EP1284002A1 - Elektrisches bauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung - Google Patents
Elektrisches bauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1284002A1 EP1284002A1 EP01947153A EP01947153A EP1284002A1 EP 1284002 A1 EP1284002 A1 EP 1284002A1 EP 01947153 A EP01947153 A EP 01947153A EP 01947153 A EP01947153 A EP 01947153A EP 1284002 A1 EP1284002 A1 EP 1284002A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base body
- intermediate layer
- resin
- suspension
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 acetol ester Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYWDWCWQXBUCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;ethene Chemical compound C=C.C1=CC=CC=C1 SYWDWCWQXBUCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetone Chemical class CC(=O)CO XLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C1/00—Details
- H01C1/02—Housing; Enclosing; Embedding; Filling the housing or enclosure
- H01C1/032—Housing; Enclosing; Embedding; Filling the housing or enclosure plural layers surrounding the resistive element
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical component with a base body made of ceramic material, the ohmic resistance of which has a positive temperature coefficient and with a protective layer containing organic components.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing the electrical component.
- the protective layer is usually a dried lacquer which has been applied to the base body by means of a dip-coating process and which contains organic solvents, such as e.g. Xylene or acetol ester, and contains organic binders.
- the quality of the PTC resistors is assessed, among other things, by their voltage storage stability.
- the voltage storage stability indicates which electrical voltage the PTC resistor can withstand over a longer period of time, for example 24 hours, without losing its characteristic properties. Due to the applied voltage, a current flows through the PTC resistor, which heats it up.
- the voltage storage stability of the PTC resistor is thus closely linked to its temperature stability. Since chemical processes with considerable time constants play a role in the assessment of the stability of a PTC resistor, an electrical voltage applied only over a short period of time is not meaningful for assessing the stability.
- the known components have the disadvantage that the lacquer applied as a protective layer is due to the dip coating process. driving has a relatively high layer thickness between 10 and 500 microns. Therefore, when the paint dries, there are encrusted surfaces on the surface, while inside the paint there is still a proportion of organic constituents, which is prevented in the further course of the drying process by the encrusted surfaces from leaving the paint completely.
- the protective layer of the known components therefore contains a remnant of organic components. These components can reach the base body and, if the temperature of the component exceeds 220 ° C due to a high voltage applied, can lead to a chemical reaction that depolarizes the grain boundaries of the ceramic. This destroys the PTC effect of the ceramic, causing the component to overheat while the voltage is still applied and is therefore destroyed. For this reason, the known components have poor voltage storage stability.
- the aim of the present invention is therefore to provide a component which has a high voltage storage stability.
- the invention specifies an electrical component which has a base body which consists of a ceramic material.
- the ceramic material has an ohmic resistance with a positive temperature coefficient.
- a suitable material with these properties is, for example, donor-doped barium titanate or a (V, Cr) 2 O 3 ceramic.
- At least two contact areas are arranged on the base body, to which connection elements are fastened. The connection elements and the con- Clock areas are used for electrical contacting of the component.
- the component has a protective layer that contains organic components.
- these components can include aromatic solvents such as xylene, acetol ester, ethylene benzene and butanol, or organic binders such as. B. silicate rubber.
- the protective layer protects the component from environmental influences and has sufficient insulating properties so that the protective layer does not cause a short circuit between the connection elements.
- lacquers which contain the above-described organic constituents and inorganic fillers, such as SiO 2 , are suitable as a protective layer.
- an intermediate layer is arranged between the base body and the protective layer, which is impermeable to the organic components of the protective layer and which tightly encloses the base body.
- the electrical component according to the invention has the advantage that the organic components of the protective layer cannot reach the surface of the base body due to the intermediate layer, as a result of which the depolarization effect described at the outset cannot occur.
- the ceramic material retains the positive temperature coefficient with regard to its ohmic resistance even at high voltages applied over a period of 24 h, which improves the voltage storage stability of the electrical component.
- a layer made of glazed resin provides a particularly dense intermediate layer compared to the organic components. Furthermore, a component in which the intermediate layer is formed from a resin which contains organic constituents and inorganic solid constituents and which is glazed at a temperature of less than 200 ° C. is particularly advantageous. Examples of suitable inorganic solid constituents are silicon oxide or aluminum oxide. Both organic solvents such as acetol esters and binders such as silicate rubber can be considered as organic constituents.
- the formation of the intermediate layer from a resin that vitrifies at a temperature of less than 200 ° C. has the advantage that the organic constituents present in the resin cannot attack the ceramic during the production of the intermediate layer, since the critical limit of 220 ° C, at which the organic constituents begin to react with the ceramic, is at least 10% above the temperature required for producing the intermediate layer or for vitrifying the resin.
- the organic constituents present in the resin are not critical, since the solvents volatilize completely even at temperatures below 200 ° C. and any binders that are present are converted into stable forms which are harmless to the ceramic by the heat treatment.
- the intermediate layer comprises aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride or silicon dioxide. These materials have proven to be particularly suitable as an intermediate layer, since they do not attack the ceramic base body of the component and are also impervious to the organic components of the protective layer.
- Such an intermediate layer can be applied particularly easily in the form of a suspension, it being particularly advantageous if the intermediate layer is composed of grains with a Grain diameter between 0.1 and 0.5 ⁇ m. Such a fine granularity of the intermediate layer can achieve a good sealing function against organic constituents, while coarse-grained intermediate layers would be too porous for this purpose.
- a component in which the intermediate layer has a thickness between 0.5 and 5 ⁇ m is particularly advantageous.
- Such a thin intermediate layer has the advantage that, during the production of the intermediate layer, organic solvents present in the intermediate layer can easily be driven off to a high degree or completely by heating to moderate temperatures ⁇ 200 ° C.
- the component therefore has the advantage that the intermediate layer can be produced from a substance containing organic solvents without the base body being attacked.
- the invention specifies a method for producing a component, starting from a base body provided with contact areas and connection elements. This body is immersed in a bath made of liquid resin.
- the liquid resin contains organic components and inorganic solid components and it glazes at a temperature of less than 200 ° C.
- the resin may be, for example, a silicate resin containing acetol ester.
- the base body is immersed in the bath in such a way that end sections of the connection elements facing away from the base body are not immersed in the bath.
- the base body is pulled out of the bath, whereby a resin layer adheres to the base body, which is pulled out of the bath together with the base body.
- the intermediate layer is produced by drying the resin layer at a temperature at which the resin vitrifies and which is less than 200 ° C.
- the protective layer is applied to the intermediate layer in such a way that the end sections mentioned above remain free. This guarantees that the connection elements can still serve for electrical contacting of the component even after the component has been immersed in the bath.
- the method has the advantage that the glass is produced at a temperature at which the organic components of the resin cannot yet react in a defective manner with the base body of the component.
- the method has the advantage that a glass is produced as a protective layer, which has a particularly good seal against organic components.
- the method can be carried out particularly advantageously by applying the protective layer, like the intermediate layer, to the base body by means of a dipping method. This has the advantage that only one type of coating process needs to be used.
- a method is particularly advantageous in which the viscosity of the liquid resin is adjusted so that after pulling the base body out of the bath on
- Grundkorper adhesive resin layer is so thick that there is an intermediate layer of 0.5 to 5 microns thick after drying. This method has the advantage that a thin intermediate layer is produced, which can be freed particularly easily by drying to a high degree or completely from organic solvents.
- the viscosity of the liquid resin can be adjusted, for example, by varying the amount of organic solvents added.
- the invention specifies a method for producing a component, starting from a base body with contact areas and connection elements. Grains made of aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride or silicon dioxide are also produced, for example in a grinding process. A suspension is made from these grains by mixing the grains with a solvent such as water or a volatile organic solvent. For example, ethanol or methanol can be considered as a volatile organic solvent.
- the base body is immersed in this suspension in such a way that end sections of the connecting elements facing away from the base body do not dip into the suspension.
- the base body is then pulled out of the suspension, together with the coating which adheres to it and contains part of the suspension.
- the intermediate layer is then made by drying the coating. It is dried at a temperature below 200 ° C., the temperature being chosen so high that the solvents contained in the coating, in particular the organic solvents which may be present, volatilize. Drying can take place, for example, at 180 ° C. for 2 hours in a forced air oven.
- the protective layer is applied to the resin in such a way that the end sections remain free and can thus serve to make electrical contact with the component.
- the protective layer like the intermediate layer, is applied by means of a dip coating process. This has the advantage that only one type of coating process has to be used to produce the layers.
- the process has the advantage that the temperature when the intermediate layer dries does not reach the critical limit of 220 ° C exceeds, as a result of which the organic solvents which may be present in the suspension cannot react in a harmful manner with the base body of the component.
- Such fine grains can be used to produce a layer which is particularly impermeable to solvents.
- a method is particularly advantageous, the viscosity of the suspension being adjusted so that the coating adhering to the base body has a thickness which leads to an intermediate layer of 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m in thickness.
- Such a thin intermediate layer has the advantage that any organic solvents which may be present can be expelled from it particularly easily, to a large extent or even completely.
- the figure shows an example of a component according to the invention in a schematic cross section.
- the figure shows a PTC resistor with a disk-shaped base body 1, which consists of a suitable ceramic.
- a first contact area 2 is provided, which can consist, for example, of a silver baking paste.
- a first connection element 4 is fastened to the first contact area 2, which may be a wire, for example.
- the wire is preferably attached to the first contact area 2 by soldering.
- a second contact area 3 is arranged on the upper side of the base body 1, which in turn consists of a
- Silver branding paste can exist.
- the second contact area 3 a second connection element 5 in the form of a soldered wire attached.
- the base body 1 is covered by a protective layer 6, which has a thickness of 10 to 500 ⁇ m and which consists of a solvent-containing lacquer. Furthermore, the base body 1 is encased by an intermediate layer 7 which is approximately 2 ⁇ m thick and which is impermeable to the solvents of the lacquer.
- the connection elements 4, 5 have end sections 8, 9, which are not covered by either of the two layers 6, 7, so that they can serve for electrical contacting of the component.
- a number of 20 of the components shown in the figure were produced as follows: An aqueous suspension of fine-grained (0.3 ⁇ m grain diameter) Al 2 O 3 was prepared. Base bodies provided with contact areas and connection elements were immersed in this suspension, as in the conventional dip painting process, as a result of which a thin film of Al 2 O 3 covers the base bodies. The basic bodies for the production of the intermediate layer were then dried for a period of 2 hours at 180 ° C. and with circulating air. They were then fed into the painting process to apply the protective layer.
- the storage components were tested at 20 V AC for a period of 24 hours. No failures could be observed in the components according to the invention after this voltage storage test, while in the components Seven failures were observed without an intermediate layer. This clearly shows the positive effect of the intermediate layer according to the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10026257A DE10026257A1 (de) | 2000-05-26 | 2000-05-26 | Elektrisches Bauelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE10026257 | 2000-05-26 | ||
| PCT/DE2001/001928 WO2001091138A1 (de) | 2000-05-26 | 2001-05-21 | Elektrisches bauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1284002A1 true EP1284002A1 (de) | 2003-02-19 |
| EP1284002B1 EP1284002B1 (de) | 2006-09-20 |
Family
ID=7643742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01947153A Expired - Lifetime EP1284002B1 (de) | 2000-05-26 | 2001-05-21 | Elektrisches bauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1284002B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE340409T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2001268928A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10026257A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001091138A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114496432A (zh) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-13 | 江苏新林芝电子科技股份有限公司 | 一种提高ptc热敏元件抗还原性能的方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004005664B4 (de) * | 2004-02-05 | 2018-12-06 | Epcos Ag | Elektrisches Bauelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE102023104467A1 (de) * | 2023-02-23 | 2024-08-29 | Tdk Electronics Ag | Keramisches Bauelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines keramischen Bauelements |
| DE102023123827A1 (de) * | 2023-09-05 | 2025-03-06 | Tdk Electronics Ag | Sensoranordnung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Sensoranordnung |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3824328A (en) * | 1972-10-24 | 1974-07-16 | Texas Instruments Inc | Encapsulated ptc heater packages |
| US4001655A (en) * | 1974-01-10 | 1977-01-04 | P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc. | Compressible intermediate layer for encapsulated electrical devices |
| US4039904A (en) * | 1976-01-02 | 1977-08-02 | P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc. | Intermediate precoat layer of resin material for stabilizing encapsulated electric devices |
| AT376100B (de) * | 1980-03-27 | 1984-10-10 | Menhardt Walther Dr | Selbstregelndes heizelement |
| DE4229434A1 (de) * | 1992-09-03 | 1994-03-10 | Siemens Matsushita Components | Verfahren zum Einschmelzen eines Kaltleiterbauelementes in einen Glasmantel |
| JP3344684B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-20 | 2002-11-11 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 電子部品 |
| JP2000124004A (ja) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-28 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | Ptcサーミスタ素子 |
-
2000
- 2000-05-26 DE DE10026257A patent/DE10026257A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-05-21 WO PCT/DE2001/001928 patent/WO2001091138A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-05-21 AT AT01947153T patent/ATE340409T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-21 DE DE50111041T patent/DE50111041D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-21 EP EP01947153A patent/EP1284002B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-21 AU AU2001268928A patent/AU2001268928A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0191138A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114496432A (zh) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-13 | 江苏新林芝电子科技股份有限公司 | 一种提高ptc热敏元件抗还原性能的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1284002B1 (de) | 2006-09-20 |
| AU2001268928A1 (en) | 2001-12-03 |
| WO2001091138A1 (de) | 2001-11-29 |
| ATE340409T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
| DE50111041D1 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
| DE10026257A1 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2639370B2 (de) | Heizelement | |
| DE2752559C3 (de) | Dickschichtvaristor | |
| DE2530167A1 (de) | Verfahren zur elimination von massaenderungen in keramischen gruenen blaettern | |
| DE3334922C2 (de) | Schichtwiderstand | |
| DE2363650A1 (de) | Verbund-heizelemente und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
| DE2650466C2 (de) | Elektrischer Widerstand | |
| DE2202395C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Widerstandselements | |
| DE1646608A1 (de) | Keramische Masse | |
| EP0726581B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Isolators | |
| DE102004005664B4 (de) | Elektrisches Bauelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| EP1284002B1 (de) | Elektrisches bauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| DE1796088A1 (de) | Aufbrennen von edelmetallen auf tonerdesubstrate bei hoher temperatur | |
| DE3037882A1 (de) | Nicht-linearer widerstand | |
| DE69902853T2 (de) | Elektrischer Heizwiderstand für Electroofen und Herstellungsverfahren | |
| DE2607454C3 (de) | Selbst spannungsabhängiger Widerstand auf der Basis von Zinkoxid | |
| DE69006240T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Elektrolytschicht von Festelektrolytkondensatoren. | |
| EP1342250B1 (de) | Elektrisches bauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| DE1007689B (de) | Verglasbares Flussmittel sowie keramischer Gegenstand | |
| DE2604103C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kontaktschichten auf keramischen Halbleiterkörpern u. Beschichtungsmaterial dafür | |
| DE856920C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung gasbindender, gut waermestrahlender Elektrodenoberflaechen | |
| DE3134586C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schichtwiderständen mit stabförmigen Trägerkörpern | |
| DE2338178C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Erhöhen der Isolationsfestigkeit von Aluminiumoxidüberzügen und Verwendung des Verfahrens | |
| DE2624660C2 (de) | Elektrischer, im Siebdruckverfahren hergestellter Kondensator | |
| DE1646608C3 (de) | Keramische Masse | |
| DE2132441C3 (de) | Siebdruckverfahren |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20021126 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: EPCOS AG |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060920 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20060920 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060920 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060920 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50111041 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20061102 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20061116 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061220 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061220 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061231 |
|
| NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070312 |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20070621 |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: EPCOS A.G. Effective date: 20070531 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070531 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061221 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070521 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060920 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070521 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060920 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 50111041 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: EPPING HERMANN FISCHER PATENTANWALTSGESELLSCHA, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 50111041 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: TDK ELECTRONICS AG, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: EPCOS AG, 81669 MUENCHEN, DE |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20190524 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20190521 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20190523 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50111041 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20200521 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200531 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200521 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201201 |