EP1310191B1 - Un meuble comprenant des cadres et des tiroirs - Google Patents

Un meuble comprenant des cadres et des tiroirs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1310191B1
EP1310191B1 EP02024798A EP02024798A EP1310191B1 EP 1310191 B1 EP1310191 B1 EP 1310191B1 EP 02024798 A EP02024798 A EP 02024798A EP 02024798 A EP02024798 A EP 02024798A EP 1310191 B1 EP1310191 B1 EP 1310191B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piece
frame
drawer
furniture according
furniture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02024798A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1310191A3 (fr
EP1310191A2 (fr
Inventor
Hans Prof. Roericht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP1310191A2 publication Critical patent/EP1310191A2/fr
Publication of EP1310191A3 publication Critical patent/EP1310191A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1310191B1 publication Critical patent/EP1310191B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B87/00—Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units
    • A47B87/02—Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units stackable ; stackable and linkable
    • A47B87/0284—Cabinet systems consisting of stacked-and-linked uniform casings, each being a cabinet or drawer-holder, e.g. lockers, mail/file boxing systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a piece of furniture according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such furniture is known from US 3,918,781.
  • a drawer cabinet is shown, which consists of positively interlocking, stacked trough-shaped containers, which have an opening to one side, which is provided for the entry and exit of a drawer.
  • a disadvantage of the known modular system is that with this only drawer cabinets of different height and / or width can be created.
  • a furniture which consists of trough-shaped frames and drawers, wherein a frame and a drawer each form a module, wherein the individual modules are auf sympasetzbar and mutually positively connected, the frames at attachment points by connecting means are interconnected, wherein the attachment points are arranged in groups, equidistantly on contour lines of equilateral or circular, planar, geometric surfaces and wherein the frames are arbitrarily stackable in at least two different positions.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a furniture that has an increased variability in terms of use.
  • the furniture according to the invention has frames for inserting drawers, which are connected to each other at attachment points by connecting means, wherein the Attachment points are arranged in groups, equidistant on contour lines of equilateral or circular, geometric surfaces and wherein the frames are arbitrarily stackable in at least two mutually differing positions.
  • Such a variable connection allows the individual alignment of each frame and thus also the individual orientation of each drawer inserted into the frame. This makes it possible to assign different drawers to different side surfaces of the furniture.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the subject invention also provides to design the frame on two opposite sides with openings for the inlet of a drawer. In this way, the same drawer can be operated from two sides of the cabinet.
  • the module formed from the frame and drawer or the frame from a first position to a second position by rotation about a vertical axis, wherein the vertical axis passes through the center of the geometric surface, on the contour line lie the attachment points.
  • the connecting means form a plurality of parts, wherein a first part connecting means that is arranged on a top or bottom of a first frame with a second part connecting means that is arranged on a bottom or top of a second frame cooperates, wherein the second frame above or below the first frame is arranged.
  • connection means for connecting superimposed frames form-fitting and / or non-positive connection means.
  • Positive connections such as e.g. Connectors made of a concave and a convex component allow a quick and repeated assembly and disassembly of the frames.
  • Connectors made of a concave and a convex component allow a quick and repeated assembly and disassembly of the frames.
  • Force-fitting connections such as Adhesive connections, connections by means of Velcro strips or magnets also allow quick assembly of the frames and can be realized in particular without mechanical processing of the individual frames.
  • the invention provides to form the frames in plan view as equilateral or circular, geometric surfaces.
  • a frame with at least two opposite side walls as this can be realized simply a tunnel-like guide for drawers.
  • the invention also provides to equip the frames and the drawers with different heights. This makes it possible to produce a module formed from frame and drawer, the height of which does not exceed the height of the frame.
  • a support or a cover for the associated drawer by means of the plate of a frame. This makes it possible to save intermediate floors, a drawer in the vertical direction is always between two plates, which belong to different frames.
  • a modification of the invention provides to equip the drawer on its side walls with sliding elements, which cooperate with the side walls of the frame. This makes it possible to avoid a large-scale friction between the drawer and frame.
  • the arrangement of the sliding elements can be provided on the side walls of the frame.
  • the invention provides to use as sliding elements in particular strained nylon threads or nylon straps. As a result, easily running guides can be realized with simple means.
  • the frame in plan view in particular as a square, hexagon, octagon, circle, triangle, pentagon, heptagon or n-corner.
  • An embodiment of the subject invention provides to complete the furniture composed of individual modules by a cover plate or a bottom plate, the bottom plate preferably having rollers or sliders or feet. These supplementary components make it possible to further increase the possibilities of using the furniture.
  • a particular embodiment of the subject invention still provides to determine the drawer in a completely standing in the frame position releasably. This makes it possible to prevent unwanted pushing through the drawer from one side of the frame to another side of the frame, or to facilitate finding the "middle position".
  • the use of a sprung mounted in the frame ball is provided here, which engages in a recess of the drawer.
  • a furniture 1 which consists essentially of 2 frames and 3 drawers. Of the drawers 3, only two drawers 3 are shown in Figure 1 to maintain clarity. A first drawer 3 'is in the inserted position 4 and a second drawer 3''is shown in a partially extended position 5.
  • Co-operating frames 2 and drawers 3 each form a module 6.
  • the frames 2 of the furniture 1 are partially in the direction of a double arrow 7 and partially in the direction of a Double Arrow 8 oriented.
  • a reorientation of the frames 2 is possible by a rotation of the individual frames in the direction of a double arrow 9 about a central longitudinal axis 10 of the furniture 1 by 90 ° or 270 °.
  • FIG. 2a shows two frames 2 ', 2 "which are oriented at 90 ° relative to one another with respect to a central longitudinal axis.
  • the frames 2 ', 2' ' essentially consist in each case of two cheeks 11, 12 and a plate 13, the plate 13 being connected to the cheeks 11, 12 on two opposite side surfaces 14, 15.
  • contact surfaces 16 of the frame 2 'with contact surfaces 17 of the frame 2' 'in contact In particular, in Figures 12 and 13 is still closer to the contact surfaces 16, 17 executed.
  • FIG. 2b two frames 2 ', 2' 'are shown, which are oriented undirected to each other.
  • the frame 2 ' When the frame 2 'is displaced in the direction of arrow x, it lies with contact surfaces 16 on contact surfaces 17 of the frame 2 ".
  • the contact surfaces 16, 17 are formed by side surfaces 18 of cheeks 11, 12 of the frame 2 'pointing in the direction of the arrow x and side surfaces 19 of cheeks 11, 12 of the frame 2 "which point in an arrow direction x'.
  • the cheeks 11, 12 of the frame 2 ' over the entire surface on the cheeks 11, 12 of the frame 2' ', when this rests on the frame 2' '.
  • FIG. 3 shows a side view of a frame 2. Cheeks 11, 12 of the frame 2 have a height H Z on. Measured from a surface 20 of a plate 13 of the frame 2, the cheeks 11, 12 have a height h Z. On upwardly facing side surfaces 19 of the cheeks 11, 12 connecting means 21 are arranged. The frame has an underside 13a.
  • FIG. 4 the frame 2 shown in FIG Top view pictured.
  • the frame 2 has a width B Z and a depth T Z. Furthermore, lying on a cheek 11 and 12 fasteners 21 to each other at a distance T B.
  • the fastening means 21 arranged opposite each other on the cheeks 11, 12 have a spacing B B.
  • the fastening means 21 or the entire frame 2 are formed point-symmetrical to a point S in which a longitudinal central axis 10 extending in the plane of the drawing intersects the plate 13. Furthermore, sliding elements 22, 23 are still shown in FIG. 4, which are not shown in FIG.
  • the sliding elements 22, 23 are formed by nylon threads 24, 25, which are guided with ends 26 in holes not shown or through holes in the plate 13. An attachment of the nylon threads 24, 25 takes place for example via a bond and / or a node.
  • the frame 2 opens to two opposite sides A, B out.
  • FIG. 5 shows a drawer 3 in plan view.
  • the drawer 3 consists essentially of a bottom plate 27 and cheeks 28, 29, 30, 31.
  • sliding elements 32, 33 are arranged on the opposite cheeks 28, 30 sliding elements 32, 33 are arranged. These are analogous to the arranged on the frame sliding elements formed as nylon threads 34, 35, which are added to ends 36 of holes or through holes not shown in detail and glued into these and / or secured by knots.
  • the drawer 3 has a width B S and a depth T S. In this case, the depth T S of the drawer 2 corresponds approximately to the depth T Z of a frame.
  • FIG. 6 shows a side view of the drawer shown in FIG. 5 from the direction of the arrow VI. In this view, which is arranged on an outer side 37 of the cheek 30 sliding member 33 can be seen.
  • FIG. 7 shows a section through the drawer 3 shown in FIG. 5 along the sectional lines VII-VII.
  • the drawer 3 has a height H S. This is slightly smaller than the height h Z belonging to the drawer 3 frame.
  • An interior 38 of the drawer 3 has a height h S.
  • FIG. 8 shows a side view of the drawer shown in FIG. 5 from the direction of the arrow VIII. From this view, the position of the sliding elements 32, 33 on the cheeks 28, 30 of the drawer 3 again emerges.
  • FIG. 9 shows a section through the drawer shown in FIG. 5 along the section line IX - IX.
  • FIG. 10 shows a side view of a module 6, which consists of a frame 2 and a drawer 3 concealed in FIG. 10 by the frame 2.
  • the module 6 has a height H M , which corresponds to a height Hz of the frame (see for example Figure 3).
  • the module 6 shown in Figure 10 is shown in plan view.
  • the drawer 3 is disposed between cheeks 11, 12 of the frame 2.
  • Between the cheeks 11, 12 of the frame 2 and cheeks 28, 30 of the drawer 3 column 39, 40 have a width a, in which the drawer 3 arranged lubricant 32, 33 extend.
  • Connecting means 21 form corner points 41 of an equilateral or circular or point-symmetrical geometric surface 42, whose contour 42a is indicated by dashed lines.
  • the geometric surface 42 is formed as a square 43.
  • FIG. 12 detail XII marked in FIG. 2b is enlarged in plan view.
  • the frame 2 ' shows on a side surface 19 of the cheek 12, a connecting means 21 which is formed as a part-spherical projection 44.
  • FIG. 13 three stacked frames 2 ', 2'',2''' are shown in a sectional side view.
  • the frame 2 'shown in FIG. 12 is arranged between the frames 2''and2'''.
  • the connecting means 21 of the frame 2 ' cooperates with a mating connection means 45, which is arranged on a contact surface 16 of the frame 2''.
  • the counter-contact means 45 is formed as a part-spherical recess 46, which is adapted to the part-spherical projection 44 of the frame 2 '.
  • the frames 2 'and 2 "have the same orientation.
  • Figure 14 shows a perspective view of a piece of furniture 1, in which no drawers are still inserted.
  • Stacked frames 2 initially form a skeleton 48, which is provided for receiving drawers in the direction of arrow 7 and arrow 8.
  • a skeleton 48 which is provided for receiving drawers in the direction of arrow 7 and arrow 8.
  • the drawers By two opposing openings 49, 50 of the frames 2, it is possible, the drawers, not shown, in each case in two opposite directions and push out or push in the direction of the double arrow 7 or double arrow 8.
  • FIG. 15 shows another piece of furniture 1 in a perspective view into which no drawers have yet been inserted.
  • This furniture 1 consists of frames 2, which all have the same orientation.
  • FIG. 16 shows a side view of a piece of furniture 1 constructed in accordance with FIG. Not shown, cooperating connecting means 41, 45 (see also Figure 13) are formed so that between a side surface 16 of a cheek 11 and a side surface 17 of another cheek 11, a gap 51 is formed with a width b. Through this gap, the modular structure of the furniture 1 is emphasized.
  • FIG. 17 shows a further perspective view of a piece of furniture 1.
  • the piece of furniture 1 consists of frames 2 which are oriented identically to one another and into which no drawers have yet been inserted, and an additional module 52 which is provided as cover 53 for the top frame 2 and the furniture 1 to a lectern 54.
  • the invention is not limited to illustrated or described embodiments. Rather, it comprises developments of the invention in the context of Patent claims. In particular, it is also provided to equip the furniture according to the invention with feet or a bottom plate or rollers. Furthermore, the invention of course also provides to use frames without drawers or with alternative built-in parts. For example, instead of a drawer and the veneering of the frames is provided with a flap.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Meuble (1) composé de châssis en forme de cuvette (2, 2' - 2''') et de tiroir (3),
    un châssis (2, 2' - 2''') et un tiroir (3) constituant chaque fois un module (6),
    les différents modules (6) pouvant être empilés et reliés les uns aux autres par une liaison par la forme,
    les châssis (2, 2' - 2''') étant reliés les uns aux autres en des points de fixation (41) par des moyens de fixation (21, 45),
    les points de fixation (41) sont installés par groupes, de manière équidistante sur les lignes de contour (42a) de surfaces (42, 43) du même côté ou circulaires, planes, géométriques et
    les châssis (2, 2' - 2''') peuvent être empilés de façon quelconque dans au moins deux positions (7, 8) différentes l'une de l'autre,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les châssis (2, 2' - 2''') comportent sur deux côtés opposés (A, B), une ouverture (49, 50) pour l'entrée et la sortie du tiroir (3),
    et pour permettre l'utilisation du tiroir (3) par les deux côtés du meuble (1), la face avant et la face arrière (29, 31) du tiroir (3) ont une hauteur (Hs) inférieure à la hauteur (hz) du châssis (2, 2' - 2''') auquel appartient le tiroir (3) et
    la face avant et la face arrière (29, 31) du tiroir (3) ont un intervalle (29, 30) par rapport aux côtés (11, 12) du châssis (2, 2' - 2''') et
    le module (6) comporte au moins un dispositif d'accrochage coopérant entre le châssis (2, 2' - 2''') et le tiroir (3) et actif notamment en position médiane dans laquelle le tiroir (3) est complètement engagé.
  2. Meuble selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le module (6) peut passer d'une première position (7) dans une autre position (8) par rotation autour d'un axe vertical (10) qui, en vue de dessus, passe par le centre (S) du module (6).
  3. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de liaison sont réalisés en au moins deux parties et un premier moyen de liaison prévu sur le côté supérieur ou le côté inférieur d'un premier châssis coopère avec un second moyen de liaison (21, 45) prévu sur le côté inférieur (13a, 16) ou le côté supérieur (17) d'un second châssis (2, 2' - 2'''),
    le second châssis (2, 2' - 2"') étant au-dessus ou en dessous du premier châssis (2, 2' - 2"').
  4. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de liaison sont des moyens de liaison (21, 45) par la forme et/ou la force.
  5. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le moyen de liaison (21, 45) est formé d'une pièce concave (46) et d'une pièce convexe (44) et est réalisé notamment comme liaison enfichée (44, 46).
  6. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la pièce concave (46) est un perçage et la pièce convexe (44) un goujon ou une demi-bille.
  7. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les châssis (2, 2' - 2''') sont en vue de dessus des surfaces à côtés égaux ou circulaires ou géométriques.
  8. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le châssis (2, 2' - 2''') comporte au moins deux côtés (11, 12) opposés.
  9. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les châssis (2, 2', - 2''') et les tiroirs (3) ont des hauteurs différentes (Hz, Hs).
  10. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    pour un module (6), le châssis (2, 2' - 2''') constitue un appui ou une couverture pour le tiroir (3) correspondant.
  11. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le tiroir (3) comporte des éléments de glissement (32, 33) sur ses côtés (28, 29, 30, 31) coopérant avec les faces (11, 12) du châssis (1, 2' - 2''').
  12. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le châssis (2, 2' - 2"') comporte au moins un élément de glissement (22, 23) prévu sur sa plaque (13) à orientation horizontale, élément qui coopère avec le tiroir (3).
  13. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les éléments de glissement (22, 23, 32, 33) sont des revêtements s'étendant sensiblement dans la direction de déplacement (7, 8) des tiroirs (3) et en particulier des fils de nylon (24, 25, 34, 35) tendus.
  14. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    en vue de dessus le châssis (2, 2' - 2''') est en forme de carré (43), d'hexagone, d'octogone, de cercle, de triangle, de pentagone, d'heptagone ou de polygone à n côtés.
  15. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le meuble (1) qui se compose principalement de châssis (2, 2' - 2''') et de tiroirs (3) est terminé par une plaque de couverture (53) ou une plaque de fond.
  16. Meuble selon la revendication 15,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la plaque de fond comporte des galets ou des patins ou des pieds.
  17. Meuble selon la revendication 15,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la plaque de couverture (53) est installée en biais et comporte une traverse pour soutenir un livre ou un manuscrit.
  18. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le meuble (1) est réalisé de préférence comme armoire, pupitre de lecture, pupitre debout (54) ou armoire basse.
EP02024798A 2001-11-10 2002-11-07 Un meuble comprenant des cadres et des tiroirs Expired - Lifetime EP1310191B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10155361A DE10155361A1 (de) 2001-11-10 2001-11-10 Möbel aus Zargen und Schubkästen
DE10155361 2001-11-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1310191A2 EP1310191A2 (fr) 2003-05-14
EP1310191A3 EP1310191A3 (fr) 2004-07-14
EP1310191B1 true EP1310191B1 (fr) 2006-11-29

Family

ID=7705369

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02024798A Expired - Lifetime EP1310191B1 (fr) 2001-11-10 2002-11-07 Un meuble comprenant des cadres et des tiroirs

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1310191B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE346521T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10155361A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7106563U (de) * 1971-07-08 Monke H Beistellschrank
US2815252A (en) * 1954-09-23 1957-12-03 Baker Louis Nylon glide strip
FR1159040A (fr) * 1956-10-09 1958-06-23 Landre & Cie C Dispositif de casier à tiroirs pour articles de lingerie, notamment pour chemises
FR2223948A5 (fr) * 1973-03-29 1974-10-25 Sicopal
US4002385A (en) * 1975-12-12 1977-01-11 Hone Vernon R Double pull drawer
DE8018254U1 (de) * 1980-07-08 1980-10-02 Adolf Wuerth Gmbh & Co Kg, 7118 Kuenzelsau Sortimentskastenregal
IE870218L (en) * 1986-01-31 1987-07-31 Zing Internat Ltd Stackable container
DE3905843C2 (de) * 1988-03-02 1994-02-03 Ulf Edstroem Ab Upplands Vaesb Kassette zum Aufbau von Schubladenschränken
DE3835573A1 (de) * 1988-10-19 1990-04-26 Helmut Steinhilber Pultplatte fuer steh- und schreibpulte
US5137340A (en) * 1991-04-19 1992-08-11 Vsi Fasteners, Inc. Merchandising display and locator system for fastener products
DE4302427C2 (de) * 1992-01-30 1995-10-05 Boleslaw Grabowski Regal
ITBG940004A1 (it) * 1994-01-28 1995-07-28 Rado Gorup Mobile a ripiani modulari e sovrapponibili
CH690896A5 (fr) * 1996-01-05 2001-02-28 Jean Perrenoud Meuble à tiroirs s'ouvrant dans quatre sens.
DE19757400A1 (de) * 1997-12-22 1999-07-01 Entholzner Hans Peter Schubladenschrank
DE19908843A1 (de) * 1999-03-01 2000-09-07 Schock Metallwerk Rastvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1310191A3 (fr) 2004-07-14
EP1310191A2 (fr) 2003-05-14
DE50208834D1 (de) 2007-01-11
ATE346521T1 (de) 2006-12-15
DE10155361A1 (de) 2003-05-22

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