EP0143961B1 - Dispositif pour l'enveloppement d'objets, spécialement de groupes de cigarettes - Google Patents
Dispositif pour l'enveloppement d'objets, spécialement de groupes de cigarettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0143961B1 EP0143961B1 EP84112558A EP84112558A EP0143961B1 EP 0143961 B1 EP0143961 B1 EP 0143961B1 EP 84112558 A EP84112558 A EP 84112558A EP 84112558 A EP84112558 A EP 84112558A EP 0143961 B1 EP0143961 B1 EP 0143961B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- suction
- blank
- bores
- cutting roller
- material web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
- B65B41/02—Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks
- B65B41/04—Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks by grippers
- B65B41/06—Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks by grippers by suction-operated grippers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
- B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
- B65B19/228—Preparing and feeding blanks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for wrapping objects in a blank, in particular groups of cigarettes in a tin foil blank, which is separated from a material web in the area of a continuously rotating suction and cutting cylinder and is conveyed to a second endless conveyor (suction disks), the The blank is held at least on two lateral edge regions by the second endless conveyor in a plane transverse to the transport direction of the object and can be laid around the object in a U-shaped manner while being removed.
- a device of this type is the subject of EP-A-1 5 386.
- a material web made of tinfoil or the like is fed to a suction and cutting cylinder which rotates continuously at a uniform speed.
- the individual blanks are separated from the material web by separating knives and fed to the suction disks as the subsequent second endless conveyor.
- the cigarette groups to be wrapped are conveyed between the suction disks, which are mounted at the same axis and at a distance from one another, a blank being placed in a U-shape around the front face of the cigarette group lying in the direction of transport.
- the cigarette group in this known device is inserted into a mouthpiece which is flush with the cigarette group on the front side in the transport direction and absorbs mechanical loads in the U-shaped wrapper.
- the suction disks are also driven continuously and uniformly rotating, in coordination with the suction - and cutting cylinder.
- the invention has for its object to further develop and improve devices of the above type or similar structure, in particular to increase performance, without impairing sensitive packaging goods, in particular cigarettes, by greater mechanical stress.
- the device according to the invention is characterized in that the suction disks of the second endless conveyor are driven in cycles, such that the blank can be pulled off the suction disks by the object (cigarette group) during a standstill phase of the suction disks.
- the first endless conveyor that is the suction and cutting cylinder
- the suction and cutting cylinder is driven at a relatively high rotational speed.
- their peripheral speed corresponds to that of the suction and cutting cylinder. Then, namely when the next cut is conveyed into the transfer area, the suction disks rotate at a correspondingly higher rotational speed.
- the material web (tinfoil) is fed continuously to the suction and cutting cylinder at a constant speed.
- the constant conveying speed is significantly lower than the maximum rotational speed (peripheral speed) of the suction and cutting cylinder.
- the front part of the material web lying against the jacket of the material web is slipped on, that is to say with relative movement to the suction and cutting cylinder.
- suction bores which are used for the corresponding fixation on the jacket of the suction and cutting turret.
- a special feature of the invention is therefore that the material web is fed at a constant speed, the cut-off cut by the first endless conveyor is then considerably accelerated, transferred to the rotating suction disks at a coordinated conveying speed and these are brought down to a current standstill. This sequence of movements enables noticeably higher performance.
- the device shown in the drawings is part of a packaging machine for cuboid objects, in particular cigarette groups 10. These are conveyed in succession and at a distance from one another along a straight (linear) packaging path 11.
- the cigarettes of the Zi Garette group 10 are oriented in the direction of conveyance.
- a blank 13 in particular made of tinfoil, is held in a U shape around the conveying direction and is folded around the cigarette group 10 as a result of entrainment of the blank 13 by an end face 14 of the cigarette group 10 lying in the direction of movement.
- the end face 14 detects the Blank 13 in a predetermined area, usually in the middle.
- the U-shaped wrapping takes place due to the insertion of the cigarette group 10 together with the blank 13 into a mouthpiece-like opening 15 of a further conveying path 16.
- the cigarette group 10 In order to protect the cigarette group 10 against undesired mechanical stress when the blank 13 is taken over, the cigarette group 10 is conveyed through a reciprocatingly driven mouthpiece 17.
- a sharp tapering front edge 18 of the mouthpiece 17 lies essentially flush with the end face 14 of the cigarette group 10 when the blank 13 is taken over. The upper, lower and lateral edges thereof are thus protected by the mouthpiece 17 which is formed with an essentially closed cross section.
- the mouthpiece 17 is supported laterally outside the movement path of the cigarette groups 10 with transverse support legs 19 and a sliding body 20, to be precise in a reciprocating manner on lateral sliding rods 21.
- the coordinated reciprocating movement takes place by means of push rods 22 Mouthpiece drive 17.
- a continuous slot 24 is formed in the conveying direction.
- a conveying member namely a driver 25 of a chain conveyor 26 for the transport of the cigarette groups 10 in the region of the packaging web 11.
- the drivers 25, each of which detects a cigarette group 10 on its rear side, are attached to cross bars 27, which in turn are connected to side chains 28 are. Otherwise, the construction and mode of operation of the mouthpiece 17 and of the chain conveyor 26 correspond to the details of the device according to DE-OS 2 906 204.
- the blanks 13 are made from a continuous material web 28, e.g. from tinfoil, separated.
- the material web 28 is fed by a pair of pull rollers 29, 30 which are driven at a constant speed.
- the feed speed of the material web 28 is accordingly also constant, in such a way that within a work cycle exactly one section of the material web 28 corresponding to the length of a blank 13 is made available.
- the material web 28 is fed via a deflection roller 31 to a suction and cutting cylinder 32.
- the material web 28 runs with a front part 33 approximately tangentially on the peripheral surface 34 of the suction and cutting cylinder 32.
- the further transport is now taken over by the rotating suction and cutting cylinder 32.
- the suction and cutting cylinder 32 is equipped with two separating knives 35 and 36.
- a cutting edge of the separating knife 35 extends in the plane of the peripheral surface 34.
- This separating knife 35 works together with a stationary counter knife 37, the cutting edge of which is arranged at such a small distance from the peripheral surface 34 of the suction and cutting cylinder 32 that during the relative movement between Separating knife 35 and counter knife 37 cut the material web 28 and thus the blank 13 is produced.
- the counter knife 37 is arranged with respect to the point at which the material web 28 feeds onto the peripheral surface 34 such that, after the blank 13 has been cut off, a front part 33 which is sufficient to continue the transport of the material web 28 bears against the peripheral surface 34.
- the cut blank 13 is provided with a further cut or perforation cut in the area of a knife roller 38 during further transport through the suction and cutting cylinder 32 by the second separating knife 36, which is set back with respect to the peripheral surface 34, for example in the case of a tinfoil wrapping of the cigarette group 10 to define a flap.
- the rotatingly driven knife roller 38 is provided with a freely rotatable knife roller 39 which projects beyond the peripheral surface of the knife roller 38. This interacts with the cutting edge of the cutting knife 36 in such a way that the perforation cut can be carried out within the blank 13.
- the blank 13 is then transferred to suction disks 40, 41 as a second endless conveyor. These convey the blank 13 into the position already described relative to the packaging web 11 for the transfer of the blank 13 to the cigarette group 10.
- the material web 28 or the blank 13 are held by suction on the peripheral surface 34 of the suction and cutting cylinder 32.
- suction bores open on the peripheral surface 34, of which several are each connected via an approximately radially directed connection bore 42 or 43 to axially or axially parallel collecting bores 44, 45. The latter open out in the area of a lateral end face 46 of the cutting and suction cylinder 32.
- distributor grooves 48 and 49 are formed in a fixed, that is to say not with a circulating distributor disk 47. These each extend over a partial circumference of the suction and cutting cylinder in accordance with the suction bores which are acted upon differently in different locations.
- the distributor grooves 48, 49 are connected to a central vacuum source (not shown).
- the distributor disk 47 is pressed against the end face 46 of the suction and cutting cylinder 32 by axially acting compression springs 50.
- connection hole 42a is one seren number of distributed opening suction holes 51 assigned.
- the task of this multiplicity of suction bores 51 is, with a corresponding relative position of the suction and cutting cylinder 32 after cutting off the blank 13, to fix the front part 33 of the material web 28 sufficiently on the peripheral surface 34 in order to ensure further transport.
- the connection bore 42a is located with the associated collecting bore 44 in the region of the distributor groove 49.
- the suction bores 52 following counter to the direction of rotation of the suction and cutting cylinder 32 are also arranged such that the part of the material web 28 conveyed on the peripheral surface 34 is reliably fixed.
- connection bores 43 which are assigned to the distributor groove 48, then follows in the circumferential direction - counter to the direction of rotation. It is also the task of the associated suction bores 53 to hold the material web 28 on the peripheral surface 34 (FIG. 1) when the suction bores 51 and 52 have been moved out of the area thereof. The suction bores 53 are then followed by a peripheral section of the suction and cutting cylinder 32 which is free of suction bores. The blank 13 extends in this area after it has been separated from the material web 28. The phase of the separating cut is shown in FIG. 3.
- the blank 13 is accordingly held in a region lying forward in the conveying direction by the suction bores 53 and in the rear region by a single, radially directed suction bore 54 which is assigned to the distributor groove 49 via a collecting bore 44.
- a single, radially directed suction bore 54 which is assigned to the distributor groove 49 via a collecting bore 44.
- several of the suction bores described above are arranged next to one another and distributed (FIG. 2).
- suction bores 53 are still operatively connected to the front region of the blank 13 when it is transferred to the suction disks 40, 41. After the blank 13 has been grasped by it, a peripheral region of the suction and cutting cylinder free of suction bores follows.
- the collecting bores 45 assigned to the suction bores 53 leave the area of the distributor groove 48.
- the suction bores 53 are thereby vented, and the holding force exerted on the blank 13 is accordingly eliminated.
- the collecting bores 45 as well as the collecting bores 44 enter the area of blow grooves 55 and 56, which are formed in the distributor disk 47 in the manner of the distributor grooves 48 and 49.
- the suction grooves 55 and 56 are connected to a compressed air source via a compressed air connection 57. In this area, the entire system of grooves and bores is cleaned of dust and tobacco particles by compressed air.
- the distributor grooves 48 and 49 enable the holding force for the material web 28 and the blank 13 to be determined precisely.
- the distributor grooves 48 and 49 which partially overlap one another, are closed by a radial connecting groove 58 united in a uniform suction channel system.
- the suction disks 40 and 41 are constructed in a similar manner. As can be seen in particular from FIG. 5, the suction disks 40 and 41 are each attached to a shaft end 59 and 60; such that a transport space 61 remains approximately the width of the cigarette group 10 between them. This is conveyed between the suction disks 40, 41, the blank 13 held ready on the circumference of the suction disks 40, 41 being pulled off and taken along.
- suction disks 40, 41 designed in a corresponding manner are likewise provided with suction bores 62 which open on the peripheral surfaces and are connected to collecting bores 63 which are parallel to the axis. These in turn open out in the area of lateral end faces 64 in a distributor groove 64 of a distributor disk 66. This is furthermore formed with a blow groove 67.
- the suction bores 62 which are arranged along the circumference of the suction disks 40, 41 at approximately equal distances from one another, interact with the distributor groove 65 which extends along a partial circumference in such a way that the suction bores 62 in the area of the acceptance of a blank 13 and the further conveyance to the transfer position to the Cigarette group 10 is sufficiently fixed by suction air.
- the distributor groove 65 ends below the transport plane of the cigarette group 10, so that an area of the blank 13 lying forward in the conveying direction is no longer held. As a result, the slipping removal of the blank 13 from the suction disks 40, 41 is facilitated.
- the rear area of the blank 13, still associated with the peripheral surface 34 of the suction and cutting cylinder, is also free of suction air (FIG. 1) due to the design of the suction channel system in the suction and cutting cylinder 32.
- the drive of the conveying bodies described is of particular importance.
- the suction and cutting cylinder 32 rotates at a substantially higher peripheral speed V2 while maintaining the constant, uniform feed speed V 1 of the material web 28. This results in a relative movement between the material web 28 and the suction and cutting cylinder 32.
- a maintenance movement of the material web 28 on the peripheral surface 34 results in a slipping movement.
- this is conveyed as a result of the fixation on the peripheral surface 34 at the (higher) speed V2 of the suction and cutting cylinder 32 and thereby moves away from the front part 33 of the material web 28.
- This high acceleration of the blank makes it quick , short-term transfer to the suction discs 40, 41 enables.
- the peripheral speed of the suction and cutting cylinder 32 corresponds to that of the suction disks 40, 41.
- the feed speed V1 of the material web can be approximately 150 cm / sec, while the speed V2 is about 300 cm / sec.
- the suction disks 40 and 41 are driven discontinuously, i.e. intermittently.
- a special stepping gear 68 which is known in principle, is provided.
- This consists of a driver 69 and a switching star 70.
- the former is driven continuously via a central shaft 71.
- Switching rollers 72 of the driver 69 enter the recesses of the switching star 70 one after the other.
- a peripheral region of the driver 69 is not equipped with such switching rollers 72.
- no rotation is transmitted despite the driver 69 rotating. This results in a non-uniform rotation of the switching star 70.
- the movement of the switching star 70 is transmitted to the suction disk 40, 41 via gear wheels 73 and 74.
- the standstill phase of the switching star 70 is otherwise fixed to the switching star 70 by support rollers 75 which temporarily rest on the outer circumference of the driver 69.
- FIG. 6 shows the movement characteristic of the driver in relation to that of the switching star in a diagram. It follows from this that a rotational movement takes place during a path of 180 ° of the switching star, while the switching star and thus the suction disks 40, 41 are at a standstill along the same rotation angle or the same time period.
- the solid line of the diagram shows the time / distance ratio of the driver and the switching star, while the dashed line also shows the speed of the switching star in relation to the path of the driver.
- the drive through the central shaft 71 is transmitted via gear wheels 76, 77, 78, 79 and 80 to the suction and cutting cylinder 32 as well as to the knife roller 38 with a corresponding step-up or step-down ratio.
- the work cycle is shorter than usual due to the smaller distances between the supplied cigarette groups 10 - due to the smaller distances between the catches 25. Nevertheless, a more precise feeding of the blanks to the objects (cigarette groups) is possible due to the temporarily significantly higher conveying speed of the blanks and a standstill phase on the other hand.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3340408 | 1983-11-09 | ||
DE19833340408 DE3340408A1 (de) | 1983-11-09 | 1983-11-09 | Vorrichtung zum einhuellen von gegenstaenden, insbesondere zigaretten-gruppen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0143961A1 EP0143961A1 (fr) | 1985-06-12 |
EP0143961B1 true EP0143961B1 (fr) | 1988-01-27 |
Family
ID=6213782
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84112558A Expired EP0143961B1 (fr) | 1983-11-09 | 1984-10-18 | Dispositif pour l'enveloppement d'objets, spécialement de groupes de cigarettes |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4603534A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0143961B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH0620890B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8405709A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1305040C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3340408A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3545884C2 (de) * | 1985-12-23 | 1998-10-22 | Focke & Co | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von (Zigaretten-) Packungen aus mindestens einem faltbaren Zuschnitt |
IT1257828B (it) * | 1992-06-12 | 1996-02-13 | Gd Spa | Dispositivo di alimentazione e taglio di materiale di incarto in macchine incartatrici di prodotti |
IT1263436B (it) * | 1993-06-18 | 1996-08-05 | Gd Spa | Metodo e dispositivo per l'alimentazione di spezzoni di materiale di incarto ad una linea di impacchettamento. |
DE4411358B4 (de) * | 1994-03-31 | 2005-10-27 | Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Verpackungen aus insbesondere dünner Kunststofffolie |
IT1288126B1 (it) * | 1996-01-03 | 1998-09-10 | Sasib Spa | Macchina impacchettatrice, in particolare per sigarette, o simili. |
DE19644079A1 (de) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-05-07 | Focke & Co | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Verpackungen aus dünnem Verpackungsmaterial |
DE19721144B4 (de) * | 1997-05-21 | 2006-04-20 | Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Handhaben von Zuschnitten |
DE19859949A1 (de) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-06-29 | Focke & Co | Zigarettenpackung sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben |
DE102004012642A1 (de) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-10-13 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verpackung von Produkten der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie |
ITBO20050275A1 (it) * | 2005-04-22 | 2005-07-22 | Gd Spa | Macchina sovraincartatrice per pacchetti di sigarette |
IT1394942B1 (it) | 2009-04-17 | 2012-07-27 | Gima Spa | Sistema per il confezionamento di sigarette in fogli ripiegati dotato di motori di controllo elettronici |
IT1394894B1 (it) | 2009-04-17 | 2012-07-20 | Gima Spa | Dispositivo per il confezionamento di un prodotto in un involucro |
DE102009044897A1 (de) | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-16 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum gruppenweisen Verpacken von Gegenständen |
IT1399036B1 (it) * | 2010-01-26 | 2013-04-05 | Gima Spa | Convogliatore di incarto di una macchina impacchettatrice |
DE102011113401A1 (de) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigaretten-Packungen |
DE102011114522A1 (de) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Verpackung für eine Gruppe rauchbarer Artikel |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2153483A (en) * | 1937-03-06 | 1939-04-04 | Rose Bros Gainsborough Ltd | Wrapping machine |
US2860466A (en) * | 1956-05-08 | 1958-11-18 | Bellingham Steel Products Inc | Wrapping machines |
DE1169361B (de) * | 1959-12-08 | 1964-04-30 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zufuehren von Huellmaterial zu einer Verpackungsbahn |
DE1169835B (de) * | 1960-07-07 | 1964-05-06 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Verpackungsmaschine zum Einwickeln von Zigarettenpackungen |
GB1037261A (en) * | 1962-03-08 | 1966-07-27 | Derek Henry Youngman | Improvements in or relating to the cutting of desired lengths from a web of wrapper material |
GB1114708A (en) * | 1964-10-08 | 1968-05-22 | Wix Of London Ltd | Method and apparatus for packing and wrapping |
CH491004A (de) * | 1968-05-28 | 1970-05-31 | Sig Schweiz Industrieges | Vorrichtung an einer Verpackungsmaschine zum Zuführen und Trennen eines Einschlagmaterialbandes |
IT1001431B (it) * | 1973-12-20 | 1976-04-20 | Gd Spa | Dispositivo per alimentare materia le d incarto particolarmente mate riale in nastro avvolto in bobina del tipo cosiddetto floscio traspa rente alle macchine incartatrici con organo di strappo e di accom pagnamento alla posizione di uti lizzazione del foglio o spezzone precedentemente tagliato soltanto parzialmente |
DE2407767C3 (de) * | 1974-02-19 | 1978-04-27 | Focke & Pfuhl, 3090 Verden | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einschlagen von Zigarettengruppen o.dgl |
GB1516521A (en) * | 1974-06-11 | 1978-07-05 | Focke Pfuhl Verpack Automat | Wrapping rod-like articles |
DE2906204A1 (de) * | 1979-02-17 | 1980-09-04 | Focke & Co | Vorrichtung zum einhuellen von gegenstaenden, insbesondere zigaretten- gruppen |
-
1983
- 1983-11-09 DE DE19833340408 patent/DE3340408A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1984
- 1984-10-18 DE DE8484112558T patent/DE3469007D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-10-18 EP EP84112558A patent/EP0143961B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-10-30 US US06/666,516 patent/US4603534A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-11-02 CA CA000467005A patent/CA1305040C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-11-07 JP JP59233360A patent/JPH0620890B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-11-08 BR BR8405709A patent/BR8405709A/pt unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0620890B2 (ja) | 1994-03-23 |
US4603534A (en) | 1986-08-05 |
CA1305040C (fr) | 1992-07-14 |
DE3469007D1 (en) | 1988-03-03 |
EP0143961A1 (fr) | 1985-06-12 |
DE3340408A1 (de) | 1985-05-15 |
JPS60123315A (ja) | 1985-07-02 |
BR8405709A (pt) | 1985-09-10 |
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