EP1409813A2 - Connecting device for thermal insulating connection between at least two walls of a building, and method for making same - Google Patents
Connecting device for thermal insulating connection between at least two walls of a building, and method for making sameInfo
- Publication number
- EP1409813A2 EP1409813A2 EP02790204A EP02790204A EP1409813A2 EP 1409813 A2 EP1409813 A2 EP 1409813A2 EP 02790204 A EP02790204 A EP 02790204A EP 02790204 A EP02790204 A EP 02790204A EP 1409813 A2 EP1409813 A2 EP 1409813A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- insulation element
- walls
- connecting device
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
- E04B1/0038—Anchoring devices specially adapted therefor with means for preventing cold bridging
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/12—Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing
- E04G21/125—Reinforcement continuity box
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B2001/7679—Means preventing cold bridging at the junction of an exterior wall with an interior wall or a floor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention concerns a connecting device for thermal insulating connection between at least two walls of a concrete and/or masonry structure, one of the walls, called second wall, extending from the other wall, called first wall, and the two walls forming an angle between them. Said connecting device comprises an insulating element (30) made of insulating material: the insulating element (30) is arranged, abutting the second wall, inside the first wall, and includes a core (31) and at least a wing (32, 33) oriented along the connection between the two walls, said wing (32, 33) extending from the core (31) towards the second wall; the connecting element has a globally U-shaped cross-section the concave part of which faces the second wall (11); the ends of the wings (32, 33) of the insulation element (30) are at an external distance from each other not less than the thickness of said second wall. The invention also concerns a method for making such a device.
Description
"Dispositif de liaison réalisant, de manière isolée thermiquement, la liaison entre au moins deux parois d'une construction, et procédé de réalisation d'un tel dispositif La présente invention concerne le traitement des ponts thermiques existant dans les constructions, plus particulièrement les constructions isolées par l'intérieur, que leurs structures soient en béton armé ou maçonnées."Connection device providing, in a thermally isolated manner, the connection between at least two walls of a construction, and method for producing such a device The present invention relates to the treatment of thermal bridges existing in constructions, more particularly constructions insulated from the inside, whether their structures are reinforced concrete or masonry.
Une construction comprend de nombreux ponts thermiques au droit des divers raccordements ou liaisons : planchers et murs extérieurs, refends et murs extérieurs, poutres sur ou sous planchers, angles de voiles, baies et murs extérieurs, balcons, loggias, brisis,...A construction includes many thermal bridges at the right of the various connections or connections: floors and external walls, cleavages and external walls, beams on or under floors, angles of veils, bays and external walls, balconies, loggias, brisis, ...
Le traitement de ces liaisons est nécessaire du point de vue économie d'énergie ; en effet, au droit de la liaison d'un mur et d'un plancher, les pertes thermiques sont de l'ordre de grandeur de celles de la partie courante du mur isolé par l'intérieur.Processing these links is necessary from an energy saving point of view; in fact, at the level of the connection of a wall and a floor, the heat losses are of the order of magnitude of those of the current part of the wall insulated from the inside.
Par ailleurs, la non-homogénéité thermique d'un bâtiment augmente les risques pathologiques par condensation de vapeur d'eau dans les angles, par fissurations de l'enduit extérieur, dégradations des plafonds.... La présente invention a pour objet le traitement des ponts thermiques d'une construction permettant d'éviter les inconvénients ci-dessus ; elle a pour objet un dispositif de liaison réalisant, de manière isolée thermiquement, la liaison entre au moins deux parois d'une construction en béton et/ou maçonnerie, l'une des parois, dite seconde paroi, s'étendant depuis l'autre paroi, dite première paroi, et les deux parois faisant un angle entre elles, lequel dispositif de liaison comporte un élément d'isolation en matériau isolant.Furthermore, the thermal non-homogeneity of a building increases the pathological risks by condensation of water vapor in the corners, by cracks in the exterior plaster, damage to the ceilings, etc. The present invention relates to the treatment thermal bridges of a construction making it possible to avoid the above drawbacks; it relates to a connecting device providing, in a thermally isolated manner, the connection between at least two walls of a concrete and / or masonry construction, one of the walls, called the second wall, extending from the other wall, said first wall, and the two walls making an angle between them, which connection device comprises an insulating element made of insulating material.
Selon l'invention, un dispositif de liaison réalisant, de manière isolée thermiquement, la liaison entre au moins deux parois d'une construction en béton et/ou maçonnerie, l'une des parois, dite seconde paroi, s'étendant depuis l'autre paroi, dite première paroi, et les deux parois faisant un angle entre elles, lequel dispositif de liaison comporte un élément d'isolation en matériau isolant, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément d'isolation est disposé, en bout de la seconde paroi, à l'intérieur de la première paroi, et comprend une âme et au moins une aile orientées le long de la liaison entre les deux parois, ladite aile s'étendant depuis l'âme vers la seconde paroi.
La section de l'élément d'isolation peut être en forme de L, de Z, ou autre ; il peut comporter plusieurs ailes.According to the invention, a connecting device providing, in a thermally isolated manner, the connection between at least two walls of a concrete and / or masonry construction, one of the walls, called the second wall, extending from the another wall, called the first wall, and the two walls making an angle between them, which connection device comprises an insulating element made of insulating material, characterized in that the insulating element is arranged, at the end of the second wall, inside the first wall, and comprises a core and at least one wing oriented along the connection between the two walls, said wing extending from the core to the second wall. The section of the insulation element may be L-shaped, Z-shaped, or the like; it can have several wings.
De préférence, l'élément de liaison est de section globalement en forme de U dont la concavité est tournée vers la seconde paroi. Le U peut être droit, partiellement ouvert ou partiellement fermé.Preferably, the connecting element is of generally U-shaped cross section, the concavity of which faces the second wall. The U can be straight, partially open or partially closed.
Avantageusement, les extrémités des ailes de l'élément d'isolation sont à une distance extérieure l'une de l'autre au moins égale à l'épaisseur de ladite seconde paroi.Advantageously, the ends of the wings of the insulation element are at an external distance from each other at least equal to the thickness of said second wall.
De préférence, des armatures assurent la transmission des sollicitations mécaniques entre les deux parois.Preferably, armatures ensure the transmission of mechanical stresses between the two walls.
Avantageusement, l'élément d'isolation présente une ouverture.Advantageously, the insulation element has an opening.
De préférence, l'ouverture est ménagée dans l'âme de l'élément d'isolation.Preferably, the opening is made in the core of the insulation element.
Avantageusement, l'une des ailes de l'élément d'isolation présente au moins une échancrure.Advantageously, one of the wings of the insulating element has at least one notch.
De préférence, chacune des ailes de l'élément d'isolation comporte une échancrure, les deux échancrures étant au droit l'une de l'autre.Preferably, each of the wings of the insulation element comprises a notch, the two notches being at right angles to each other.
Avantageusement, l'ouverture ou l'échancrure est traversée par une armature. De préférence, l'élément d'isolation présente un trou borgne.Advantageously, the opening or the notch is crossed by a frame. Preferably, the insulation element has a blind hole.
Avantageusement, le trou borgne est ménagé dans l'âme de l'élément d'isolation.Advantageously, the blind hole is formed in the core of the insulation element.
De préférence, les ailes de l'élément d'isolation présentent intérieurement des creusures dont la forme correspond à celle extérieure de moyens de fixation tels que des aimants.Preferably, the wings of the insulation element have recesses internally, the shape of which corresponds to that of external fixing means such as magnets.
Avantageusement, l'élément d'isolation est constitué d'au moins l'un des matériau du groupe constitué par : le polystyrène expansé, le polystyrène extrudé, le polyurethane, le polyisocyanurate, la perlite expansée, le verre cellulaire, la mousse phénolique, le liège, le polychlorure de vinyle, le fibragglo. La présente invention a également pour objet un procédé de réalisation d'un dispositif de liaison réalisant, de manière isolée thermiquement, la liaison entre au moins deux parois d'une construction, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte les étapes suivantes :
a - mise en place d'une première banche ; b - dépose d'inserts éventuels ; c - fixation de manière démontable sur la première banche d'un élément d'isolation comprenant une âme et au moins une aile s'étendant depuis l'âme vers la première banche ; d - mise en place d'une seconde banche parallèle à la première, côté élément d'isolation, à une distance correspondant à l'épaisseur d'une première paroi à réaliser ; e - remplissage de l'espace compris entre les deux banches à l'aide d'un matériau de construction tel que du béton ; f - décoffrage de la première paroi ; g - réalisation d'une seconde paroi à partir de la première, dont la tranche de raccordement s'étend au droit de et parallèlement à l'élément d'isolation (30).Advantageously, the insulating element consists of at least one of the materials of the group consisting of: expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene, polyurethane, polyisocyanurate, expanded perlite, cellular glass, phenolic foam, cork, polyvinyl chloride, fibragglo. The subject of the present invention is also a method of producing a connection device producing, in a thermally isolated manner, the connection between at least two walls of a construction, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: a - installation of a first section; b - removal of any inserts; c - detachably fixing on the first part of an insulation element comprising a core and at least one wing extending from the core to the first part; d - installation of a second section parallel to the first, on the insulating element side, at a distance corresponding to the thickness of a first wall to be produced; e - filling the space between the two forms with a building material such as concrete; f - formwork of the first wall; g - production of a second wall from the first, the connecting edge of which extends in line with and parallel to the insulation element (30).
De préférence, à l'étape c, l'élément d'isolation est à section en U, sa concavité étant tournée vers la première banche, et, à l'étape g, l'épaisseur de ladite seconde paroi n'excède pas la distance extérieure entre les extrémités des ailes du U.Preferably, in step c, the insulating element is of U-section, its concavity being turned towards the first panel, and, in step g, the thickness of said second wall does not exceed the outer distance between the ends of the wings of the U.
Avantageusement, la fixation sur la première banche de l'élément d'isolation est réalisée en sorte que ledit élément recouvre au moins en partie des fers métalliques en attente préalablement fixés de manière démontable sur la première banche.Advantageously, the fixing on the first part of the insulation element is carried out so that said element at least partially covers waiting metal irons previously fixed in a removable manner on the first part.
De préférence, la première banche est métallique et les fixations de manière démontable sont du type magnétique.Preferably, the first panel is metallic and the detachably fasteners are of the magnetic type.
Pour mieux faire comprendre l'objet de l'invention, on va en décrire maintenant, à titre d'exemple, purement illustratif et non limitatif, un mode de réalisation représenté sur les dessins annexés.To better understand the object of the invention, we will now describe, by way of example, purely illustrative and not limiting, an embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.
Sur ces dessins :In these drawings:
- la figure 1 est une vue partiellement en coupe illustrant la mise en oeuvre de l'élément d'isolation selon l'invention dans une liaison mur-plancher ; - la figure 2 est une vue partielle en perspective montrant à plus grande échelle l'utilisation de fers 16 en U maintenus par des aimants 15 ;- Figure 1 is a partially sectional view illustrating the implementation of the insulation element according to the invention in a wall-floor connection; - Figure 2 is a partial perspective view showing on a larger scale the use of irons 16 in U held by magnets 15;
- la figure 3 est un détail de la figure 1 à plus grande échelle ;
- la figure 4 est une vue en perspective de l'élément d'isolation des figures 1 et 3 ;- Figure 3 is a detail of Figure 1 on a larger scale; - Figure 4 is a perspective view of the insulation element of Figures 1 and 3;
- les figures 5 à 12 montrent l'élément d'isolation différemment aménagé, les figures 6, 8, 10 et 12 étant des coupes selon VI-VI, VIII-VIII, X-X et XII-XII des figures 5, 7, 9 et 11 , respectivement ;- Figures 5 to 12 show the insulation element differently arranged, Figures 6, 8, 10 and 12 being sections according to VI-VI, VIII-VIII, XX and XII-XII of Figures 5, 7, 9 and 11, respectively;
- la figure 13 montre l'application de l'invention en présence d'un balcon ;- Figure 13 shows the application of the invention in the presence of a balcony;
- la figure 14 est un schéma en perspective montrant partiellement le traitement selon l'invention d'une liaison entre un mur et un voile ;- Figure 14 is a perspective diagram partially showing the treatment according to the invention of a connection between a wall and a veil;
- la figure 15 est une vue analogue à la figure 14, le mur étant en maçonnerie ;- Figure 15 is a view similar to Figure 14, the wall being of masonry;
- la figure 16 est une vue analogue à la figure 1 , le mur étant en maçonnerie.- Figure 16 is a view similar to Figure 1, the wall being of masonry.
L'invention sera décrite en application au traitement de la liaison mur- plancher mais bien entendu elle est applicable à tout type de liaison entre deux ou plusieurs parois dont au moins une donne sur l'extérieur, sur un local non chauffé ou sur le sol.The invention will be described in application to the treatment of the wall-floor connection but of course it is applicable to any type of connection between two or more walls, at least one of which overlooks the outside, an unheated room or the floor. .
En se reportant à la figure 1 , un mur 10, constituant la première paroi, et un plancher 11 , constituant la seconde paroi, sont liés par un dispositif de liaison selon l'invention. Pour mieux comprendre la constitution dudit dispositif, on va réaliser la liaison du plancher supérieur au prolongement en hauteur du mur 10.Referring to Figure 1, a wall 10, constituting the first wall, and a floor 11, constituting the second wall, are connected by a connecting device according to the invention. To better understand the constitution of said device, we will link the upper floor to the height extension of the wall 10.
Pour ce faire, on s'y prend comme suit.We do this as follows.
On pose verticalement une banche 12 métallique dite intérieure, c'est-à- dire du côté intérieur où se trouvera le plancher supérieur ; la face externe 13 de la banche 12 est dans le prolongement de la face interne 14 du mur 10 ; sur cette face externe 13 de la banche 12, on fixe classiquement par des aimantsA so-called internal metal sheet 12 is placed vertically, that is to say on the internal side where the upper floor will be located; the external face 13 of the panel 12 is in the extension of the internal face 14 of the wall 10; on this outer face 13 of the panel 12, conventionally fixed by magnets
15, figure 2, des fers en attente 16 reliés ensemble par des longerons 17, en bois ou en plastique, qu'ils traversent ; ici, les fers en attente 16 sont en U et deux longerons 17 sont prévus, disposés parallèlement au plancher 11 , c'est-à- dire horizontalement ; l'une des ailes des fers en attente 16 en U traverse l'un des longerons 17, et l'autre aile des fers en attente 16 en U traverse l'autre longeron 17 ; ces ailes sont coudées à angle droit en sorte que les extrémités libres puissent s'étendre parallèlement à la banche 12 ; ces extrémités libres seront déployées après réalisation du mur et ouverture du coffrage que constitue
les banches, la banche intérieure 12 et une banche extérieure 18 ; un tel déploiement est visible sur la figure 3.15, Figure 2, standby irons 16 connected together by beams 17, wooden or plastic, they pass through; here, the standby irons 16 are U-shaped and two longitudinal members 17 are provided, arranged parallel to the floor 11, that is to say horizontally; one of the wings of the waiting irons 16 in U crosses one of the side members 17, and the other wing of the waiting irons 16 in U crosses the other side member 17; these wings are bent at right angles so that the free ends can extend parallel to the panel 12; these free ends will be deployed after completion of the wall and opening of the formwork that constitutes the formwork, the internal formwork 12 and an external formwork 18; such a deployment is visible in FIG. 3.
Ces opérations sont classiques ; le positionnement de la banche intérieure 12 est facilité par la présence d'une talonnette 19, constituée par la partie supérieure du mur 10 située au dessus du niveau supérieur du plancherThese operations are conventional; the positioning of the inner panel 12 is facilitated by the presence of a heel piece 19, constituted by the upper part of the wall 10 situated above the upper level of the floor
11.11.
Toutes les opérations sont effectuées à partir d'une passerelle 20 de travail ménagée à hauteur du plancher 11 , côté extérieur ; un plot 21 massif et pesant, ainsi que des tiges métalliques 22, permettent le maintien de la banche 12.All the operations are carried out from a working walkway 20 provided at the level of the floor 11, outside side; a massive and heavy stud 21, as well as metal rods 22, allow the sheet 12 to be maintained.
Des éléments à incorporer sont posés, tels que le mannequin 23 d'une fenêtre, des boîtiers électriques, non représentés, ou autres ; d'autres fers sont également posés et maintenus par des aimants, tels que les aimants 15.Elements to be incorporated are placed, such as the mannequin 23 of a window, electrical boxes, not shown, or others; other irons are also placed and held by magnets, such as magnets 15.
Suivant l'invention, un élément d'isolation 30 est plaqué contre la face extérieure 13 de la banche intérieure 12 ; sa forme est telle qu'il coiffe les aimants 15 et au moins partiellement les fers en attente 16 ; sa section est en forme générale de U et sa concavité est tournée vers la banche intérieure 12.According to the invention, an insulation element 30 is pressed against the outer face 13 of the inner panel 12; its shape is such that it covers the magnets 15 and at least partially the standby irons 16; its section is generally U-shaped and its concavity is turned towards the inner panel 12.
L'âme 31 du U porte des ailes 32 et 33 s'étendant globalement parallèlement l'une à l'autre et perpendiculairement à l'âme 31 ; les ailes 32 et 33 présentent intérieurement des creusures, respectivement 34 et 35, longitudinales dont la forme correspond en partie à la forme extérieure des aimants 15 qui s'y emboîtent parfaitement, en sorte d'assurer le positionnement correct de l'élément d'isolation 30 ; le maintien de celui-ci est assuré par un calage disposé entre l'âme 31 et la banche 18. L'élément d'isolation 30 peut être en polystyrène expansé, en polystyrène extrudé, en polyurethane, en polyisocyanurate, en perlite expansée, en verre cellulaire, en mousse phénolique, en liège, en bois, en polychlorure de vinyle, en fibragglo, ou autre matériau isolant et/ou résistant au feu. Il peut, bien entendu, être constitué d'un seul de ces matériaux ou de plusieurs d'entre eux : par exemple, l'âme 31 du U peut être en polystyrène expansé et les ailes 32 et 33 en bois, solidarisées à l'âme 31 notamment par collage.The core 31 of the U carries wings 32 and 33 extending generally parallel to one another and perpendicular to the core 31; the wings 32 and 33 have internally recesses, respectively 34 and 35, longitudinal, the shape of which partly corresponds to the external shape of the magnets 15 which fit therein perfectly, so as to ensure the correct positioning of the element insulation 30; the maintenance of the latter is ensured by a wedging disposed between the core 31 and the sheet 18. The insulation element 30 can be made of expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene, polyurethane, polyisocyanurate, expanded perlite, cellular glass, phenolic foam, cork, wood, polyvinyl chloride, fibragglo, or other insulating and / or fire resistant material. It can, of course, be made of only one of these materials or of several of them: for example, the core 31 of the U can be made of expanded polystyrene and the wings 32 and 33 made of wood, secured to the core 31 in particular by gluing.
Ici, l'angle extérieur de raccordement des ailes 32, 33 à l'âme 31 a été cassé, comme visible en 36.
L'élément d'isolation 30 des figures 3 et 4 présente des ouvertures 37 ménagées dans l'âme 31 permettant le passage des fers en attente 16.Here, the external angle of connection of the wings 32, 33 to the core 31 has been broken, as visible at 36. The insulation element 30 in FIGS. 3 and 4 has openings 37 made in the core 31 allowing the passage of the waiting irons 16.
Un premier treillis 24 est ensuite posé, ainsi qu'éventuellement des armatures verticales et/ou horizontales complémentaires, des gaines électriques ou autres incorporations, puis un second treillis 25.A first trellis 24 is then laid, as well as optionally complementary vertical and / or horizontal reinforcements, electrical sheaths or other incorporations, then a second trellis 25.
On procède alors à la mise en place de tiges filetées 26 et d'entretoises 27 tronconiques, puis à celle de la seconde banche 18 dite extérieure. Le mur est alors coulé.We then proceed to the introduction of threaded rods 26 and frustoconical spacers 27, then to that of the second so-called external branch 18. The wall is then poured.
Lorsque les structures du coffrage sont démontées, notamment la banche intérieure 12 et les aimants 15, les extrémités des fers en attente 16 sont déployées pour assurer la liaison avec le plancher qui est alors coulé classiquement après que les longerons 17 aient été enlevés : les traits mixtes 29 simulent les faces supérieure et inférieure dudit plancher ; la tranche de raccordement du plancher au mur s'étend donc au droit de et parallèlement à l'élément d'isolation intégré dans le mur ; on aura noté que les extrémités des ailes 32,33 de l'élément d'isolation 30 sont à une distance extérieure l'une de l'autre au moins égale à l'épaisseur du plancher, laquelle distance dite extérieure étant celle qui sépare les faces externes des ailes 32, 33.When the formwork structures are dismantled, in particular the inner panel 12 and the magnets 15, the ends of the standby irons 16 are deployed to ensure the connection with the floor which is then conventionally poured after the side members 17 have been removed: the lines mixed 29 simulate the upper and lower faces of said floor; the connection strip from the floor to the wall therefore extends to the right of and parallel to the insulation element integrated in the wall; it will have been noted that the ends of the wings 32, 33 of the insulation element 30 are at an external distance from each other at least equal to the thickness of the floor, which so-called external distance being that which separates the external faces of the wings 32, 33.
Grâce à l'élément d'isolation 30, pour cet exemple, le pont thermique plancher-mur est extrêmement réduit, jusqu'à 70 % par rapport à une liaison plancher-mur habituelle, en béton, avec isolation intérieure.Thanks to the insulation element 30, for this example, the floor-wall thermal bridge is extremely reduced, up to 70% compared to a usual floor-wall connection, made of concrete, with interior insulation.
Il va de soi qu'en outre, en fonction de la nature du ou des matériaux constituant l'élément d'isolation 30, les performances en matière d'incendie, perméabilité à l'air, étanchéité à l'eau, acoustique sont au moins conservées. On aura noté que la liaison mécanique entre mur et plancher n'est pas affectée par la présence de l'élément d'isolation 30 en sorte que celui-ci peut être mis en oeuvre quelles que soient les sollicitations au contreventement, dues par exemple au vent ou aux séismes, grâce aux ouvertures telles que 37 ou 39 qui permettent, lors du coulage, au béton d'enrober les fers en attente 16 qui les traversent.It goes without saying that, depending on the nature of the material or materials constituting the insulation element 30, the performance in terms of fire, air permeability, water tightness, acoustics are at less conserved. It will be noted that the mechanical connection between wall and floor is not affected by the presence of the insulating element 30 so that it can be implemented whatever the stresses on the bracing, due for example to the wind or earthquakes, thanks to the openings such as 37 or 39 which allow, during the pouring, the concrete to coat the waiting irons 16 which pass through them.
Comme déjà dit ci-dessus, un élément d'isolation selon l'invention permet de traiter toutes les liaisons rencontrées dans la construction qu'elle soit neuve
ou qu'elle consiste en une extension d'ancienne construction, que ce soit une maison ou un immeuble, quelle que soit sa destination.As already said above, an insulation element according to the invention makes it possible to treat all the connections encountered in the construction, whether it is new or that it consists of an extension of old construction, whether it be a house or a building, whatever its destination.
Bien entendu, selon le cas, la section de l'élément d'isolation peut être adaptée et celui-ci peut comporter plusieurs branches ou ailes orientées selon des angles quelconques.Of course, depending on the case, the section of the insulation element can be adapted and it can include several branches or wings oriented at any angles.
Dans l'exemple décrit et représenté, les deux parois sont un mur et un plancher, et font donc entre elles un angle droit, l'une étant verticale et l'autre horizontale ; bien entendu, cet angle pourrait être autre, notamment lorsque les deux parois sont verticales ; dès lors, le U de la section de l'élément d'isolation peut ne pas être globalement droit.In the example described and shown, the two walls are a wall and a floor, and therefore form a right angle between them, one being vertical and the other horizontal; of course, this angle could be different, especially when the two walls are vertical; therefore, the U of the section of the insulation element may not be generally straight.
Les figures 5 à 12 montrent l'élément d'isolation 30 différemment aménagé.Figures 5 to 12 show the insulation element 30 differently arranged.
Les figures 5 et 6 montrent l'élément d'isolation 30 sans les ouvertures 37.FIGS. 5 and 6 show the insulation element 30 without the openings 37.
Selon les figures 7 et 8, l'âme 31 de l'élément d'isolation 30 présente intérieurement des trous borgnes 38 de forme rectangulaire destinés à être disposés au droit des âmes des fers en attente 16 en forme de U en sorte que celles-ci soient bien enrobées lors du coulage du plancher.According to FIGS. 7 and 8, the core 31 of the insulation element 30 has internally blind holes 38 of rectangular shape intended to be arranged in line with the souls of the waiting irons 16 in the shape of a U so that these these are well coated when pouring the floor.
Selon les figures 9 et 10, des échancrures 39 sont ménagées dans l'une des ailes de l'élément d'isolation 30, ici l'aile 33, en sorte qu'un fer 28 vertical peut s'étendre en partie dans le volume intérieur défini par l'élément d'isolationAccording to Figures 9 and 10, notches 39 are formed in one of the wings of the insulation element 30, here the wing 33, so that a vertical iron 28 can extend partly in the volume interior defined by the insulation element
30.30.
Selon les figures 11 et 12, des échancrures 39 ménagées dans les deux ailes 32, 33 de l'élément d'isolation 30, en regard l'une de l'autre, permettent à l'armature 28 verticale de traverser l'intérieur défini par l'élément d'isolation 30. Bien entendu, les différents aménagements montrés sur les figures 4, 7,According to Figures 11 and 12, notches 39 formed in the two wings 32, 33 of the insulation element 30, facing one another, allow the vertical frame 28 to pass through the defined interior by the insulation element 30. Of course, the various arrangements shown in FIGS. 4, 7,
9, 11 peuvent être présents sur un même élément d'isolation.9, 11 may be present on the same insulation element.
La figure 13 montre l'application de l'invention en présence d'un balcon 40 construit depuis le mur 10 au droit du plancher 11 ; sur cette figure on a schématisé en 41 un revêtement intérieur isolant ; ici, l'élément d'isolation 30 a une section en forme de U droit simple.Figure 13 shows the application of the invention in the presence of a balcony 40 built from the wall 10 to the right of the floor 11; in this figure is shown schematically at 41 an insulating interior coating; here, the insulating member 30 has a straight U-shaped cross section.
La figure 14 montre le traitement d'une liaison dans laquelle la première paroi 10 est un mur et la seconde paroi 11 un voile vertical.
Dans la mesure où la pression du béton coulé risque de déformer, voir d'affaisser, les ailes de l'élément de liaison, on peut placer entre celles-ci un (ou des) noyau(x) jouant le rôle d'entretoise(s).FIG. 14 shows the processing of a connection in which the first wall 10 is a wall and the second wall 11 is a vertical web. Insofar as the pressure of the poured concrete risks deforming, or even collapsing, the wings of the connecting element, it is possible to place between them a (or) core (s) acting as a spacer ( s).
Les exemples décrits ci-dessus ont montré l'application de l'invention à des constructions en béton ; en variante, la construction peut être maçonnée.The examples described above have shown the application of the invention to concrete constructions; alternatively, the construction can be built.
Dans le cas d'une première paroi en maçonnerie, la mise en oeuvre de l'invention au droit de la seconde paroi est similaire à celle décrite ci-dessus pour des parois en béton.In the case of a first masonry wall, the implementation of the invention in line with the second wall is similar to that described above for concrete walls.
La figure 15 est analogue à la figure 14 mais ici la première paroi 10 est en maçonnerie, comportant des blocs de béton ou briques de terre cuite 42 et la seconde paroi 11 , ainsi que la liaison, sont en béton.Figure 15 is similar to Figure 14 but here the first wall 10 is masonry, comprising concrete blocks or bricks of terracotta 42 and the second wall 11, as well as the connection, are concrete.
La figure 16 est une vue analogue à la figure 1 mais ici, comme à la figure 15, la première cloison 10 est en maçonnerie, comportant des blocs de béton ou briques de terre cuite 42.
FIG. 16 is a view similar to FIG. 1 but here, as in FIG. 15, the first partition 10 is made of masonry, comprising concrete blocks or terracotta bricks 42.
Claims
1. Dispositif de liaison réalisant, de manière isolée thermiquement, la liaison entre au moins deux parois (10,11) d'une construction en béton et/ou maçonnerie, l'une des parois (11), dite seconde paroi, s'étendant depuis l'autre paroi (10), dite première paroi, et les deux parois (10,11) faisant un angle entre elles, lequel dispositif de liaison comporte un élément d'isolation (30) en matériau isolant, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément d'isolation (30) est disposé, en bout de la seconde paroi (11), à l'intérieur de la première paroi (10), et comprend une âme (31) et au moins une aile (32,33) orientées le long de la liaison entre les deux parois (10,11), ladite aile (32,33) s'étendant depuis l'âme1. Connection device providing, in a thermally isolated manner, the connection between at least two walls (10, 11) of a concrete and / or masonry construction, one of the walls (11), called the second wall, is extending from the other wall (10), called the first wall, and the two walls (10,11) forming an angle between them, which connection device comprises an insulation element (30) made of insulating material, characterized by the fact that the insulating element (30) is disposed, at the end of the second wall (11), inside the first wall (10), and comprises a core (31) and at least one wing (32, 33) oriented along the connection between the two walls (10,11), said wing (32,33) extending from the core
(31) vers la seconde paroi (11).(31) towards the second wall (11).
2. Dispositif de liaison selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé par le fait que l'élément de liaison (30) est de section globalement en forme de U dont la concavité est tournée vers la seconde paroi (11). 2. Connecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting element (30) is of generally U-shaped section whose concavity is turned towards the second wall (11).
3. Dispositif de liaison selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que les extrémités des ailes (32,33) de l'élément d'isolation (30) sont à une distance extérieure l'une de l'autre au moins égale à l'épaisseur de ladite seconde paroi (11).3. Connecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that the ends of the wings (32,33) of the insulation element (30) are at an external distance from each other at least equal to the thickness of said second wall (11).
4. Dispositif de liaison selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que des armatures (16,28) assurent la transmission des sollicitations mécaniques entre les deux parois (10,11).4. Connecting device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that armatures (16,28) ensure the transmission of mechanical stresses between the two walls (10,11).
5. Dispositif de liaison selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément d'isolation (30) présente une ouverture (37).5. Connecting device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the insulation element (30) has an opening (37).
6. Dispositif de liaison selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait que l'ouverture (37) est ménagée dans l'âme (31 ) de l'élément d'isolation (30).6. Connecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that the opening (37) is formed in the core (31) of the insulation element (30).
7. Dispositif de liaison selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que l'une des ailes (32, 33) de l'élément d'isolation (30) présente au moins une échancrure (39).7. Connecting device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that one of the wings (32, 33) of the insulating element (30) has at least one notch (39).
8. Dispositif de liaison selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait que chacune des ailes (32,33) de l'élément d'isolation (30) comporte une échancrure8. Connecting device according to claim 7, characterized in that each of the wings (32,33) of the insulation element (30) has a notch
(39), les deux échancrures (39) étant au droit l'une de l'autre. (39), the two notches (39) being in line with each other.
9. Dispositif de liaison selon l'une des revendications 5 ou 7 prises conjointement avec la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que l'ouverture (37) ou l'échancrure (39) est traversée par une armature (28).9. Connection device according to one of claims 5 or 7 taken together with claim 4, characterized in that the opening (37) or the notch (39) is crossed by a frame (28).
10. Dispositif de liaison selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément d'isolation (30) présente un trou borgne (38).10. Connection device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the insulation element (30) has a blind hole (38).
11. Dispositif de liaison selon la revendication 10, caractérisé par le fait que le trou borgne (38) est ménagé dans l'âme (31) de l'élément d'isolation (30).11. Connecting device according to claim 10, characterized in that the blind hole (38) is formed in the core (31) of the insulation element (30).
12. Dispositif de liaison selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11 , caractérisé par le fait que les ailes (32,33) de l'élément d'isolation (30) présentent intérieurement des creusures (34,35) dont la forme correspond à celle extérieure de moyens de fixation tels que des aimants (15).12. Connecting device according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the wings (32,33) of the insulation element (30) have internally recesses (34,35) whose shape corresponds to that of external fixing means such as magnets (15).
13. Dispositif de liaison selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément d'isolation (30) est constitué d'au moins l'un des matériau du groupe constitué par : le polystyrène expansé, le polystyrène extrudé, le polyurethane, le polyisocyanurate, la perlite expansée, le verre cellulaire, la mousse phénolique, le liège, le polychlorure de vinyle, le fibragglo.13. Connecting device according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the insulating element (30) consists of at least one of the material of the group consisting of: expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene, polyurethane, polyisocyanurate, expanded perlite, cellular glass, phenolic foam, cork, polyvinyl chloride, fibragglo.
14. Procédé de réalisation d'un dispositif de liaison réalisant, de manière isolée thermiquement, la liaison entre au moins deux parois d'une construction, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte les étapes suivantes : a - mise en place d'une première banche ; b - dépose d'inserts éventuels ; c - fixation de manière démontable sur la première banche d'un élément d'isolation (30) comprenant une âme (31) et au moins une aile (32,33) s'étendant depuis l'âme (31) vers la première banche ; d - mise en place d'une seconde banche parallèle à la première, côté élément d'isolation, à une distance correspondant à l'épaisseur d'une première paroi à réaliser ; e - remplissage de l'espace compris entre les deux banches à l'aide d'un matériau de construction tel que du béton ; f - décoffrage de la première paroi ; g - réalisation d'une seconde paroi à partir de la première, dont la tranche de raccordement s'étend au droit de et parallèlement à l'élément d'isolation (30).14. Method for producing a connection device producing, in a thermally isolated manner, the connection between at least two walls of a construction, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: a - installation of a first branch; b - removal of any inserts; c - detachably fixing on the first part of an insulation element (30) comprising a core (31) and at least one wing (32, 33) extending from the core (31) towards the first part ; d - installation of a second section parallel to the first, on the insulation element side, at a distance corresponding to the thickness of a first wall to be produced; e - filling the space between the two forms with a building material such as concrete; f - formwork of the first wall; g - production of a second wall from the first, the connecting edge of which extends in line with and parallel to the insulation element (30).
15. Procédé selon la revendication 14, caractérisé par le fait que, à l'étape c, l'élément d'isolation (30) est à section en U, sa concavité étant tournée vers la première banche, et, à l'étape g, l'épaisseur de ladite seconde paroi n'excède pas la distance extérieure entre les extrémités des ailes du U.15. The method of claim 14, characterized in that, in step c, the insulation element (30) is U-shaped, its concavity facing the first section, and, in step g, the thickness of said second wall does not exceed the external distance between the wing tips of the U.
16. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 15 ou 16, caractérisé par le fait que, à l'étape c, la fixation sur la première banche de l'élément d'isolation est réalisée en sorte que ledit élément recouvre au moins en partie des fers métalliques en attente préalablement fixés de manière démontable sur la première banche.16. Method according to one of claims 15 or 16, characterized in that, in step c, the fixing on the first sheet of the insulation element is carried out so that said element covers at least partially waiting metal irons detachably fixed on the first section.
17. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 14 à 16, caractérisé par le fait que la première banche est métallique et les fixations de manière démontable sont du type magnétique. 17. Method according to one of claims 14 to 16, characterized in that the first form is metallic and the detachably fasteners are of the magnetic type.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0109797A FR2827620B1 (en) | 2001-07-23 | 2001-07-23 | CONNECTION DEVICE PROVIDING, THERMALLY ISOLATED, THE CONNECTION BETWEEN AT LEAST TWO WALLS OF A CONSTRUCTION, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A DEVICE |
| FR0109797 | 2001-07-23 | ||
| PCT/FR2002/002588 WO2003010394A2 (en) | 2001-07-23 | 2002-07-19 | Connecting device for thermal insulating connection between at least two walls of a building, and method for making same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1409813A2 true EP1409813A2 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| EP1409813B1 EP1409813B1 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
Family
ID=8865797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02790204A Expired - Lifetime EP1409813B1 (en) | 2001-07-23 | 2002-07-19 | Connecting device for thermal insulating connection between at least two walls of a building, and method for making same |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1409813B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE542004T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2002334017A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2827620B1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL367095A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2004105157A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003010394A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2865227B1 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2006-04-14 | Armatures Assemblees Mure S N | METHOD FOR LIMITING THERMAL BRIDGES ON JUNCTION BETWEEN TWO CONSTRUCTION WALLS |
| FR2873727B1 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2008-06-27 | Armatures Assemblees Mure S N | METHOD FOR LIMITING THERMAL BRIDGES DURING CONSTRUCTION WALL CONSTRUCTION USING REPEATED REINFORCEMENT FRAMES |
| FR2890990A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-23 | Bouygues Batiment Ile De Franc | Thermal break forming device, has insulating material integrated to concrete wall and placed in cavity formed in wall so as to emerge through its opening outside wall in direction of floor or cross wall, where cavity is delimited by case |
| FR2970489B1 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2017-05-19 | Ouest Armatures | THERMAL BREAKER ELEMENT INTENDED TO BE IMPLANTED AT THE JUNCTION BETWEEN A REFEND WALL AND A FACADE WELL OF AN ARMED CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION |
| FR2982629B1 (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2014-08-01 | Thierry Pilloix Resines Tpr | BOX OF WAITING BOX |
| FR2987852B1 (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2014-07-04 | Ossabeton Systemes | DEVICE FOR TERMINATING AND FIXING A BEAM AND FLAT SUPPORT DEVICE COMPRISING SAME |
| FR3001745B1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2015-11-20 | Armatures Assemblees Mure Soc Nouv | METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING FLOOR USING SEMI-SUSPENDED PREDALS AND RULE FOR IMPLEMENTING IT |
| FR3009010A1 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-01-30 | Devolution | METHOD OF IMPLEMENTING BOXES WITH FRAMES IN CONCRETE SAILS FOR ANCHORING A FLOOR IN CONCRETE SAILS I UP TO THE SURFACE OF SAID FLOOR |
| CN104153467B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-07-20 | 华南理工大学建筑设计研究院 | The device of shear wall and concrete floor and method to set up thereof in a kind of connecting building structure |
| FR3035425B1 (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2018-04-13 | Kp1 | FORMING DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING BANK WALL SQUARE, LOST FORMWORK MEMBER AND MAGNET OF SAID FORMING DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING USING SAME. |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3474702D1 (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1988-11-24 | Pawe Ag | Cantilever plate connecting element |
| FR2703379A1 (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-10-07 | Gozard Jean | Removable gusset for construction joints |
| FR2758355B1 (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 2000-02-18 | Fabrice Delome | DEVICE FOR TEMPORARILY PLACING AND POSITIONING METAL FRAMEWORK IN REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES |
| DE19711187A1 (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-24 | Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh | Thermal insulation system |
| DE19711813C2 (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 2000-03-09 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Thermally insulating component |
| DE19823100C1 (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 2000-01-13 | Sfs Handels Holding Ag Heerbru | Cantilever and / or joint element for reinforced building constructions |
-
2001
- 2001-07-23 FR FR0109797A patent/FR2827620B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-07-19 PL PL02367095A patent/PL367095A1/en unknown
- 2002-07-19 RU RU2004105157/03A patent/RU2004105157A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-19 EP EP02790204A patent/EP1409813B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-19 AU AU2002334017A patent/AU2002334017A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-19 WO PCT/FR2002/002588 patent/WO2003010394A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-19 AT AT02790204T patent/ATE542004T1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03010394A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE542004T1 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
| AU2002334017A1 (en) | 2003-02-17 |
| EP1409813B1 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
| FR2827620B1 (en) | 2004-07-02 |
| FR2827620A1 (en) | 2003-01-24 |
| WO2003010394A2 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
| PL367095A1 (en) | 2005-02-21 |
| WO2003010394A3 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
| RU2004105157A (en) | 2005-06-20 |
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