EP1252401B1 - Component for building wall, ceiling, floor, bulkhead, limiting wall, partition wall elements and the like - Google Patents

Component for building wall, ceiling, floor, bulkhead, limiting wall, partition wall elements and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1252401B1
EP1252401B1 EP01913768A EP01913768A EP1252401B1 EP 1252401 B1 EP1252401 B1 EP 1252401B1 EP 01913768 A EP01913768 A EP 01913768A EP 01913768 A EP01913768 A EP 01913768A EP 1252401 B1 EP1252401 B1 EP 1252401B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grooves
width
boundary
base element
elements
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EP01913768A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1252401A1 (en
Inventor
Roland Heinle
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HEINLE, ROLAND
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Heinle Roland
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247Strips or bars

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component for erecting wall, ceiling, floor, Retaining wall, boundary, partition elements or the like. consisting of a cuboid basic element, which at least on one Part of its boundary surfaces has at least two grooves, in which Grooves for positive connection of adjoining basic elements a strip-shaped spring can be used as a connecting element, and the Basic element on its upper boundary surface and on its lower Boundary surface has mutually intersecting grooves.
  • a cuboid basic element which at least on one Part of its boundary surfaces has at least two grooves, in which Grooves for positive connection of adjoining basic elements a strip-shaped spring can be used as a connecting element
  • the Basic element on its upper boundary surface and on its lower Boundary surface has mutually intersecting grooves.
  • CH-A-291 754 describes a component for erecting wall, Ceiling, floor, retaining wall, boundary, partition elements or the like known, which consists of a cuboid component that at least on a part of its boundary surfaces has a plurality of grooves, in which grooves for the form-fitting connection of adjoining basic elements rod-shaped elements can be used.
  • the basic element points to it upper boundary surface and rectangular at its lower boundary surface crossing grooves.
  • the invention has for its object to a component of the type mentioned create, in which an improved connection of the component with others similar components is achieved and the heat values are improved.
  • the basic element has at least two grooves running parallel to one another, which are circumferentially closed over all four at a right angle adjoining boundary surfaces run continuously, and that which on the upper boundary surface and on the lower boundary surface of the Basic element intersecting at right angles grooves circumferentially closed all four adjoining each other at a right angle Boundary surfaces run continuously.
  • the component is used to erect walls, you only need a small amount Dimensions of mortar or it is sufficient to apply a thin layer of adhesive to one to achieve a final firm connection. Especially because of the constant, firm engagement of the components on the facing boundary surfaces, especially in earthquake-prone areas Areas a safer construction possible. Walls built in this way are essential more crack-resistant than previous masonry.
  • the suitability according to the invention results in particular suitability Construction also for avalanche protection structures or basically for structures in avalanche risk Areas.
  • the configuration according to the invention is also considered with regard to thermal insulation Optimal to designate, since there are none in the horizontal as well as in the vertical joints continuous layer of mortar is present. The interruptions caused by the Fasteners have a positive effect here. Because there are always grooves on the top of the components and there are insertable springs, is also advantageously a connection of overlying ceiling elements possible, since ceiling elements also have a corresponding intervention in the grooves or over the springs.
  • Adhesive connection is provided, due to the simple connection possibility a quick Construction of buildings can be achieved.
  • the invention it is provided that on the upper boundary surface and the lower boundary surface of the base element intersecting grooves at right angles circumferentially closed over all four adjoining each other at right angles Boundary surfaces run continuously. The mutual connection options of the Components are significantly improved.
  • the width of the between two Grooves remaining portions of the boundary surface is twice the width of the Section that remains between the edge of a boundary surface and the facing grooves.
  • the width of the between two grooves remaining sections four times and the width of the section between the edge of a boundary surface and the facing groove twice the width is dimensioned according to a groove.
  • the connecting element can be inserted into the groove in a force-locking manner. This can ensure that the connecting element when attaching the next component cannot move or fall out. The assembly work will be thereby significantly improved and simplified.
  • the connecting element stands in the event of a possible pre-assembly, do not use the side boundary surfaces.
  • the connecting element stands in the event of a possible pre-assembly, do not use the side boundary surfaces.
  • the connecting elements in addition, or the like when creating a wall. after each layer also an offset Introducing the connecting elements possible, which leads to an additional mutual engagement leads.
  • Component 1 which can be seen completely in FIG. 5, consists of a basic element 2 and connecting elements 3 and 4. Such components 1 are used to erect wall, ceiling, floor, Retaining wall, boundary, partition elements or the like.
  • the basic elements 1 and also the Connecting elements 3, 4 can be made from a wide variety of materials, for example made of concrete, fired clay, metal, plastic or any insulating material or from combinations of different materials.
  • Basic element and connecting elements can basically be made of different materials become.
  • the use of such components is not only possible in building construction or civil engineering, but also, for example, for creating visual or formwork protection elements in offices or in Workshops.
  • Such components can also be used as toys in an excellent way, since buildings or other parts erected in any way for game purposes and again can be taken apart. When used for game purposes, the existing ones Corners can also be rounded.
  • the component 1 consists of a cuboid base element 2, which is at least on one Part of its boundary surfaces 5 to 10 has more than one groove 11, in this Grooves 11 for positive connection of adjoining basic elements 2 a strip-shaped spring can be used as a connecting element 3.
  • the basic element has 2 two grooves 11 running parallel to one another, which are closed over the circumference all four boundary surfaces 5, 9, 6, 10 adjoining each other at right angles or 5,8,6,7 run continuously.
  • more than two grooves aligned parallel to each other become.
  • the base element 2 has its upper one Boundary surface 5 and at its lower boundary surface 6 crossing each other at right angles Grooves 11 on. Especially in corner areas of walls or the like. (see also Fig. 7) is one such an embodiment advantageous. Even with such an arrangement, the run on the top Boundary surface 5 and at the lower boundary surface 6 of the base element 2 at right angles intersecting grooves 11 circumferentially closed over all four each at a right angle contiguous boundary surfaces 5,9,6,10 or 5,8,6,7 continuously.
  • the width D of the sections 12 of the boundary surfaces remaining between two grooves 11 5 to 10 is twice as large as the width E of the section 13, which is between the edge of a Boundary surface 5 to 10 and the facing groove 11 remains.
  • the connecting element 3 which is designed in the form of a strip-shaped spring, can be loosely inserted into the grooves 11. However, it is also possible to connect the connecting element 3 insert non-positively into the corresponding groove 11. It is also conceivable to use these connecting elements - if from the outset the type of mutual connection and transfer of the Components 1 is known - to be fixed in the grooves, e.g. glued.
  • the length F corresponds to at the top Boundary surface 5 and / or to be used on the lower boundary surface 6 of the base element 2 Connecting elements 3 of the total length L or width B of this boundary surface 5 or 6.
  • the length G corresponds to at the lateral boundary surfaces 7,8,9,10 of the basic elements 2 to be used connecting elements 4 of the height H of the basic element 2 minus the double depth T of a groove 11.
  • the length of the connecting elements 3.4 can naturally also vary, it would be conceivable that at least the connecting elements 3 extend over two or more components 1 lined up.
  • the entire component itself also has a special grid.
  • the ratio of total length L to total width B of basic element 2 is 1.5: 1.
  • any type of offset structure of the invention Components or the structure in the corner area of walls or the like. simple and effective possible is. Both in the longitudinal direction of the components 1 and transversely thereto is a stable mutual Bracket guaranteed. If additional mortar or adhesive is then added, then so there are no continuous cold bridges because there is always a connecting element is interposed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Bauteil zur Errichtung von Wand-, Decken-, Boden-, Stützwand-, Begrenzungs-, Trennwandelementen od.dgl. bestehend aus einem quaderförmigen Grundelement, welches zumindest an einem Teil seiner Begrenzungsflächen wenigstens zwei Nuten aufweist, wobei in diese Nuten zur formschlüssigen Verbindung aneinander anschließender Grundelemente eine leistenförmige Feder als Verbindungselement einsetzbar ist, und wobei das Grundelement an dessen oberer Begrenzungsfläche und an dessen unterer Begrenzungsfläche rechtwinklig einander kreuzende Nuten aufweist. Es gibt eine Vielzahl von Ausgestaltungen von Bauteilen, die in irgend einer Art aufeinander schichtet oder nebeneinander gelegt für die verschiedensten Einsatzzwecke ausgeführt werden. So ist es auch bekannt, solche Bauteile an ihren einander zugewandten Begrenzungsflächen entweder mit vorstehenden Federn oder mit dazu korrespondierenden Nuten zu versehen, um dadurch einen gegenseitigen Eingriff zu erzielen. Solche Bauteile sind aber nur für bestimmte Einsatzstellungen einsetzbar. Eine individuelle Anpassung ist nicht möglich.The invention relates to a component for erecting wall, ceiling, floor, Retaining wall, boundary, partition elements or the like. consisting of a cuboid basic element, which at least on one Part of its boundary surfaces has at least two grooves, in which Grooves for positive connection of adjoining basic elements a strip-shaped spring can be used as a connecting element, and the Basic element on its upper boundary surface and on its lower Boundary surface has mutually intersecting grooves. There are a variety of configurations of components that are stacked on top of each other or placed side by side for the various purposes. So it is also known to such components their mutually facing boundary surfaces either with protruding springs or with to provide corresponding grooves to thereby achieve mutual engagement. Such components can only be used for certain applications. An individual adjustment can not.

Aus der CH-A-291 754 ist beispielsweise ein Bauteil zur Errichtung von Wand-, Decken-, Boden-, Stützwand-, Begrenzungs-, Trennwandelementen oder dergleichen bekannt, welcher aus einem quaderförmigen Bauelement besteht, das zumindest an einem Teil seiner Begrenzungsflächen mehrere Rillen aufweist, wobei in diese Rillen zur formschlüssigen Verbindung aneinander anschließender Grundelemente stabförmige Elemente einsetzbar sind. Das Grundelement weist dabei an dessen oberer Begrenzungsfläche und an dessen unterer Begrenzungsfläche rechtwinklig einander kreuzende Rillen auf.CH-A-291 754, for example, describes a component for erecting wall, Ceiling, floor, retaining wall, boundary, partition elements or the like known, which consists of a cuboid component that at least on a part of its boundary surfaces has a plurality of grooves, in which grooves for the form-fitting connection of adjoining basic elements rod-shaped elements can be used. The basic element points to it upper boundary surface and rectangular at its lower boundary surface crossing grooves.

Die Erfindung hat sich zur Aufgabe gestellt, einen Bauteil der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, bei dem eine verbessente Verbindung des Bauteils mit anderen ähnlichen Bauteilen erreicht wird und die Wärmewerte verbessert werden.The invention has for its object to a component of the type mentioned create, in which an improved connection of the component with others similar components is achieved and the heat values are improved.

Erfindungsgemäß gelingt dies dadurch, dass das Grundelement wenigstens zwei parallel zueinander verlaufende Nuten aufweist, welche umfangsgeschlossen über alle vier jeweils in einem rechten Winkel aneinander anschließenden Begrenzungsflächen durchgehend verlaufen, und dass die an der oberen Begrenzungsfläche und an der unteren Begrenzungsfläche des Grundelementes rechtwinklig einander kreuzenden Nuten umfangsgeschlossen über alle vier jeweils in einem rechten Winkel aneinander anschließenden Begrenzungsflächen durchgehend verlaufen.This is achieved according to the invention as a result of that the basic element has at least two grooves running parallel to one another, which are circumferentially closed over all four at a right angle adjoining boundary surfaces run continuously, and that which on the upper boundary surface and on the lower boundary surface of the Basic element intersecting at right angles grooves circumferentially closed all four adjoining each other at a right angle Boundary surfaces run continuously.

Es sind also in einem Grundelement nur vorbereitete Nuten vorhanden, worauf dann an jenen Bereichen und somit jenen Begrenzungsflächen, welche aneinander zur Anlage kommen sollen, die erforderlichen Verbindungselemente eingesetzt werden können. Es sind somit alle Gegebenheiten voll zu berücksichtigen. Ob nun diese Bauteile in einer Reihe aneinander anschließen sollen, ob sie direkt oder versetzt zueinander übereinander zu stapeln sind oder ob eine Art Eckbereich oder ein Zwischenanschluss zu machen ist, immer sind an der erforderlichen Stelle Verbindungselemente in die vorhandenen Nuten einsetzbar und können so eine optimale formschlüssige Verbindung bewirken.So there are only prepared grooves in a basic element, then on those Areas and thus those boundary surfaces that should come into contact with each other that required fasteners can be used. So there are all conditions to be fully taken into account. Whether these components should be connected to each other in a row, whether they are to be stacked directly or offset from one another or whether it is a kind of corner area or a Intermediate connection is to be made, connecting elements are always in the required place Can be used in the existing grooves and can thus create an optimal positive connection cause.

Wenn der Bauteil zur Errichtung von Wänden eingesetzt wird, benötigt man nur noch in geringem Maße Mörtel oder es reicht schon das Einbringen einer dünnen Schicht eines Klebers aus, um eine endgültige feste Verbindung zu erzielen. Gerade durch den steten festen Eingriff der Bauelemente an den einander zugewandten Begrenzungsflächen ist gerade auch in erdbebengefährdeten Gebieten eine sicherere Bauweise möglich. Auf solche Art errichtete Wände sind wesentlich rissfester als bisheriges Mauerwerk. Besondere Eignung ergibt sich durch die erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion auch für lawinenschutzbauten oder grundsätzlich für Bauten in lawinengefährdeten Gegenden. Auch im Hinblick auf die Wärmedämmung ist die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung als optimal zu bezeichnen, da sowohl in den horizontalen als auch in den vertikalen Fugen keine durchgehende Mörtelschicht vorhanden ist. Die Unterbrechungen durch die eingesetzten Verbindungselemente wirken sich hier positiv aus. Da an der Oberseite der Bauteile immer Nuten und einlegbare Federn vorhanden sind, ist auch in vorteilhafter Weise ein Anschluss von aufliegenden Deckenelementen möglich, da auch Deckenelemente einen entsprechenden Eingriff in die Nuten oder über die Federn haben können.If the component is used to erect walls, you only need a small amount Dimensions of mortar or it is sufficient to apply a thin layer of adhesive to one to achieve a final firm connection. Especially because of the constant, firm engagement of the components on the facing boundary surfaces, especially in earthquake-prone areas Areas a safer construction possible. Walls built in this way are essential more crack-resistant than previous masonry. The suitability according to the invention results in particular suitability Construction also for avalanche protection structures or basically for structures in avalanche risk Areas. The configuration according to the invention is also considered with regard to thermal insulation Optimal to designate, since there are none in the horizontal as well as in the vertical joints continuous layer of mortar is present. The interruptions caused by the Fasteners have a positive effect here. Because there are always grooves on the top of the components and there are insertable springs, is also advantageously a connection of overlying ceiling elements possible, since ceiling elements also have a corresponding intervention in the grooves or over the springs.

Dadurch, dass das Grundelement wenigstens zwei parallel zueinander verlaufende Nuten aufweist, welche umfangsgeschlossen über alle vier jeweils in einem rechten Winkel aneinander anschließenden Begrenzungsflächen durchgehend verlaufen, wird in jeder beliebigen Lage ein gegenseitiger Anschluss der Bauelemente erzielt . Infolge der wenigstens zwei Nuten wird eine noch bessere mechanische Verbindung erreicht und außerdem werden die Wärmewerte weiter verbessert. Auf diese Weise sind auch an den Innen- und den Außenbegrenzungen von solcherart erstellten Wänden über die ganze Höhe durchgehende Nuten vorhanden, welche gegebenenfalls lediglich durch die Stirnflächen von eingelegten Federn unterbrochen sind. Es ist daher in optimaler Weise auch eine Verankerung von Verkleidungen bzw. Verklsidungselementen möglich. Es sind also auch Steckverbindungen denkbar, wenn die mit den Bauteilen und Verkleidungselementen errichteten Bauten wieder zerlegt werden müssen. Auch dann, wenn ein ständiger Eingriff erwünscht ist, also beispielsweise eine zusätzliche Klebeverbindung vorgesehen ist, kann durch die einfache Verbindungsmöglichkeit eine schnelle Errichtung von Bauten erzielt werden. Erfindungsgemäß ist dabei vorgesehen, dass, die an der oberen Begrenzungsfläche und an der unteren Begrenzungsfläche des Grundelementes rechtwinklig einander kreuzenden Nuten umfangsgeschlossen über alle vier jeweils in einem rechten Winkel aneinander anschließenden Begrenzungsflächen durchgehend verlaufen. Die gegenseitigen Anschlußmöglichkeiten der Bauteile werden dadurch wesentlich verbessert.The fact that the basic element at least two parallel to each other Has grooves, which are circumferentially closed over all four in a right Angle adjoining boundary surfaces run continuously, mutual connection of the components is achieved in any position. As a result the at least two grooves achieve an even better mechanical connection and in addition, the thermal values are further improved. This way are also on the interior and the outer boundaries of walls created in this way are continuous over the entire height Grooves are present, which may only be through the end faces of inserted springs are interrupted. It is therefore optimal to anchor cladding or Cladding elements possible. So plug connections are also conceivable if the with the Components and cladding elements erected buildings must be disassembled again. Also when a constant intervention is desired, for example an additional one Adhesive connection is provided, due to the simple connection possibility a quick Construction of buildings can be achieved. According to the invention, it is provided that on the upper boundary surface and the lower boundary surface of the base element intersecting grooves at right angles circumferentially closed over all four adjoining each other at right angles Boundary surfaces run continuously. The mutual connection options of the Components are significantly improved.

Damit eine immer exakte Übereinstimmung zwischen den Nuten um Gruncfelement und den eingesetzten Verbindungselementen vorliegt, ist in Ausgestaltung des Erfindung vorgesehen, dass die Breite der zwischen zwei Nuten verbleibenden Abschnitte der Begrenzungsflächen doppelt so groß ist als die Breite des Abschnittes, der zwischen dem Rand einer Begrenzungsfläche und der zugewandten Nuten verbleibt. Dadurch ist gerade auch bei zueinander versetzt aneinander anschließenden Bauteilen eine formschlüssige Anpassung möglich.So that there is always an exact match between the grooves around the base element and the inserted ones Connection elements is present, it is provided in an embodiment of the invention that the width of the between two Grooves remaining portions of the boundary surface is twice the width of the Section that remains between the edge of a boundary surface and the facing grooves. As a result, there is one even in the case of components which are adjacent to one another and offset positive adjustment possible.

Wenn dann noch ein entsprechendes Raster eingehalten wird, ergeben sich optimale Einsatzmöglichkeiten für den erfindungsgemäßen Bauteil. Es wird daher vorgesehen, dass die Breite der zwischen zwei Nuten verbleibenden Abschnitte dem Vierfachen und die Breite des Abschnittes zwischen dem Rand einer Begrenzungsfläche und der zugewandten Nut dem Doppelten der Breite einer Nut entsprechend bemessen ist.If a corresponding grid is then adhered to, optimal application possibilities result for the component according to the invention. It is therefore provided that the width of the between two grooves remaining sections four times and the width of the section between the edge of a boundary surface and the facing groove twice the width is dimensioned according to a groove.

Weiters wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Verbindungselement kraftschlüssig in die Nut einsetzbar ist. Dadurch kann gewährleistet werden, dass sich das Verbindungselement beim Ansetzen des nächstfolgenden Bauteiles nicht verschieben oder herausfallen kann. Die Montagearbeiten werden dadurch wesentlich verbessert und vereinfacht.It is also proposed that the connecting element can be inserted into the groove in a force-locking manner. This can ensure that the connecting element when attaching the next component cannot move or fall out. The assembly work will be thereby significantly improved and simplified.

Ein weiteres Merkmal liegt darin, dass die Länge der an der oberen Begrenzungsfläche und/oder an der unteren Begrenzungsfläche des Grundelementes einzusetzenden Verbindungselemente der Gesamtlänge oder -breite dieser Begrenzungsfläche entspricht. Dadurch steht das Verbindungselement bei einer eventuellen Vormontage nicht über die seitlichen Begrenzungsflächen vor. Außerdem ist so bei der Erstellung einer Wand od.dgl. nach jeder Lage auch ein versetztes Einbringen der Verbindungselemente möglich, was zu einem zusätzlichen gegenseitigen Eingriff führt.Another feature is that the length of the at the upper boundary surface and / or on the lower boundary surface of the base element to be used Total length or width corresponds to this boundary surface. As a result, the connecting element stands in the event of a possible pre-assembly, do not use the side boundary surfaces. In addition, or the like when creating a wall. after each layer also an offset Introducing the connecting elements possible, which leads to an additional mutual engagement leads.

Wenn ferner vorgesehen wird, dass die Länge von an den seitlichen Begrenzungsflächen des Grundelementes einzusetzenden Verbindungselemente der Höhe des Grundelementes abzüglich der doppelten Tiefe einer Nut entspricht, dann ist gewährleistet, dass die für den seitlichen Anschluss von Bauteilen eingesetzten Verbindungselemente nicht über den Grund der der oberen und der unteren Begrenzungsflächen zugewandten Nuten vorstehen. Es ist also immer ein unbehindertes Einsetzen der Verbindungselemente an den jeweils zuletzt oben liegenden Begrenzungsflächen der Bauteile möglich.If it is further provided that the length of at the lateral boundary surfaces of the Basic element to be used connecting elements minus the height of the basic element twice the depth of a groove, then it is guaranteed that for the side connection fasteners used by components do not have the bottom of the top and of the lower boundary surfaces facing grooves. So it is always an unobstructed one Insertion of the connecting elements on the last delimiting surfaces of the components possible.

Gerade beim Einsatz von erfindungsgemäßen Bauteilen bei der Erstellung von Wänden mit Wandecken, mit Zwischenwandanschlüssen, bei einem versetzten Verlegen usw. wirkt sich als besonders vorteilhaft eine besondere Abmessung des Bauteiles aus. Es wird daher vorgeschlagen, dass das Verhältnis von Gesamtlänge zu Gesamtbreite des Grundelementes 1,5:1 beträgt. Es ist dadurch immer auch eine optimale Anschlussmöglichkeit aller benachbarter Bauteile möglich. Especially when using components according to the invention when creating walls with wall corners, with partition connections, with a staggered installation, etc. acts as a special dimension of the component is particularly advantageous. It is therefore proposed that the ratio of total length to total width of the basic element is 1.5: 1. It is this means that all neighboring components can always be optimally connected.

Weitere erfindungsgemäße Merkmale und besondere Vorteile werden in der nachstehenden Beschreibung anhand der Zeichnungen noch näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine Schrägsicht eines Grundelementes ohne eingesetzte Verbindungselemente;
  • Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf das Grundelement;
  • Fig. 3 eine Seitenansicht in Pfeilrichtung III in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 eine Seitenansicht in Pfeilrichtung IV in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 einen aus Grundelement und eingesetzten Verbindungselementen bestehenden Bauteil in Schrägsicht;
  • Fig. 6 und Fig. 7 jeweils einen Aufbau mit erfindungsgemäßen Bauteilen in Schrägsicht.
  • Further features according to the invention and special advantages are explained in more detail in the following description with reference to the drawings. Show it:
  • Figure 1 is an oblique view of a basic element without inserted connecting elements.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the base element.
  • Fig. 3 is a side view in the direction of arrow III in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a side view in the direction of arrow IV in Fig. 2;
  • 5 shows a component consisting of basic element and inserted connecting elements in an oblique view;
  • 6 and FIG. 7 each show a structure with components according to the invention in an oblique view.
  • Der komplett in Fig. 5 ersichtliche Bauteil 1 besteht aus einem Grundelement 2 und Verbindungselementen 3 und 4. Solche Bauteile 1 dienen zur Errichtung von Wand-, Decken-, Boden-, Stützwand-, Begrenzungs-, Trennwandelementen od.dgl. Die Grundelemente 1 und auch die Verbindungselemente 3,4 können aus den verschiedensten Materialien gefertigt sein, also beispielsweise aus Beton, aus gebranntem Ton, aus Metall, aus Kunststoff oder irgendwelchen Isoliermaterialien oder auch aus Kombinationen verschiedener Materialien. Grundelement und Verbindungseiemente können dabei grundsätzlich auch aus verschiedenen Materialien gefertigt werden. Ein Einsatz solcher Bauteile ist aber nicht nur im Hochbau oder im Tiefbau möglich, sondern beispielsweise auch zur Erstellung von Sicht- oder Schalischutzelerinenten in Büros oder in Werkhallen. Solche Bauteile sind aber auch in ausgezeichneter Weise als Spielzeug einzusetzen, da in beliebiger Weise für Spielzwecke Bauwerke oder andere Teile errichtet und auch wieder auseinandergenommen werden können. Beim Einsatz für Spielzwecke können die vorhandenen Ecken auch noch abgerundet ausgeführt werden.Component 1, which can be seen completely in FIG. 5, consists of a basic element 2 and connecting elements 3 and 4. Such components 1 are used to erect wall, ceiling, floor, Retaining wall, boundary, partition elements or the like. The basic elements 1 and also the Connecting elements 3, 4 can be made from a wide variety of materials, for example made of concrete, fired clay, metal, plastic or any insulating material or from combinations of different materials. Basic element and connecting elements can basically be made of different materials become. The use of such components is not only possible in building construction or civil engineering, but also, for example, for creating visual or formwork protection elements in offices or in Workshops. Such components can also be used as toys in an excellent way, since buildings or other parts erected in any way for game purposes and again can be taken apart. When used for game purposes, the existing ones Corners can also be rounded.

    Der Bauteil 1 besteht aus einem quaderförmigen Grundelement 2, welches zumindest an einem Teil seiner Begrenzungsflächen 5 bis 10 mehr als eine Nut 11 aufweist, wobei in diese Nuten 11 zur formschlüssigen Verbindung aneinander anschließender Grundelemente 2 eine leistenförmige Feder als Verbindungselement 3 einsetzbar ist.The component 1 consists of a cuboid base element 2, which is at least on one Part of its boundary surfaces 5 to 10 has more than one groove 11, in this Grooves 11 for positive connection of adjoining basic elements 2 a strip-shaped spring can be used as a connecting element 3.

    Beim in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel eines Bauteiles 1 weist das Grundelement 2 zwei parallel zueinander verlaufende Nuten 11 auf, welche umfangsgeschlossen über alle vier jeweils in einem rechten Winkel aneinander anschließenden Begrenzungsflächen 5,9,6,10 bzw. 5,8,6,7 durchgehend verlaufen. Im Rahmen der Erfindung können natürlich auch mehr als zwei Nuten parallel zueinander ausgerichtet werden.In the exemplary embodiment of a component 1 shown in the drawings, the basic element has 2 two grooves 11 running parallel to one another, which are closed over the circumference all four boundary surfaces 5, 9, 6, 10 adjoining each other at right angles or 5,8,6,7 run continuously. Of course, within the scope of the invention more than two grooves aligned parallel to each other become.

    Bei der dargestellten vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung weist das Grundelement 2 an dessen oberer Begrenzungsfläche 5 und an dessen unterer Begrenzungsfläche 6 rechtwinklig einander kreuzende Nuten 11 auf. Insbesondere in Eckbereichen von Wänden od.dgl. (siehe auch Fig. 7) ist eine solche Ausgestaltung vorteilhaft. Auch bei einer solchen Anordnung verlaufen die an der oberen Begrenzungsfläche 5 und an der unteren Begrenzungsfläche 6 des Grundelementes 2 rechtwinklig einander kreuzenden Nuten 11 umfangsgeschlossen über alle vier jeweils in einem rechten Winkel aneinander anschließenden Begrenzungsflächen 5,9,6,10 bzw. 5,8,6,7 durchgehend.In the illustrated advantageous embodiment, the base element 2 has its upper one Boundary surface 5 and at its lower boundary surface 6 crossing each other at right angles Grooves 11 on. Especially in corner areas of walls or the like. (see also Fig. 7) is one such an embodiment advantageous. Even with such an arrangement, the run on the top Boundary surface 5 and at the lower boundary surface 6 of the base element 2 at right angles intersecting grooves 11 circumferentially closed over all four each at a right angle contiguous boundary surfaces 5,9,6,10 or 5,8,6,7 continuously.

    Bestimmte Rastermaße eignen sich für einen optimalen Einsatz des erfindungsgemäßen Bauteiles 1. Die Breite D der zwischen zwei Nuten 11 verbleibenden Abschnitte 12 der Begrenzungsflächen 5 bis 10 ist doppelt so groß als die Breite E des Abschnittes 13, der zwischen dem Rand einer Begrenzungsfläche 5 bis 10 und der zugewandten Nut 11 verbleibt. Dabei ist als weiteres Rastermaß vorteilhaft, wenn die Breite D der zwischen zwei Nuten 11 verbleibenden Abschnitte 12 dem Vierfachen und die Breite E des Abschnittes 13 dem Doppelten der Breite S einer Nut 11 entsprechend bemessen ist.Certain grid dimensions are suitable for optimal use of the component according to the invention 1. The width D of the sections 12 of the boundary surfaces remaining between two grooves 11 5 to 10 is twice as large as the width E of the section 13, which is between the edge of a Boundary surface 5 to 10 and the facing groove 11 remains. Here is another Pitch advantageous if the width D of the remaining sections between two grooves 11 12 four times and the width E of the section 13 twice the width S of a groove 11 is dimensioned accordingly.

    Das Verbindungselement 3, welches in Form einer leistenförmigen Feder ausgebildet ist, kann lose in die Nuten 11 eingelegt werden. Es ist aber auch möglich, das Verbindungselement 3 kraftschlüssig in die entsprechende Nut 11 einzusetzen. Ferner ist es denkbar, diese Verbindungselemente - wenn von vornherein die Art der gegenseitigen Verbindung und Versetzung der Bauteile 1 bekannt ist - in den Nuten zu fixieren, z.B. einzukleben.The connecting element 3, which is designed in the form of a strip-shaped spring, can be loosely inserted into the grooves 11. However, it is also possible to connect the connecting element 3 insert non-positively into the corresponding groove 11. It is also conceivable to use these connecting elements - if from the outset the type of mutual connection and transfer of the Components 1 is known - to be fixed in the grooves, e.g. glued.

    Wie insbesondere der Fig.5 entnommen werden kann, entspricht die Länge F von an der oberen Begrenzungsfläche 5 und/oder an der unteren Begrenzungsfläche 6 des Grundelementes 2 einzusetzenden Verbindungselementen 3 der Gesamtlänge L oder -breite B dieser Begrenzungsfläche 5 bzw. 6. Hingegen entspricht die Länge G von an den seitlichen Begrenzungsflächen 7,8,9,10 des Grundelernentes 2 einzusetzenden Verbindungselementen 4 der Höhe H des Grundelementes 2 abzüglich der doppelten Tiefe T einer Nut 11. Die Länge der Verbindungselemente 3,4 kann natürlich auch variieren, so wäre es denkbar, dass sich zumindest die Verbindungselemente 3 über zwei oder mehrere aneinandergereihte Bauteile 1 erstrecken.As can be seen in particular from FIG. 5, the length F corresponds to at the top Boundary surface 5 and / or to be used on the lower boundary surface 6 of the base element 2 Connecting elements 3 of the total length L or width B of this boundary surface 5 or 6. On the other hand, the length G corresponds to at the lateral boundary surfaces 7,8,9,10 of the basic elements 2 to be used connecting elements 4 of the height H of the basic element 2 minus the double depth T of a groove 11. The length of the connecting elements 3.4 can naturally also vary, it would be conceivable that at least the connecting elements 3 extend over two or more components 1 lined up.

    Ein besonderes Raster weist auch der gesamte Bauteil an sich auf. Das Verhältnis von Gesamtlänge L zu Gesamtbreite B des Grundelementes 2 beträgt 1,5:1. Anhand der Darstellungen in den Fig. 6 und 7 ist ersichtlich, dass jede Art eines versetzten Aufbaues von erfindungsgemäßen Bauteilen oder des Aufbaues im Eckbereich von Wänden od.dgl. einfach und wirkungsvoll möglich ist. Sowohl in Längsrichtung der Bauteile 1 als auch quer dazu ist eine stabile gegenseitige Halterung gewährleistet. Wenn dann zusätzlich noch Mörtel oder Kleber eingebracht wird, so ergeben sich dadurch keine durchgehenden Kältebrücken, da immer wieder ein Verbindungselement dazwischen geschaltet ist.The entire component itself also has a special grid. The ratio of total length L to total width B of basic element 2 is 1.5: 1. Based on the representations in 6 and 7 it can be seen that any type of offset structure of the invention Components or the structure in the corner area of walls or the like. simple and effective possible is. Both in the longitudinal direction of the components 1 and transversely thereto is a stable mutual Bracket guaranteed. If additional mortar or adhesive is then added, then so there are no continuous cold bridges because there is always a connecting element is interposed.

    Claims (7)

    1. Component for building wall, ceiling, floor, bulkhead, boundary, partition wall elements or the like, consisting of a cuboid base element (2) which comprises at least two grooves (11) at least at some of its boundary faces (5-10), wherein a strip-shaped spring can be inserted as connecting element(s) (3, 4) in these grooves (11) to positively connect adjacent base elements (2), and wherein the base element (2) comprises grooves (11) intersecting at a right angle at its top boundary face (5) and at its bottom boundary face (6),
      characterised in that the base element (2) comprises at least two grooves (11) which extend parallel to one another and throughout in a circumferentially closed manner over all four boundary faces (5, 9, 6, 10 or 5, 8, 6, 7) in each case adjacent at a right angle, and that grooves (11) intersecting at a right angle extend throughout in a circumferentially closed manner over all four boundary faces (5, 9, 6, 10 or 5, 8, 6, 7) in each case adjacent at a right angle at the top boundary face (5) and at the bottom boundary face (6) of the base element (2).
    2. Component according to Claim 1, characterised in that the width (D) of the portions (12) of the boundary faces (5-10) remaining between two grooves (11) is twice as great as the width (E) of the portion (13) remaining between the edge of a boundary face (5-10) and the facing grooves (11).
    3. Component according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the width (D) of the portions (12) remaining between two grooves (11) is dimensioned so as to correspond to four times the width (S) of a groove (11) and the width (E) of the portion (13) between an edge of a boundary face (5-10) and the facing groove (11) is dimensioned so as to correspond to twice the width (S) of a groove (11).
    4. Component according to Claim 1, characterised in that the connecting element (3, 4) can be non-positively inserted in the groove (11).
    5. Component according to Claim 1 and any one of the preceding Claims, characterised in that the length (F) of connecting elements (3) which are to be inserted at the top boundary face (5) and/or at the bottom boundary face (6) of the base element (2) corresponds to the total length (L) or width (B) of this boundary face (5, 6).
    6. Component according to Claim 1 and any one of the preceding Claims, characterised in that the length (G) of connecting elements (4) which are to be inserted at the lateral boundary faces (7-10) of the base element (2) corresponds to the height (H) of the base element (2) less twice the depth (T) of a groove (11).
    7. Component according to Claim 1 and any one of the preceding Claims, characterised in that the ratio of total length (L) to total width (B) of the base element (2) is 1.5:1.
    EP01913768A 2000-02-03 2001-01-24 Component for building wall, ceiling, floor, bulkhead, limiting wall, partition wall elements and the like Expired - Lifetime EP1252401B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (3)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    AT722000 2000-02-03
    AT0007200U AT4473U1 (en) 2000-02-03 2000-02-03 COMPONENT FOR THE INSTALLATION OF WALL, CEILING, FLOOR, SUPPORT WALL, LIMITATION, PARTITION WALL ELEMENTS OR THE LIKE.
    PCT/EP2001/000779 WO2001057333A1 (en) 2000-02-03 2001-01-24 Component for building wall, ceiling, floor, bulkhead, limiting wall, partition wall elements and the like

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1252401A1 EP1252401A1 (en) 2002-10-30
    EP1252401B1 true EP1252401B1 (en) 2004-10-20

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    EP01913768A Expired - Lifetime EP1252401B1 (en) 2000-02-03 2001-01-24 Component for building wall, ceiling, floor, bulkhead, limiting wall, partition wall elements and the like

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    US (1) US20030070383A1 (en)
    EP (1) EP1252401B1 (en)
    JP (1) JP2003521606A (en)
    CN (1) CN1172063C (en)
    AT (2) AT4473U1 (en)
    AU (1) AU2001239230A1 (en)
    CA (1) CA2400266A1 (en)
    CZ (1) CZ20022662A3 (en)
    DE (1) DE50104207D1 (en)
    DK (1) DK1252401T3 (en)
    ES (1) ES2231457T3 (en)
    HR (1) HRP20020635A2 (en)
    PL (1) PL356302A1 (en)
    PT (1) PT1252401E (en)
    SK (1) SK10692002A3 (en)
    WO (1) WO2001057333A1 (en)

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    DK1252401T3 (en) 2005-02-21
    WO2001057333A1 (en) 2001-08-09
    CZ20022662A3 (en) 2003-01-15
    CN1172063C (en) 2004-10-20
    AU2001239230A1 (en) 2001-08-14
    JP2003521606A (en) 2003-07-15
    SK10692002A3 (en) 2003-02-04
    EP1252401A1 (en) 2002-10-30
    DE50104207D1 (en) 2004-11-25
    ES2231457T3 (en) 2005-05-16
    ATE280285T1 (en) 2004-11-15
    AT4473U1 (en) 2001-07-25
    CN1396976A (en) 2003-02-12
    US20030070383A1 (en) 2003-04-17
    HRP20020635A2 (en) 2003-10-31
    PT1252401E (en) 2005-03-31
    CA2400266A1 (en) 2001-08-09
    PL356302A1 (en) 2004-06-28

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