EP1252401A1 - Bauteil zur errichtung von wand-, decken-, boden-, stützwand-, begrenzungs-, trennwandelementen od. dgl. - Google Patents
Bauteil zur errichtung von wand-, decken-, boden-, stützwand-, begrenzungs-, trennwandelementen od. dgl.Info
- Publication number
- EP1252401A1 EP1252401A1 EP01913768A EP01913768A EP1252401A1 EP 1252401 A1 EP1252401 A1 EP 1252401A1 EP 01913768 A EP01913768 A EP 01913768A EP 01913768 A EP01913768 A EP 01913768A EP 1252401 A1 EP1252401 A1 EP 1252401A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grooves
- boundary surface
- width
- component according
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars
Definitions
- Component for erecting wall, ceiling, floor, retaining wall, boundary, partition elements or the like Component for erecting wall, ceiling, floor, retaining wall, boundary, partition elements or the like.
- the invention relates to a component for the construction of wall, ceiling, floor, retaining wall, boundary, partition elements or the like.
- components which are of any type stacked on top of one another or placed next to one another for the most varied of purposes.
- Such components can only be used in certain positions. An individual adjustment is not possible.
- the object of the invention is therefore to create a component of the type mentioned at the outset which can be used individually and with which adjacent components can nevertheless engage in one another in a form-fitting manner.
- this is achieved by means of a cuboid base element which has at least one or more than one groove on part of its boundary surfaces, a strip-shaped spring being usable as a connection element (s) in these grooves) for the positive connection of adjoining base elements.
- connecting elements can then be used in those areas and thus in those boundary surfaces which are to come into contact with one another. All circumstances must therefore be fully taken into account. Whether these components are to be connected to each other in a row, whether they are to be stacked directly or offset one above the other or whether a kind of corner area or an intermediate connection is to be made, connecting elements can always be inserted into the existing grooves at the required point and can therefore be optimal effect positive connection.
- the construction according to the invention also makes it particularly suitable for avalanche protection structures or, in principle, for structures in areas at risk of avalanche.
- the design according to the invention can also be described as optimal in terms of thermal insulation, since there is no continuous mortar layer in either the horizontal or the vertical joints.
- the interruption due to the connecting elements used has a positive effect here. Since there are always grooves and insertable springs on the top of the components, it is also advantageously possible to connect surface-mounted ceiling elements, since ceiling elements can also have a corresponding engagement in the grooves or via the springs.
- the base element have at least two grooves running parallel to one another, which run continuously, circumferentially closed, over all four delimiting surfaces, each adjoining one another at a right angle.
- a mutual connection of the components can be achieved in any position.
- an even better mechanical connection can be achieved and the heat values are also improved.
- continuous grooves are also present on the inner and outer boundaries of walls created in this way, which are possibly only interrupted by the end faces of inserted springs. It is therefore also possible to anchor cladding or cladding elements in an optimal manner. Plug connections are also conceivable if the buildings constructed with the components and cladding elements have to be dismantled again. Even if constant intervention is desired, for example, an additional adhesive connection is provided, the simple connection option enables buildings to be erected quickly.
- the base element has grooves intersecting at right angles on its upper boundary surface and on its lower boundary surface.
- connecting elements can be used in any manner transverse to the longitudinal extent of the one component.
- the grooves intersecting at right angles on the upper boundary surface and on the lower boundary surface of the base element extend continuously in a closed manner over all four boundary surfaces adjoining one another at a right angle.
- the mutual connection options of the components are significantly improved.
- the width of the between two Grooves remaining portions of the boundary surfaces is twice as large as the width of the portion that remains between the edge of a boundary surface and the facing grooves.
- the width of the sections remaining between two grooves is four times the width of the section between the edge of a boundary surface and the facing groove is twice the width of a groove.
- the connecting element can be inserted into the groove in a force-locking manner. This can ensure that the connecting element cannot move or fall out when the next component is attached.
- the assembly work is significantly improved and simplified.
- the length of connecting elements to be used on the upper boundary surface and / or on the lower boundary surface of the base element corresponds to the total length or width of this boundary surface.
- the connecting element does not protrude beyond the lateral boundary surfaces in the event of a possible pre-assembly.
- an offset insertion of the connecting elements is possible, which leads to an additional mutual engagement.
- the length of the connecting elements to be used on the lateral boundary surfaces of the basic element corresponds to the height of the basic element minus twice the depth of a groove, then it is ensured that the connecting elements used for the lateral connection of components do not extend beyond the bottom of the upper one and the lower boundary surfaces facing grooves. It is therefore always possible to insert the connecting elements without hindrance at the most recently located boundary surfaces of the components.
- a special dimension of the component has a particularly advantageous effect. It is therefore proposed that the ratio of the overall length to the overall width of the basic element be 1.5: 1. This means that all neighboring components can always be optimally connected.
- Figure 2 is a plan view of the base element.
- FIG. 3 shows a side view in arrow III in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 shows a side view in arrow IV in FIG. 2;
- Component 1 which can be seen completely in FIG. 5, consists of a base element 2 and connecting elements 3 and 4. Such components 1 are used to erect wall, ceiling, floor, support wall, boundary, partition wall elements or the like.
- the basic elements 1 and also the connecting elements 3, 4 can be made from a wide variety of materials, for example from concrete, from fired clay, from metal, from plastic or any insulating material or from combinations of different materials.
- the basic element and connecting elements can in principle also be made from different materials.
- such components can not only be used in building construction or civil engineering, but also, for example, for creating visual or soundproofing elements in offices or workshops.
- Such components can also be used as toys in an excellent way, since buildings or other parts can be erected and disassembled in any way for play purposes. When used for game purposes, the existing corners can also be rounded.
- the component 1 consists of a cuboid basic element 2, which has at least on one part of its boundary surfaces 5 to 10 one or more than one groove 11, in which groove (s) 11 for a form-fitting connection of adjacent basic elements 2 a strip-shaped tongue as Connecting element 3 can be used.
- the base element 2 has two grooves 11 running parallel to one another, which are circumferentially closed over all four boundary surfaces 5, 9, 6, 10 and 5, 8, 6, 6, 6, 6, which adjoin one another at a right angle. 7 run continuously.
- only one groove can also be used be provided or there are more than two grooves aligned parallel to each other.
- the base element 2 has at its upper boundary surface 5 and at its lower boundary surface 6 grooves 11 crossing each other at right angles. Especially in corner areas of walls or the like. (See also FIG. 7), such an embodiment is advantageous.
- the grooves 11 which intersect at right angles on the upper boundary surface 5 and on the lower boundary surface 6 of the base element 2 extend circumferentially closed over all four boundary surfaces 5, 9, 6, 10 and 5, which adjoin one another at a right angle. 8,6,7 continuously.
- Certain grid dimensions are suitable for optimal use of the component 1 according to the invention.
- the width D of the sections 12 of the boundary surfaces 5 to 10 remaining between two grooves 1 1 is twice as large as the width E of the section 1 3 that remains between the edge of a boundary surface 5 to 10 and the facing groove 11. It is advantageous as a further grid dimension if the width D of the sections 1 2 remaining between two grooves 1 1 is four times and the width E of section 13 is twice the width S of a groove 1 1.
- the connecting element 3 which can be designed in the form of a strip-shaped spring, can be inserted loosely into the grooves 11. However, it is also possible to use the connecting element 3 in a force-fitting manner in the corresponding groove 11. Furthermore, it is conceivable to fix these connecting elements - if the type of mutual connection and displacement of the components 1 is known from the start - in the grooves, e.g. glued.
- the length F of connecting elements 3 to be used on the upper boundary surface 5 and / or on the lower boundary surface 6 of the basic element 2 corresponds to the total length L or width B of this boundary surface 5 or 6 the length G of the connecting elements 4 of the height H of the basic element 2 to be used on the lateral boundary surfaces 7, 8, 9, 10 of the basic element 2 minus twice the depth T of a groove 11.
- the length of the connecting elements 3, 4 can of course also vary, so it would be conceivable that at least the connecting elements 3 extend over two or more components 1 strung together.
- the entire component itself also has a special grid.
- the ratio of the total length L to the total width B of the basic element 2 is 1.5: 1. 6 and 7, it can be seen that any type of offset construction of components according to the invention or of the construction in the corner region of walls or the like. is simple and effective. Both in the longitudinal direction of the components 1 and transversely thereto is a stable mutual Bracket guaranteed. If mortar or adhesive is then added, there are no continuous cold bridges, since a connecting element is always connected in between.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0007200U AT4473U1 (de) | 2000-02-03 | 2000-02-03 | Bauteil zur errichtung von wand-, decken-, boden-, stützwand-, begrenzungs-, trennwandelementen od.dgl. |
AT722000 | 2000-02-03 | ||
PCT/EP2001/000779 WO2001057333A1 (de) | 2000-02-03 | 2001-01-24 | Bauteil zur errichtung von wand-, decken-, boden-, stützwand-, begrenzungs-, trennwandelementen od. dgl. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1252401A1 true EP1252401A1 (de) | 2002-10-30 |
EP1252401B1 EP1252401B1 (de) | 2004-10-20 |
Family
ID=3480772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01913768A Expired - Lifetime EP1252401B1 (de) | 2000-02-03 | 2001-01-24 | Bauteil zur errichtung von wand-, decken-, boden-, stützwand-, begrenzungs-, trennwandelementen od. dgl. |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030070383A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1252401B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003521606A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1172063C (de) |
AT (2) | AT4473U1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001239230A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2400266A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ20022662A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50104207D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1252401T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2231457T3 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20020635A2 (de) |
PL (1) | PL356302A1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1252401E (de) |
SK (1) | SK10692002A3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001057333A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7591447B2 (en) | 2001-10-18 | 2009-09-22 | Westblock Systems, Inc. | Wall block, system and mold for making the same |
AU2002362879B2 (en) | 2001-10-18 | 2008-01-10 | Westblock Systems, Inc. | Wall block, system and method |
DE202004001058U1 (de) | 2004-01-24 | 2004-04-22 | Herold, Andreas, Dipl.-Ing. | Fertigteil aus Beton für Stützwände mit Geogitterrückverhängung |
WO2007051262A1 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-10 | Elchin Nusrat Ogli Khalilov | Antiseismic construction |
US7762033B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2010-07-27 | Scott Robert E | Wall construction system and method |
WO2009113916A1 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-17 | Anders Hed | Self-locking system with locking profiles for building elements |
US20120073230A1 (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Fmi Products, Llc | Pre-engineered brick panel and methods of making and installing same |
USD652155S1 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2012-01-10 | Westblock Development, LLC | Wall block |
USD652153S1 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-01-10 | Westblock Development, LLC | Wall block |
US8667759B2 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2014-03-11 | Westblock Systems, Inc. | Wall block system |
GB201208358D0 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-06-27 | Ultraframe Uk Ltd | Construction block and construction block assembly |
US9086268B2 (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2015-07-21 | Jonathan E Jones | Concrete block spacer system |
US20170215345A1 (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-03 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. | Connector Block For Assembling a Garden Bed or a Planter Box |
CN105735347A (zh) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-06 | 李远志 | 道路桥梁基础工程挡土墙防止烂根的模板密封材料 |
US10106980B2 (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2018-10-23 | Lazaro A. Martinez | Block interlocking module and system to build architectural structures |
DE102020004760A1 (de) | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-17 | Georg Tschakert | Baustein zur errichtung von mauern und stützen eines gebäudes |
CN113090034B (zh) * | 2021-03-12 | 2023-09-19 | 李月强 | 一种装配式墙体注浆成墙的方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US150710A (en) * | 1874-05-12 | Improvement in the manufacture of artificial stone | ||
US1552077A (en) * | 1923-02-23 | 1925-09-01 | Palanti Mario | Block for building construction |
CH291754A (de) * | 1952-04-30 | 1953-07-15 | Sola Carlo | Baukonstruktion. |
US3195266A (en) * | 1962-05-07 | 1965-07-20 | Richard A Onanian | Construction toy comprising blocks and coupling means |
FR1428203A (fr) * | 1964-09-30 | 1966-02-11 | Panneaux de construction et ensembles structuraux composés de tels panneaux | |
US4787185A (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1988-11-29 | Dwayne Gascho | Log structures and method of constructing same |
US4676762A (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1987-06-30 | Ballard Larry N | Toy building block kit and pieces thereof |
US5365714A (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1994-11-22 | Ricardo Potvin | Sawdust building blocks assembly |
ATE156552T1 (de) * | 1993-04-23 | 1997-08-15 | Waldenburger Holzkabinett | Bausatz aus holzbausteinen |
US5549418A (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1996-08-27 | Benchmark Foam, Inc. | Expanded polystyrene lightweight fill |
US6447360B1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2002-09-10 | Soren Christian Sorensen | Interconnection of toy building elements in a releasable restraining engagement |
USD460129S1 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-07-09 | Uri Barazani | Interconnectable play cube |
-
2000
- 2000-02-03 AT AT0007200U patent/AT4473U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-01-24 PT PT01913768T patent/PT1252401E/pt unknown
- 2001-01-24 US US10/182,956 patent/US20030070383A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-24 DK DK01913768T patent/DK1252401T3/da active
- 2001-01-24 AU AU2001239230A patent/AU2001239230A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-24 CZ CZ20022662A patent/CZ20022662A3/cs unknown
- 2001-01-24 SK SK1069-2002A patent/SK10692002A3/sk unknown
- 2001-01-24 JP JP2001555955A patent/JP2003521606A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-01-24 CA CA002400266A patent/CA2400266A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-24 CN CNB018043860A patent/CN1172063C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-24 PL PL01356302A patent/PL356302A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-24 AT AT01913768T patent/ATE280285T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-24 DE DE50104207T patent/DE50104207D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-24 EP EP01913768A patent/EP1252401B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-24 WO PCT/EP2001/000779 patent/WO2001057333A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-24 ES ES01913768T patent/ES2231457T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-07-26 HR HR20020635A patent/HRP20020635A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0157333A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE280285T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
CN1172063C (zh) | 2004-10-20 |
DK1252401T3 (da) | 2005-02-21 |
HRP20020635A2 (en) | 2003-10-31 |
CN1396976A (zh) | 2003-02-12 |
WO2001057333A1 (de) | 2001-08-09 |
SK10692002A3 (sk) | 2003-02-04 |
EP1252401B1 (de) | 2004-10-20 |
AT4473U1 (de) | 2001-07-25 |
CZ20022662A3 (cs) | 2003-01-15 |
PT1252401E (pt) | 2005-03-31 |
US20030070383A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
PL356302A1 (en) | 2004-06-28 |
ES2231457T3 (es) | 2005-05-16 |
JP2003521606A (ja) | 2003-07-15 |
CA2400266A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
DE50104207D1 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
AU2001239230A1 (en) | 2001-08-14 |
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