EP1397968A1 - Appareil et méthode pour transporter des éléments de filtre en forme de tige - Google Patents

Appareil et méthode pour transporter des éléments de filtre en forme de tige Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1397968A1
EP1397968A1 EP03018555A EP03018555A EP1397968A1 EP 1397968 A1 EP1397968 A1 EP 1397968A1 EP 03018555 A EP03018555 A EP 03018555A EP 03018555 A EP03018555 A EP 03018555A EP 1397968 A1 EP1397968 A1 EP 1397968A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filter
filter element
drum
filter elements
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03018555A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1397968B1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Haul
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koerber Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority to EP03018555A priority Critical patent/EP1397968B1/fr
Publication of EP1397968A1 publication Critical patent/EP1397968A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1397968B1 publication Critical patent/EP1397968B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
    • A24C5/322—Transporting cigarettes during manufacturing
    • A24C5/323—Transporting cigarettes during manufacturing pneumatically
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0295—Process control means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for conveying rod-shaped Filter elements to a filter element magazine, wherein longitudinal axial feedable Filter elements are fed transaxially to the filter element magazine, and wherein a transverse axial rotatable drum with at least one receptacle is provided for a filter element.
  • the invention further relates to a method for controlling the promotion from filter elements to a filter element magazine.
  • a corresponding device for conveying rod-shaped filter elements is known for example from JP 54-13195.
  • This document discloses a filter receiver with an impeller in which longitudinally arriving filter rods are slowed down with suction air. The Impeller is driven intermittently and gives the filter rods to a belt conveyor from.
  • filter rod feeding system FILTROMAT 3 FE Another known device for conveying rod-shaped filter elements to a filter element magazine or a corresponding method for conveying filter elements to a filter element magazine is through the so-called filter rod feeding system FILTROMAT 3 FE known to the applicant.
  • Such a filter rod feed system or such a filter rod receiver receives longitudinally filter rods, which are first decelerated, then accelerated longitudinal axial to become. Then the filter magazine filter rods are cross-axial fed.
  • various module variants are known. It exists for example, single receiver, double receiver and triple receiver. It is possible in this case, depending on the needs of the filter rods to regulate the speed of the filter rod receiver.
  • the inventive Device is very compact construction feasible, the Filter elements very effective and also very fast and controlled Filter element magazine can be fed. By providing a detection device the clock of the rotation of the drum can be relatively high be set high.
  • the detection device comprises a light barrier.
  • Photocells can be the beginning and the end by the detection device or on the detection device over conveyed filter elements be detected, whereby the rotatable drum accordingly can be controlled.
  • the detection device is for Drum spaced, so that at a time at which the filter elements are not yet completely in the respective recording of Drum was promoted, already started with the rotation of the drum which allows faster funding.
  • the stationary elements are in this case tubes or pipes through which the filter elements longitudinal axial be encouraged, brake wheels for braking the filter elements, acceleration wheels for accelerating the filter elements in longitudinal axial Direction and, for example, a straight conveyor track downstream of the Brake wheels.
  • the Recordings in particular hollows are is a very fast promotion of filter elements possible.
  • a braking element for braking the in the recording provided the drum movable filter element, whereby a gentle Promote the filter elements in the recordings of the drum allows is.
  • the braking element may be a mechanical one Element, act as a brake plate, the radial on the rod-shaped filter elements presses or around a casserole part, the front side on the circumference of the filter element. It can also be a pneumatic Act element, for example, the compressed air pneumatically in the clocked for recording the filter elements provided recordings to slow down the filter elements accordingly.
  • the braking of the lssensaxial moving filter elements may advantageously frontally pneumatically, for example, a nozzle on the front side of a recording is arranged, with compressed air from the nozzle in the direction of movement Front end of the filter element acts. This braking is particularly suitable for sensitive filter elements.
  • the switching of the compressed air is preferably done with a quick-change valve
  • a quick-change valve For example, the brand FESTO.
  • the valve is in this case over Photoelectric sensor controlled or clocked at the drum entrance.
  • the drum is rotatable before the filter element its End position in the recording of the drum has reached.
  • This is preferred the control realized in the shape that the rotation of the Drum before completely moving the filter element starts.
  • the drum comprises at least one element for Align the filter elements. By this measure, the filter elements flush fed to the filter magazine.
  • the Committee can, for example, on defective filter cigarettes for which the corresponding filter elements are provided are minimized. It is preferably a kind of self-cleaning of the filter element receiving station intended.
  • a rotating with the drum cutting element For example, a rotating cutting ring provided, the one partially in the drum occurred filter rod on further rotation of the drum to cut a position.
  • the cutting element comprises as mentioned the rotating with the drum cutting ring and a fixed Cutting element. The remaining in the longitudinal transport rear part of Filter rod is then blown back, for example. By means of an air pressure and ejected by opening a corresponding flap provided for this purpose.
  • a rail can be opened in the lower Area of an element used for longitudinal transport is provided, which is arranged in the conveying direction shortly before the drum.
  • the front Part of the filter element is, for example, two positions of the drum on transported and then blown out of the drum.
  • the corresponding drum groove or the corresponding drum holder for example, controlled by means of a light barrier, to determine if there are still parts of the filter element in the receptacle are included.
  • a filter element receiving station comprises one of Device according to the invention or a preferred embodiment the device according to the invention, which has been described above.
  • a preferred arrangement for conveying filter elements to a Filter element magazine with at least one of the device according to the invention is such that the device is outside the filter element cartridge is arranged.
  • this preferred arrangement can be very effectively defective filter elements excluded from further proceedings become.
  • the corresponding modules by means of the corresponding Segments or groups of segments for the production of Multisegment filters are put together, designed in such a way can be that the corresponding modules can be designed narrow.
  • the inventive arrangement are the devices with each other arranged, creating an even narrower construction of the arrangement is possible.
  • the drum is divided by 360 ° by the number of shots shot on the drum. If at the end of the rotation a deceleration is done, is a gentle promotion of the filter elements or a gentle introduction of the filter elements in the filter element magazine possible.
  • the deceleration may preferably be at least partly with the help of the weight of the filter element magazine arranged filter elements happen.
  • the committee shall accordingly minimized filter cigarettes to be produced.
  • a particularly simple review the quality is possible if to check the quality of the filter elements the length of the residence time of the filter elements on the detection device is measured. Preferably, from one of the conveying speed dependent and specifiable length of stay this Discharge time attributed filter element ejected. The discharge thus happens when the residence time of the filter element greater is as a dependent of the conveying speed and predefinable Dwell time. On the other hand, preferably up to one of the conveying speed dependent and specifiable residence time the filter element associated with this residence time in the filter element magazine promoted.
  • Fig. 1 shows a filter element receiver for the promotion of rod-shaped Filter elements 6 in a filter element magazine 8.
  • the in the filter element magazine 8 inserted filter elements 6 are used after this for example cut into filter elements twice the length of use were combined with a tobacco rod twice the length of use to become filter cigarettes.
  • the in the filter element magazine 8 supplied filter elements 6 can also serve cut into corresponding filter segments and an arrangement supplied by filter segments for the production of multi-segment filters become.
  • the device according to the invention can for this purpose several or all functional units of a device for assembling of groups of filter segments for the production of multi-segment filters the tobacco-processing industry according to DE 101 55 292.0 of the applicant be assigned. DE 101 55 292.0 is intended to be fully incorporated into the The disclosure content of this patent application be added.
  • the filter elements n times the use length are over a pipeline from a filter manufacturing machine by means of a filter element transmitter Connecting line 1 supplied.
  • the pipeline is not shown in Fig. 1.
  • the filter elements 6 spaced in the feed tube to the lead 1 promoted, then arrive in a sheet guide 2, by means of Brake rollers 3 to be braked in a channel 5.
  • the filter elements 6 by means of an accelerator roller 4 via a not shown leadership promoted in a drum 7.
  • the drum 7 and the other elements that are essential to the invention are in Fig. 2 in an enlarged schematic representation of a detail from Fig. 1 shown better.
  • the drum 7 is provided with a filter element 6 shown in a receiving trough 19.
  • the filter element 6 has in this process state, a light barrier consisting of a Light emitting diode 10 and a detector 11 already happened.
  • the drum 7 is mounted on the bearings 12 and is rotated about the axis of rotation 13 and can, if it is the filter element to a faulty filter element is, from the blow-out 16, through the housing 18 and the receiving trough 19 is formed, in the discharge direction 15 with compressed air be blown out, so that this defective filter element a collecting container 9 is supplied.
  • a compressed air connection 14 provided to supply compressed air.
  • the filter element If the filter element is not damaged or defective, the filter element, which is arranged in the receptacle 19, via the rotational movement the drum 7 further and fed to the magazine 8. This will described in more detail below.
  • the light-emitting diode 10 and the detector 11 are held in a holder 27.
  • the light-emitting diode 10 and the detector 11 form a light barrier.
  • the filter element 6 is in a filter element feed 21 in a 3 o'clock position in the there located receiving trough introduced longitudinally.
  • the drum 7 After passing the photocell, consisting of the LED 10 and the detector 11, the drum 7 begins in Turning direction 17.
  • the brake element 20 braked the filter element 6 in the receiving trough 19, in the essentially by force on the frontal peripheral surface of the Filter element 6.
  • the front side is opposite to the viewer of Fig. 3.
  • the filter is defective be, this can be ejected in the 6 o'clock position, for example, by blowing air become.
  • the drum 7 stops, the filter element 6 is blown back, the guide, not shown, pivots away and the filter element 6 falls out.
  • a conventional alignment element such as For example, a sheet to be aligned. From the position of 12 o'clock the filter element 6 is gently in a channel 28 through the housing 18 and the ridge 22 is formed, passed.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view along the section A-A of FIG. 2.
  • Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of the drum 7 and the inventive Device, wherein in Fig. 4 also a corresponding Section in a schematic representation as shown in Fig. 3.
  • the difference to Fig. 3 is firstly that the filter element supply 21 is arranged in 12 o'clock position and that the Direction of rotation 17 'opposite to the direction of rotation shown in Fig. 3 17 is.
  • the in the receiving trough 19 in the filter element supply 21st introduced filter element is by means of a braking element 20 'in the form Brake plate braked.
  • the light barrier consisting of the light emitting diode 10 and the Detector 11, longitudinally spaced axially to the conveying direction of the filter elements is arranged so that the rotational movement of the drum 7 already begin can, before the filter element 6 completely into the receiving trough 19th the drum 7 has been moved. A complete braking is thus after Start-up or after the start of the rotation of the drum 7 at the Brake element 20 'is provided.
  • the comb 22 ' is configured differently than the comb 22 of FIG. 3. Also in this embodiment is a gentle transfer by the relatively gentle flanks of both the comb 22 'and the receiving wells 22 given.
  • Fig. 5 shows a development of the device according to the invention Fig. 4 in a schematic sectional view.
  • this embodiment is the ejection of defective filter elements 6 with a flap 23 provided in the detection of a defective filter element in a Position 23 'unfolds by rotation about the axis of rotation 24 to the filter element 6, which is defective to transfer into a collecting container 9.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic sectional view of an inventive Arrangement of the devices according to the invention, wherein three arrangements according to the invention are provided.
  • the invention Devices are arranged diagonally above one another and adjoin the filter element magazine 8.
  • the filter element magazine 8 is limited by magazine walls 25 and just the invention Devices. It is also schematically the disposal direction 26 of represents defective filter elements.
  • Fig. 7 shows a further inventive arrangement of the invention Devices in which the devices according to the invention are vertical are arranged one above the other.
  • the drum 7 stands for this purpose in a position in which the accelerated filter element 6 in the receiving trough 19 of the drum 7 can pass.
  • the radial acceleration begins the drum at the moment in which the filter element the photocell has left. Subsequently, the drum 7 is braked to the provide next receiving well for the next filter element.
  • front Start of rotation (embodiment of FIG. 3) or after the beginning the rotation (embodiment of Fig. 4) is the filter element in the Bracket reduced.
  • a brake element can be a on the circumference placed mechanical brake plate 20 as shown in FIG. 4 use find that is particularly adjustable and the radial on the filter element acting and the filter element with increasing rotation angle slows down more.
  • the braking can also by means of a front side arranged compressed air nozzle happen. This is operated, for example clocked, the controller via a light barrier 10, 11 can happen.
  • the filter element is moved by longitudinal axial displacement aligned transaxially in the receiving trough 19.
  • the transverse axis Alignment can be done both mechanically and pneumatically. It is also possible in the embodiment of FIG. 4 that the orientation is made by the brake plate 20 '. After a turn of about 350 °, the filter element by the interaction of the Receptacle edge and the fork pushed out of the drum.
  • the receiving wells should be designed so that when accelerating the drum does not take the entire filter load out of the magazine on the drum bar and the filter element to be inserted in the magazine overloaded. For this reason, a relatively long flank is in the receiving trough provided during acceleration of the Drum holds the filter elements in the filter element magazine. When pushing in of the filter element in the magazine is the drum in the braking phase. When braking, the back pressure in the magazine helps located filter elements.
  • a light barrier 10,11 controls how long the filter element 6 before the light barrier located.
  • the longitudinal transport stops immediately and one in the art, for example, in the FILTROMAT 3 FE used by the applicant filter lock becomes active.
  • the defective filter will put the drum in a certain position stopped and as described above, the filter from the drum away. This can be done by mechanical elements or by compressed air happen.
  • the disposal of the longitudinal transport of the filter receiver located filter rods can either over the drum or between the accelerator roller and the drum happen. After a appropriate error removal, the device can be fully automatic be approached again.
  • Fig. 8 shows a schematic three-dimensional representation of another inventive receiving station in a section.
  • a filter element 6 is through the bracket 27 and an annular opening in the movable knife element 29 in the direction of the filter element feed 31st a recording of the drum 7 has been supplied. If it is here is a defective filter element, which, for example, thereby detected can be that the residence time before a light barrier 10, 11 (see Fig. 2) during transport of the filter element in the receptacle of the drum.
  • the Drum 7, however, already starts to turn before the filter element was completely introduced in the recording, or in filter elements, which are too long serves a knife comprising a movable Knife element 29 and a fixed blade member 30 to this Shear off or cut filter element accordingly.
  • the in the Received part of the filter element 6 can then as just described be disposed of.
  • the remaining in the feeding channel 5 ' Part is then opened by opening a flap and applying compressed air in the opposite direction to the feed direction 31 from the channel 5 'blown out.
  • a light barrier is in the figures not shown.
  • This photocell may be in a suitable location in be arranged the recording.
  • a corresponding photocell can also be arranged at a suitable location in the channel 5 '.
  • Fig. 8 is still a comb 22 "schematically represented by means of which the in Fig. 8 overhead filter element 6 targeted, defined and gently in a filter element supply, not shown, can be transferred.

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
  • Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
EP03018555A 2002-09-11 2003-08-18 Appareil et méthode pour transporter des éléments de filtre en forme de tige Expired - Lifetime EP1397968B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03018555A EP1397968B1 (fr) 2002-09-11 2003-08-18 Appareil et méthode pour transporter des éléments de filtre en forme de tige

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02020292 2002-09-11
EP02020292A EP1397966A1 (fr) 2002-09-11 2002-09-11 Appareil et méthode pour transporter des éléments de filtre en forme de tige
EP03018555A EP1397968B1 (fr) 2002-09-11 2003-08-18 Appareil et méthode pour transporter des éléments de filtre en forme de tige

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1397968A1 true EP1397968A1 (fr) 2004-03-17
EP1397968B1 EP1397968B1 (fr) 2006-06-28

Family

ID=31725388

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02020292A Withdrawn EP1397966A1 (fr) 2002-09-11 2002-09-11 Appareil et méthode pour transporter des éléments de filtre en forme de tige
EP03018555A Expired - Lifetime EP1397968B1 (fr) 2002-09-11 2003-08-18 Appareil et méthode pour transporter des éléments de filtre en forme de tige

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02020292A Withdrawn EP1397966A1 (fr) 2002-09-11 2002-09-11 Appareil et méthode pour transporter des éléments de filtre en forme de tige

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7302952B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP1397966A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4907052B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1331431C (fr)
AT (1) ATE331446T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50304032D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2264510T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL208555B1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2005848A1 (fr) * 2007-06-18 2008-12-24 Hauni Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de réception et procédé de transport
EP3158879B1 (fr) 2015-10-21 2018-04-04 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Appareil de transfert et procédé de transfert pour article en forme de tige
EP3384787A1 (fr) * 2017-04-04 2018-10-10 Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH Dispositif de transfert d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac

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ES2392173T3 (es) * 2005-09-09 2012-12-05 Dexwet Usa Llc Módulo de filtrado
DE102006053687A1 (de) 2006-11-13 2008-05-15 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Speichervorrichtung und Verfahren zum Vermindern eines lokalen Drucks in einer Speichervorrichtung
DE102010010075B3 (de) * 2010-02-25 2011-06-22 Hauni Maschinenbau AG, 21033 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Überführen stabförmiger Artikel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie aus einem Magazin in eine Förderleitung
EP2645887A1 (fr) * 2010-11-30 2013-10-09 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Dispositif et procédé de transfert d'articles en forme de barre de l'industrie de traitement du tabac
CN102101578B (zh) * 2011-03-07 2012-10-03 南通烟滤嘴有限责任公司 滤棒变向输送系统
UA113629C2 (xx) 2011-06-03 2017-02-27 Модульна установка для виготовлення курильного виробу
DE102012201922B3 (de) * 2012-02-09 2013-08-01 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Fördereinrichtung zum Fördern stabförmiger Produkte der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie und Verfahren zur Steuerung einer derartigen Fördervorrichtung
CN102658469B (zh) * 2012-05-10 2014-10-29 北京天地玛珂电液控制系统有限公司 一种用于组装阀的异形钢球座的转向输送装置
BR112015013146B1 (pt) 2012-12-06 2021-03-02 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited aparelho modular para a fabricação de artigo de fumar, aparelho de montagem de artigo de fumar, kit, método de reconfiguração de um aparelho modular
US10520216B2 (en) 2013-10-07 2019-12-31 Jpl Investments, Llc Method and system for replacing air filter
US10376827B2 (en) 2013-10-07 2019-08-13 Jpl Investments, Llc Method and system for replacing an air filter
US9127856B2 (en) * 2013-10-07 2015-09-08 Jpl Investments, Llc Method and system for replacing air filter
DE102016205630A1 (de) 2016-04-05 2017-10-05 Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh Empfangsvorrichtung und Förderverfahren der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie
DE102018108288A1 (de) * 2018-04-09 2019-10-10 Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Inspektion einer Stirnfläche eines stabförmigen Rauchartikels
CN108750558A (zh) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-06 新乡东方工业科技有限公司 一种滤棒无齿齿盘传输机构
DE102020119923A1 (de) 2020-07-28 2022-02-03 Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh Speichervorrichtung und Verfahren zum Befüllen einer Speichervorrichtung

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US4368742A (en) * 1980-02-02 1983-01-18 Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. Apparatus for replenishing the supplies of filter rod sections in the magazines of filter tipping machines
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US6371125B1 (en) * 1999-03-25 2002-04-16 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Apparatus for transferring filter rods containing pulverulent, granular and analogous ingredients
US6415474B1 (en) * 1999-03-25 2002-07-09 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Apparatus for transferring filter rods containing pulverulent, granular and analogous ingredients

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2005848A1 (fr) * 2007-06-18 2008-12-24 Hauni Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de réception et procédé de transport
US7743908B2 (en) 2007-06-18 2010-06-29 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Receive device and conveyor method
EP3158879B1 (fr) 2015-10-21 2018-04-04 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Appareil de transfert et procédé de transfert pour article en forme de tige
EP3158879B2 (fr) † 2015-10-21 2022-05-25 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Appareil de transfert et procédé de transfert pour article en forme de tige
EP3384787A1 (fr) * 2017-04-04 2018-10-10 Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH Dispositif de transfert d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac
EP3384787B1 (fr) 2017-04-04 2022-03-09 Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH Dispositif de transfert d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1331431C (zh) 2007-08-15
ATE331446T1 (de) 2006-07-15
JP2004097223A (ja) 2004-04-02
DE50304032D1 (de) 2006-08-10
EP1397968B1 (fr) 2006-06-28
ES2264510T3 (es) 2007-01-01
US7302952B2 (en) 2007-12-04
JP4907052B2 (ja) 2012-03-28
PL208555B1 (pl) 2011-05-31
EP1397966A1 (fr) 2004-03-17
US20040099610A1 (en) 2004-05-27
CN1494838A (zh) 2004-05-12
PL362098A1 (en) 2004-03-22

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