EP1396213A1 - Mécanisme synchronisé pour chaises de bureau - Google Patents

Mécanisme synchronisé pour chaises de bureau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1396213A1
EP1396213A1 EP03020251A EP03020251A EP1396213A1 EP 1396213 A1 EP1396213 A1 EP 1396213A1 EP 03020251 A EP03020251 A EP 03020251A EP 03020251 A EP03020251 A EP 03020251A EP 1396213 A1 EP1396213 A1 EP 1396213A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
abutment
support
seat
synchronous mechanism
mechanism according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03020251A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1396213B1 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Bock
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bock 1 GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Bock 1 GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bock 1 GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Bock 1 GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1396213A1 publication Critical patent/EP1396213A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1396213B1 publication Critical patent/EP1396213B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03294Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest slidingly movable in the base frame, e.g. by rollers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03255Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest with a central column, e.g. rocking office chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03261Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
    • A47C1/03266Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with adjustable elasticity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03261Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
    • A47C1/03272Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with coil springs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a synchronous mechanism for office chairs with the im
  • the preamble of claim 1 features specified, as from the DE 198 10 768 A1 or based on an earlier application by the applicant DE 101 25 994 A1 are known.
  • Assemblies in the seat substructure are called "synchronous mechanics" of an office chair understood for a coupled, a certain relative movement of the seat and backrest to each other associated kinematics.
  • On the seat support is the usually office chair with a padded seat assembled.
  • the backrest support which differs commonly from the actual synchro mechanism extends to the rear, carries on to one the arm of the office chair runs at the top.
  • Seat support and backrest support are articulated so that a Swiveling movement of the backrest to the rear - as for example caused by the chair user leaning against the backrest can be - a lowering movement of the rear edge of the seat down induced.
  • This correlated seat-backrest movement brings you considerable comfort advantage and is for orthopedic reasons he wishes.
  • the spring arrangement provided in the construction according to DE 101 25 994 A1 is based on two leg springs housed in the base support are.
  • One leg of the spring is in an adjustment arrangement in the base support housed, whereas the second leg upwards in the direction
  • Seat carrier protrudes, which is located on a corresponding abutment on this Thigh supports and thus against his backward Swing direction is applied.
  • the invention has for its object a synchronous mechanism for Improve office chairs so that the spring arrangements are more constructive Simplicity particularly compact and especially in a narrower space To be arranged close under the seat support, so that the area of the base support essentially free while achieving the greatest possible design freedom remains.
  • the entire spring arrangement practically only via its front end with the rest of the kinematics Synchronous mechanism connected.
  • the spring arrangement projects practically horizontally backwards along the seat support. Due to the flat design it has a very low overall height. Since also any connecting elements missing that towards the backrest or base support stand below, this area may be different from other construction and design parts of the chair can be taken in any way.
  • the basic construction of the spring arrangement according to the abutment boom also enables preferred further training in which the adjustment the bias of the spring assembly can be accomplished in a simple manner is.
  • the abutment boom only needs to be in the longitudinal direction of the seat be slidably mounted.
  • a longitudinal shift changes the Position of the abutment for the rear support of the helical compression spring, which are either stronger or weaker under the corresponding Change the bias is compressed.
  • the Total preload due to different gradation of the individual Eccentric cam of the control shaft can be varied in narrow steps.
  • this has on the one hand the advantage that the counterforce in the Synchronous mechanism can be achieved with a wide range of absolute variations is.
  • DE 100 08 453 C2 is based on the ability to connect and disconnect individuals Feathers completely dispensed with.
  • abutment boom as rods on which the helical compression springs are put on.
  • the helical compression springs can Support on a support bar on the abutment of the seat support, which in a Bearing recess of the abutment is pivotally sliding.
  • the support the helical compression spring towards the seat support is improved, because due to the movement of the seat support plate towards the bottom down an actuation of the synchronous mechanism a certain swivel angle in balance the support of the helical compression spring.
  • Further preferred embodiments relate to the training the bearing head of the respective abutment boom in the form of a frame, on the one hand for the storage of the abutment boom on the base beam and on the other hand as a contact surface for the eccentric cam of the control shaft is used.
  • At least one is An additional abutment is provided at the rear end, which is adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the seat. This allows the on this abutment boom sitting helical compression spring in its basic preload can be varied so that together with the adjustability of the abutment boom itself at least two different counterforce ranges to adapt the synchronous mechanism to light or heavyweight people are made available. Within this Areas can then be adjusted via the actual adjustment of the abutment boom a fine adjustment can be made.
  • the at least one Abutment boom designed as a control shaft on the one hand by a Actuator on the base carrier rotatable and on the other hand with your rear end with an adjustable abutment stop is.
  • This is spindle-like due to a shaft rotation in the direction of the spring force the helical compression spring adjustable so that only by the Actuation of the actuator pre-tensioning the helical compression springs is easily adjustable over a wide range.
  • the actuator is preferably operated by a manually operated actuating shaft formed in the front area of the base support, which over a Deflection gear is coupled to the front end of the actuating shafts.
  • a manually operated actuating shaft formed in the front area of the base support, which over a Deflection gear is coupled to the front end of the actuating shafts.
  • a rotary knob on the end of the actuating shaft protruding from the side of the chair to accomplish.
  • a structurally simple mounting of the control shafts results from that this is in a bearing bracket sitting on a reversing gear shaft are rotatably supported with their front end.
  • the reversing gear is for Achieving a compact design as a bevel gear between each an actuating shaft and one driven by the actuating shaft Gear shaft formed.
  • a base support 1 is provided as the load-bearing part, that in the area of its rear end with a cone holder 2 to attach the synchronous mechanism to the upper end of a (not shown) chair column is provided.
  • Other basic components of synchronous mechanics are the backrest support 3 and the seat support 4.
  • the backrest support 3 is shortly before the cone receptacle 2 via a transverse axis 5 pivoted on the base support 1. It consists of two at an angle rear side struts 6, 7, which at the rear end in a only schematically indicated backrest base 8 open.
  • the essentially plate-shaped seat support 4 has in the area of its at the front end two cheeks 13, 14 projecting downwards, those with an elongated hole that slopes slightly towards the rear in the longitudinal direction SL 15, 16 are provided.
  • the seat support sits with these elongated holes 15, 16 4 on the actuating shaft 11, whereby the engagement of these two components a rotary slide joint 17 is formed between the base and seat supports 1, 4 is, d. H. the seat support 4 can pivot about the adjusting shaft 11 and simultaneously move relative to it in the direction of the elongated holes 15, 16.
  • the seat support 4 is also with two lateral, downwardly projecting bearing tabs 18, 19 provided together with a corresponding, protruding bearing protrusion 20, 21 on the two side struts 6, 7 of the backrest support 3 form a pivot bearing about a transverse axis 22.
  • a spring arrangement designated as a whole with 23 is provided, which four parallel to each other, on both sides of the central longitudinal plane M in a common helical compression springs 24.1 to 24.4 (hereinafter provided with the common reference number 24, unless a single helical compression spring is a separate discussion needs).
  • a common helical compression spring 24 is in each case an abutment boom 25.1 to 25.4 is provided, the front end pivotable relative to the base support 1 via a bearing head 26.1 to 26.4 is articulated.
  • the rod-shaped shaft of the abutment boom 25 stands cantilevered to the rear and is there with an abutment projection 27 provided. The rear end of the is supported on this Helical compression springs 24.
  • the abutment boom 25 pass through with its rod-shaped shaft Supporting strip 28, moreover, through feedthrough openings 32.
  • the bearing head 26 at the front end of the abutment boom 25 is as at least frame-shaped or box-shaped part, its parallel lateral frame walls 33 each extending to the longitudinal direction of the seat SL are provided with an elongated hole 34 with which the abutment bracket 25th on the adjusting shaft 11 pivotable and in the longitudinal direction SL relative thereto is slidably mounted.
  • Eccentric cams 35.1 to 35.4 non-rotatably connected to the actuating shaft 11, on their respective forward-facing eccentric flanks 36 supports the front frame wall 37 of the bearing head 26. The contact between frame wall 37 and eccentric flank 36 is by the Compressed force of the helical compression springs 24 secured.
  • an adjustable additional abutment 38 is provided. This is primarily one transversely to the seat longitudinal direction SL vertically arranged, plate-shaped Slider 39, the two bearing openings 40 on the two inner abutment arms 25.2, 25.3 slidably guided in the longitudinal direction SL is.
  • This slide 39 is between the two helical compression springs 24.2, 24.3 and their abutment projection 27.2, 27.3 used. It acts with another eccentric camshaft 41, the eccentric cam 42 is centered in the median longitudinal plane M and the slide 39 of acted on the rear.
  • the eccentric camshaft 41 is supported by two bearing struts 43.1, 43.2, each extending from the underside of the bearing heads 26.3, 26.3 extend parallel to the lower abutment arms 25.2, 25.3 to the rear. At their free ends, these struts 43 have four upright standing bearing plates 44.1 to 44.4, which are aligned with one another Bearing eyes 45 are provided. The eccentric camshaft 41 sits in these which can be actuated by a lateral rotary knob 46.
  • FIGS. 9 to 11 The functioning of the synchronous mechanism can be seen in FIGS. 9 to 11 in connection with FIGS. 1 to 4 explain. So when pushing back the backrest of the backrest support 3 is pivoted backwards, the seat support 4 backwards around the rotating sliding joint 17 pivoted. The support bar 28 moves closer to the end of the Abutment boom 25 out, so that the helical compression springs 24 stronger be compressed and thus build a higher counterforce. The Rotation-slide movement can be carried out until the control shaft 11 at the rear end of the elongated holes 15, 16 on the seat support.
  • the seat support 4 is by the helical compression springs 24 swung back upwards again, with the backrest support 3 is also pivoted. This movement is again by striking the adjusting shaft 11 at the front end of the elongated holes 15, 16 limited.
  • FIG. 12 to 14 A second embodiment of a synchronous mechanism according to the invention is shown in Figs. 12 to 14.
  • the basic elements of Synchronous mechanism such as base bracket 1, backrest bracket 3 and seat bracket 4 with their mutual coupling via transverse axes 5, 22 and Rotary sliding joint 17 with the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 11 to match.
  • they are constructive and functional for them matching elements in the embodiment of FIG. 12 to 14 corresponding reference numerals are used and will be used to explain them to the corresponding statements in connection with 1 to 11 referenced.
  • abutment booms 25 are in turn basically hinged at its front end to the base support 1, however, in the linkage there is an actuator designated as a whole by 50 for a rotation of the abutment boom acting as the actuating shaft 51 25 integrated.
  • This actuator 50 has a transverse to the direction of extension of the actuating shafts 51 rotatable below it on the base support 1 mounted actuating shaft 52, which to one side of the base support 1 protrudes and is provided with a rotary knob 53.
  • the actuating shaft 52 with a gear 54 of a reduction gear 55 provided, the output-side gear 56 on a also located in the base support 1 intermediate shaft 57.
  • This intermediate wave 57 is completed by coaxial shaft stub 58, on which each bevel gear 59 sit.
  • These form with corresponding bevel gears 60 at the front ends of the Abutment boom 25 forming control shafts 51 each have a bevel gear 61, which in turn with the reduction gear 55 the total so-called deflection gear 49 results. This will turn the Actuating shaft 52 transformed into a rotary movement of the actuating shafts 51.
  • the adjusting shafts 51 are each with threads at their rear end 62 provided with which spindle nuts 63 are engaged. These spindle nuts 63 are by a common, transverse to the direction of extension the control shaft 51 extending abutment bolt connected to the the helical compression springs 24 are each supported with their rear end. Its front end is - as in the embodiment according to FIG. 1 - on one on the seat support 4 in a semicircular bearing shell (in FIGS. 12 to 14 not recognizable) pivotally supported support bar 28 supported.
  • FIGS. 12 to 14 components such as two Adjustment shafts 51 on the left half of FIGS. 12 and 14 and those there located parts of the deflection gear 49, the left leg of the Backrest support 3 and the seat support 4 for a better overview the construction have been omitted.
EP03020251A 2002-09-07 2003-09-08 Mécanisme synchronisé pour chaises de bureau Expired - Lifetime EP1396213B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10241562 2002-09-07
DE10241562A DE10241562A1 (de) 2002-09-07 2002-09-07 Synchronmechanik für Bürostühle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1396213A1 true EP1396213A1 (fr) 2004-03-10
EP1396213B1 EP1396213B1 (fr) 2005-02-09

Family

ID=31502482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03020251A Expired - Lifetime EP1396213B1 (fr) 2002-09-07 2003-09-08 Mécanisme synchronisé pour chaises de bureau

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6796611B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1396213B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE288694T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10241562A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1396213T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2236656T3 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1537804A1 (fr) * 2003-12-06 2005-06-08 Bock 1 GmbH & Co. KG Mécanisme synchrone pour chaise de bureau
WO2005120291A1 (fr) 2004-06-14 2005-12-22 Vitra Patente Ag Siege dote d'un mecanisme synchrone
WO2007122469A1 (fr) * 2006-04-21 2007-11-01 Donati S.P.A. Dispositif permettant d'ajuster la force elastique exercee par une pluralite de ressorts
WO2007124609A2 (fr) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-08 Vitra Patente Ag Mecanisme pour une chaise
WO2008049435A1 (fr) * 2006-10-23 2008-05-02 Ideassociates (Iom) Ltd Dispositif de synchronisation pour chaise de bureau
EP1989962A1 (fr) * 2007-05-07 2008-11-12 Bock-1 GmbH & Co. KG Mécanisme synchrone pour chaises de bureau
WO2011104735A1 (fr) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Donati S.P.A. Dispositif pour la synchronisation du siège et du dossier d'une chaise
WO2012048863A1 (fr) * 2010-10-15 2012-04-19 Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg Mécanisme synchrone
US10098466B2 (en) 2013-12-17 2018-10-16 Donati S.P.A. Chair with adjustable backrest
EP3468416B1 (fr) * 2016-06-10 2021-06-09 CO.FE.MO. Industrie S.R.L. Système d'articulation pour chaises
DE102020101033A1 (de) 2020-01-17 2021-07-22 Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg Träger für ein Sitzmöbel

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DE20319455U1 (de) * 2002-12-31 2004-04-22 Metalseat S.R.L., Galliera Veneta Vorrichtung zur Einstellung der Federdruckkraft in einem Gelenk für Sitze
US7147285B2 (en) * 2004-01-20 2006-12-12 Tung Yu Oa Co., Ltd. Reclining apparatus for chair
ITMI20050116U1 (it) * 2005-04-06 2006-10-07 Donati Spa Meccanismo di sincronizzazione per sedie o poltrone
CN102772052B (zh) 2007-01-29 2016-03-16 赫尔曼米勒有限公司 座位结构及其使用方法
ITMI20070719A1 (it) * 2007-04-06 2008-10-07 L & P Property Management Co Dispositivo di inclinazione per un sedile reclinabile.
ITMI20070718A1 (it) * 2007-04-06 2008-10-07 L & P Property Management Co Dispositivo di regolazione per sedie regolabili e simili.
ATE499862T1 (de) 2007-10-30 2011-03-15 Donati Spa Mechanismus zum verstellen der vorspannung einer versteifungsfeder für sitze
US8172324B2 (en) * 2008-06-06 2012-05-08 Knoll, Inc. Preference control mechanism
KR100951999B1 (ko) * 2009-01-15 2010-04-08 곽수만 디스플레이 틸팅장치
DE102009009287A1 (de) * 2009-02-17 2010-09-09 Uhlenbrock, Christel Sitzmöbel, insbesondere Bürodrehstuhl
JP5724063B2 (ja) * 2010-12-27 2015-05-27 コクヨ株式会社 椅子
JP2012135398A (ja) 2010-12-27 2012-07-19 Kokuyo Co Ltd 椅子
USD697726S1 (en) * 2012-09-20 2014-01-21 Steelcase Inc. Chair
DE202013102059U1 (de) * 2013-05-11 2014-08-12 Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg Synchronmechanik
DE102014104870A1 (de) * 2014-04-04 2015-10-08 Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg Mechanik für einen Bürostuhl
CA2852691A1 (fr) * 2014-05-27 2015-11-27 Keilhauer Ltd. Mecanisme d'inclinaison a ressort lie a l'assiette du siege
ES2596510B1 (es) * 2016-08-02 2017-04-18 Actiu Berbegal Y Formas S.A. Dispositivo para la basculación del respaldo de sillas de oficina
IT201700112144A1 (it) * 2017-10-06 2019-04-06 Co Fe Mo Ind S R L Sistema di oscillazione per sedie
US10383448B1 (en) 2018-03-28 2019-08-20 Haworth, Inc. Forward tilt assembly for chair seat

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19810768A1 (de) 1998-03-06 1999-09-09 Drabert Gmbh Bürostuhl mit Synchronmechanik
DE29819143U1 (de) * 1998-10-21 1999-02-11 Drabert Gmbh Bürostuhl mit einer nachführbaren Rückenlehne
EP1127522A2 (fr) * 2000-02-23 2001-08-29 König + Neurath AG Bloc-ressort d'une chaise pour l'adaptation au poids
DE10008453C2 (de) 2000-02-23 2002-07-18 Koenig & Neurath Ag Federeinheit zur Gewichtseinstellung eines Stuhls
WO2002032261A2 (fr) * 2000-10-18 2002-04-25 Röder Haworth Büro-Sitzmöbel Gmbh Siege de bureau
US20020171276A1 (en) * 2001-05-18 2002-11-21 Bock-1 Gmbh & Co. Synchronizing mechanism for correlated seat/backrest motion of an office chair
DE10125994A1 (de) 2001-05-18 2002-11-21 Bock 1 Gmbh & Co Synchronmechanik für eine korrelierte Sitz-Rückenlehnen-Bewegung eines Bürostuhles

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1537804A1 (fr) * 2003-12-06 2005-06-08 Bock 1 GmbH & Co. KG Mécanisme synchrone pour chaise de bureau
WO2005120291A1 (fr) 2004-06-14 2005-12-22 Vitra Patente Ag Siege dote d'un mecanisme synchrone
WO2007122469A1 (fr) * 2006-04-21 2007-11-01 Donati S.P.A. Dispositif permettant d'ajuster la force elastique exercee par une pluralite de ressorts
WO2007124609A2 (fr) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-08 Vitra Patente Ag Mecanisme pour une chaise
WO2007124609A3 (fr) * 2006-04-27 2008-03-20 Vitra Patente Ag Mecanisme pour une chaise
US8100477B2 (en) 2006-10-23 2012-01-24 Ideassociates (Iom) Ltd. Synchronizing device for an office chair
WO2008049435A1 (fr) * 2006-10-23 2008-05-02 Ideassociates (Iom) Ltd Dispositif de synchronisation pour chaise de bureau
EP1989962A1 (fr) * 2007-05-07 2008-11-12 Bock-1 GmbH & Co. KG Mécanisme synchrone pour chaises de bureau
WO2011104735A1 (fr) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Donati S.P.A. Dispositif pour la synchronisation du siège et du dossier d'une chaise
US9161627B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2015-10-20 Donati S.P.A. Device for synchronizing the seat and backrest of a chair
WO2012048863A1 (fr) * 2010-10-15 2012-04-19 Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg Mécanisme synchrone
US10098466B2 (en) 2013-12-17 2018-10-16 Donati S.P.A. Chair with adjustable backrest
EP3468416B1 (fr) * 2016-06-10 2021-06-09 CO.FE.MO. Industrie S.R.L. Système d'articulation pour chaises
DE102020101033A1 (de) 2020-01-17 2021-07-22 Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg Träger für ein Sitzmöbel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1396213T3 (da) 2005-05-02
ES2236656T3 (es) 2005-07-16
EP1396213B1 (fr) 2005-02-09
DE50300310D1 (de) 2005-03-17
US6796611B2 (en) 2004-09-28
US20040140703A1 (en) 2004-07-22
ATE288694T1 (de) 2005-02-15
DE10241562A1 (de) 2004-03-18

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