CN214461722U

CN214461722U - Module brick and module brick group

Info

Publication number: CN214461722U
Application number: CN202023303546.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李向东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building materials technique and specifically relates to a module brick and module brick group are related to. The modular brick comprises a brick body and a connecting point; the connecting points are fixed on the brick body, and part of the structure of the connecting points extends to the outer side of the brick body; a plurality of modular bricks are combined for use, and the oppositely arranged modular bricks form a whole through connecting pieces fixed between the connecting points. Through the setting of tie point to and connect through the connecting piece between the module brick, can realize according to the arbitrary module brick of actual in service behavior that can not make up, make the module brick have higher convenience.

Description

Module brick and module brick group

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building materials technique and specifically relates to a module brick and module brick group are related to.

Background

Bricks are civil building materials for building walls or other buildings, and are still building materials which are required to be used in large quantity in the current building construction. The traditional bricks are rectangular bricks with common specifications, and other bricks made of different materials, such as hollow bricks and the like, form rectangular blocks with different lengths, widths and high proportions.

However, the existing bricks are relatively fixed in size and cannot meet the use requirements of different scenes. The bricks with different sizes are correspondingly manufactured or secondary processing is carried out on the bricks according to different use scenes. In this case, the convenience of use is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A first object of the utility model is to provide a module brick, this module brick can solve and have the fragment of brick to use inconvenient problem among the prior art.

The utility model provides a modular brick, which comprises a brick body and a connecting point;

the connecting points are fixed on the brick body, and part of the structure of the connecting points extends to the outer side of the brick body;

a plurality of modular bricks are combined for use, and the oppositely arranged modular bricks form a whole through connecting pieces fixed between the connecting points.

Preferably, the connecting point comprises a tail part and a head part, the tail part is embedded in the brick body, and the head part is positioned on the outer side of the brick body; and the size of the tail of the connecting point is larger than that of the head.

Preferably, the connection point is made of a metal material.

Preferably, the connecting piece is a metal rod, and the connecting point and the connecting piece are connected in a welding mode.

Preferably, the brick body is provided with 2-4 connecting points.

Preferably, the connection points are uniformly distributed on the brick body.

Preferably, the brick body is rectangular or arc-shaped in cross section.

Preferably, the end face of the brick body is plane or arc.

Preferably, the length of the brick body is 15-60cm, the width of the brick body is 15-30cm, and the thickness of the brick body is 2.5-3.5 cm.

A modular brick group comprises a plurality of modular bricks as described above, and the modular bricks are spliced to form the modular brick group.

Has the advantages that:

through the setting of tie point to and connect through the connecting piece between the module brick, can realize according to the arbitrary module brick of actual in service behavior that can not make up, make the module brick have higher convenience.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a flat running brick provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a brick body of the running flat brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of another brick body of the flat running brick according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a t-shaped brick provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of one of the bricks constituting the T-shaped brick according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of another block of the T-shaped brick according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an external corner brick provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of one of the bricks constituting the external corner brick according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of another block constituting an external corner brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an engineering structure of an external corner brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a roof edge protecting brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of one of the bricks constituting the roof edge protection brick according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of another brick body of the roof edge protecting brick according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a doorway window plug tile according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of one of the bricks constituting the doorway window heading brick according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of another block of the crown block of the doorway window according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of a cylindrical brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 20 shows a structural form of a plurality of modular brick groups according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-shaped brick group of a foundation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of a cross-shaped brick separating group of the foundation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1: a brick body; 2: a connection point; 3: a connecting member.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, in the present embodiment, there is provided a modular tile including a tile body 1 and a connection point 2. The connection point 2 is fixed on the brick body 1, and part of the structure of the connection point 2 extends to the outer side of the brick body 1. A plurality of modular bricks are combined for use, and the oppositely arranged modular bricks form a whole through a connecting piece 3 fixed between the connecting points 2.

The module brick provided in the embodiment can be combined arbitrarily according to the actual use condition through the arrangement of the connecting points 2 and the connection among the module bricks through the connecting pieces 3, so that the module brick has higher convenience.

Referring to fig. 2, the connection point 2 includes a tail portion and a head portion, the tail portion is embedded in the brick body 1, the head portion is located on the outer side of the brick body 1, and the tail portion of the connection point 2 is larger than the head portion. By arranging the larger end of the connection point 2 in the brick body 1, the connection point 2 and the brick body 1 can have a larger contact area. This can improve the bonding strength between the connection point 2 and the brick body 1.

The connection point 2 is made of metal material, and the connection member 3 is a metal bar such as a steel bar. The connection point 2 and the connection piece 3 are connected by means of welding.

The connecting point 2 and the connecting piece 3 are both made of metal materials, and therefore the connecting point 2 and the connecting piece 3 both have high structural strength. In addition, the connection point 2 and the connecting piece 3 are connected in a welding mode, and the connecting device has the advantage of convenience in connection. The connection between the connection point 2 and the connection member 3 by welding is one form of implementation in the present embodiment, and the connection between the connection point 2 and the connection member 3 by other means is not excluded. Such as a connection between the connection point 2 and the connection piece 3 by means of a screw thread.

2-4 connecting points are arranged on the brick body 1. The connecting points 2 are evenly distributed on the brick body 1. Preferably, four connection points 2 are symmetrically arranged on the brick body 1. The connection strength between the brick bodies 1 can be improved by arranging the plurality of connection points 2 on the brick bodies 1.

The section of the brick body 1 is rectangular or arc. If the brick body 1 is made into a rectangular or semicircular structure, different brick bodies 1 can be adopted for splicing according to actual needs.

The end surface of the brick body 1 is plane or arc. In some special cases, the brick body 1 is required to be butted with other structures, and the end face of the brick body 1 is made into a plane or an arc shape, so that the brick body 1 is conveniently butted with other structures.

The length of the brick body 1 is 15-60cm, the width of the brick body 1 is 15-30cm, and the thickness is 2.5-3.5 cm. During the use of the brick body 1, the proper size can be selected according to actual needs.

In this embodiment, a combination of different modular tiles is further provided, which is specifically as follows:

referring to fig. 3 to 19, in the present embodiment, there is also provided a modular brick set comprising a plurality of modular bricks as above, wherein the plurality of modular bricks are spliced to form the modular brick set.

It should be noted that there is a space between the oppositely arranged modular bricks, and a reinforcement cage can be arranged between the modular bricks according to actual needs to increase the structural strength of the modular brick set.

In addition, for further explanation of the above modular tile set: this embodiment still provides the concrete use of module brick group:

the main constituent materials of the brick body 1 are river sand, cement, reinforcing steel bars and concrete, and the brick body is pressed into a cement board, 3-4 metal connecting points are embedded in the inner side of the brick body 1 and connected into a whole through the reinforcing steel bars to form a multifunctional combined brick which is a brick and a model, and the brick has various shapes such as an external corner brick, a T-corner brick, a flat running brick, an Contraband-shaped brick, a protective edge brick, a semicircular turn brick, a prismatic brick and the like. The thickness of the wall body can be changed by adjusting the length of the connecting ribs, and the wall body is suitable for the requirements of various wall body cylinders. Specific examples are shown below.

As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the run flat brick set includes two brick bodies 1. Be provided with a plurality of tie points 2 on the brick body 1, connect through connecting piece 3 between the tie point 2 of relative setting between two brick bodies 1, the tie point 2 that sets up on the brick body 1 can be 3 also can be 4, the quantity of tie point 2 is decided according to the thickness of flat running brick group on the brick body 1, if the thickness of flat running brick group is 24cm, adopt 3 tie points 2, if the thickness of flat running brick group is 37cm, adopt 4 tie points 2.

As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the t-shaped brick group comprises two brick bodies 1, and the brick bodies 1 are connected through four steel bars. One ends of two brick bodies 1 forming the T-shaped brick group are parallel and level, and the other ends are arranged in a staggered way.

As shown in fig. 9 to 11, the outer corner brick group comprises two brick bodies 1, and the pile bodies are connected through four steel bars. One ends of two brick bodies 1 forming the external corner brick group are parallel and level, and the other ends are arranged in a staggered way. And one end face of the outer corner brick group is of an inclined plane structure.

FIG. 12 is an external angle brick engineering structure, which is formed by butt joint of the inclined plane structures of two external angle brick groups.

As shown in fig. 13 to 15, the present embodiment provides a structural form of the roof curb brick. It includes two brick bodies 1, and connects through 4 reinforcing bars between the brick body 1. One ends of two brick bodies 1 forming the floor edge protection brick are parallel and level, and the other ends are arranged in a staggered way.

In some cases, when the modular brick is used, the brick bodies constituting the modular brick are not arranged oppositely, but the ends of the brick bodies are arranged in an abutting manner, and in this case, the two brick bodies can be connected through a bolt. For example, the threaded holes are arranged at the abutted positions of the two brick bodies, one part of the threaded holes is arranged on one brick body, and the other part of the threaded holes is arranged on the other brick body. Two brick bodies can be realized through the bolt in the screw hole of threaded connection.

As shown in fig. 16 to 18, the present embodiment provides a doorway window heading brick consisting of three brick bodies 1.

As shown in fig. 19, the present embodiment provides a schematic structural diagram of a cylindrical brick group, where the cylindrical brick group is composed of two arc-shaped bricks, and the arc-shaped bricks are connected with each other through reinforcing steel bars.

The above modular brick groups can be combined according to actual needs, as shown in fig. 20, it is an engineering structure composed of a plurality of flat running brick groups.

The height of the brick body 1 is generally 30cm, the thickness is generally 3cm, the length and the width of the brick body 1 can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the distance between the brick bodies 1 can also be adjusted according to actual needs.

18, 20, 24, 37, 40, 50 and the like refer to the wall thickness for the building length, for example, 37 walls refer to the wall thickness of 37cm, and the thickness of 37cm minus the thickness of 6 cm of two bricks 1 is equal to 31 cm, that is, the length of the connecting piece, and the thickness of the wall can be flexibly changed by adjusting the length of the connecting piece. The most obvious applicability of the modular tiles lies in the flexibility of adjusting the thickness of the wall. The functionality of the model and the firmness and shock resistance of the whole structure of the building are not required to be recognized when the concrete is poured. Once the product is on the market, the product is most suitable for buildings with three floors and the following buildings constructed in new rural areas of China.

When the modular bricks provided by the embodiment are used for building a wall body, the modular bricks and the modular brick groups are suitable for wall body buildings below small high floors, more than five buildings can select a foundation according to design requirements, and the parts above the foundation layer can be built by the modular bricks. A strip foundation ground beam mode can be selected for buildings with less than four floors, the first floor bricks can be directly built by module bricks according to a cross structure (as shown in figure 21), a cross structure (as shown in figure 22) and a cross structure in a staggered mode according to different building heights. And (5) pouring concrete after reinforcement (the height of the concrete is not higher than the brick edge). Laying a layer of bricks and pouring a layer of concrete.

The cruciform structure and every side of every other cruciform structure are configured similarly to the structure shown in figure 20. Are formed by the structural arrangement shown in fig. 20.

The modular tiles provided in this embodiment are used in the construction of columns. The column bodies are provided with connecting ribs which can be selected from Contraband-shaped bricks or semicircular bricks of different types according to the shape and size of each column body, concrete is poured, a wood board can be used as a bottom support above the lintel door and window openings, bricks are stacked on the wood board, the concrete is poured after the ribs are added, and roof edge protection bricks are placed on the uppermost layer of each layer of wall body so as to be beneficial to roof pouring.

In order to enhance the tensile strength of the wall body, the flexible reinforcement can be transversely and vertically arranged according to the building requirements. After concrete is poured, the concrete and bricks form a solid whole, the wall body with the inside, the outside and the thin and thick walls can be correspondingly built by the bricks with different types, the concrete is connected, and the whole building wall, beam, column and plate are poured into a complete cast-in-place body without any filling hole supplement and through body shearing force.

The modular brick can become a new construction technology and method with other operability, cheapness, firmness, novelty, practicability and scientificity, creates a new way for the construction industry, and can be widely popularized and applied across the country.

For further explanation of the above brick set, the present embodiment also provides specific dimensions of each of the above modular brick sets.

Table one: dimensional data of flat running brick and external angle brick

Table two: t-shaped brick and roof edge protection brick size data

Table three: doorway window heading brick size data

In the above three tables, the unit of each dimension is cm, the thickness in the overall specification refers to the thickness of the brick group, and the thickness in the length X, the height X and the thickness X is the thickness of the brick body.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The modular brick is characterized by comprising a brick body and a connecting point;

2. The modular brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection point comprises a tail part and a head part, the tail part is pre-embedded in the brick body, and the head part is positioned at the outer side of the brick body; and the size of the tail of the connecting point is larger than that of the head.

3. The modular tile of claim 1, wherein the attachment points are made of a metallic material.

4. The modular tile of claim 3, wherein the connector is a metal rod and the connection point and connector are connected by welding.

5. The modular tile of claim 1, wherein 2-4 attachment points are provided on the tile body.

6. The modular tile of claim 5, wherein the attachment points are evenly distributed on the tile body.

7. The modular tile of claim 1, wherein the tile body is rectangular or arcuate in cross-section;

the end face of the brick body is plane or arc.

8. The modular tile of claim 1, wherein the tile body has a length of 15-60cm, a width of 15-30cm and a thickness of 2.5-3.5 cm.

9. A modular tile assembly comprising a plurality of modular tiles according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the plurality of modular tiles are joined together to form the modular tile assembly.