EP1318740B1 - Dispositif de retenue - Google Patents

Dispositif de retenue Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1318740B1
EP1318740B1 EP01971985A EP01971985A EP1318740B1 EP 1318740 B1 EP1318740 B1 EP 1318740B1 EP 01971985 A EP01971985 A EP 01971985A EP 01971985 A EP01971985 A EP 01971985A EP 1318740 B1 EP1318740 B1 EP 1318740B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
holding device
holding
axis
elements
holding elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01971985A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1318740B9 (fr
EP1318740A1 (fr
Inventor
Rainer Schulz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krinner Innovation GmbH
Original Assignee
Krinner Innovation GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE20016472U external-priority patent/DE20016472U1/de
Application filed by Krinner Innovation GmbH filed Critical Krinner Innovation GmbH
Priority to DE20122219U priority Critical patent/DE20122219U1/de
Publication of EP1318740A1 publication Critical patent/EP1318740A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1318740B1 publication Critical patent/EP1318740B1/fr
Publication of EP1318740B9 publication Critical patent/EP1318740B9/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G33/00—Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
    • A47G33/04—Christmas trees 
    • A47G33/12—Christmas tree stands
    • A47G33/1213—Christmas tree stands comprising a single handle or pedal for releasing, tensioning or locking of clamping members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G33/00—Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
    • A47G33/04—Christmas trees 
    • A47G33/12—Christmas tree stands
    • A47G2033/1286—Christmas tree stands comprising watering means, e.g. a water reservoir

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a holding device for receiving of pile-shaped objects, such as trees in particular and Christmas trees, according to the preamble of the claim 1.
  • Christmas tree stands in various designs are made known from practice. There are stands available the one from a base plate and one vertically attached to it Pipe in which the Christmas tree means several horizontally arranged toggle screws attached becomes. Setting up a tree using such stands usually has several problems. It becomes Installation and alignment required two people Tree stumps usually have to be made to fit the toggle screws offer only small contact surfaces for the fingers and are therefore difficult to turn, and the Water supply is either not at all or only marginally guaranteed.
  • Stands are also known, the receiving tube of which is one have oversized diameter in which the tree placed approximately in the middle and then using several wedges that driven between the edge of the receiving tube and the tree be wedged. Alignment is also here of the tree difficult for an individual.
  • a stand is also known in which the one to be fastened Tree trunk in a slotted sleeve is performed, with a wedge-shaped displacement body in the manner of a union nut on the outer circumference of the Sleeve is screwed on and by its wedge-shaped displacement profile radially arranged press jaws in the direction Tree trunk is pushing. By moving radially inwards The tree trunk guided in the sleeve becomes press jaws finally pinched and fixed.
  • This too Tree stand is disadvantageous that in the event of a deviation of the Tree trunk cross-section from the circular shape an uneven Installation of the press jaws and thus an insufficient Fastening on the one hand and a not completely vertical one On the other hand, alignment takes place.
  • Christmas tree stands are also known, with one on the Base plate arranged receiving part for the trunk and several holding elements arranged around an axis of symmetry, the above the receiving part between a release position and a stop position in levels independently of each other are provided individually pivotable, wherein the holding elements in the holding position with an investment area can be placed under pressure on the trunk of the tree.
  • the holding device has only one clamping device, which at the same time on all of a power transmission element Holding elements attacks with unequal force and moves the holding elements in their holding position.
  • a Christmas tree stand which is complex and expensive casting process is produced and as a pot with three fixed webs at a distance of 120 ° and one Inclination of 25 ° is formed in an inclined plane.
  • To the Bars are clamping wedges with corresponding grooves movably arranged so that the tree in the middle presses on a plate connected to the clamping wedges and this creates the clamping wedges on the tree and fastens it. A tree so fastened is difficult to close again remove.
  • the present invention is based on the object to further develop a generic holding device, that with these Christmas trees - for example up to a height of 3.50 m and more with thick and thin Stumps and smooth or uneven surface the dies - in a vertical position with as little as possible Force must be attached in the preselected position can.
  • the actual, holding elements that can be brought into contact with the stump which is preferably rocker-like and pivotable are generally adjustable towards or away from the stump are.
  • the holding elements on the Tree stump to and from adjustable sliding or rolling elements and / or on to or away from the stump tiltable swivel levers are attached.
  • the adjustment movement towards the fixing position So towards the stump, so feasible is that the rocker or double lever-shaped holding elements not just an adjustment movement with a radial component towards the stump, but above all with one perform downward component, which ensures is that the stump during the locking movement the holding device even more firmly in his Stand position is pressed, especially in one there preferably provided mandrel pressed even tighter and deeper becomes. This also serves to increase security and stability.
  • the design is such that a or several jointly acting power transmission elements initially once essentially independent of each other though but at the same time on the stump of the to be fixed Christmas trees are moved. That is, the holding elements first of all the outer shape and setting position of the stump of the Christmas tree corresponding to this extent create, in a non-fixed order.
  • the stand to be manufactured can be made of plastic, for example exist and are therefore produced inexpensively. He can be sealed to the outside so that on a separate Adjustment vessel dispensed and the entire interior with Water to supply the tree can be filled. By penetrating the liquid, especially the Water, in a special cavity system, can also do that required total weight of the stand equipment increase. Because the filling only at the place of use must take place, this gives the advantage of a low Transport weight.
  • the clamping device can be provided a longer foot lever, the with less effort than the previously known foot levers can be operated.
  • an individual will also put on the holding elements particularly easy and comfortable allows the tree to bring them safely into an upright position, ultimately set up perpendicular to a central or symmetry axis.
  • the first is the embodiment referred to in Figures 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 is a holding device with a Base plate 1 shown, which forms a container with a Wall 1a is connected in its entirety or can be connected.
  • a Base plate 1 which forms a container with a Wall 1a is connected in its entirety or can be connected.
  • Central axis 5 is oriented approximately at an angle of 90 ° Plate 16 provided, on the one hand with the preferred cylindrical wall 1a (which represents an outer wall) and on the other hand over a long distance cylindrical and thus in the embodiment shown in Essentially perpendicular to the base plate and the cover plate 16 extending boundary wall 16a with the bottom plate 1 is connected.
  • essentially cylindrical boundary wall 16a becomes the central or symmetry axis 115 towards a vessel-like space for setting one to be fastened Object, such as the stump of a Christmas tree, formed.
  • sliding rails 8, 8a, 8b, 8c arranged around provided, for example, in the manner of U-profiles can be formed. So these slide rails are on the cover plate 16 of the tunnel arrangement 16 'or connected to it so that on or in these slide rails Sliding elements 10, 10a, 10b, 10c by means of a sliding process are adjustable.
  • bearing bolts 14, 14a, 14b, 14c formed, around which vertically pivoted Holding elements 4, 4a, 4b, 4c rotatably suspended are.
  • the bearing bolts 14 to 14c form at least one approximately horizontal pivot axis or point such an approximately horizontal pivot axis.
  • a tensioning device 2 is provided, on which the Ends of one or more flexible power transmission elements 3 attached, for example in the form of a wire rope are.
  • These power transmission elements 3 are there through guide holes 12, 12a, 12b and 12c in the Slide or slide elements 10, 10a, 10b, 10c therethrough relocated so that when the tensioning device is actuated 2 - whereby the preferably in the form of a wire rope formed transmission elements 3 in the sense of a Shortened in the tensioning device 2 - ultimately the slide or slide elements 10 to 10c to adjust the vertical central or symmetry axis 115 become. Because the top view is approximately loop-shaped Power transmission elements 3 are moved by actuation the tensioning device contracted.
  • Power transmission element formed in the manner of a wire rope protrudes in the sliding or slide elements in each case through the mentioned guide bores 12 to 12c laterally, this power transmission element 3 then also laterally in the slide rails 8 to 8c introduced sliding slots 9 to 9c runs and thus the adjustment movement of the sliding elements or slide can easily perform.
  • the sliding elements 10 to 10c are thereby also held on them and holding elements pivotable about their horizontal axes 4 to 4c to the central or axis of symmetry 115 of the container 1, 1a with adjusted.
  • the holding elements 4 to 4c focus on the outer circumference of the free space of the vessel 1, 1a set tree stump or tree so until they then with their at both Ends above and below their bearings 14 to 14c trained tips and / or contact surfaces and / or Sections of the tree or stump lightly at first fix.
  • the foot lever 20 is counter to the Tension and kick direction raised with the foot.
  • the locking device on the clamping device 2 can be solved, whereby the roller 21 with the wound, preferably formed in the form of a wire rope Power transmission elements 3 is released.
  • Retraction springs 13 to 13c are drawn in, on the one hand the sliding elements or slides 10 to 10c and the other lying outside at a fastening point 13 'on the outer peripheral edge the holding device are attached. To the tree can then be removed again from this retraction movement become.
  • One or more pointed thorns attached to the ground 19 can be an additional fixation of the lowest area of the goods or tree to be adjusted be, but are due to the special arrangement and Forming the holding elements 4 to 4c is not absolutely necessary. Because these holding elements 4 to 4c grip vertically apart from each other with their vertical superimposed contact surfaces or tips on the Hold on.
  • the thorns mentioned are especially then even annoying when a bar-shaped good is centered should be, which is made of particularly hard material or even non-deformable material such as iron, etc.
  • the holding elements 4 to 4c during transport to a horizontal position be flipped over so that they are roughly equal to their Swivel axes 14 to 14c are.
  • Allowing central or axis of symmetry 115 are relative of the mentioned webs 6 to 6c on these recesses 7, 7a, 7b, 7c provided in the area in which the lower part of the pivotable holding elements the pivoting movement performs.
  • This recess thus serves same function as already with the first Embodiment was explained.
  • the cable roller 21 in length of the Axis of symmetry to the outer wall 1a is arranged.
  • This Arrangement allowed by means of a sealing ring 34 in one corresponding shape 33 on the inside of the housing complete sealing of the interior, so that the inside of the housing when using appropriate materials completely filled with water for watering tree trunks can be.
  • the approach of the drive shaft guided through the interior of the cable roller 21 26, which can also be a tube, is with a relatively long foot lever 20 connected to the comparatively little effort served its purpose.
  • the power transmission elements 3 do not need any diversions, to be properly wound up by the pulley 21 to become, in their natural course, to these be performed.
  • the rope roller 21 made from a tube, on the one hand in a bearing 33 in the side walls of the housing parts 1, 5 and on the other hand rotatably in a bearing block 31 is stored, has 31 after their storage inside the Stator housing a gear 25 fixedly connected to it on.
  • the drive shaft guided through the inside of the cable roller 21 26 has on its protruding from the housing 1, 5 Page a foot pedal 20 on and on its inner, the A driver 22 is attached to the rope roller 21 projecting side.
  • foot pedal 20 is actuated in the direction of the floor the drive shaft 26 and the one connected to it on the opposite side Driver 22 set in a rotational movement.
  • Locking plate 28 is provided, which by means of a compression spring 29 with its upward facing edge against the teeth of the Gear 25 is pressed. To repeat this process more often after each release of the foot pedal 20, this one, the drive shaft 26 and the one with it connected driver 22 by means of a fastened to it Return spring 35 moved to its starting point.
  • the power transmission element 3 is at its ends relaxed and the return springs 13, 13a, 13b, 13c can the sliding elements 10, 10a, 10b, 10c and thus the holding elements 4, 4a, 4b, 4c into their release position and to release the tree stump.
  • a displacement of the cable roller 21 and the drive shaft 26 is on the one hand detachably fastened by the outside Foot lever 20 and on the other hand by a locking plate prevents the detachable together with the bearing block 31 (for example connected to the floor 1 by means of screws) is.
  • FIGS Figures 6 and 7 referenced that differ from the foregoing Essentially differentiates embodiments, that not sliding or slide elements or in terms of the effect, comparable roller devices For radial adjustment of the tilt axis pivotable holding elements are provided, but that the holding elements with their horizontal Swivel axis adjustable around movably mounted swivel levers are.
  • a holding device with a base plate 1 with a perpendicular to it arranged, forming a container wall throughout Scope is shown.
  • a storage room 116 around are several, from a spaced-apart pair of plates existing bearing supports 106, 106c, 106b, 106d with the Base plate 1 connected so that it can be rotated in or on them mounted pivot lever 105, 105a, 105b, 105c pivotable are.
  • the bearing supports are in cross section through the Bearing pin 108 U-shaped, so that it with your Base plate can be attached to the bottom of the vessel.
  • the pivot levers 105 to 105c are also made in Cross-section U-shaped double swivel levers spaced apart designed parallel pairs of levers. The pivot levers are preferred on their base plate 1 adjacent end on the bearing bolts mentioned pivotally mounted.
  • a tensioning device 102 For transferring the holding elements 104, 104a, 104b, 104c from its release position into a holding position is a tensioning device 102 provided, which via a power transmission element 103 to the individual swivel levers 105, 105a, 105b, 105c and thus pivotable on them connected holding elements 104, 104a, 104b, 104c acts.
  • the tensioning device 102 has a latching device with a cable roller 113 on the one hand for vertically arranged wall 1a of the base plate 1 and on the other hand, points to the imaginary axis of symmetry 115. This Latching device locks against the direction of rotation, when it is rotated by means of the foot lever 114 becomes.
  • ratchet In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 6 or 7 a generally known so-called ratchet is used, whose actuating lever 114a at an angle of approximately 90 ° circumferential edge of the base plate 1 projects outwards and sealed at the outlet with a rubber sleeve is.
  • a flexible power transmission element 103 for example a steel rope is at one end on the rope roller 113 attached and is based on accordingly dimensioned holes in the cable guides 118, 117 and Bores 109, 109a, 109b, 109c in the pivot levers 105, 105a, 105b, 105c and in cable guides 117 and 118 led to the opposite end of the steel cable 103 also on the cable roller 113 or at a fixed point to be attached in front of the cable roller 113.
  • the Christmas tree becomes with the free end of its trunk approximately in the middle between the contact areas of the holding elements 104, 104a, 104b, 104c placed on the centering pin 115, whereby a first fixation of the trunk in horizontal Direction.
  • An apparently vertical follows Alignment by hand, then the foot pedal with one foot 114, 114a to operate, causing the rotary motion offset cable roller 113, the force transmission element 103 rolls up and by means of the successively shortening length of the steel cable 103, the pivot levers 105, 105a, 105b, 105c against the force of the tension springs 110, 110a, 110b, 110c their pivot axis 108, 108a, 108b, 108c and with them the on them on bearing bolts 107, 107, 107b, 107c above and below this pivotally mounted holding elements 104, 104a, 104b, 104c to the imaginary axis of symmetry or moved to the stump, the holding areas independently on the outer shape of the stump or
  • the foot lever 114, 114a is counteracted the instep kicking direction with the foot raised.
  • the thereby released locking device on the clamping device 102 gives the roller 113 with the wound Rope 103 free, whereby the pivot levers 105, 105a, 105b, 105c with the holding elements 104, 104a attached to their 104b, 104c by means of the return springs 110, 110a, 110b, 110c be moved to their rest position.
  • the tree can be removed become.
  • a modified embodiment is shown with reference to FIGS. 8 to 11 to the previous embodiments to the extent that this is preferred in Power transmission element formed in the form of a wire rope 103 starting from the tensioning device 102 not as a closed one Loop for actuating the swivel elements and so that the holding elements are ultimately formed, but is divided, the preferably opposite of the Clamping device 102 coming to lie ends of the power transmission elements 103 on a support device 190 are supported and anchored.
  • the ends of the Rope loops 103 are also not rigid at this support point 190 supported, but each through a hole 192 laid in a cable guide 191 and with a stop element anchored at the end of the cable guide 193 provided, which is not under pressure moved through the hole in the cable guide element can be. Between this stop element 193 and the Rope guidance is then still a spring force accumulator 195 provided, preferably in the manner of a coil spring, the corresponding section of the wire rope end embraces.
  • the rope guide is not through any holes from the receptacle to the outside (which is why when the receptacle is filled with water not the problem of a waterproof Sealing in the area of the rope lead-through), is in the embodiment according to the figures 8 to 10 provided that the power transmission device 103 preferably in the form of a wire rope over the top Edge 1 'of the receptacle over a trained there Rope guide 201 out of the receptacle Clamping device relocated. As a result, there are no sealing measures necessary to fill the interior with Water to prevent moisture from entering the rope can get outside. It is from the Figures 8 and 10 also show that a corresponding Indentation 203 at the otherwise cylindrical one Limiting edge 1a of the container wall is provided is sufficient space for the clamping device 102 to accomplish.
  • FIG. 11 there are now further examples of the adjustment movement of the pivot lever 105 and above shown holding elements, whereby by the pivoting movement the pivot lever 105 around its lower, in the horizontal swivel axes 108 contributed to this is that the shaft journal or usually horizontal Tilt axes 107 of the holding lever 104 on a circular path not only towards the central or symmetry axis 115, but also pivoted continuously with the component down by means of this movement, the holding elements 104 can also be adjusted towards the floor and thereby the Tree stump on one inside on the bottom plate 1 provided centering pin 119 to press even stronger and thereby fixing the tree even better. It is in figure 11 shows how the holding elements 104 at an increasingly lower level Tree diameter rather stronger and farther below to the base plate 1 of the mechanical holding device be adjusted.
  • the holding elements for example a tree with a Diameters of 2 x 63 mm, 2 x 39 mm or 2 x 22 mm and secure.

Landscapes

  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
  • Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Dispositif de fixation pour le logement d'objets de forme cylindrique, notamment d'arbres et d'arbres de Noël de tailles et de structures différentes, présentant les caractéristiques suivantes :
    avec un socle de préférence sous la forme d'une plaque de base (1) ;
    avec plusieurs éléments de fixation (4-4c ; 104-104c) qui sont disposés de manière décalée autour d'un axe de symétrie et/ou d'un axe central (115) du socle, principalement sur la circonférence, et dont les surfaces frontales et/ou surfaces ou parties d'appui (161a, 161b), sont disposées, de manière décalée, à une certaine distance de l'axe de symétrie et/ou de l'axe central (115) vers l'extérieur ;
    un dispositif de tension (2, 102) est prévu, à l'aide duquel, par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif de transmission des forces (3 ; 103), de préférence sous la forme d'un câble, les différents éléments de fixation (4-4c ; 104-104c) peuvent être pivotés à partir d'une position de relâchement, pivotée vers l'extérieur, vers une position de fixation, pivotée vers l'intérieur, dans laquelle les surface frontales ou d'appui (161a, 161b) s'appuient sur la circonférence extérieure d'un objet de forme cylindrique pour le fixer ;
       caractérisé par les propriétés suivantes :
    les éléments de fixation (4-4c, 104-104c) peuvent, à l'aide de leur axe de pivotement ou de basculement (107-107c ; 14-14c), être ajustés avec au moins une composante sur l'axe de symétrie et/ou sur l'axe central (115) en les écartant ou en les rapprochant de celui-ci ; et
    le mouvement d'ajustement des éléments de fixation (4-4c ; 104-104c) à l'aide de leur axe de pivotement ou de basculement (107-107c ; 14-14c) qui les porte peut être effectué à l'aide du dispositif de tension (2 ; 102) contre la force d'un dispositif à ressort (10 ; 13).
  2. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de fixation (4-4c ; 104-104c), qui basculent à l'aide de l'axe de pivotement ou de basculement (107-107c, 14-14c) qui les porte, peuvent être déplacés ou ajustés à l'aide d'un dispositif de coulissement ou de roulement avec une composante radiale.
  3. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de fixation (4-4c, 104-104c), qui basculent à l'aide de l'axe de pivotement ou de basculement (107-107c ; 14-14c) qui les porte, peuvent être déplacés ou ajustés à l'aide de leviers de pivotement (105 à 105c).
  4. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs glissières (8-8c), disposées de manière décalée par rapport à l'axe de symétrie et/ou à l'axe central (115) sur la circonférence, sont orientées avec au moins une composante en direction de l'axe de symétrie et/ou de l'axe central (115), et sur ces glissières, des éléments coulissants (10-10c), sur lesquels les éléments de fixation (4-4C ; 104-104c) sont ajustables, y compris les axes de pivotement ou de basculement (107-107c ; 14-14c), peuvent être déplacés.
  5. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les glissières (8-8c) sont disposées à une certaine distance au-dessus d'une plaque de base (1).
  6. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la plaque (16) portant les glissières (8-8c) et située à une certaine distance au-dessus de la plaque de base (1) est conçue de telle sorte qu'entre la plaque de base (1) et une paroi extérieure (1a) qui l'entoure ainsi que la plaque (16) approximativement parallèle disposée au-dessus, un tunnel (16'), pouvant être rempli de matériau de lestage, est formé.
  7. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que la plaque (16) est reliée au moins partiellement, à l'intérieur, avec la plaque de base (1) par l'intermédiaire d'une paroi (16a).
  8. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'intérieur du dispositif de fixation, de préférence à l'intérieur d'un logement muni d'une plaque de base (1), des espaces libres sont prévus, qui permettent aux éléments de fixation (4-4c ; 104-104c) d'être ajustés dans une position de transport, dans laquelle les éléments de fixation (4-4c, 104-104c) sont orientés approximativement dans le sens horizontal.
  9. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que des dispositifs à ressorts (13-13c ; 10-10c) sont prévus, qui sont appuyés d'une part sur des parties fixes du dispositif de fixation et de préférence sur un logement (1) appartenant au dispositif de fixation et d'autre part indirectement sur des dispositifs de coulissement et/ou de roulement et/ou des plans de réglage (105-105c), par l'intermédiaire desquels les éléments de fixation (4-4c ; 104-104c) sont tendus avec une composante orientée vers l'extérieur.
  10. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de transmission des forces est disposé complètement à l'intérieur d'un logement (1).
  11. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de tension (2 ; 102) est disposé, avec au moins ses composantes importantes pour la production de l'action de tension sur le dispositif de transmission des forces (3 ; 103), à l'intérieur d'un logement (1).
  12. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de tension (2 ; 102) est disposé, avec au moins ses composantes importantes pour la production de l'action de tension sur le dispositif de transmission des forces (3 ; 103), à l'extérieur d'un logement (1).
  13. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de transmission des forces (3 ; 103), de préférence sous la forme d'un câble, est disposé sur un guidage de câble (201) au-dessus d'un bord supérieur (1') d'une paroi circulaire (1a) d'un logement (1), en direction du dispositif de tension (2 ; 102) situé à l'extérieur de la paroi circulaire (1a).
  14. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de fixation (4-4c ; 104-104c), lors de leur déplacement de leur position de relâchement vers leur position de fixation, peuvent être réglés avec au moins une composante supplémentaire orientée du haut vers le bas.
  15. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que les glissières sont munies de fentes de coulissement.
  16. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de transmission des forces (3, 103) est guidé par des fentes de coulissement (9, 9a, 9b, 9c) dans les glissières (8, 8a, 8b, 8c) et par des alésages de guidage (12, 12a, 12b, 12c) dans les éléments de coulissement (10, 10a, 10b, 10c).
  17. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre d'entraínement (26) est muni de dispositifs d'étanchéité (30, 37).
  18. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé en ce qu'un rouleau de câble (21) d'un dispositif de tension est guidé à travers le boítier (1a, 5) et est muni de préférence d'une bague d'étanchéité (34).
  19. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisé en ce que les parties du boítier (1, 1a, 5) sont constituées de matière plastique et/ou de métal.
  20. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de tension (2) peut être entraíné par un moteur électrique.
EP01971985A 2000-09-22 2001-08-30 Dispositif de retenue Expired - Lifetime EP1318740B9 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20122219U DE20122219U1 (de) 2000-09-22 2001-08-30 Haltevorrichtung

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20016472U DE20016472U1 (de) 2000-09-22 2000-09-22 Christbaumständer mit Seilzug IV
DE20016472U 2000-09-22
DE20103790U DE20103790U1 (de) 2000-09-22 2001-03-05 Christbaumständer Seilzug V
DE20103790U 2001-03-05
DE20105005U DE20105005U1 (de) 2000-09-22 2001-03-22 Christbaumständer mit Seilzug
DE20105005U 2001-03-22
PCT/EP2001/010039 WO2002024041A1 (fr) 2000-09-22 2001-08-30 Dispositif de retenue

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1318740A1 EP1318740A1 (fr) 2003-06-18
EP1318740B1 true EP1318740B1 (fr) 2004-05-12
EP1318740B9 EP1318740B9 (fr) 2004-09-29

Family

ID=27219502

Family Applications (1)

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EP01971985A Expired - Lifetime EP1318740B9 (fr) 2000-09-22 2001-08-30 Dispositif de retenue

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US (1) US6988702B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1318740B9 (fr)
AT (1) ATE266342T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2001291813A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ2003839A3 (fr)
PL (1) PL196850B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002024041A1 (fr)

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DE102006012424B4 (de) 2006-03-17 2010-06-02 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Spanneinrichtung an einem Ständer zum Aufspannen eines stabförmigen Teiles, insbesondere eines Christbaumes, und Ständer mit Spanneinrichtung
DE102006029230B4 (de) * 2005-07-06 2014-02-20 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Christbaumständer
EP2896328A1 (fr) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-22 F-H-S International GmbH & Co. KG Support pour arbre

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DE10003766C2 (de) * 2000-01-28 2002-05-08 Koch Bernd Martin Christbaumständer mit Sicherungskeilen
DE10108999A1 (de) * 2001-02-23 2002-09-12 Schmitz Hans Joerg Ständerfuß für im wesentlichen zylindrische Profile
US6892994B1 (en) * 2003-06-09 2005-05-17 Mary Renshaw Three-fingered holder
DE10361485B4 (de) * 2003-12-23 2006-10-19 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Christbaumständer
DE10362070B4 (de) * 2003-12-23 2006-10-19 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Christbaumständer
US20050253491A1 (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-11-17 Gilman David J Stationary accessory tower
DE102004062826B4 (de) * 2004-12-27 2015-06-18 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Christbaumständer mit am Kraftübertragungselement angreifendem elastischem Element
DE102005013901B4 (de) * 2005-03-24 2010-03-25 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Baumständer, insbesondere Christbaumständer mit verbesserter Lösefunktion
DE202005010632U1 (de) 2005-07-06 2005-10-27 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Haltevorrichtung für stabförmige Bauteile
DE102006012425B4 (de) * 2006-03-17 2008-10-16 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Ständer zum Aufspannen eines stabförmigen Teiles, insbesondere eines Christbaumes
WO2008074159A1 (fr) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-26 Hebert Vincent Appareil utilisé pour retenir des éléments de forme sensiblement cylindrique
DE102007005853A1 (de) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-07 Braun Gmbh Haarentfernungsgerät
US8636020B2 (en) * 2007-05-29 2014-01-28 Oliver Joen-An Ma Adjustable rotation base
US7484704B2 (en) * 2007-06-01 2009-02-03 Anna-Maria Schommertz Stand for holding pole-shaped or trunk-shaped articles, in particular for holding Christmas trees
DE202009001127U1 (de) * 2009-01-29 2009-04-02 Schulz, Regine Christbaumständer
TWM395337U (en) 2010-08-02 2010-12-21 Ming-Hsien Huang Clamping device
JP5984220B2 (ja) * 2010-12-22 2016-09-06 ゴー・フォワーズ・カンパニー・プロプライエタリー・リミテッド 松葉杖保持器
US8876069B2 (en) * 2012-04-11 2014-11-04 United States Gypsum Company Container mixing stand
TWM464573U (zh) * 2013-05-02 2013-11-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd 壁掛機構
US9723941B2 (en) 2014-08-03 2017-08-08 John A. Finnin, JR. Stand for elongated objects
US9615686B2 (en) 2014-08-03 2017-04-11 John A. Finnin, JR. Stand for elongated objects
CN108834569B (zh) * 2018-05-31 2020-05-15 合肥工业大学 一种水果采摘装置
CN109484967B (zh) * 2018-11-06 2020-09-11 安徽省徽腾智能交通科技有限公司泗县分公司 一种吊具
CN110886953B (zh) * 2019-12-11 2021-05-11 江苏信众知识产权运营管理有限公司 一种岩土工程勘察用支撑装置
CN114216416B (zh) * 2021-12-15 2022-06-14 安徽禾本林业综合服务有限公司 一种便携式林业调查用数据采集装置

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US2679994A (en) * 1951-01-15 1954-06-01 Harold M Mellen Christmas tree stand
US3301512A (en) * 1965-04-16 1967-01-31 Theodore A Nyberg Tree holder
DE3932473A1 (de) * 1989-09-28 1991-04-11 Klaus Krinner Christbaumstaender
EP0711521B1 (fr) * 1994-11-11 1999-06-02 KRINNER GmbH Support pour arbre de Noel
DE9420727U1 (de) 1994-11-25 1996-04-04 Kloidt Hartmut Baumständer, insbesondere Weihnachtsbaumständer
DE29707643U1 (de) * 1997-04-28 1997-07-03 Schulz Farriba Weihnachtsbaumständer
DE29904435U1 (de) * 1999-03-12 1999-06-02 Schulz Petra Christbaumständer (Seilzug)
USD444412S1 (en) * 1999-12-13 2001-07-03 Klaus Krinner Christmas tree stand
DE10000879B4 (de) * 2000-01-12 2007-03-15 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Baumständer, insbesondere Christbaumständer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006029230B4 (de) * 2005-07-06 2014-02-20 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Christbaumständer
DE102006012424B4 (de) 2006-03-17 2010-06-02 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Spanneinrichtung an einem Ständer zum Aufspannen eines stabförmigen Teiles, insbesondere eines Christbaumes, und Ständer mit Spanneinrichtung
DE102006012424C5 (de) * 2006-03-17 2017-11-23 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Spanneinrichtung an einem Ständer zum Aufspannen eines stabförmigen Teiles, insbesondere eines Christbaumes, und Ständer mit Spanneinrichtung
EP2896328A1 (fr) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-22 F-H-S International GmbH & Co. KG Support pour arbre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL366294A1 (en) 2005-01-24
US6988702B2 (en) 2006-01-24
ATE266342T1 (de) 2004-05-15
EP1318740B9 (fr) 2004-09-29
WO2002024041A1 (fr) 2002-03-28
CZ2003839A3 (cs) 2003-09-17
EP1318740A1 (fr) 2003-06-18
US20040099782A1 (en) 2004-05-27
AU2001291813A1 (en) 2002-04-02
PL196850B1 (pl) 2008-02-29

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