CN1172063C - Component for building wall, ceiling, floor, bulkhead, limiting wall, partition wall elements and the like - Google Patents

Component for building wall, ceiling, floor, bulkhead, limiting wall, partition wall elements and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1172063C
CN1172063C CNB018043860A CN01804386A CN1172063C CN 1172063 C CN1172063 C CN 1172063C CN B018043860 A CNB018043860 A CN B018043860A CN 01804386 A CN01804386 A CN 01804386A CN 1172063 C CN1172063 C CN 1172063C
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China
Prior art keywords
outer peripheral
groove
peripheral face
bare bones
width
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB018043860A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1396976A (en
Inventor
罗兰·海因勒
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN1396976A publication Critical patent/CN1396976A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a component (1) for building wall elements or the like, comprising a cuboidal base element (2) that has one or more grooves (11) at least in one part of its periphery (5-10). A strip-shaped spring is used as connecting element (3,4) in said grooves (11) to ensure positive-fit connection of adjacent base elements (2) to one another. This makes it possible to produce a groove-spring type of connection between adjacent components (1).

Description

Be used to construct the member of wall, top board, floor, retaining wall, board, partition wall
The present invention relates to a kind of member that is used to construct wall, top board, floor, retaining wall, board, partition wall or similar item.The structure designs that a variety of relevant members are arranged are for different application targets carries out stacked on top of one another in some way with these members or piles up side by side.Known this member is on its opposed facing outer peripheral face or be provided with the spring of projection or be provided with corresponding with it groove, so that realize interlocking mutually thus.But the use occasion that this member can only be used to determine.Can not realize adaptive especially.
Therefore the objective of the invention is to, a kind of member of above-mentioned form be provided, this member can use especially and to adjacent member still mutually shape rabbet sealedly.
Realize by the bare bones of a hexahedron according to above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, this bare bones has one or more grooves at least on its outer peripheral face position, wherein, connect sealedly, inject in the described groove as connector with a strip spring in order to make the bare bones shape that adjoins each other.
That is to say on bare bones, to have only ready groove, can use required connector at each position that is on each will be mutually by the outer peripheral face of putting then.So fully taken into account all situations.Now no matter whether these members will connect mutually in a row, whether they are mutually directly or stack or whether form with being misplaced corner shape or transition connection up and down, on desired position, always connector can be injected existing groove the inside, and therefore can realize a kind of sealed connection of shape of the best.
If use member to construct wall, then finally connect reliably in order to realize, only need to use a spot of mortar or apply very thin bond layer just enough.Just because of member interlocking reliably continuously on opposed facing outer peripheral face, even if therefore also can realize more reliable building types in the earthquake risk area.Gou Zao wall is than present body of wall cracking resistance more significantly by this way.By also be particularly suitable for the anti-building that collapses building or also be applicable to the landslide dangerous area fully according to design of the present invention.Since according to structure of the present invention not only at the mortar bed that all not have on the horizontal joint but also on vertical joint to connect, so have the insulative properties of the best.Positive role is played in the interruption of injecting connector and causing here.Because the upper surface at member always exists groove and insertable spring, can also realize the connection of the top board spare of horizontal in an advantageous manner, because top board spare also can be rabbeted or rabbet into groove the inside by spring.
Suggestion in addition, bare bones have at least two grooves that are parallel to each other and extend, and described groove extends all four outer peripheral faces that meet at right angles successively and join of perforation continuously on periphery.Can realize interconnecting of member in each optional position by this method.Mechanical connection better can be realized by at least two grooves, calorific value will be improved in addition.Can also have the groove of perforation by this method on the whole height of the surfaces externally and internally of the wall of setting up with this kind form, these grooves are just interrupted by the end face of the spring that inserts where necessary.Therefore also can be with the method for the best fixedly decorative layer or decoration.If, then also can consider to insert connection by the also essential dismounting of building that member and decoration are constructed.If expect nonvolatil interlocking, that is, for example have additionally and be connected, then can realize structure building apace by simple connectivity scenario.
In order to realize advising for the wall top board or for the better suitability of midfellow or similar item, bare bones outer peripheral face and its thereon has the groove of mutual square crossing down on outer peripheral face.Therefore can use connector perpendicular to member longitudinal extension section ground in random mode.
Relevant therewith and what have advantage is that the groove of the mutual square crossing on outer peripheral face on the bare bones and following outer peripheral face extends all four outer peripheral faces that meet at right angles successively and join of perforation continuously on periphery.Further improve the mutual connectivity scenario of member thus.
In order to advise, be the twice of the width of section remaining between the groove on outer peripheral face edge and opposite at the width of outer peripheral face section remaining between two grooves around obtaining always mating accurately between the connector of the groove of bare bones and reeve.Also can realize the coupling that shape is sealed for the member that connects mutually thus with being misplaced.
If keep a corresponding location benchmark (Raster) again, then may for obtain best application according to member of the present invention.Therefore suggestion, the width of remaining section is four times of well width between two grooves, and the width of the section between the groove on outer peripheral face edge and opposite is the twice of well width.
Suggestion in addition, connector can inject in the groove on force closure ground.Guarantee that thus connector can not move or fall down when ensuing member is installed.Improve and simplify erection work thus more significantly.
Another feature is that the connector length that injects equals the total length or the overall width of this outer peripheral face on outer peripheral face on the bare bones and/or following outer peripheral face.Outer peripheral face is not outstanding from the side in the pre-assembled process that may carry out to make connector thus.In addition, can realize the insertion that is misplaced of connector by each position when structure wall or similar item, this just obtains an additional mutual interlocking.
In addition, if also stipulate, the height that the length of the connector that injects on bare bones side direction outer peripheral face equals bare bones deducts two groove depth, then can guarantee, is used for the bottom that connector that the member side connects can not protrude in the groove that outer peripheral face and following outer peripheral face face.Therefore total energy guarantees that connector unhinderedly is inserted into the outer peripheral face that is positioned at top member at last.
Have the wall that corner or midfellow connect using according to member structure of the present invention, perhaps under installation or the like situation, member adopts special size to have special advantage with being misplaced.Therefore suggestion, the total length of bare bones is 1.5: 1 with the ratio of overall width.Make all adjacent members can realize best connectivity scenario thus.
Further feature of the present invention and special advantage are below by setting forth in more detail in the description of accompanying drawing.In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the phantom drawing that does not inject the bare bones of connector;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of bare bones;
Fig. 3 is towards the lateral view of direction of arrow III among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is towards the lateral view of direction of arrow IV among Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the phantom drawing of the member be made up of the connector of bare bones and reeve;
Fig. 6 and 7 is respectively the phantom drawing by the structure that constitutes according to member of the present invention.
The member 1 of complete representation is made up of a bare bones 2 and connector 3 and 4 in Fig. 5.Such member 1 is used to construct wall, top board, floor, retaining wall, board, partition wall or similar item.Described bare bones 2 and connector 3,4 can be made from a variety of materials, promptly for example by concrete, sintered clay, metal, plastics or other insulation materials is made or also can be combined by unlike material.Bare bones and connector also can be made by diverse material.This member not only can use in highrise building or in underground construction, and can for example be used for structure block sight line unit or sound insulation unit in office or workshop.And this member also is used for toy in good especially mode, because can member or other part are configured to toy and can break again in random mode.Can be when being applied to toy with existing corner angle rounding.
Described member 1 is made up of the bare bones 2 of hexahedron, this bare bones has one or more grooves 11 at least on the part of its outer peripheral face 5 to 10, wherein, connect sealedly, inject in the groove 11 as connector 3 with a strip spring in order to make bare bones 2 shapes that adjoin each other.
For the embodiment of member 1 shown in the drawings, described bare bones 2 has two grooves 11 that are parallel to each other and extend, and described groove extends all four outer peripheral faces 5,9,6,10 or 5,8,6,7 that meet at right angles successively and join of perforation continuously on periphery.In scope of the present invention, can certainly only dispose a groove, but also can have the groove that is parallel to each other and extends more than two.
For favourable structure design shown in the drawings, described bare bones 2 outer peripheral face 5 thereon descends the groove 11 that has mutual square crossing on outer peripheral face 6 with it.Especially the such structure design of corner (referring to Fig. 7) at body of wall or similar item has advantage.Equally, for this layout, the groove of square crossing extends all four outer peripheral faces 5,9,6,10 or 5,8,6,7 that meet at right angles successively and join of perforation continuously on periphery mutually on outer peripheral face on the bare bones 25 and following outer peripheral face 6.
The structural module of determining (Rastermasse) is suitable for the best applications according to member 1 of the present invention.In the width D of the section 12 of outer peripheral face remaining between two grooves 11 5 to 10 are twices of the width E of section 13 remaining between the groove 11 on the edge of outer peripheral face 5 to 10 and opposite.At this, if remaining section 12 width D are four times of groove 11 width S between two grooves 11, and the width E of section 13 is twices of groove 11 width S, is favourable as another kind of structural module then.
The connector 3 of formal construction of pressing bar-spring is with a gap in the insertion groove 11.But also connector 3 force closures ground can be injected in the groove 11.Can consider that in addition (bond, form Versetzung) also can be fixed on this connector the groove the inside, and is for example bonding if known members 1 interconnects and is misplaced at the very start.
Especially as can be seen from Figure 5, be contained in the last outer peripheral face 5 of bare bones 2 and/or down the length F of the connector 3 on the outer peripheral face 6 equal the total length L or the overall width B of this outer peripheral face 5 or 6.And the length G that will be contained in the connector 4 on the side direction outer peripheral face 7,8,9,10 of bare bones 2 equals groove 11 degree of depth T that the height H of bare bones 2 deducts twice.Certainly the length of connector 3,4 also can change, but will consider that connector 3 will extend on the member 1 of two or more adjacent arrangements at least.
Whole member itself also has special location benchmark.The total length L of bare bones 2 is 1.5: 1 with the ratio of overall width B.View by accompanying drawing 6 and 7 can simply and effectively be realized variously being misplaced similar item frame modes around the corner such as (bonding) frame mode or body of wall according to member of the present invention as can be seen.Not only all guarantee stable each other fixing at the length direction of member 1 but also in perpendicular direction.If additionally apply mortar or bonding agent again, then obtain not having the cold bridge of perforation thus, because always exist connector betwixt.

Claims (12)

1. be used to construct wall, top board, the floor, retaining wall, board, the member of partition wall, bare bones (2) with a hexahedron, this bare bones has one or more grooves (11) at least on the part of its outer peripheral face (5-10), wherein, for bare bones (2) shape that adjoins each other is connected sealedly, inject in the groove (11) as connector (3,4) with a strip spring, it is characterized in that, described bare bones (2) has at least two grooves (11) that are parallel to each other and extend, this groove extends all four outer peripheral faces (5,9,6 that meet at right angles successively and join of perforation continuously on periphery, 10 or 5,8,6,7); Described groove (11) is gone up mutual square crossing at the last outer peripheral face (5) and the following outer peripheral face (6) of bare bones (2); The groove (11) of going up mutual square crossing at the last outer peripheral face (5) and the following outer peripheral face (6) of bare bones (2) extends all four outer peripheral faces (5,9,6,10 or 5,8,6,7) that meet at right angles successively and join of perforation continuously on periphery.
2. member as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be the twice of the width (E) of section (13) remaining between the groove (11) on outer peripheral face (5-10) edge and opposite at the width (D) of outer peripheral face (5-10) section (12) remaining between two grooves (11).
3. member as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the width (D) of remaining section (12) is four times of groove (11) width (S) between two grooves (11), and the width (E) of the section (13) between the groove (11) on outer peripheral face (5-10) edge and opposite is the twice of groove (11) width (S).
4. member as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the width (D) of remaining section (12) is four times of groove (11) width (S) between two grooves (11), and the width (E) of the section (13) between the groove (11) on outer peripheral face (5-10) edge and opposite is the twice of groove (11) width (S).
5. member as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described connector (3,4) can inject in the described groove (11) on force closure ground.
6. as each described member in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, the last outer peripheral face (5) of bare bones (2) and/or down outer peripheral face (6) length (F) that goes up the connector (3) that injects equal the total length (L) or the overall width (B) of this outer peripheral face (5,6).
7. as each described member in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that the height (H) that the length (G) that goes up the connector (4) that injects at the side direction outer peripheral face (7-10) of bare bones (2) equals bare bones (2) deducts groove (11) degree of depth (T) of twice.
8. as each described member in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that the total length (L) of described bare bones (2) is 1.5: 1 with the ratio of overall width (B).
9. member as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the height (H) that the length (G) that goes up the connector (4) that injects at the side direction outer peripheral face (7-10) of bare bones (2) equals bare bones (2) deducts groove (11) degree of depth (T) of twice.
10. member as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the total length (L) of described bare bones (2) is 1.5: 1 with the ratio of overall width (B).
11. member as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the total length (L) of described bare bones (2) is 1.5: 1 with the ratio of overall width (B).
12. member as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, the total length (L) of described bare bones (2) is 1.5: 1 with the ratio of overall width (B).
CNB018043860A 2000-02-03 2001-01-24 Component for building wall, ceiling, floor, bulkhead, limiting wall, partition wall elements and the like Expired - Fee Related CN1172063C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0007200U AT4473U1 (en) 2000-02-03 2000-02-03 COMPONENT FOR THE INSTALLATION OF WALL, CEILING, FLOOR, SUPPORT WALL, LIMITATION, PARTITION WALL ELEMENTS OR THE LIKE.
ATGM72/2000 2000-02-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1396976A CN1396976A (en) 2003-02-12
CN1172063C true CN1172063C (en) 2004-10-20

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CNB018043860A Expired - Fee Related CN1172063C (en) 2000-02-03 2001-01-24 Component for building wall, ceiling, floor, bulkhead, limiting wall, partition wall elements and the like

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US (1) US20030070383A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1252401B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2003521606A (en)
CN (1) CN1172063C (en)
AT (2) AT4473U1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001239230A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2400266A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ20022662A3 (en)
DE (1) DE50104207D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1252401T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2231457T3 (en)
HR (1) HRP20020635A2 (en)
PL (1) PL356302A1 (en)
PT (1) PT1252401E (en)
SK (1) SK10692002A3 (en)
WO (1) WO2001057333A1 (en)

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US7591447B2 (en) 2001-10-18 2009-09-22 Westblock Systems, Inc. Wall block, system and mold for making the same
DE202004001058U1 (en) 2004-01-24 2004-04-22 Herold, Andreas, Dipl.-Ing. Precast part made of concrete for retaining walls with geogrid rear suspension
EP1947248A4 (en) 2005-11-02 2011-04-20 Elchin Nusrat Oglu Khalilov Antiseismic construction
US7762033B2 (en) * 2006-03-29 2010-07-27 Scott Robert E Wall construction system and method
WO2009113916A1 (en) * 2008-03-10 2009-09-17 Anders Hed Self-locking system with locking profiles for building elements
US20120073230A1 (en) * 2010-09-24 2012-03-29 Fmi Products, Llc Pre-engineered brick panel and methods of making and installing same
USD652155S1 (en) 2011-06-21 2012-01-10 Westblock Development, LLC Wall block
USD652153S1 (en) 2011-03-11 2012-01-10 Westblock Development, LLC Wall block
US8667759B2 (en) 2011-03-14 2014-03-11 Westblock Systems, Inc. Wall block system
GB201208358D0 (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-06-27 Ultraframe Uk Ltd Construction block and construction block assembly
US9086268B2 (en) * 2013-10-02 2015-07-21 Jonathan E Jones Concrete block spacer system
US20170215345A1 (en) * 2016-01-28 2017-08-03 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Connector Block For Assembling a Garden Bed or a Planter Box
CN105735347A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-07-06 李远志 Formwork sealing material preventing root rotting of road bridge foundation engineering retaining wall
US10106980B2 (en) * 2016-04-16 2018-10-23 Lazaro A. Martinez Block interlocking module and system to build architectural structures
DE102020004760A1 (en) 2020-07-31 2022-02-17 Georg Tschakert BUILDING BLOCK FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS AND COLUMNS OF A BUILDING
CN113090034B (en) * 2021-03-12 2023-09-19 李月强 Method for forming wall by grouting assembled wall body

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Publication number Publication date
DK1252401T3 (en) 2005-02-21
WO2001057333A1 (en) 2001-08-09
CZ20022662A3 (en) 2003-01-15
AU2001239230A1 (en) 2001-08-14
JP2003521606A (en) 2003-07-15
SK10692002A3 (en) 2003-02-04
EP1252401A1 (en) 2002-10-30
DE50104207D1 (en) 2004-11-25
ES2231457T3 (en) 2005-05-16
ATE280285T1 (en) 2004-11-15
AT4473U1 (en) 2001-07-25
CN1396976A (en) 2003-02-12
US20030070383A1 (en) 2003-04-17
HRP20020635A2 (en) 2003-10-31
PT1252401E (en) 2005-03-31
CA2400266A1 (en) 2001-08-09
EP1252401B1 (en) 2004-10-20
PL356302A1 (en) 2004-06-28

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