EP1419039A1 - Procede et appareil de recyclage de materiaux bitumineux, plus particulierement de materiaux bitumineux de couverture de toit - Google Patents

Procede et appareil de recyclage de materiaux bitumineux, plus particulierement de materiaux bitumineux de couverture de toit

Info

Publication number
EP1419039A1
EP1419039A1 EP01979091A EP01979091A EP1419039A1 EP 1419039 A1 EP1419039 A1 EP 1419039A1 EP 01979091 A EP01979091 A EP 01979091A EP 01979091 A EP01979091 A EP 01979091A EP 1419039 A1 EP1419039 A1 EP 1419039A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bituminous
materials
container
tar
vessel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01979091A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Martin Muelbeck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dan Appels Engineering BV
Veen Ellen
Original Assignee
MODIGLASS MODIFIED ASPHALT-AND GLASSMATMACHINES Ltd
MODIGLASS MODIFIED ASPHALT
VEEN ELLEN
Dan Appels Engineering BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MODIGLASS MODIFIED ASPHALT-AND GLASSMATMACHINES Ltd, MODIGLASS MODIFIED ASPHALT, VEEN ELLEN, Dan Appels Engineering BV filed Critical MODIGLASS MODIFIED ASPHALT-AND GLASSMATMACHINES Ltd
Publication of EP1419039A1 publication Critical patent/EP1419039A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B03B9/06General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
    • B03B9/061General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
    • B03B9/065General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial the refuse being building rubble
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10CWORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
    • C10C3/00Working-up pitch, asphalt, bitumen
    • C10C3/007Working-up pitch, asphalt, bitumen winning and separation of asphalt from mixtures with aggregates, fillers and other products, e.g. winning from natural asphalt and regeneration of waste asphalt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0231Centrifugating, cyclones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0255Specific separating techniques using different melting or softening temperatures of the materials to be separated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2095/00Use of bituminous materials as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/10Building elements, e.g. bricks, blocks, tiles, panels, posts, beams
    • B29L2031/108Roofs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and apparatus for the recycling of bituminous materials, more in particular bituminous roofcovering materials .
  • bituminous roofing materials which are comprised of bitumen or tar with possible inlaids such as polyester fleece or glass fleece or -fabric and such like, with slate chippings and such like, and with possible other components forming roofing materials such as adhering or not adhering insulation materials formed by polyurethane, polystyrene, mineral wool and such like, by reducing the bituminous or tar containing materials, heating and sorting these, in such a way that the bitumen component in the bituminous materials melts, after which the bitumen and the other components forming the roofing materials are seperated from each other. After sorting, reducing and melting the material is sieved and sorted.
  • the known applied methods require much energy and are rather cumbrous.
  • the method according to the invention which comprises bringing the bituminous materials into a vessel and melting the bitumen component in the bituminous materials in the vessel, is characterized in that the bituminous materials in the vessel are placed in a seperate container for bituminous materials, while the bitumen and the other components forming the bituminous materials are seperated from each other in the container by means of the application of a force onto the bituminous materials, such as a pressure force or a centrifugal force which is brought to bear on the materials.
  • a force onto the bituminous materials such as a pressure force or a centrifugal force which is brought to bear on the materials.
  • the bitumen and the other components forming the bituminous materials are seperated from each other by pressing or pushing the materials together in the container.
  • bitumen and the other components forming the bituminous materials are seperated from each other in the container by centrifugation of the materials.
  • the container with the pressed or pressed together or centrifuged components is lifted or hoisted out of the vessel.
  • the invention further relates to an apparatus for applying the method, which apparatus is formed by a vessel for receiving the bituminous materials, with means
  • bitumen and the other components forming the bituminous material are seperated from each other.
  • the container is provided with means for pressing or pushing the bituminous or tar 25 containing materials together in the container, while these means according to another charateristic are formed by a press or pressure plate, which is movable in the container in the direction of a part of the container.
  • the 30 container is formed by a base plate, onto which the bituminous materials can be placed, and a press or pressure plate provided at a distance from the base plate, which press or pressure plate is movable in a direction towards and away from the
  • the container is formed by a centrifuge.
  • bituminous materials With the method and apparatus according to the invention it is possible to recycle in a simple manner bituminous materials and to seperate the bitumen or tar from possible aids such as polyester fleece or glass fleece or -fabric and such like, slate chippings and such like and possible other components forming the roofing material, such as adhering or not adhering insulation materials formed by polyurethane, polystyrene, mineral wool and such like.
  • the figures 1 to 4 show partly in section a front view of an example of an embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention.
  • Figure 5 shows partly in section a front view of another example of an embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention.
  • a vessel 1 for bituminous materials bituminous bands or rolls 2 are placed including the slate chippings, the inlaid and any insulation material possibly adhered to these.
  • the container 1 is formed by a base plate 3, onto which the bituminous rolls 2 are placed.
  • a press or pressure plate 4 is provided which is movable along guiding elements 5 in a direction towards and away from the base plate 3 by means of a drive means 6 not further shown in the drawing *
  • the base plate 3 and the press plate 4 can be provided with perforations or openings 17.
  • the diameter of the openings may vary. In this example of an embodiment the diameter of the openings is about 1 mm.
  • the diameter of the base plate 3 and the press plate 4 is such that these plates 3, 4 fit more or less closely in the vessel 7, while in between the outer circumference 18 of the plates 3, 4 and the inner wall 19 of the vessel a play 20 is present.
  • the dimension of this play 20 can vary and it is about 1 mm in this example of an embodiment.
  • the container 1 is lowered down into a vessel 7.
  • the vessel 7 is filled with a melting medium 8.
  • a melting medium liquid hot bitumen 8 or hot fuel oil or another hot melting medium is used of about 200 °C.
  • the bitumen 8 is brought into circulation by means of a propeller 21 and is led alongside the bituminous rolls or roof bands 2 which are to be recycled.
  • the rolls of waste material will have molten and the other components forming the roofcovering material remain left, such as the inlaids, the cases, the slate chippings, the insulation and such like, and the bitumen from the roof bands will have molten away in the melting medium.
  • the press or pressure plate 4 is moved slowly to the base plate 3 as can be seen in figure 3.
  • the bituminous rolls 2 are pressed together between the base plate 3 and the press plate 4, whereby the bitumen is pressed out of the remaining materials 2.
  • bituminous waste materials such as the rolls in a very simple manner in a melting vessel and to melt these and to remove the bitumen to a large extent and practically completely from the residue by the pressing together, while the removal of the residue and the handling of the residue can also take place in a very- simple manner.
  • the plates are exchangeable, so that, depending on on the nature of the materials to be recycled, plates with a smaller respectively larger diameter can be chosen to create a larger respectively smaller play in between the outer circumference of the plates and the inner wall of the vessel, while further plates can be exchanged with smaller or larger perforations.
  • the sieve or filter function established by the perforations and the play can be adapted to the dimensions or roughness of the rest materials.
  • Figure 5 shows another embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention.
  • the container 1 is carried out as a cilinder 12 the wall of which is in the form of a perforated plate 13.
  • the cilinder 12 is filled, as can be seen in figure 5, from above with the rolls 2, after which the cilinder 12 is lowered in the vessel 7, as is schematically shown in the drawing.
  • the vessel 7 is filled with hot bitumen as described above with respect to figures 1-4.
  • the vessel After the melting of the bitumen in the rolls 2 the vessel is pumped empty after which the cilinder 13 is rotated by means of a drive means 6 not further shown in the drawing, and the material is centrifuged.
  • the cilinder 13 is supported by support wheels 14 and lateral support wheels 15.
  • the bitumen is seperated from the other components by means of centrifugation.
  • the residu 16 rests against the wall 13 of the cilinder and can be removed from the vessel in a very simple manner.
  • the vessel is heated and that as a melting medium is used liquid hot bitumen 8 or hot fuel oil or another hot melting medium of about 200 °C. Its is however also possible with the method and apparatus to do away with a heating of the content of the vessel and to use instead of a melting medium one or another kind of cold solvent (for instance diesel oil).
  • the diameter of the base plate 3 and the press plate 4 is such that these plates 3, 4 fit more or less closely in the vessel 7, whereby in between the outer circumference 18 of the plates 3, 4 and the inner wall 19 of the vessel a play 20 is present.
  • the dimension of this play can vary and is about 1 mm in this example of an embodiment. This play is so small that it functions as a sealing between the inner wall of the vessel and the outer circumference of the plates. In an embodiment on a larger scale of the apparatus the problem may come up that this lateral sealing between the plates and the wall poses a problem due to the circumstance that the wall runs out of line or is corrugated.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

L"invention concerne une procédé et un appareil destinés au recyclage de matériaux bitumineux ou goudronné, plus particulièrement destiné au recyclage de matériaux de couverture de toit constitués de bitume ou de goudron et de tout produit appliqué tel que des nappes de polyester, de verre, ou de tissu ou de produit du même genre, de copeaux d"ardoise ou du même genre et d"autres composants possibles formant des matériaux de toiture, tels que des matériaux isolants adhésifs ou non, constitués de polyuréthanne, polystyrène, laine minérale ou de composés du même genre. Le procédé consistant à introduire les matériaux bitumineux ou goudronné dans une cuve et à faire fondre, dans cette cuve, le composant bitumineux ou de goudron des matériaux, est caractérisé en ce que les matériaux bitumineux ou goudronné de la cuve sont placés dans un récipient séparé réservé aux matériaux bitumineux ou goudronné, alors que le bitume ou le goudron et d"autres composants, formant les matériaux, sont séparés les uns des autres dans le récipient par application d"une force sur les matériaux contenant du bitume ou du goudron, telle qu"une force de pression ou une force centrifuge amenée à s"exercer sur les matériaux.
EP01979091A 2000-10-03 2001-10-02 Procede et appareil de recyclage de materiaux bitumineux, plus particulierement de materiaux bitumineux de couverture de toit Withdrawn EP1419039A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1016319A NL1016319C1 (nl) 2000-10-03 2000-10-03 Werkwijze en inrichting voor het recyclen van bitumenhoudende materialen, meer in het bijzonder van bitumineuze dakbedekkingsmaterialen.
NL1016319 2000-10-03
PCT/NL2001/000723 WO2002028610A1 (fr) 2000-10-03 2001-10-02 Procede et appareil de recyclage de materiaux bitumineux, plus particulierement de materiaux bitumineux de couverture de toit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1419039A1 true EP1419039A1 (fr) 2004-05-19

Family

ID=19772181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01979091A Withdrawn EP1419039A1 (fr) 2000-10-03 2001-10-02 Procede et appareil de recyclage de materiaux bitumineux, plus particulierement de materiaux bitumineux de couverture de toit

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1419039A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2002211080A1 (fr)
NL (1) NL1016319C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002028610A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3435172A2 (fr) 2017-07-28 2019-01-30 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Procede de realisation d'un mecanisme de guidage flexible pour oscillateur mecanique d'horlogerie
EP3435170A1 (fr) 2017-07-28 2019-01-30 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Oscillateur d'horlogerie à guidages flexibles à grande course angulaire
EP3435171A2 (fr) 2017-07-28 2019-01-30 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Oscillateur d'horlogerie a guidages flexibles a grande course angulaire
EP3438762A2 (fr) 2017-07-28 2019-02-06 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Oscillateur d'horlogerie a guidages flexibles a grande course angulaire

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2904976A1 (fr) * 2006-08-16 2008-02-22 Ab2A Sarl Procede de recyclage de feuilles contenant du bitume
ITRM20080134A1 (it) * 2008-03-12 2009-09-13 Valerio Galli Apparato per il recupero ed il riciclaggio di inerti bituminosi
EA200900082A1 (ru) * 2008-12-17 2009-08-28 Александр Ефимович Голиков Способ переработки битумных кровельных материалов и комплекс для его осуществления
US9574137B2 (en) 2013-02-04 2017-02-21 Jan-Niels Pochert Apparatus and method for recycling bituminous material bodies by melting
EP2762287A1 (fr) 2013-02-04 2014-08-06 Pochert, Jan-Niels Appareil et procédé de recyclage de corps de matériaux bitumineux par fusion
PL231670B1 (pl) 2014-06-26 2019-03-29 Laboratorium Czystych Tech Acren Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Sposób recyklingu odpadowych materiałów hydroizolacyjnych
FR3108042B1 (fr) * 2020-03-11 2022-03-18 Polyloop Reacteur dissolveur ameliore

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US4330340A (en) * 1978-03-07 1982-05-18 Carlton Wayne H Process to recycle bituminous roofing refuse into solid fuel and other energy-related products
JPH02144187A (ja) * 1988-11-22 1990-06-01 Kyushu Nozawa Kk アスフアルト合材廃物処理装置
JPH06278137A (ja) * 1993-03-29 1994-10-04 Katayama Kogyo Kk 金属材などに接着された樹脂の分離方法
US5518606A (en) * 1994-08-01 1996-05-21 Phillips Petroleum Company Method for treating pitch
NL1005029C2 (nl) * 1997-01-17 1998-07-20 Modiglass Modified Asphalt Werkwijze en inrichting voor het recyclen van bitumenhoudende materialen, meer in het bijzonder van bitumineuze dakbedekkingsmaterialen.
DE19818183C2 (de) * 1998-04-23 2002-03-21 Delphi Automotive Systems Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Trennen der Bestandteile eines mindestens zwei Plastiksubstanzen unterschiedlicher Erweichungstemperatur enthaltenden Produktes
NL1011106C2 (nl) * 1999-01-21 2000-07-24 Modiglass Modified Asphalt Werkwijze en inrichting voor het recyclen van bitumenhoudende materialen, meer in het bijzonder van bitumineuze dakbedekkingsmaterialen.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO0228610A1 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3435172A2 (fr) 2017-07-28 2019-01-30 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Procede de realisation d'un mecanisme de guidage flexible pour oscillateur mecanique d'horlogerie
EP3435170A1 (fr) 2017-07-28 2019-01-30 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Oscillateur d'horlogerie à guidages flexibles à grande course angulaire
EP3435171A2 (fr) 2017-07-28 2019-01-30 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Oscillateur d'horlogerie a guidages flexibles a grande course angulaire
EP3438762A2 (fr) 2017-07-28 2019-02-06 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Oscillateur d'horlogerie a guidages flexibles a grande course angulaire
EP3451073A1 (fr) 2017-07-28 2019-03-06 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Oscillateur d'horlogerie a guidages flexibles a grande course angulaire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002211080A1 (en) 2002-04-15
NL1016319C1 (nl) 2002-04-04
WO2002028610A1 (fr) 2002-04-11

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