zwickvorrichtung (29) zum Zerteilen von abgesägten Holzteilen in deren Längsrichtung in zwei Hälften (22') angebracht ist und
dass der Holzspalter (1, 1') aus einem umgekehrt U-förmigen Gestelle (3) aus der horizontalen Basis (4) und zwei Schenkeln (5, 6) gebildet ist, wobei der eine Schenkel (5) eine horizontal arbeitende Kolben-Zylinder-Einheit (8) trägt, deren Kolben (8) mit einem auf der Basis (4) verschiebbaren, Spaltkeile (9) tragenden Spaltkeilträger (10) verbunden ist, und der andere Schenkel (6) durch eine Druckplatte (11) gebildet ist,
dass die Greifvorrichtung (16) an der Basis (4) befestigt ist und
dass die Sägevorrichtung (17) in der Nähe der Druckplatte (11) angeordnet und die Druckplatte (11) vertikal verschiebbar ist. - Holzbearbeitungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sägevorrichtung als Kettensäge (17) ausgebildet ist. - Holzbearbeitungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Blatt (20) der Kettensäge (17) in deren Ruhezustand in der Basis (4) aufgenommen ist. - Holzbearbeitungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Verschiebung der Druckplatte (11) eine weitere Kolben-Zylinder-Einheit vorgesehen ist. - Holzbearbeitungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zwickvorrichtung (29) hydraulisch betrieben wird. - Holzbearbeitungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Greifarme (23, 24) der Greifervorrichtung (16) auf ihrer Innenseite im oberen Greifbereich mit Vorsprüngen (30, 31) versehen sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10302906A DE10302906A1 (de) | 2003-01-24 | 2003-01-24 | Holzbearbeitungsvorrichtung |
DE10302906 | 2003-01-24 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1442853A2 true EP1442853A2 (de) | 2004-08-04 |
EP1442853A3 EP1442853A3 (de) | 2004-08-18 |
EP1442853B1 EP1442853B1 (de) | 2006-06-21 |
Family
ID=32602940
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04001431A Expired - Lifetime EP1442853B1 (de) | 2003-01-24 | 2004-01-23 | Holzbearbeitungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1442853B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE330759T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10302906A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2832510A1 (de) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-04 | Haiko Hörter | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Spaltholz |
IT201900003361A1 (it) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-08 | Docma S R L | Dispositivo per bloccare i tronchi per spaccalegna o simili |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006014173A1 (de) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-11 | Scheppach Fabrikation Von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen Gmbh | Liegend-Holzspalter |
DE102006032054A1 (de) | 2006-03-24 | 2008-01-17 | Scheppach Fabrikation Von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen Gmbh | Stehend-Holzspalter |
DE102012006664B4 (de) | 2012-04-03 | 2017-07-06 | Jonas Padberg | Anbaugerät mit Holzspaltgerät |
DE102014110968A1 (de) * | 2014-08-01 | 2016-02-04 | Stader Metall Gmbh & Co. Kg | Holzsäge- und Holzspaltvorrichtung zum Sägen und Spalten von Holz |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19507197A1 (de) * | 1995-03-02 | 1996-09-05 | Peter Niederthanner | Hydraulischer Brennholzspalter |
DE19910429A1 (de) * | 1998-03-14 | 1999-09-16 | Hirschenauer Erwin | Holzgreifer mit angebauter Kettensäge |
WO2003031129A1 (de) * | 2001-10-10 | 2003-04-17 | Ernst Brunner | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum spalten von holz |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4160470A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1979-07-10 | Timbern, Ltd. | Log shearing and splitting device |
DE3142008A1 (de) * | 1981-10-22 | 1983-05-05 | Maschinenfabrik Gerhard Krüger GmbH, 8951 Rieden | "holzzerkleinerungsmaschine" |
SE463964B (sv) * | 1987-12-29 | 1991-02-18 | Bo Pettersson | Foerfarande foer att aastadkomma delning av loesa foeremaal samt anordning foer genomfoerande av foerfarandet |
SU1761472A1 (ru) * | 1990-07-09 | 1992-09-15 | Карельский научно-исследовательский институт лесной промышленности | Навесное устройство дл обработки древесины |
IT1294630B1 (it) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-04-12 | Rossa Ercole Della | Macchina automatica elettronica taglia/spacca legna |
DE19940812A1 (de) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-01 | Martin Hauder | Holzbearbeitungsgerät, insbesondere zur Zubereitung von abgelängten und gespaltenen Holzstücken, insbesondere Brennholzstücken, und ein Verfahren zum Ablängen und Spalten von Holzstücken |
-
2003
- 2003-01-24 DE DE10302906A patent/DE10302906A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-01-23 EP EP04001431A patent/EP1442853B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-23 DE DE502004000781T patent/DE502004000781D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-23 AT AT04001431T patent/ATE330759T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19507197A1 (de) * | 1995-03-02 | 1996-09-05 | Peter Niederthanner | Hydraulischer Brennholzspalter |
DE19910429A1 (de) * | 1998-03-14 | 1999-09-16 | Hirschenauer Erwin | Holzgreifer mit angebauter Kettensäge |
WO2003031129A1 (de) * | 2001-10-10 | 2003-04-17 | Ernst Brunner | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum spalten von holz |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section PQ, Week 199338 Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; Class P63, AN 1993-301048 XP002286218 -& SU 1 761 472 A1 (KAREL FORESTRY RES INST) 15. September 1992 (1992-09-15) * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2832510A1 (de) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-04 | Haiko Hörter | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Spaltholz |
IT201900003361A1 (it) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-08 | Docma S R L | Dispositivo per bloccare i tronchi per spaccalegna o simili |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1442853A3 (de) | 2004-08-18 |
ATE330759T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
DE502004000781D1 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
DE10302906A1 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
EP1442853B1 (de) | 2006-06-21 |
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