EP1252401B1 - Bauteil zur errichtung von wand-, decken-, boden-, stützwand-, begrenzungs-, trennwandelementen od. dgl. - Google Patents
Bauteil zur errichtung von wand-, decken-, boden-, stützwand-, begrenzungs-, trennwandelementen od. dgl. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1252401B1 EP1252401B1 EP01913768A EP01913768A EP1252401B1 EP 1252401 B1 EP1252401 B1 EP 1252401B1 EP 01913768 A EP01913768 A EP 01913768A EP 01913768 A EP01913768 A EP 01913768A EP 1252401 B1 EP1252401 B1 EP 1252401B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grooves
- width
- boundary
- base element
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars
Definitions
- the invention relates to a component for erecting wall, ceiling, floor, Retaining wall, boundary, partition elements or the like. consisting of a cuboid basic element, which at least on one Part of its boundary surfaces has at least two grooves, in which Grooves for positive connection of adjoining basic elements a strip-shaped spring can be used as a connecting element, and the Basic element on its upper boundary surface and on its lower Boundary surface has mutually intersecting grooves.
- a cuboid basic element which at least on one Part of its boundary surfaces has at least two grooves, in which Grooves for positive connection of adjoining basic elements a strip-shaped spring can be used as a connecting element
- the Basic element on its upper boundary surface and on its lower Boundary surface has mutually intersecting grooves.
- CH-A-291 754 describes a component for erecting wall, Ceiling, floor, retaining wall, boundary, partition elements or the like known, which consists of a cuboid component that at least on a part of its boundary surfaces has a plurality of grooves, in which grooves for the form-fitting connection of adjoining basic elements rod-shaped elements can be used.
- the basic element points to it upper boundary surface and rectangular at its lower boundary surface crossing grooves.
- the invention has for its object to a component of the type mentioned create, in which an improved connection of the component with others similar components is achieved and the heat values are improved.
- the basic element has at least two grooves running parallel to one another, which are circumferentially closed over all four at a right angle adjoining boundary surfaces run continuously, and that which on the upper boundary surface and on the lower boundary surface of the Basic element intersecting at right angles grooves circumferentially closed all four adjoining each other at a right angle Boundary surfaces run continuously.
- the component is used to erect walls, you only need a small amount Dimensions of mortar or it is sufficient to apply a thin layer of adhesive to one to achieve a final firm connection. Especially because of the constant, firm engagement of the components on the facing boundary surfaces, especially in earthquake-prone areas Areas a safer construction possible. Walls built in this way are essential more crack-resistant than previous masonry.
- the suitability according to the invention results in particular suitability Construction also for avalanche protection structures or basically for structures in avalanche risk Areas.
- the configuration according to the invention is also considered with regard to thermal insulation Optimal to designate, since there are none in the horizontal as well as in the vertical joints continuous layer of mortar is present. The interruptions caused by the Fasteners have a positive effect here. Because there are always grooves on the top of the components and there are insertable springs, is also advantageously a connection of overlying ceiling elements possible, since ceiling elements also have a corresponding intervention in the grooves or over the springs.
- Adhesive connection is provided, due to the simple connection possibility a quick Construction of buildings can be achieved.
- the invention it is provided that on the upper boundary surface and the lower boundary surface of the base element intersecting grooves at right angles circumferentially closed over all four adjoining each other at right angles Boundary surfaces run continuously. The mutual connection options of the Components are significantly improved.
- the width of the between two Grooves remaining portions of the boundary surface is twice the width of the Section that remains between the edge of a boundary surface and the facing grooves.
- the width of the between two grooves remaining sections four times and the width of the section between the edge of a boundary surface and the facing groove twice the width is dimensioned according to a groove.
- the connecting element can be inserted into the groove in a force-locking manner. This can ensure that the connecting element when attaching the next component cannot move or fall out. The assembly work will be thereby significantly improved and simplified.
- the connecting element stands in the event of a possible pre-assembly, do not use the side boundary surfaces.
- the connecting element stands in the event of a possible pre-assembly, do not use the side boundary surfaces.
- the connecting elements in addition, or the like when creating a wall. after each layer also an offset Introducing the connecting elements possible, which leads to an additional mutual engagement leads.
- Component 1 which can be seen completely in FIG. 5, consists of a basic element 2 and connecting elements 3 and 4. Such components 1 are used to erect wall, ceiling, floor, Retaining wall, boundary, partition elements or the like.
- the basic elements 1 and also the Connecting elements 3, 4 can be made from a wide variety of materials, for example made of concrete, fired clay, metal, plastic or any insulating material or from combinations of different materials.
- Basic element and connecting elements can basically be made of different materials become.
- the use of such components is not only possible in building construction or civil engineering, but also, for example, for creating visual or formwork protection elements in offices or in Workshops.
- Such components can also be used as toys in an excellent way, since buildings or other parts erected in any way for game purposes and again can be taken apart. When used for game purposes, the existing ones Corners can also be rounded.
- the component 1 consists of a cuboid base element 2, which is at least on one Part of its boundary surfaces 5 to 10 has more than one groove 11, in this Grooves 11 for positive connection of adjoining basic elements 2 a strip-shaped spring can be used as a connecting element 3.
- the basic element has 2 two grooves 11 running parallel to one another, which are closed over the circumference all four boundary surfaces 5, 9, 6, 10 adjoining each other at right angles or 5,8,6,7 run continuously.
- more than two grooves aligned parallel to each other become.
- the base element 2 has its upper one Boundary surface 5 and at its lower boundary surface 6 crossing each other at right angles Grooves 11 on. Especially in corner areas of walls or the like. (see also Fig. 7) is one such an embodiment advantageous. Even with such an arrangement, the run on the top Boundary surface 5 and at the lower boundary surface 6 of the base element 2 at right angles intersecting grooves 11 circumferentially closed over all four each at a right angle contiguous boundary surfaces 5,9,6,10 or 5,8,6,7 continuously.
- the width D of the sections 12 of the boundary surfaces remaining between two grooves 11 5 to 10 is twice as large as the width E of the section 13, which is between the edge of a Boundary surface 5 to 10 and the facing groove 11 remains.
- the connecting element 3 which is designed in the form of a strip-shaped spring, can be loosely inserted into the grooves 11. However, it is also possible to connect the connecting element 3 insert non-positively into the corresponding groove 11. It is also conceivable to use these connecting elements - if from the outset the type of mutual connection and transfer of the Components 1 is known - to be fixed in the grooves, e.g. glued.
- the length F corresponds to at the top Boundary surface 5 and / or to be used on the lower boundary surface 6 of the base element 2 Connecting elements 3 of the total length L or width B of this boundary surface 5 or 6.
- the length G corresponds to at the lateral boundary surfaces 7,8,9,10 of the basic elements 2 to be used connecting elements 4 of the height H of the basic element 2 minus the double depth T of a groove 11.
- the length of the connecting elements 3.4 can naturally also vary, it would be conceivable that at least the connecting elements 3 extend over two or more components 1 lined up.
- the entire component itself also has a special grid.
- the ratio of total length L to total width B of basic element 2 is 1.5: 1.
- any type of offset structure of the invention Components or the structure in the corner area of walls or the like. simple and effective possible is. Both in the longitudinal direction of the components 1 and transversely thereto is a stable mutual Bracket guaranteed. If additional mortar or adhesive is then added, then so there are no continuous cold bridges because there is always a connecting element is interposed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
Claims (7)
- Bauteil zur Errichtung von Wand-, Decken-, Boden, Stützwand-, Begrenzungs-, Trennwandelementen od.dgl., bestehend aus einem quaderförmigen Grundelement (2), welches zumindest an einem Teil seiner Begrenzungsflächen (5-10) wenigstens zwei Nuten (11) aufweist, wobei in diese Nuten (11) zur formschtüssigen Verbindung aneinander anschließender Grundelemente (2) eine leistenförmige Feder als Verbindungselement(e) (3,4) einsetzbar ist, und wobei das Grundelement (2) an dessen oberer Begrenzungsfläche (5) und an dessen unterer Begrenzungsfläche (6) rechtwinklig einander kreuzende Nuten (11) aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Grundelement (2) wenigstens zwei parallel zueinander verlaufende Nuten (11) aufweist, welche umfangsgeschlossen über alle vier jeweils in einem rechten Winkel aneinander anschließenden Begrenzungsflächen (5,9,6,10 bzw. 5,8,6,7) durchgehend verlaufen, und
dass die an der oberen Begrenzungsfläche (5) und an der unteren Begrenzungsfläche (6) des Grundelementes (2) rechtwinklig einander kreuzenden Nuten (11) umfangsgeschlossen über alle vier jeweils in einem rechten Winkel aneinander anschließenden Begrenzungsflächen (5,9,6,10 bzw. 5,8,6,7) durchgehend verlaufen. - Bauteil nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Breite (D) der zwischen zwei Nuten (11) verbleibenden Abschnitte (12) der Begrenzungsflächen (5-10) doppelt so groß ist als die Breite (E) des Abschnittes (13), der zwischen dem Rand einer Begrenzungsfläche (5-10) und der zugewandten Nuten (11) verbleibt.
- Bauteil nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Breite (D) der zwischen zwei Nuten (11) verbleibenden Abschnitte (12) dem Vierfachen und die Breite (E) des Abschnittes (13) zwischen einem Rand einer Begrenzungsfläche (5-10) und der zugewandten Nut (11) dem Doppelten der Breite (S) einer Nut (11) entsprechend bemessen ist.
- Bauteil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungselement (3,4) kraftschlüssig in die Nut (11) einsetzbar ist.
- Bauteil nach Anspruch 1 und einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge (F) von an der oberen Begrenzungsfläche (5) und/oder an der unteren Begrenzungsfläche (6) des Grundelementes (2) einzusetzenden Verbinciungselementen (3) der Gesamtmenge (L) oder -breite (B) dieser Begrenzungsfläche (5,6) entspricht.
- Bauteil nach Anspruch 1 und einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge (G) von an den seitlichen Begrenzungsflächen (7-10) des Grundelementes (2) einzusetzenden Verbindungselemente (4) der Höhe (H) des Grundelementes (2) abzüglich der doppelten Tiefe (T) einer Nut (11) entspricht.
- Bauteil nach Anspruch 1 und einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verhältnis von Gesamtlänge (L) zu Gesamtbreite (B) des Grundelementes (2) 1,5:1 beträgt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0007200U AT4473U1 (de) | 2000-02-03 | 2000-02-03 | Bauteil zur errichtung von wand-, decken-, boden-, stützwand-, begrenzungs-, trennwandelementen od.dgl. |
AT722000 | 2000-02-03 | ||
PCT/EP2001/000779 WO2001057333A1 (de) | 2000-02-03 | 2001-01-24 | Bauteil zur errichtung von wand-, decken-, boden-, stützwand-, begrenzungs-, trennwandelementen od. dgl. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1252401A1 EP1252401A1 (de) | 2002-10-30 |
EP1252401B1 true EP1252401B1 (de) | 2004-10-20 |
Family
ID=3480772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01913768A Expired - Lifetime EP1252401B1 (de) | 2000-02-03 | 2001-01-24 | Bauteil zur errichtung von wand-, decken-, boden-, stützwand-, begrenzungs-, trennwandelementen od. dgl. |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030070383A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1252401B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003521606A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1172063C (de) |
AT (2) | AT4473U1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001239230A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2400266A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ20022662A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50104207D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1252401T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2231457T3 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20020635A2 (de) |
PL (1) | PL356302A1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1252401E (de) |
SK (1) | SK10692002A3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001057333A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020004760A1 (de) | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-17 | Georg Tschakert | Baustein zur errichtung von mauern und stützen eines gebäudes |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2463704C (en) | 2001-10-18 | 2010-08-17 | Westblock Systems, Inc. | Wall block, system and method |
US7591447B2 (en) | 2001-10-18 | 2009-09-22 | Westblock Systems, Inc. | Wall block, system and mold for making the same |
DE202004001058U1 (de) | 2004-01-24 | 2004-04-22 | Herold, Andreas, Dipl.-Ing. | Fertigteil aus Beton für Stützwände mit Geogitterrückverhängung |
WO2007051262A1 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-10 | Elchin Nusrat Ogli Khalilov | Antiseismic construction |
US7762033B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2010-07-27 | Scott Robert E | Wall construction system and method |
WO2009113916A1 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-17 | Anders Hed | Self-locking system with locking profiles for building elements |
US20120073230A1 (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Fmi Products, Llc | Pre-engineered brick panel and methods of making and installing same |
USD652153S1 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-01-10 | Westblock Development, LLC | Wall block |
USD652155S1 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2012-01-10 | Westblock Development, LLC | Wall block |
CA2771392C (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2018-06-12 | Westblock Development Llc | Wall block system |
GB201208358D0 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-06-27 | Ultraframe Uk Ltd | Construction block and construction block assembly |
US9086268B2 (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2015-07-21 | Jonathan E Jones | Concrete block spacer system |
US20170215345A1 (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-03 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. | Connector Block For Assembling a Garden Bed or a Planter Box |
CN105735347A (zh) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-06 | 李远志 | 道路桥梁基础工程挡土墙防止烂根的模板密封材料 |
US10106980B2 (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2018-10-23 | Lazaro A. Martinez | Block interlocking module and system to build architectural structures |
CN113090034B (zh) * | 2021-03-12 | 2023-09-19 | 李月强 | 一种装配式墙体注浆成墙的方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US150710A (en) * | 1874-05-12 | Improvement in the manufacture of artificial stone | ||
US1552077A (en) * | 1923-02-23 | 1925-09-01 | Palanti Mario | Block for building construction |
CH291754A (de) * | 1952-04-30 | 1953-07-15 | Sola Carlo | Baukonstruktion. |
US3195266A (en) * | 1962-05-07 | 1965-07-20 | Richard A Onanian | Construction toy comprising blocks and coupling means |
FR1428203A (fr) * | 1964-09-30 | 1966-02-11 | Panneaux de construction et ensembles structuraux composés de tels panneaux | |
US4787185A (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1988-11-29 | Dwayne Gascho | Log structures and method of constructing same |
US4676762A (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1987-06-30 | Ballard Larry N | Toy building block kit and pieces thereof |
US5365714A (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1994-11-22 | Ricardo Potvin | Sawdust building blocks assembly |
DE59307071D1 (de) * | 1993-04-23 | 1997-09-11 | Waldenburger Holzkabinett Frie | Bausatz aus Holzbausteinen |
US5549418A (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1996-08-27 | Benchmark Foam, Inc. | Expanded polystyrene lightweight fill |
US6447360B1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2002-09-10 | Soren Christian Sorensen | Interconnection of toy building elements in a releasable restraining engagement |
USD460129S1 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-07-09 | Uri Barazani | Interconnectable play cube |
-
2000
- 2000-02-03 AT AT0007200U patent/AT4473U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-01-24 EP EP01913768A patent/EP1252401B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-24 PL PL01356302A patent/PL356302A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-24 US US10/182,956 patent/US20030070383A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-24 AU AU2001239230A patent/AU2001239230A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-24 PT PT01913768T patent/PT1252401E/pt unknown
- 2001-01-24 CA CA002400266A patent/CA2400266A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-24 WO PCT/EP2001/000779 patent/WO2001057333A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-24 CZ CZ20022662A patent/CZ20022662A3/cs unknown
- 2001-01-24 SK SK1069-2002A patent/SK10692002A3/sk unknown
- 2001-01-24 JP JP2001555955A patent/JP2003521606A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-01-24 DK DK01913768T patent/DK1252401T3/da active
- 2001-01-24 AT AT01913768T patent/ATE280285T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-24 ES ES01913768T patent/ES2231457T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-24 CN CNB018043860A patent/CN1172063C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-24 DE DE50104207T patent/DE50104207D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-07-26 HR HR20020635A patent/HRP20020635A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020004760A1 (de) | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-17 | Georg Tschakert | Baustein zur errichtung von mauern und stützen eines gebäudes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HRP20020635A2 (en) | 2003-10-31 |
SK10692002A3 (sk) | 2003-02-04 |
DK1252401T3 (da) | 2005-02-21 |
DE50104207D1 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
JP2003521606A (ja) | 2003-07-15 |
PT1252401E (pt) | 2005-03-31 |
CN1172063C (zh) | 2004-10-20 |
CN1396976A (zh) | 2003-02-12 |
PL356302A1 (en) | 2004-06-28 |
WO2001057333A1 (de) | 2001-08-09 |
AT4473U1 (de) | 2001-07-25 |
ES2231457T3 (es) | 2005-05-16 |
AU2001239230A1 (en) | 2001-08-14 |
ATE280285T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
CZ20022662A3 (cs) | 2003-01-15 |
CA2400266A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
EP1252401A1 (de) | 2002-10-30 |
US20030070383A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
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