EP1428771B1 - Récipient à ordures - Google Patents

Récipient à ordures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1428771B1
EP1428771B1 EP04002626A EP04002626A EP1428771B1 EP 1428771 B1 EP1428771 B1 EP 1428771B1 EP 04002626 A EP04002626 A EP 04002626A EP 04002626 A EP04002626 A EP 04002626A EP 1428771 B1 EP1428771 B1 EP 1428771B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lid
refuse receptacle
edge
sliding
receptacle according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04002626A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1428771A1 (fr
Inventor
Udo Fröhlingsdorf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sulo Umwelttechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Sulo Umwelttechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sulo Umwelttechnik GmbH filed Critical Sulo Umwelttechnik GmbH
Publication of EP1428771A1 publication Critical patent/EP1428771A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1428771B1 publication Critical patent/EP1428771B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1607Lids or covers with filling openings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1468Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
    • B65F1/1473Receptacles having wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1653Constructional features of lids or covers
    • B65F2001/1692Constructional features of lids or covers relating to safety means, e.g. for children trapped inside the refuse receptacle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to refuse containers whose cup-shaped, open-topped body, which rests mostly on four wheels, is closed by means of a lid.
  • lid solutions are known as hinged lids (articulated at the trailing edge) or as sliding covers (pushing backwards).
  • the sliding cover are usually designed as a swing lid in which the lid and the body viewed in the side view is formed at the top of a circular arc and from the swing lid about in the middle of a swing arm down, usually on the outside of the body down , Reaches and there is pivotally mounted on the body in trained as a journal pivot axes.
  • the document DE 92 05 547 U discloses a refuse container according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a child safety can consist in that the front edge of the sliding cover, in particular of the swing cover, is designed as a separate secondary cover in the sliding cover, as disclosed in DE 92 05 547 U.
  • the document ES 1 046 971 shows a garbage container with hinged lid, which has a closable by a secondary lid recess, said recess has a massive edge elevation, whereby the ingress of rainwater can be prevented.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a simpler, less expensive, lightweight and stable solution for a child safety device, in which the penetration of rainwater into the refuse container is avoided.
  • the sliding cover always speaks concretely of a swing lid, without limiting the invention thereof, since the swing lid in such refuse containers represents the most common solution of the sliding cover due to the space required.
  • the secondary cover can be made lighter due to its constructive solution and especially because of its smaller size compared to the entire sliding cover and low closing forces developed, even a child is able to open this secondary lid automatically and to get rid of a clamp.
  • the front edge of the swing lid is set back, thereby forming a recess which is closed by the secondary lid in its closed position, this recess extending substantially over the entire front edge of the swing lid, so that no residual width of a fixed front edge of the Swing lid remains, which would be sufficient to cause pinching between this residual width of the front edge and the front edge of the body.
  • the recess is therefore preferably so wide that it covers the entire inner width of the opening of the body on which only such a jamming could take place.
  • the front edge of the oscillating lid is set back in the form of the recess so far that the recess has a depth which is large enough to prevent pinching, e.g. to prevent a child.
  • the depth of the recess is therefore according to EN 840-6 preferably at least 181 mm, ie the body diameter of a child.
  • the secondary lid is not larger than necessary to avoid clamping, so as not to let its own weight and thus the closing forces caused by it to become too high.
  • To minimize the closing forces of the secondary cover in the opening direction are preferably biased by spring force.
  • the articulation of the secondary lid on the swing lid or sliding cover should still be so far forward that even with a horizontally standing container - fully open sliding lid or swing lid of the secondary lid is not yet automatically due to gravity from the closed position in the open position of the secondary lid relative to the swing lid moves.
  • the simplest and therefore probably preferable solution is that of the formation of the secondary lid as a hinged lid, which is hinged on the top of the sliding cover just behind the end of the recess via hinges on the swing lid and rests in the closed state on the edge regions of the swing lid next to the recess.
  • Another possibility is the training as a hinged lid, but the articulation is not carried out at the rear end of the hinged lid, but approximately in the central region, so that the part lying behind the pivot axis of the hinged lid in the closed state rests against the underside of the swing lid, while the front Part rests on the top of the swing lid.
  • the total hinged lid in this solution is approximately twice as large as in the above-described embodiment, except for leakage problems against penetration of the precipitates.
  • the secondary cover as a secondary sliding cover, which is then guided relative to the swing cover in a direction preferably parallel to the closing direction of the primary sliding cover, for example the swing lid.
  • rotary lids e.g. can be rotated from the closed to an open position on the top of the swing lid by rotation about an axis of rotation which is substantially perpendicular to the top or plane of the swing lid.
  • preference is given to multi-part designs of the secondary cover e.g. two parts whose pivot axes are mounted just outside the rear corner regions of the recess on the swing lid, and the recess are each half closed by one or the other part of the secondary lid.
  • Another variant of the embodiment of the secondary cover as a sliding cover is the execution as a folding lid, whose two parts are connected to each other about an axis parallel to the front edge hinged together.
  • the rear part is hinged as in the hinged lid solution z. B. attached to the top of the swing lid, while the leading edge of the front part either along the Top of the swing lid opposite to the closing direction is displaced to the rear and / or can be lifted from this completely upwards.
  • the secondary lid in this case has the prescribed in many countries rubber lip in the leading edge, which avoids pinching of small objects such as fingers between swing cover and front edge of the body.
  • the rubber lip is attached to the underside of the lid, in this case the secondary lid, and extends obliquely forward down to the touch on the surface of the upper edge of the body, wherein the rubber lip over the entire width, so the front edge, of the swing cover, in this case so the secondary cover extends.
  • the rubber lip can be used to z. B. in the formation of the secondary lid as a hinged lid to facilitate its opening for a child: For example, if the rubber lip at an acute angle of 20 ° to 80 °, in particular from 30 ° to 60 ° sloping forward down below, a child, which between the swing lid and the upper edge of the body is clamped with the neck, automatically try to rid the head substantially horizontally by moving away from the bin. The head slides on the oblique inside of the rubber lip, which is thereby pressed together with the secondary lid upwards and causes the opening of the secondary lid.
  • the sliding cover preferably on the side facing away from the secondary cover, opposite side, another secondary cover, the loading lid having. This is preferably not a part of the rear edge of the sliding cover in the closed state, but closes a fully enclosed by the sliding cover loading opening.
  • the loading lid is designed as a hinged lid which is articulated on the upper side of the sliding lid next to the loading opening, the loading lid rests in the closed state on the edge area around the loading opening.
  • the Beladedeckel serves mainly the throwing of garbage in the container from the back of the container forth, which is necessary if - as is common in some countries - the containers remain erected on the roadside and then stand with its front edge to the roadway, which the automatic collection and emptying of the container by a collection vehicle makes sense, and then stand with the back edge to the houses and are laden.
  • a partition wall in the body of the container secondary cover or by opening the entire sliding cover or opening the Beladedeckels on the other hand also be used for the insertion of various waste fractions in the various chambers of the carcass.
  • the secondary cover extends over a recess which extends almost over the entire width of the sliding cover.
  • sliding cover especially when trained as a swing cover, for reasons of higher stiffness and weight optimization in the transverse direction are not flat, but - at least in their outward-facing top - paragraphs, and in particular a middle, lower-lying area , Preferably in the form of an equally wide, in the closing direction over the entire length of the swing lid extending strip. Opposite this deeper middle area, the outer areas are higher, and accordingly at the transition, a likewise extending in the closing direction paragraph is available in each case.
  • the edge extends in the region of the shoulder not only in the transverse direction to the side surfaces, but at the same time down to the front edge of the sliding cover or swinging lid with such an inclination that in the direction of the front corners as before a slope down and thus a drain of the water is guaranteed.
  • the margin does not run exactly horizontally, but is slightly arch-shaped or gable-shaped with a highest point approximately in the middle.
  • the width of the recess at the front edge covers at least the entire inner width of the body to avoid pinching a child in the front corners of the sliding cover, from there the edge of the recess steeply, approximately parallel to the closing direction , rise to the rear.
  • the recess for the secondary lid not circumferentially closed, that is surrounded on all sides by the sliding cover, here is a compensation of the loss of stability by the edge enhancement, which primarily serves the rainwater drainage, not or with only such a large material thickness possible, so that an undesirably strong weight gain the result would.
  • the edge enhancement of the refuse container according to the invention is formed as at least with respect to the cross section on all sides closed cavity, which is possible in injection molding of the sliding cover by blow molding or water injection technology.
  • the tubular formation of the edge elevation on the recess of the secondary cover which extends in particular over the entire length of the edge, not only reduces the weight, but because of the closed cross-sectional shape also the torsional stiffness not only of the edge region of the recess, but the entire sliding cover.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a fully closed refuse container 1, which comprises a cup-shaped, in plan view approximately rectangular, open-topped body 2, which is in each case in the corners on four wheels 19, and its upper opening 22, in the open Position of Fig. 2 can be seen, is closed by a swing cover 3.
  • the swing cover 3 is mounted in a known manner via rocker arms 17, which laterally outwardly on the body 2 down, supported on peg-shaped swing axles 18 on the outer sides of the body 2.
  • a front side 27 of the refuse container 1 is defined here, near which the opening 22 of the body begins to open when sliding the swing lid 3, and a back side facing away 28th
  • a Beladedeckel 29 in the swing lid 3 is arranged as a hinged lid, which is irrelevant in the context of the present invention.
  • the essential for the present invention is - especially in Fig. 3 in the closed state of the swing cover 3 to be recognized - recess 6 in the front region of the swing cover 3, which extends into the front edge 5.
  • the front edge 5 of the swing cover 3 is thus set back in the form of a recess 6 over the entire region of the front edge 5 and is closed by a secondary cover 7, which is designed as a hinged lid in the closed state.
  • the front edge 4 of the secondary cover 7 then forms the front edge 5 of the swing lid 3.
  • the secondary cover 7, which is shown in Fig. 3 as well as the rear loading lid 29 in the open state, are functionally independent of each other, but may theoretically be identical.
  • the openings that are closed by these two covers can be identical, so represent recesses that break through the front edge of the swing lid, or they can be designed differently - despite identical design of the lid 7 and 29 - that this front edge in the Rear opening in the swing cover 3 is present and improves the stability of the swing lid 3.
  • the secondary cover 7 is - as best seen in FIGS. 1 and 3a - pivotally mounted by means of hinges 15 behind the rear end of the recess 6 on the upper side of the swing lid 3, and can be opened up.
  • the opening direction 30 of the secondary lid 7 therefore runs - as shown especially in the sectional view of FIG. 4 - steep, almost vertical upward and thus approximately at right angles to the closing direction 10 of the swing cover 3, along the arc contour of the side cheeks 25, ie the over the horizontal, formed by the front edge 20 and back edge of the body, opening plane protruding portions of the side surfaces.
  • the set back of the front edge 5 of the swing lid 3 in the form of the recess 6 is to prevent pinching between swing cover 3 and top 20 of the body 2 in the front area.
  • the width 8, ie the extent of the recess 6 in the swing cover 3 along the front edge 5, is therefore at least as large as the inner width 21 of the opening 22 of the body. 2
  • the remaining remaining width 13 of the swing lid 3 on both sides next to the width 8 of the recess 6 is thus viewed outside the inner width 21 of the opening 22 of the body in the plan, and serves on the one hand as a support surface for the edge region of the closed secondary cover 7 and on the other hand, the leadership of the swing lid 3 opposite the side cheeks 25 of the body 2:
  • edges 11 of the recess 6 are not parallel, but slightly obliquely to the side surfaces of the swing cover 3 towards each other towards the rear, and additionally form by means of protruding into the recess 6 cranks corner-shaped projections 31 in the plane of the swing cover 3 near the rear edge of the recess. 6 on which the secondary cover 7 can rest in the closed state.
  • the front edge of the secondary lid 7 is not quite enough, but only down to a few centimeters from above against the upper edge 20 of the body 2 in the front area.
  • the rubber lip 16 which is attached to the underside in the front region of the secondary cover 7, for example screwed, and from there obliquely downward down to the top 20 of the body 2 extends down.
  • the depth 9 of the recess 6 is - even in the region of the lateral rear projections 31 - still large enough to prevent pinching a child, that is greater than at least 181 mm.
  • FIGs 1 - 3 also show a Beladedeckel 29 which closes in the closed state, a loading opening 29 ', which is located on the opposite of the front edge 4 of the swing lid 3 and a half completely surrounded by the swing lid 3, as above all the supervision on the swing cover in Fig. 5 shows.
  • the Beladedeckel 29 is designed as a hinged lid, which is hinged on top of the swing lid 3 above the loading opening 29 'by two hinges, and rests in the closed state on the edge of the sliding cover 3 to the loading opening 29' around.
  • the sliding cover circumferentially around the loading opening 29' a Randerhöhung 11 ", which consists of a simple, one-piece bulge of the material of the sliding cover 3 upwards, and also the discharge of rainwater serves.
  • Fig. 3a further show that the outwardly facing top of the swing lid 3 in the transverse direction 40 is not horizontal, but to optimize the rigidity of the swing lid 3 with the least possible material consumption at least on the top, especially on the bottom, has two paragraphs 32.
  • the edge elevation 11 ' extends from the middle, lower region 33 obliquely outwards in the direction of the front corners 12a, b of the swing cover 3 in such a way that, in spite of the transverse direction 40 Paragraph 32 upward results in a total drop of that area in the top of the swing cover 3, from which the edge elevation 11 'extends upward.
  • the central area of the edge elevation situated in the lower area 33 is not horizontal, but slightly convex or roof-shaped with a highest point, preferably in the middle.
  • the secondary lid 7 does not have such a hat shape, but is formed approximately rectangularly with preferably relatively strongly rounded upper corners, as well as one recognizable above all in FIG. 3, at the upper edge and the side edges and thus also the upper corners consistently existing, downwardly bent edge, the lid edge 41, the about the height of the edge elevation 11 'has. Due to the hat shape of the recess 6, the articulation of the secondary cover 7 is provided in the region of the central, lower-lying region 33 on the swing lid 3, as the existing there two pairs of mounting holes for the hinges.
  • the lid edge 41 on the one hand and the edge elevation 11 'on the other hand have approximately the same height, but are dimensioned in detail or the height of the articulated arrangement of the secondary cover 7 on the sliding cover or swing cover 3 is selected so that the sliding cover 7 in Area of protruding into the recess 6 corners 31 of the sliding cover 3 rests there with its underside on the top of the edge elevation 11 ', while the rest of the secondary cover 7 rests on the one hand with its formed as a rubber lip 16 leading edge 4 on the front edge 5 of the body 2 and / or with its lid edge 41 on the top of the sliding cover.
  • a handle 35 is arranged in the middle of the upper front edge of the secondary cover 7 so that by means of this handle 35 on the one hand, the secondary cover 7 can be opened up, but on the other hand, even with closed secondary cover 7, the entire swing lid 3 can be pushed backwards.
  • Fig. 7 shows in a longitudinal section through the loading opening 29 ', the edge elevation 11 "consists of a one-piece, simple buckling of the material of the swing cover 3 upwards, continuously recirculating over the entire circumference of the loading opening 29' and preferably not set back from the edge.
  • FIG. 6 shows a longitudinal section through the recess 6 in the swing lid 3 along the line VI-VI, ie in the lower region 33.
  • edge elevation 11 is also formed integrally with the swing cover 3 together and protrudes from this upwards, but as a hollow chamber cross section with approximately rectangular or diamond-shaped cross-section, the only cavity 36 along the entire edge 11,
  • the edge elevation 11 is also formed integrally with the swing cover 3 together and protrudes from this upwards, but as a hollow chamber cross section with approximately rectangular or diamond-shaped cross-section, the only cavity 36 along the entire edge 11,
  • the front corners 12a, b also sealed, and thus forms a cavity 36 enclosed on all sides.
  • This profile which is closed in cross-section, achieves a high level of stiffening of the recess 6 enclosed by the edge elevation and thus of the entire oscillating cover 3 with a low material requirement.
  • Fig. 6 also shows the course of the edge elevation 11 'in the region of the shoulder 32 between the lower central region 33 and the higher region 34 of the swing cover 3, by both the top of the everywhere uniformly high edge elevation 11' and its base, ie Transition to the material of the normal swing cover 3, also in the course through the paragraph 32 through toward the respective front corner, z. B. 12b, constantly drops and thus allows the outflow of rainwater.
  • Fig. 5b apparent slightly convex curvature of the edge elevation 11 in the central region 33 with a highest point in the middle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Claims (26)

  1. Récipient à ordures (1) avec
    - un corps (2) en forme de pot et
    - un couvercle coulissant fermant ce dernier, en particulier un couvercle oscillant (3), sachant que le couvercle coulissant comporte une découpe (6) et qu'un couvercle secondaire (7) est disposé sur, respectivement dans le couvercle oscillant, dont l'arête (4) se trouvant à l'avant dans le sens de la fermeture (10) représente dans l'état fermé du couvercle coulissant l'arête frontale (5) de ce dernier, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle coulissant comporte le long du bord (11) de la découpe (6) une surélévation du bord (11') dépassant vers le haut, qui est configurée en section comme cavité (36) complètement fermée.
  2. Récipient à ordures selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la cavité (36) est fermée à ses extrémités frontales et est ainsi une cavité globalement fermée.
  3. Récipient à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surélévation du bord (11') complètement fermée au moins du point de vue de la section, est dimensionnée de telle sorte qu'elle exerce une contribution au raidissement du couvercle coulissant, en particulier du couvercle oscillant (3).
  4. Récipient à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle coulissant, en particulier le couvercle oscillant (3), comporte au moins à sa face supérieure une zone médiane plus basse (33) s'étendant dans la direction de la fermeture (10) et en face de celle-ci des zones extérieures (34) se trouvant plus haut, avec entre les deux des saillies (32) s'étendant également de préférence dans la direction de la fermeture (10), et en ce que la découpe (6) est configurée de telle sorte que, quand le couvercle coulissant est fermé et que le récipient (1) se trouve à l'horizontale, le bord (11), respectivement la surélévation du bord (11') de la découpe, s'étend aussi dans la zone de la saillie (32) constamment en déclivité dans la direction de l'extension vers le bord frontal (5), c'est-à-dire vers le coin frontal (12a, b).
  5. Récipient à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, dans la zone médiane se trouvant plus bas (33), le bord (11) et/ou la surélévation du bord (11') s'étendent obliquement vers le bas dans les deux directions depuis un point central le plus élevé.
  6. Récipient à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la découpe (6) dans le couvercle coulissant, pouvant être fermée par le couvercle secondaire (7), présente une largeur (8), mesurée transversalement par rapport à la direction de la fermeture (10), qu'entre le bord (11) de la découpe (6) et les coins frontaux (12a, b) du couvercle coulissant, il subsiste une largeur résiduelle (13) si petite qu'un coincement d'une personne entre la largeur résiduelle (13) et l'arête supérieure (20) du corps (2) du récipient à ordures (1) n'est pas possible.
  7. Récipient à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la largeur (8) de la découpe (6) s'étend sur l'ensemble de la largeur intérieure (21) de l'ouverture (20) du corps (2).
  8. Récipient à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la découpe (6) présente une profondeur (9) qui, mesurée dans la direction de la fermeture (10), est supérieure à 181 mm.
  9. Récipient à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle secondaire (7) est un couvercle rabattable qui est articulé au moyen d'au moins une, en particulier de deux charnières (15), en particulier sur la face supérieure (14) du couvercle coulissant, et qui, dans l'état fermé, repose au moins en partie sur la face supérieure (14) du couvercle coulissant.
  10. Récipient à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle secondaire (7) est un couvercle secondaire coulissant qui est guidé sur le couvercle coulissant du corps (2).
  11. Récipient à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle secondaire (7) est un couvercle tournant, en particulier un couvercle tournant en plusieurs parties, qui peut tourner d'une position ouverte dans une position fermée autour d'un axe de rotation, lequel se trouve perpendiculairement à la surface du couvercle coulissant.
  12. Récipient à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle secondaire (7) comporte à son arête avant (4) une lèvre de caoutchouc (16) dépassant vers le bas au-dessus de l'arête avant, qui repose dans l'état fermé du couvercle coulissant (3) et du couvercle secondaire (7) sur l'arête supérieure (20) de la face frontale du corps (2) et qui est fixée à la face inférieure du couvercle secondaire (7) dans sa partie avant.
  13. Récipient à ordures selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle secondaire (7), configuré comme couvercle rabattable, est articulé sur le couvercle coulissant à son extrémité arrière détournée de la face frontale du corps (2) au moyen de charnières (15).
  14. Récipient à ordures selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle secondaire (7), configuré comme couvercle rabattable, dépasse vers l'arrière au-delà des charnières (15) et se trouve avec sa partie arrière en dessous du couvercle coulissant et avec sa partie avant au-dessus du couvercle coulissant.
  15. Récipient à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bord latéral (11) de la découpe (6) dans le couvercle coulissant s'étend obliquement vers l'intérieur depuis l'arête avant et est coudé en particulier au moins simplement vers l'intérieur dans la découpe (6), de telle sorte que le couvercle secondaire (7) repose sur les saillies polygonales (31) du couvercle coulissant ainsi formées.
  16. Récipient à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle secondaire (7) comporte à sa face inférieure au moins un renfort longitudinal (23) s'étendant dans la direction de la fermeture (10), lequel est configuré en particulier intégré ensemble avec le couvercle secondaire (7).
  17. Récipient à ordures selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la profondeur (9) de la découpe (6) est si faible, en particulier pas plus de 30 % de l'extension du couvercle coulissant, mesurée dans la direction de l'ouverture, et en particulier en ce que la disposition du centre de gravité du couvercle secondaire (7) par rapport au couvercle coulissant se trouve si près de l'arête frontale du couvercle coulissant, que même dans l'état complètement ouvert du couvercle coulissant, pour un récipient à ordures (1) se trouvant à l'horizontale, le couvercle secondaire (7) se déplace encore dans sa position fermée par suite de la seule force de la pesanteur.
  18. Récipient à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle secondaire (7) possède un poids de moins de 5 kg, en particulier de moins de 3 kg, et est fabriqué en particulier comme pièce en fonte centrifugée ou comme pièce en plastique moulé par injection, en particulier avec des cavités complètement fermées dans son intérieur, en particulier par la technique de formage par soufflage.
  19. Récipient à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle secondaire (7) est un couvercle pliant dont les au moins deux pièces reliées ensemble par articulation le long d'une ligne s'étendant parallèlement à l'arête avant peuvent être coulissées dans le sens de l'ouverture avec la zone de liaison vers le haut, tandis que l'arête arrière de la partie arrière est reliée par articulation avec le couvercle coulissant et que l'arête avant de la partie avant est guidée le long du couvercle coulissant.
  20. Récipient à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle secondaire (7) est préchargé dans le sens de son ouverture par la force d'un ressort.
  21. Récipient à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans le couvercle coulissant, à côté du couvercle secondaire (7) se trouvant à l'avant dans la direction de la fermeture (10), qui représente partiellement dans l'état fermé du couvercle coulissant son arête frontale (5), à proximité de l'arête arrière (44) se trouvant à l'opposé de l'arête avant (4), un couvercle de chargement (29), qui est réalisé en particulier comme couvercle rabattable reposant dessus, est disposé dans le couvercle oscillant (3).
  22. Récipient à ordures selon la revendication 21, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle de chargement (29) reste de lui-même dans l'état ouvert, toutefois se déplace de lui-même dans l'état fermé lors de l'ouverture du couvercle coulissant au-delà d'un point défini.
  23. Récipient à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 21 ou 22, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle de chargement (29) repose sur un bord périphérique surélevé de l'ouverture de chargement (29') correspondante dans le couvercle coulissant.
  24. Récipient à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 21 à 23, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle secondaire (7) et le couvercle de chargement (29) peuvent être ouverts et fermés séparément et indépendamment l'un de l'autre et qu'il n'existe en particulier aucune liaison mécanique fonctionnelle entre les deux.
  25. Récipient à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que sur le couvercle secondaire (7) est disposée au moins une poignée (35) de telle sorte qu'au moyen de la poignée (35), d'une part le couvercle coulissant peut être poussé dans la position ouverte quand le couvercle secondaire (7) est fermé, et d'autre part le couvercle secondaire (7) peut aussi être ouvert par rapport au couvercle coulissant.
  26. Récipient à ordures selon la revendication 25, caractérisé en ce que la poignée (35) est disposée à proximité de l'arête avant du couvercle secondaire (7).
EP04002626A 2001-04-20 2002-04-12 Récipient à ordures Expired - Lifetime EP1428771B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10119430 2001-04-20
DE10119430A DE10119430C1 (de) 2001-04-20 2001-04-20 Müllbehälter mit Sekundärdeckel
EP02008389A EP1251082A3 (fr) 2001-04-20 2002-04-12 Récipient à ordures

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02008389A Division EP1251082A3 (fr) 2001-04-20 2002-04-12 Récipient à ordures
EP02008389.5 Division 2002-04-12

Publications (2)

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EP1428771A1 EP1428771A1 (fr) 2004-06-16
EP1428771B1 true EP1428771B1 (fr) 2007-02-28

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EP02008389A Ceased EP1251082A3 (fr) 2001-04-20 2002-04-12 Récipient à ordures
EP04002626A Expired - Lifetime EP1428771B1 (fr) 2001-04-20 2002-04-12 Récipient à ordures

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02008389A Ceased EP1251082A3 (fr) 2001-04-20 2002-04-12 Récipient à ordures

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EP (2) EP1251082A3 (fr)
AT (1) ATE355240T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2002257779B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE10119430C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2281699T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1428771E (fr)
WO (1) WO2002085758A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1587748B1 (fr) 2002-12-31 2006-12-20 Hellenic Environmental Systems Industry S.A. Conteneur de dechets a bras basculants relies pivotants au couvercle de ce conteneur
DE20311265U1 (de) 2003-07-15 2003-10-16 Paul Wolff GmbH, 41068 Mönchengladbach Verschlussklappe mit Mülleinwurföffnung(en) und Einwurfdeckel für Verschlussklappen für Gehäuse zum Einstellen von Müll- und Wertstoffbehältern
CA3082846A1 (fr) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-24 Crosswing Inc. Robot de securite adaptable sur le terrain
CN109230078A (zh) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-18 孔伟伟 一种环保型垃圾桶
CN110936387B (zh) * 2019-11-05 2023-01-06 北部湾大学 一种集装箱智能移动保洁机器人
CN112520274B (zh) * 2020-11-29 2022-05-24 宁波甜宝生物信息技术有限公司 一种防止幼儿开启的垃圾桶

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB327583A (en) * 1929-04-16 1930-04-10 Walter Barnett Improvements in or relating to scavengers carts and the like enclosed vehicles
GB334683A (en) * 1929-08-08 1930-09-11 Vulcan Motor And Engineering C Vehicle body covers
CH576379A5 (fr) * 1973-07-23 1976-06-15 Bock Norman
DE3007507C2 (de) * 1980-02-28 1983-03-24 Sulo Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 4900 Herford Großraum-Müllbehälter
FR2602215B1 (fr) * 1986-07-30 1991-05-10 Plastic Omnium Cie Bac de collecte mecanisee de dechets tels que des ordures menageres
DE9205547U1 (de) * 1992-04-27 1992-10-01 Bitsch, Bartholomäus, 6145 Lindenfels Müll-Großbehälter
DE4311063A1 (de) * 1993-03-08 1994-09-15 Bock Norman Behälter zur Aufnahme der Entsorgung zuzuführender Abfälle
GB2294869B (en) * 1994-11-09 1998-03-11 Taylor Egbert H & Co Ltd Improvements in lids for refuse containers
FR2741050B1 (fr) * 1995-11-14 1998-01-09 Citec Environnement Bac de collecte, par exemple de dechets, a moyens de freinage de la fermeture du couvercle
DE29605083U1 (de) * 1996-03-08 1996-06-20 BBA Berliner Behälter- und Anlagenbau GmbH, 12439 Berlin Müllgroßbehälter
DE19920292B4 (de) * 1999-05-04 2005-10-27 Rühland, Lothar Behälterdeckel
ES1046971Y (es) * 2000-05-16 2001-07-16 Contenur Sa Tapa perfeccionada para contenedores de residuos urbanos

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1428771A1 (fr) 2004-06-16
ES2281699T3 (es) 2007-10-01
PT1428771E (pt) 2007-05-31
DE50209603D1 (de) 2007-04-12
WO2002085758A2 (fr) 2002-10-31
DE10119430C1 (de) 2002-11-21
EP1251082A2 (fr) 2002-10-23
WO2002085758A3 (fr) 2003-04-17
ATE355240T1 (de) 2006-03-15
AU2002257779B2 (en) 2007-12-20
EP1251082A3 (fr) 2003-01-22

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