EP0894170A1 - Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls - Google Patents

Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls

Info

Publication number
EP0894170A1
EP0894170A1 EP96907982A EP96907982A EP0894170A1 EP 0894170 A1 EP0894170 A1 EP 0894170A1 EP 96907982 A EP96907982 A EP 96907982A EP 96907982 A EP96907982 A EP 96907982A EP 0894170 A1 EP0894170 A1 EP 0894170A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
module
building module
building
strips
wall parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96907982A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0894170B1 (en
Inventor
Josef Kolb
Anton Steurer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STEKO HOLZ-BAUSYSTEME AG
Original Assignee
Grueninger Pius
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grueninger Pius filed Critical Grueninger Pius
Publication of EP0894170A1 publication Critical patent/EP0894170A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0894170B1 publication Critical patent/EP0894170B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building module and a building module system for creating flat structures, in particular walls.
  • a building module of this type forms the subject of European patent application No. 95105246.3.
  • a handy construction module is proposed which, compared to the known components, as are known, for example, from EP-PS 0 214 088, enables a simpler construction and a simple conversion with diverse design options.
  • the present invention has for its object to further improve a building module of this type and a building module system in order to further increase the diversity of design options with simple constructional means.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a construction module in a perspective view from above
  • Fig. 2 seen the building module of Fig.l in a perspective view from below;
  • FIG. 3 shows the building module according to FIG. 1 in a top view
  • Fig. 4 is a section along line IV-IV in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a section along line V-V in Fig. 4;
  • FIG. 6 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a construction module in plan view
  • Fig. 7 is a section along line VII-VII in Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 8 is a section along line VIII-VIII in Fig. 7;
  • FIG. 9 shows an illustration corresponding to FIG. 8 of a height-reduced building module
  • FIG. 10 shows a further representation corresponding to FIG. 8 of a height-reduced module
  • FIG. 11 shows a representation of a further construction module corresponding to FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 13 shows a section along line XIII-XIII in FIG. 12;
  • FIG. 14 shows a further building module similar to the building module shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 with wall openings in
  • FIG. 16 shows a building module with a core filled with wood in a top view
  • FIG. 17 shows a section along line XVII-XVII in FIG. 16;
  • FIG. 18 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a construction module in a top view
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 shows a further construction module with a width enlarged in comparison with the construction module according to FIGS. 3 to 5 in plan view;
  • Fig. 21 is a section along line XXI-XXI in Fig. 20; 22 shows a further variant of a construction module with a width that is larger than that of the construction module according to FIGS. 3 to 5, compatible with one of the construction modules according to FIGS. 1 to 19;
  • FIG. 23 shows a section along line XXIII-XXIII in FIG. 22;
  • FIG. 24 shows a building module with a double width compared to the building module according to FIGS. 3 to 5 in plan view;
  • 26 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a construction module in a perspective view from above
  • FIG. 27 the building module according to FIG. 26 seen in perspective from below;
  • FIG. 28 shows the building module according to FIG. 26 in a top view
  • FIG. 30 shows a section along line XXX-XXX in FIG. 29.
  • a building module 1 has two parallel, rectangular wall parts 2, 3, each forming part of one of the two surfaces of a wall to be created. These can be wooden panels, board sections, panels made from wood-based products or from other types Trade materials. One of the wall parts 2, 3 or both can also be designed as a plasterboard or consist of other generally known materials such as clay, fiber cement, etc.
  • the longitudinal direction of the building module 1 is designated by X, the transverse direction by Y and the vertical direction by Z.
  • Each wall part 2, 3 is provided on its inside facing the inside of the building module 1 with a lower bar 4 arranged in the longitudinal direction X of the building module 1 and with a top bar 5 in the same direction. While the lower strips 4 are offset from the wall parts 2, 3 in the vertical direction Z into the interior of the building module 1 (ie lower surfaces 6 of the strips 4 are arranged higher than lower surfaces 7 of the wall parts 2, 3, see FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 5), the upper strips 5 protrude in the vertical direction Z from the wall parts 2, 3 (ie upper surfaces 8 of the strips 5 are higher than upper surfaces 9 of the wall parts 2, 3).
  • the upper strips 5 are provided on the outside with inclined surfaces 10, but there is a part of the outer surfaces of the upper strips 5, designated 11, which projects beyond the wall parts 2, 3, for a force absorption in the transverse direction Y described below.
  • the strips 5 could, however, also be designed differently in profile and, instead of inclined surfaces 10, could have rounded surfaces, for example.
  • the wall parts 2, 3 can either be in one piece or be composed of several sections, for example board sections, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the connection of the wall parts 2, 3 to the strips 4, 5 made of wood is preferably made by gluing. provides, but could also be done by generally known mechanical connecting means.
  • the lower and upper strips 4, 5 of both wall parts 2, 3 are connected to a plurality, possibly four, vertically arranged intermediate webs 15 of rectangular cross-section which are spaced apart from one another at regular intervals.
  • the intermediate webs 15 are also made of wood and, together with the two pairs of strips 4, 5, form a module core designated by 14.
  • lower end faces 16 of the intermediate webs 15 lie in the same plane as the lower faces 6 of the strips 4. These end faces 16 are with projections directed downwards in the form of milling or into the intermediate webs 15 inserted pin 19 provided, which do not protrude from a plane defined by the lower surfaces 7 of the wall parts 2, 3, and are protected against any damage such as breaking off by this movement back into the interior of the building module 1 of the wall parts 2, 3.
  • Upper end faces 17 of the intermediate webs 15 are flush with upper faces 8 of the strips 5 and have recesses 20 which are of the same design as the pins 19.
  • the pins 19 (and also the depressions 20) are at the same distance a from the two wall parts 2, 3.
  • Continuous vertical cavities 22 are present between the individual intermediate webs 15.
  • the lower parts 2, 3 of the further building module 1 When a further building module 1 is placed, the lower parts 2, 3 of the further building module 1 the area which projects over the module core 14 and the module core 14 of the lower building module 1 which projects upwards above the wall parts 2, 3.
  • the upper faces 8 of the strips 5 and the upper end faces 17 of the intermediate webs 15 of the lower building module 1 come with the lower faces 6 of the strips 4 and the lower end faces 16 of the attached building module, the pins 19 entering the recesses 20.
  • the lower surfaces 7 of the wall parts 2, 3 of the attached building module 1 come into contact with the upper surfaces 9 of the lower building module 1.
  • This vertical joining results in a plug-in connection to the stacked building modules 1, which not only absorbs vertical forces, but also forces in both horizontal directions, ie both in the longitudinal direction X of the building module 1 and in its transverse direction Y.
  • the wall parts 2, 3 each take on the largest part of the vertical forces.
  • the pins 19 and the depressions 20 form the means which absorb the forces; in the transverse direction Y, the forces are absorbed not only by the pins 19 and the depressions 20, but also via the wall parts 2, 3 of the attached building module 1 and the parts 11 of the upper strips 5 protruding from the lower building module 1.
  • the inclined surfaces 10 of the upper strips 5 facilitate the assembly of the two building modules 1.
  • the wall parts 2, 3 of the upper building module 1 can also be nailed from the side in their lower region to the module core 14 of the lower building module 1 which projects upwards.
  • the construction module 1 according to the invention is a component that can be handled by hand. A length of 20 to 100 cm, a width of 6 to 36 cm and a height of 10 to 50 cm are preferably provided.
  • the building modules 1 can be lined up directly next to one another on the end face and plugged vertically onto one another, and thanks to the symmetrical structure they can also be rotated through 180 ° about a vertical axis.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 The embodiment of a construction module 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 represents a standard module that can be modified in various ways for specific purposes, as will be described below.
  • FIGS. 6 to 8 Another embodiment of a construction module la is shown in FIGS. 6 to 8.
  • the upper strips 5 have a plurality of incisions 25 which run in the transverse direction Y and which, as seen in the longitudinal direction X of the building module 1 a, are each in the middle between two intermediate webs 15.
  • Two incisions 25 each form a plug segment 26, the length s of which corresponds to the distance 2a between the inner walls 27, 28 of the wall elements 2, 3.
  • four plug segments 26 are present.
  • the plug-in segments 26 enable the placement of a further building module la at right angles to the lower building module la.
  • the wall parts 2, 3 of the attached construction module la are inserted into the incisions 25 assigned to one of the web segments 26.
  • the incisions 25 are not visible from the outside. Instead of providing the entire building module 1 a or its upper strips 5 with the incisions 25, it is of course also possible to make the incisions 25 only at the desired location.
  • the building modules 1, la shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 can also be combined with building modules 1b and 1c according to FIGS. 9 and 10, which have a reduced height compared to a height h of the building modules 1, la (FIG. 4) h 'or h' 'and allow a free design of the wall height.
  • the wall parts 2, 3 or only one of the two can be provided with openings 33 in places; 14, as an example, both wall parts 2, 3 are divided into four vertical wall segments 2 ', 3' through these openings 33.
  • a building module can also have only a single opening 33.
  • only individual building modules provided for a wall can be provided with the openings 33.
  • Such openings can also be used for the installation of installations, for example sockets and switches.
  • a module core 14d has a plurality of, if appropriate five, wooden layers 35 to 39 arranged one above the other, of which the lowest 35 offset in the vertical direction Z with respect to the wall parts 2, 3 in the same way as the lower strips 4 and intermediate webs 15 of the previous exemplary embodiments and has the pin 19.
  • the uppermost wood layer 39 projects above the wall parts 2, 3 and has the inclined surfaces 10, the outer surface parts 11 and recesses 20 that absorb the forces in the transverse direction Y. It would of course be possible to use a different number of layers of wood than shown in FIG. 17.
  • Such components ld can with large Openings, for example in windows, as lintel elements, as a covering or as a support for large individual loads.
  • the building module le according to FIGS. 18 and 19 is intended to accommodate a ceiling element (not shown in the drawing) which closes off the wall at the top.
  • the upper strips 42 are sunk into the interior of the construction module le.
  • the intermediate webs 41 are offset in the upper region, their horizontal shoulder surfaces 44 being flush with the upper surfaces 43 of the strips 42.
  • a gap 46 for receiving the ceiling element or its wall parts is formed by the respective wall part 2 or 3, the horizontal surfaces 43, 44 and vertical shoulder surfaces 45 of the intermediate webs 41.
  • the depressions 20 are provided for corresponding pins of the ceiling element.
  • the ratio of the construction module length to the construction module width is an integer and is, for example, between 2 and 8, preferably 4.
  • FIG. 20 and 21 show a construction module 1f which, compared to the standard construction module (construction module 1) or its width b (FIG. 3), has an enlarged width b '.
  • the heat and / or sound transmission resistance of the wall can be increased by enlarging the cavities 22 ′ provided for the heat and / or sound insulation.
  • the wider intermediate webs are labeled 50.
  • the pins 19 or depressions 20 provided as a cross-locking plug connection are at the same distance a from the wall part 2, which is the outer surface of the wall to be created forms, as with a standard module (construction module 1). This means that the construction module lf can also be placed on a standard module. If, on the other hand, a standard module is to be placed on the building module 1f, the part of the standard building module wall part 3 which projects downward over the module core 14 would have to be removed.
  • the upper end faces 53 of the intermediate webs 52 corresponding in width to the intermediate webs 50 from FIGS. 20 and 21 are each additionally provided with a longitudinal groove 54 running in the longitudinal direction X, the bottom of which 55 lies in the same plane as the upper surfaces 8 of the wall parts 2, 3.
  • the lower end surfaces 57 of the intermediate webs 52 each have longitudinal ridges 58 which are vertically opposite the longitudinal grooves 54.
  • the width of the longitudinal grooves 54 and the longitudinal ridges 58 corresponds to the thickness of the wall parts 2, 3.
  • the distance 2a of the wall part 2 from side surfaces 59 and 60 of the longitudinal grooves 54 and the longitudinal ridges 58 corresponds to the distance 2a of the wall parts 2, 3 of the standard module (construction module 1).
  • the wider construction module lg viewed in the vertical direction Z, can be joined on both sides with a standard module.
  • two or more construction modules lg can also be stacked, the longitudinal ridge / longitudinal groove connection additionally strengthening the plug-in assembly which absorbs the forces in the transverse direction Y.
  • the inclined surfaces 56 of the recesses 54, together with the inclined surfaces 10 of the upper strips 5, facilitate the placement of the construction modules 1g.
  • the plug connection which absorbs the forces in the longitudinal direction X pin 19, depressions 20
  • the wall formed by wall parts 2 remains stepless.
  • building modules 1h can also have a double width 2b in order to increase the heat and / or sound transmission resistance in comparison to the standard module, with this design expediently assigning two pegs 19 and two recesses 20 to each intermediate web 65 .
  • the pins 19 and the depressions 20 are at the same distance a from the respective wall part 2 or 3 as those of a standard module.
  • the pins 19 (and also the longitudinal ridges 58 of the building module LG according to FIGS. 22, 23) are protected against any damage such as breaking off by the projecting part of the wall parts 2, 3.
  • FIGS. 26 to 30 show a further embodiment of a construction module lk.
  • two slats or strips 71, 72 are fastened corresponding to the strips 4, 5, which are connected to one another via intermediate webs 75 in the manner already described and together form a module core 14k with these.
  • the upper strips 71 have regularly spaced, at the top, incisions 76 running in the transverse direction Y, by means of which a plurality, possibly four, plug-in segments 77 projecting beyond the wall parts 2, 3 are formed.
  • the lower strips 72 are equipped on the lower side with the plug segments 77 arranged opposite one another and with the same plug grooves 78.
  • the intermediate webs 75 are vertical with the Plug-in segments 77 and the plug-in grooves 78 are arranged flush and - as seen in the longitudinal direction X of the building module lk - in the middle of the same. While the bottom 79 of the incisions 76 is advantageously somewhat higher than the upper surfaces 9 of the wall parts 2, 3, the lower surfaces 80 interrupted by the plug-in grooves 78 are the same amount as the lower surfaces 7 of the wall parts 2, 3 shifted upwards. Both the bottom 79 of the incisions 76 and the surfaces 80 could, however, also be flush with the wall parts 2, 3. In this embodiment too, the length s of the plug segments 77 advantageously corresponds to the distance c between the inner walls 27, 28 of the wall elements 2, 3 (FIGS.
  • the building modules lk can also be placed on top of one another at right angles.
  • the building modules lk can in turn be stacked one on top of the other by one, two or three notches.
  • the plug-in segments 77 and the plug-in grooves 78 form the plug-in connection of the stacked modules lk which absorbs the forces in the longitudinal direction X.
  • a plug-in connection which absorbs the forces in the transverse direction Y is formed by the outer parts 81 of the upper strips 71 which project beyond the wall parts 2, 3 and the inner surfaces 27, 28 of the wall parts 2, 3 of the attached construction module lk.
  • the wall parts 2, 3 take over all or at least a substantial part of the vertical forces.
  • This embodiment could also serve as a standard building module and could be modified in a similar way to building module 1 for certain purposes (for example, further strips arranged between the strips 71, 72 to fill the entire surface, wall parts) 2, 3 equipped with openings, building modules of different heights combined, etc.). It is also advantageous in this variant if the ratio of the building module length to the building module width is an integer and is, for example, between 2 and 8, preferably 4.
  • All of the construction module variants described above are stable, torsion-resistant construction modules, which make it possible to easily and without additional cross-connection means and "dry" - i.e. without additional binders and sealants - to build supporting structures, especially walls by hand.
  • the building modules or module cores according to the invention - with the exception of the building module ld according to FIGS. 16 and 17 intended for specific purposes - represent an enormously material-saving solution without, however, impairing the stability of the building modules.
  • the existing, vertically aligned cavities of stacked building modules are spacious with these building module variants and offer plenty of space for installation cables or insulation material. Later modifications or additions to the installation network can also be carried out easily.
  • a major advantage is the possibility of combining different types of building modules as described above, as desired.
  • the fact that a standard building module is compatible with a large number of specially designed building modules - as described above - means that a building module system is available which enables a wide range of design options in a simple manner when moving.
  • module cores are preferably made of wood, at least individual module core parts made of other materials, such as metal.
  • the grain in the wood preferably runs in the wall elements 2, 3 and in the intermediate webs 15, 41, 50, 52, 65 in the vertical direction, while in the strips 4, 5, 71, 72 or in the wood layers 35 to 39 one horizontal grain direction is preferred.
  • the building material wood enables the creation of inexpensive, comfortable and ecologically valuable buildings.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)

Abstract

This invention concerns a building module for producing flat construction, especially walls, which has two parallel, panel-shaped wall parts (2, 3) the exterior surfaces of which form the wall to be constructed. A module core (14) of wood connects the two wall parts (2, 3). The module core (14) has at least one module core part (5, 39, 47, 71) which runs in the longitudinal direction (X) of the building module. When an additional building module is put in plate between the wall parts (2, 3), this core (14) protrudes into this additional building module in the vertical direction (Z) and forms with these wall parts (2, 3) an interlocking connection which takes up forces in the transverse direction (Y). Means (19, 20; 77, 78) are provided for the purpose of forming an interlocking connection which takes up forces in the longitudinal direction (X) when an additional building module is put into place. Building modules with modified module cores can be stacked one on the other, making varied wall construction possible. Extensive space is created for installations or insulating materials while saving on material, without detracting from the stability of the building module.

Description

Baumodul sowie Baumodulsvstem für die Erstellung flächiger Konstruktionen, insbesondere WändeConstruction module and construction module system for the creation of flat constructions, in particular walls
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Baumodul sowie ein Baumodul- system für die Erstellung flächiger Konstruktionen, insbesondere Wände.The invention relates to a building module and a building module system for creating flat structures, in particular walls.
Ein Baumodul dieser Art bildet den Gegenstand der Euro¬ päischen Patentanmeldung Nr.95105246.3. In dieser Patent¬ anmeldung wird ein handliches Baumodul vorgeschlagen, das gegenüber den bekannten Bauelementen, wie sie beispiels¬ weise aus der EP-PS 0 214 088 bekannt sind, eine ein¬ fachere Konstruktionserstellung und einen einfachen Umbau mit vielfältigen Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten ermöglicht.A building module of this type forms the subject of European patent application No. 95105246.3. In this patent application, a handy construction module is proposed which, compared to the known components, as are known, for example, from EP-PS 0 214 088, enables a simpler construction and a simple conversion with diverse design options.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Baumodul dieser Art sowie ein Baumodulsystem weiter zu verbessern, um mit einfachen konstruktiven Mitteln die Vielfältigkeit der Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten weiter zu steigern.The present invention has for its object to further improve a building module of this type and a building module system in order to further increase the diversity of design options with simple constructional means.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch die im Anspruch 1 und Anspruch 18 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the features specified in claims 1 and 18.
Wetere bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen des erfindungsgemässen Baumoduls und Baumodulsystems sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen umschrieben.Further preferred refinements of the construction module and construction module system according to the invention are described in the dependent claims.
Die durch die Erfindung erzielten Vorteile sind insbeson- dere darin zu sehen, dass bei Baumodulen gleicher Abmes¬ sungen sowohl Material eingespart als auch mehr Raum für Installationen oder Isolationsmaterial gewonnen werden kann, ohne dass jedoch die Stabilität des Baumoduls wesentlich beeinträchtigt wird.The advantages achieved by the invention can be seen in particular in the fact that, in the case of building modules of the same dimensions, both material is saved and more space for Installations or insulation material can be obtained without, however, the stability of the building module is significantly affected.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert.The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Fig. 1 ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Baumoduls in perspektivischer Darstellung von oben ge¬ sehen;1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a construction module in a perspective view from above;
Fig. 2 das Baumodul nach Fig.l in perspektivischer Darstellung von unten gesehen;Fig. 2 seen the building module of Fig.l in a perspective view from below;
Fig. 3 das Baumodul nach Fig.l in Draufsicht;3 shows the building module according to FIG. 1 in a top view;
Fig. 4 einen Schnitt nach Linie IV-IV in Fig. 3;Fig. 4 is a section along line IV-IV in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 einen Schnitt nach Linie V-V in Fig. 4;Fig. 5 is a section along line V-V in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel eines Baumoduls in Draufsicht;6 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a construction module in plan view;
Fig. 7 einen Schnitt nach Linie VII-VII in Fig. 6;Fig. 7 is a section along line VII-VII in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 einen Schnitt nach Linie VIII-VIII in Fig. 7;Fig. 8 is a section along line VIII-VIII in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 eine der Fig. 8 entsprechende Darstellung eines in der Höhe reduzierten Baumoduls; Fig. 10 eine weitere, der Fig. 8 entsprechende Dar¬ stellung eines in der Höhe reduzierten Bau¬ moduls;FIG. 9 shows an illustration corresponding to FIG. 8 of a height-reduced building module; FIG. 10 shows a further representation corresponding to FIG. 8 of a height-reduced module;
Fig. 11 eine der Fig. 8 entsprechende Darstellung eines weiteren Baumoduls;FIG. 11 shows a representation of a further construction module corresponding to FIG. 8;
Fig. 12 ein Baumodul mit einer Stirnseiteabdeckung in Draufsicht;12 shows a construction module with an end face cover in a top view;
Fig. 13 einen Schnitt nach Linie XIII-XIII in Fig. 12;13 shows a section along line XIII-XIII in FIG. 12;
Fig. 14 ein dem in Fig. 1 bis 5 gezeigten Baumodul ähn- liches weiteres Baumodul mit Wandöffnungen inFIG. 14 shows a further building module similar to the building module shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 with wall openings in
Draufsicht;Top view;
Fig. 15 einen Schnitt nach Linie XV-XV in Fig. 14;15 shows a section along line XV-XV in FIG. 14;
Fig. 16 ein Baumodul mit einem mit Holz gefüllten Kern in Draufsicht;16 shows a building module with a core filled with wood in a top view;
Fig. 17 einen Schnitt nach Linie XVII-XVII in Fig. 16;17 shows a section along line XVII-XVII in FIG. 16;
Fig. 18 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Baumoduls in Draufsicht;18 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a construction module in a top view;
Fig. 19 einen Schnitt nach Linie XIX-XIX in Fig. 18;19 shows a section along line XIX-XIX in FIG. 18;
Fig. 20 ein weiteres Baumodul mit einer gegenüber dem Baumodul nach Fig. 3 bis 5 vergrösserten Breite in Draufsicht;20 shows a further construction module with a width enlarged in comparison with the construction module according to FIGS. 3 to 5 in plan view;
Fig. 21 einen Schnitt nach Linie XXI-XXI in Fig. 20; Fig. 22 eine weitere Variante eines Baumoduls mit einer gegenüber dem Baumodul nach Fig. 3 bis 5 ver- grösserten Breite, kompatibel mit einem der Baumodule nach Fig. 1 bis 19;Fig. 21 is a section along line XXI-XXI in Fig. 20; 22 shows a further variant of a construction module with a width that is larger than that of the construction module according to FIGS. 3 to 5, compatible with one of the construction modules according to FIGS. 1 to 19;
Fig. 23 einen Schnitt nach Linie XXIII-XXIII in Fig. 22;23 shows a section along line XXIII-XXIII in FIG. 22;
Fig. 24 ein Baumodul mit einer gegenüber dem Baumodul nach Fig. 3 bis 5 doppelten Breite in Drauf¬ sicht;24 shows a building module with a double width compared to the building module according to FIGS. 3 to 5 in plan view;
Fig. 25 einen Schnitt nach Linie XXV-XXV in Fig. 24;25 shows a section along line XXV-XXV in FIG. 24;
Fig. 26 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Baumoduls in perspektivischer Darstellung von oben ge¬ sehen;26 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a construction module in a perspective view from above;
Fig. 27 das Baumodul nach Fig. 26 in perspektivischer Darstellung von unten gesehen;FIG. 27 the building module according to FIG. 26 seen in perspective from below;
Fig. 28 das Baumodul nach Fig. 26 in Draufsicht;28 shows the building module according to FIG. 26 in a top view;
Fig. 29 einen Schnitt nach Linie XXIX-XXIX in Fig. 28;29 shows a section along line XXIX-XXIX in FIG. 28;
Fig. 30 einen Schnitt nach Linie XXX-XXX in Fig. 29.30 shows a section along line XXX-XXX in FIG. 29.
Gemäss Fig. 1 bis 5 weist ein Baumodul 1 zwei parallele, jeweils einen Teil je einer der beiden Oberflächen einer zu erstellenden Wand bildende, rechteckige Wandteile 2, 3 auf. Es kann sich dabei um Holzplatten, Brettabschnitte, Platten aus Holzwerkstoffprodukten oder aus andersartigen Materialien handeln. Einer der Wandteile 2, 3 oder beide können auch als eine Gipsplatte ausgebildet sein oder aus anderen allgemein bekannten Materialien wie z.B. Ton, Faserzement etc. bestehen. Die Längsrichtung des Baumoduls 1 ist mit X, die Querrichtung mit Y und die vertikale Richtung mit Z bezeichnet.1 to 5, a building module 1 has two parallel, rectangular wall parts 2, 3, each forming part of one of the two surfaces of a wall to be created. These can be wooden panels, board sections, panels made from wood-based products or from other types Trade materials. One of the wall parts 2, 3 or both can also be designed as a plasterboard or consist of other generally known materials such as clay, fiber cement, etc. The longitudinal direction of the building module 1 is designated by X, the transverse direction by Y and the vertical direction by Z.
Jeder Wandteil 2, 3 ist auf seiner dem Innern des Baumo¬ duls 1 zugewandten Innenseite mit einer in der Längsrich¬ tung X des Baumoduls 1 angeordneten, unteren Leiste 4 sowie mit einer gleichgerichteten oberen Leiste 5 ver¬ sehen. Während die unteren Leisten 4 gegenüber den Wandteilen 2, 3 in vertikaler Richtung Z ins Innere des Baumoduls 1 versetzt sind (d.h. untere Flächen 6 der Leisten 4 sind höher angeordnet als untere Flächen 7 der Wandteile 2, 3, siehe Fig. 1, 2, 4 und 5), überragen die obere Leisten 5 in vertikaler Richtung Z die Wandteile 2, 3 (d.h. obere Flächen 8 der Leisten 5 liegen höher als obere Flächen 9 der Wandteile 2, 3) . In diesem Bereich sind die oberen Leisten 5 auf der Aussenseite mit Schräg- flächen 10 versehen, wobei jedoch ein mit 11 bezeichneter, die Wandteile 2, 3 überragender Teil der Aussenflachen der oberen Leisten 5 zu einer weiter unten beschriebenen Kräfteaufnahme in Querrichtung Y vorhanden ist. Die Leisten 5 könnten allerdings im Profil auch anders ausge- bildet sein und anstelle von Schrägflächen 10 beispiels¬ weise abgerundete Flächen aufweisen.Each wall part 2, 3 is provided on its inside facing the inside of the building module 1 with a lower bar 4 arranged in the longitudinal direction X of the building module 1 and with a top bar 5 in the same direction. While the lower strips 4 are offset from the wall parts 2, 3 in the vertical direction Z into the interior of the building module 1 (ie lower surfaces 6 of the strips 4 are arranged higher than lower surfaces 7 of the wall parts 2, 3, see FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 5), the upper strips 5 protrude in the vertical direction Z from the wall parts 2, 3 (ie upper surfaces 8 of the strips 5 are higher than upper surfaces 9 of the wall parts 2, 3). In this area, the upper strips 5 are provided on the outside with inclined surfaces 10, but there is a part of the outer surfaces of the upper strips 5, designated 11, which projects beyond the wall parts 2, 3, for a force absorption in the transverse direction Y described below. The strips 5 could, however, also be designed differently in profile and, instead of inclined surfaces 10, could have rounded surfaces, for example.
Die Wandteile 2, 3 können entweder einstückig sein, oder aus mehreren Abschnitten, beispielsweise Brettabschnitten, zusammengesetzt werden, wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt ist. Die Verbindung der Wandteile 2, 3 mit den aus Holz angefer¬ tigten Leisten 4, 5 wird vorzugsweise durch Kleben herge- stellt, könnte aber auch durch allgemein bekannte mecha¬ nische Verbindungsmittel erfolgen.The wall parts 2, 3 can either be in one piece or be composed of several sections, for example board sections, as shown in FIG. 3. The connection of the wall parts 2, 3 to the strips 4, 5 made of wood is preferably made by gluing. provides, but could also be done by generally known mechanical connecting means.
In gleicher Weise sind mit den unteren und oberen Leisten 4, 5 beider Wandteile 2, 3 mehrere, gegebenenfalls vier vertikal angeordnete, in regelmässigen Abständen vonein¬ ander entfernte Zwischenstege 15 rechteckigen Querschnitts verbunden. Auch die Zwischenstege 15 sind aus Holz herge¬ stellt und bilden zusammen mit den beiden Leistenpaaren 4, 5 einen mit 14 bezeichneten Modulkern.In the same way, the lower and upper strips 4, 5 of both wall parts 2, 3 are connected to a plurality, possibly four, vertically arranged intermediate webs 15 of rectangular cross-section which are spaced apart from one another at regular intervals. The intermediate webs 15 are also made of wood and, together with the two pairs of strips 4, 5, form a module core designated by 14.
Wie aus Fig. 4 und 5 ersichtlich, liegen untere Stirn¬ flächen 16 der Zwischenstege 15 in gleicher Ebene wie die unteren Flächen 6 der Leisten 4. Diese Stirnflächen 16 sind mit nach unten gerichteten Vorsprüngen in Form von durch Fräsen hergestellten oder in die Zwischenstege 15 eingesetzten Zapfen 19 versehen, die eine durch die unteren Flächen 7 der Wandteile 2, 3 definierte Ebene nicht überragen, und durch diese Zurückversetzung ins Innere des Baumoduls 1 von den Wandteilen 2, 3 gegen etwaige Beschädigung wie Abbrechen geschützt sind. Obere Stirnflächen 17 der Zwischenstege 15 sind mit oberen Flächen 8 der Leisten 5 bündig und weisen, den Zapfen 19 gegengleich ausgebildete Vertiefungen 20 auf. Bei dieser Ausführungsform liegen die Zapfen 19 (sowie auch die Vertiefungen 20) im gleichen Abstand a von den beiden Wandteilen 2, 3.As can be seen from FIGS. 4 and 5, lower end faces 16 of the intermediate webs 15 lie in the same plane as the lower faces 6 of the strips 4. These end faces 16 are with projections directed downwards in the form of milling or into the intermediate webs 15 inserted pin 19 provided, which do not protrude from a plane defined by the lower surfaces 7 of the wall parts 2, 3, and are protected against any damage such as breaking off by this movement back into the interior of the building module 1 of the wall parts 2, 3. Upper end faces 17 of the intermediate webs 15 are flush with upper faces 8 of the strips 5 and have recesses 20 which are of the same design as the pins 19. In this embodiment, the pins 19 (and also the depressions 20) are at the same distance a from the two wall parts 2, 3.
Zwischen den einzelnen Zwischenstegen 15 sind durchgehende vertikale Hohlräume 22 vorhanden.Continuous vertical cavities 22 are present between the individual intermediate webs 15.
Beim Aufsetzen eines weiteren Baumoduls 1 umgreifen die Wandteile 2, 3 des weiteren Baumoduls 1 mit ihrem unteren, den eigenen Modulkern 14 überragenden Bereich den die Wandteile 2, 3 nach oben überragenden Modulkern 14 des unteren Baumoduls 1. Die oberen Flächen 8 der Leisten 5 und die oberen Stirnflächen 17 der Zwischenstege 15 des unteren Baumoduls 1 kommen mit den unteren Flächen 6 der Leisten 4 und den unteren Stirnflächen 16 des aufgesetzten Baumoduls zur Anlage, wobei die Zapfen 19 in die Vertie¬ fungen 20 gelangen. Die unteren Flächen 7 der Wandteile 2, 3 des aufgesetzten Baumoduls 1 kommen mit den oberen Flächen 9 des unteren Baumoduls 1 in Berührung. Durch dieses vertikale Fügen wird ein Steckverbund zur aufein- andergeschichteter Baumodule 1 realisiert, der nicht nur vertikale Kräfte, sondern auch Kräfte in beiden horizon¬ talen Richtungen, d.h. sowohl in der Längsrichtung X des Baumoduls 1, als auch in seiner Querrichtung Y aufnimmt. In bevorzugter Weise übernehmen jeweils die Wandteile 2, 3 den grössten Teil der vertikalen Kräfte. In der Längsrich¬ tung X bilden die Zapfen 19 und die Vertiefungen 20 die die Kräfte aufnehmenden Mittel; in der Querrichtung Y werden die Kräfte nicht nur von den Zapfen 19 und den Vertiefungen 20, sondern auch über die Wandteile 2, 3 des aufgesetzten Baumoduls 1 und die aus dem unteren Baumodul 1 hinausragenden Teile 11 der oberen Leisten 5 aufgenom¬ men. Die Schrägflächen 10 der oberen Leisten 5 erleichten das Zusammenfügen beider Baumodule 1.When a further building module 1 is placed, the lower parts 2, 3 of the further building module 1 the area which projects over the module core 14 and the module core 14 of the lower building module 1 which projects upwards above the wall parts 2, 3. The upper faces 8 of the strips 5 and the upper end faces 17 of the intermediate webs 15 of the lower building module 1 come with the lower faces 6 of the strips 4 and the lower end faces 16 of the attached building module, the pins 19 entering the recesses 20. The lower surfaces 7 of the wall parts 2, 3 of the attached building module 1 come into contact with the upper surfaces 9 of the lower building module 1. This vertical joining results in a plug-in connection to the stacked building modules 1, which not only absorbs vertical forces, but also forces in both horizontal directions, ie both in the longitudinal direction X of the building module 1 and in its transverse direction Y. In a preferred manner, the wall parts 2, 3 each take on the largest part of the vertical forces. In the longitudinal direction X, the pins 19 and the depressions 20 form the means which absorb the forces; in the transverse direction Y, the forces are absorbed not only by the pins 19 and the depressions 20, but also via the wall parts 2, 3 of the attached building module 1 and the parts 11 of the upper strips 5 protruding from the lower building module 1. The inclined surfaces 10 of the upper strips 5 facilitate the assembly of the two building modules 1.
Beim vorstehend beschriebenen vertikalen Fügen zweier Baumodule 1 können nach Bedarf auch die Wandteile 2, 3 des oberen Baumoduls 1 in ihrem unteren Bereich mit dem nach oben überragenden Modulkern 14 des unteren Baumoduls 1 von der Seite vernagelt werden. Beim erfindungsgemässen Baumodul 1 handelt es sich um ein von Hand handbares Bauelement. Vorzugsweise ist eine Länge von 20 bis 100 cm, Breite von 6 bis 36 cm und Höhe von 10 bis 50 cm vorgesehen. Bei der in Fig.l bis 5 dargestellten Ausführungsform können die Baumodule 1 stirnseitig unmit¬ telbar nebeneinander gereiht und vertikal aufeinander gesteckt werden, wobei sie dank des symetrischen Aufbaus auch um 180° um eine vertikale Achse verdreht sein können. Sie werden aber auch mit Vorteil bei der Aufeinander- Schichtung, in Längsrichtung X gesehen, jeweils um einen, zwei oder drei Stegeabstände gegeneinander versetzt ange¬ ordnet, wodurch eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung der in der Längsrichtung X benachbarten Baumodule 1 gewährleistet wird. Die Hohlräume 22 der aufgeschichteten Baumodule sind jeweils miteinander fluchtend angeordnet. Die unterste Reihe der Baumodule wird in nicht näher dargestellten Weise auf einem Grundbalken befestigt, der vorzugsweise mit einem für die Unterseite der Baumodule geeigneten Steckprofil versehen ist.In the vertical joining of two building modules 1 described above, the wall parts 2, 3 of the upper building module 1 can also be nailed from the side in their lower region to the module core 14 of the lower building module 1 which projects upwards. The construction module 1 according to the invention is a component that can be handled by hand. A length of 20 to 100 cm, a width of 6 to 36 cm and a height of 10 to 50 cm are preferably provided. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the building modules 1 can be lined up directly next to one another on the end face and plugged vertically onto one another, and thanks to the symmetrical structure they can also be rotated through 180 ° about a vertical axis. However, they are also advantageously arranged when stacked on top of one another, viewed in the longitudinal direction X, offset by one, two or three web spacings from one another, thereby ensuring a non-positive connection of the building modules 1 adjacent in the longitudinal direction X. The cavities 22 of the stacked building modules are each aligned with one another. The bottom row of the building modules is fastened in a manner not shown on a base bar, which is preferably provided with a plug-in profile suitable for the underside of the building modules.
Es wäre selbstverständlich möglich, die vertikale Fügung auch mit um eine horizontale Achse um 180° gedrehten Baumodulen 1 zu realisieren.It would of course be possible to implement the vertical joining with building modules 1 rotated about a horizontal axis by 180 °.
Die in Fig. 1 bis 5 dargestellte Ausführungsform eines Baumoduls 1 stellt ein Standardmodul dar, dass zu be- stimmten Zwecken in verschiedener Weise modifiziert werden kann, wie nachfolgend beschrieben wird.The embodiment of a construction module 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 represents a standard module that can be modified in various ways for specific purposes, as will be described below.
Eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Baumoduls la ist in Fig.6 bis 8 dargestellt. Die gleichartigen und gleichwir¬ kenden Teile sind weiterhin mit den gleichen Bezugsziffern wie in Fig. 1 bis 5 bezeichnet. Im Unterschied zu der ersten Variante weisen die oberen Leisten 5 mehrere in Querrichtung Y verlaufende Einschnitte 25 auf, die sich - in der Längsrichtung X des Baumoduls la gesehen - jeweils in der Mitte zwischen zwei Zwischenstegen 15 befinden. Je zwei Einschnitte 25 bilden ein Stecksegment 26, dessen Länge s dem Abstand 2a der Innenwände 27, 28 der Wandele¬ mente 2, 3 entspricht. Bei dieser Ausführungsform sind vier Stecksegmente 26 vorhanden. Die Stecksegmente 26 ermöglichen das Aufsetzen eines weiteren Baumoduls la rechtwinklig zum unteren Baumodul la. Dabei werden die Wandteile 2, 3 des aufgesetzten Baumoduls la in die einem der Stegsegmente 26 zugeordneten Einschnitte 25 hinein¬ gefügt. Bei einer Aufschichtung längsgerichteter Baumodule la sind die Einschnitte 25 von aussen nicht sichtbar. Anstatt das ganze Baumodul la bzw. seine oberen Leisten 5 mit den Einschnitten 25 zu versehen, ist es selbstver¬ ständlich auch möglich, die Einschnitte 25 nur an der gewünschten Stelle anzubringen.Another embodiment of a construction module la is shown in FIGS. 6 to 8. The similar and equivalent parts are also identified by the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 to 5. Unlike that In the first variant, the upper strips 5 have a plurality of incisions 25 which run in the transverse direction Y and which, as seen in the longitudinal direction X of the building module 1 a, are each in the middle between two intermediate webs 15. Two incisions 25 each form a plug segment 26, the length s of which corresponds to the distance 2a between the inner walls 27, 28 of the wall elements 2, 3. In this embodiment, four plug segments 26 are present. The plug-in segments 26 enable the placement of a further building module la at right angles to the lower building module la. The wall parts 2, 3 of the attached construction module la are inserted into the incisions 25 assigned to one of the web segments 26. When layering longitudinal building modules 1 a, the incisions 25 are not visible from the outside. Instead of providing the entire building module 1 a or its upper strips 5 with the incisions 25, it is of course also possible to make the incisions 25 only at the desired location.
Die in Fig. 1 bis 8 dargestellten Baumodule 1, la können auch mit Baumodulen lb und lc nach Fig. 9 und 10 kombi¬ niert werden, die im Vergleich zu einer Höhe h der Baumodule 1, la (Fig. 4) eine reduzierte Höhe h' bzw. h' 'aufweisen und eine freie Gestaltung der Wandhöhe ermöglichen.The building modules 1, la shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 can also be combined with building modules 1b and 1c according to FIGS. 9 and 10, which have a reduced height compared to a height h of the building modules 1, la (FIG. 4) h 'or h' 'and allow a free design of the wall height.
Gemäss Fig. 11 können zwischen den beiden Leisten 4, 5 beider Wandteile 2, 3 weitere Leisten 30, 31 angebracht werden. Diese vollflächige Ausführung der inneren Leisten¬ schicht ermöglicht die Überbrückung von grösseren Spann¬ weiten wie z.B. Türen, Fenstern etc. Wie aus Fig.12 und 13 ersichtlich, können die Baumodule stirnseitig vollflächig abgeschlossen werden, so dass bei Ecken und Querwandanschlüssen keine Öffnungen der Deck¬ schicht entstehen. Eine stirnwandabdeckende Stirnplatte ist mit 32 bezeichnet.11 further strips 30, 31 can be attached between the two strips 4, 5 of both wall parts 2, 3. This full-surface design of the inner slat layer enables larger spans such as doors, windows etc. to be bridged. As can be seen from FIGS. 12 and 13, the end of the building modules can be covered over the entire area, so that no openings in the cover layer arise at corners and transverse wall connections. An end plate covering the end wall is designated by 32.
Um Dämmaterialien, Instalationen etc. in die Wand einbauen zu können, können die Wandteile 2, 3 oder auch nur einer von beiden stellenweise mit Öffnungen 33 ausgestattet werden; gemäss Fig. 14 sind als Beispiel beide Wandteile 2, 3 durch diese Öffnungen 33 in je vier vertikale Wand¬ segmente 2', 3' unterteilt. Ein Baumodul kann allerdings durchaus auch nur eine einzige Öffnung 33 aufweisen. Selbstverständlich können nur einzelne für eine Wand vorgesehene Baumodule mit den Öffnungen 33 versehen sein. Derartige Öffnungen können auch der Montage von Installa¬ tionen, beispielsweise Steckdosen und Schalter, dienen.In order to be able to install insulation materials, installations etc. in the wall, the wall parts 2, 3 or only one of the two can be provided with openings 33 in places; 14, as an example, both wall parts 2, 3 are divided into four vertical wall segments 2 ', 3' through these openings 33. However, a building module can also have only a single opening 33. Of course, only individual building modules provided for a wall can be provided with the openings 33. Such openings can also be used for the installation of installations, for example sockets and switches.
Bei der in Fig. 16 und 17 dargestellten Ausführungsform eines Bauelements ld ist der Raum zwischen den Wandteilen 2, 3 vollständig mit Holz gefüllt. Gemäss Fig. 17 weist ein Modulkern 14d mehrere, gegebenenfalls fünf überein¬ ander angeordnete Holzschichten 35 bis 39 auf, von denen die unterste 35 in vertikaler Richtung Z bezüglich der Wandteile 2, 3 gleich wie die unteren Leisten 4 und Zwischenstege 15 der vorangehenden Ausführungsbeispiele versetzt ist und die Zapfen 19 aufweist. Die oberste Holzschicht 39 überragt oben die Wandteile 2, 3 und weist die Schrägflächen 10, die die Kräfte in Querrichtung Y aufnehmenden Aussenflächenteile 11 sowie Vertiefungen 20 auf. Es wäre selbstverständlich möglich, eine andere Anzahl Holzschichten zu verwenden als in Fig. 17 darge¬ stellt. Derartige Bauelemente ld können bei grossen Öffnungen, beispielsweise bei Fenstern, als Sturzelemente, als Überzug oder als Auflager für grosse Einzellasten eingesetzt werden.In the embodiment of a component 1d shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the space between the wall parts 2, 3 is completely filled with wood. According to FIG. 17, a module core 14d has a plurality of, if appropriate five, wooden layers 35 to 39 arranged one above the other, of which the lowest 35 offset in the vertical direction Z with respect to the wall parts 2, 3 in the same way as the lower strips 4 and intermediate webs 15 of the previous exemplary embodiments and has the pin 19. The uppermost wood layer 39 projects above the wall parts 2, 3 and has the inclined surfaces 10, the outer surface parts 11 and recesses 20 that absorb the forces in the transverse direction Y. It would of course be possible to use a different number of layers of wood than shown in FIG. 17. Such components ld can with large Openings, for example in windows, as lintel elements, as a covering or as a support for large individual loads.
Das Baumodul le nach Fig. 18 und 19 ist dazu vorgesehen, ein die Wand oben abschliessendes Deckenelement (in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt) aufzunehmen. Bei dieser Ausführungsform sind auch die oberen Leisten 42 ins Innere des Baumoduls le versenkt. Die Zwischenstege 41 sind im oberen Bereich abgesetzt, wobei ihre horizontale Absatz- flächen 44 mit den oberen Flächen 43 der Leisten 42 bündig sind. Durch den jeweiligen Wandteil 2 bzw. 3, die horizon¬ talen Flächen 43, 44 und vertikale Absatzflächen 45 der Zwischenstege 41 wird je ein Spalt 46 zur Aufnahme des Deckenelementes bzw. seiner Wandteile gebildet. Die Vertiefungen 20 sind für entsprechende Zapfen des Decken¬ elements vorgesehen.The building module le according to FIGS. 18 and 19 is intended to accommodate a ceiling element (not shown in the drawing) which closes off the wall at the top. In this embodiment, the upper strips 42 are sunk into the interior of the construction module le. The intermediate webs 41 are offset in the upper region, their horizontal shoulder surfaces 44 being flush with the upper surfaces 43 of the strips 42. A gap 46 for receiving the ceiling element or its wall parts is formed by the respective wall part 2 or 3, the horizontal surfaces 43, 44 and vertical shoulder surfaces 45 of the intermediate webs 41. The depressions 20 are provided for corresponding pins of the ceiling element.
Bei allen vorstehend beschriebenen Baumodulen ist es von Vorteil, wenn das Verhältnis der Baumodullänge zur Baumo¬ dulbreite ganzzahlig ist und beispielsweise zwischen 2 und 8, vorzugsweise 4 beträgt.In all of the construction modules described above, it is advantageous if the ratio of the construction module length to the construction module width is an integer and is, for example, between 2 and 8, preferably 4.
Fig. 20 und 21 zeigen ein Baumodul lf, das gegenüber dem Standardbaumodul (Baumodul 1) bzw. seiner Breite b (Fig. 3) eine vergrösserter Breite b' aufweist. Durch die Ver- grδsserung der für die Wärme- und/oder Schalldämmung vorgesehenen Hohlräume 22' kann der Wärme- und/oder Schalldurchlasswiderstand der Wand erhöht werden. Die breiteren Zwischenstege sind mit 50 bezeichnet. Die als querkraftschlüssiger Steckverbund vorgesehenen Zapfen 19 bzw. Vertiefungen 20 liegen im gleichen Abstand a vom Wandteil 2, der die Aussenflache der zu erstellenden Wand bildet, wie bei einem Standardmodul (Baumodul 1) . Somit kann das Baumodul lf auch auf ein Standardmodul aufgesetzt werden. Sollte hingegen ein Standardmodul auf das Baumodul lf aufgesetzt werden, so müsste der nach unten den Modul- kern 14 überragende Teils des Standardbaumodul-Wandteils 3 entfernt werden.20 and 21 show a construction module 1f which, compared to the standard construction module (construction module 1) or its width b (FIG. 3), has an enlarged width b '. The heat and / or sound transmission resistance of the wall can be increased by enlarging the cavities 22 ′ provided for the heat and / or sound insulation. The wider intermediate webs are labeled 50. The pins 19 or depressions 20 provided as a cross-locking plug connection are at the same distance a from the wall part 2, which is the outer surface of the wall to be created forms, as with a standard module (construction module 1). This means that the construction module lf can also be placed on a standard module. If, on the other hand, a standard module is to be placed on the building module 1f, the part of the standard building module wall part 3 which projects downward over the module core 14 would have to be removed.
Bei der in Fig. 22 und 23 dargestellten Variante eines Baumoduls lg sind die oberen Stirnflächen 53 der in ihrer Breite den Zwischenstegen 50 aus Fig.20 und 21 entspre- chenden Zwischenstege 52 jeweils zusätzlich mit einer in Längsrichtung X verlaufenden Längsnut 54 versehen, deren Boden 55 in gleicher Ebene liegt wie die oberen Flächen 8 der Wandteile 2, 3. Die unteren Stirnflächen 57 der Zwischenstege 52 weisen jeweils den Längsnuten 54 vertikal gegenüberliegende Längskämme 58 auf. Die Breite der Längs¬ nuten 54 sowie der Längskämme 58 entspricht der Dicke der Wandteile 2, 3. Der Abstand 2a des Wandteils 2 von Seiten¬ flächen 59 bzw. 60 der Längsnuten 54 bzw. der Längskämme 58 entspricht dem Abstand 2a der Wandteile 2, 3 des Stand- ardmoduls (Baumoduls 1) . Bei dieser Variante kann das breitere Baumodul lg in vertikaler Richtung Z gesehen beidseitig mit je einem Standardmodul zusammengefügt werden. Selbstverständlich können auch zwei oder mehrere Baumodule lg aufgeschichtet werden, wobei die Längskamm- /Längsnut - Verbindung den die Kräfte in Querrichtung Y aufnehmenden Steckverbund zusätzlich verstärkt. Die Schrägflächen 56 der Ausnehmungen 54 erleichtern zusammen mit den Schrägflächen 10 der oberen Leisten 5 das Auf¬ setzten der Baumodule lg. Der die Kräfte in Längsrichtung X aufnehmende Steckverbund (Zapfen 19, Vertiefungen 20) ist gleich gestaltet wie beim vorstehend beschriebenen Baumodul lf. In beiden Fällen bleibt die durch Wandteile 2 gebildete Wand stufenlos ausgestaltet.In the variant of a construction module 1g shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, the upper end faces 53 of the intermediate webs 52 corresponding in width to the intermediate webs 50 from FIGS. 20 and 21 are each additionally provided with a longitudinal groove 54 running in the longitudinal direction X, the bottom of which 55 lies in the same plane as the upper surfaces 8 of the wall parts 2, 3. The lower end surfaces 57 of the intermediate webs 52 each have longitudinal ridges 58 which are vertically opposite the longitudinal grooves 54. The width of the longitudinal grooves 54 and the longitudinal ridges 58 corresponds to the thickness of the wall parts 2, 3. The distance 2a of the wall part 2 from side surfaces 59 and 60 of the longitudinal grooves 54 and the longitudinal ridges 58 corresponds to the distance 2a of the wall parts 2, 3 of the standard module (construction module 1). In this variant, the wider construction module lg, viewed in the vertical direction Z, can be joined on both sides with a standard module. Of course, two or more construction modules lg can also be stacked, the longitudinal ridge / longitudinal groove connection additionally strengthening the plug-in assembly which absorbs the forces in the transverse direction Y. The inclined surfaces 56 of the recesses 54, together with the inclined surfaces 10 of the upper strips 5, facilitate the placement of the construction modules 1g. The plug connection which absorbs the forces in the longitudinal direction X (pin 19, depressions 20) is designed in the same way as in the case of the above Construction module lf. In both cases, the wall formed by wall parts 2 remains stepless.
Gemäss Fig. 24, 25 können Baumodule lh zur Erhöhung des Wärme- und/oder Schalldurchlasswiderstands auch eine doppelte Breite 2b im Vergleich zum Standardmodul auf¬ weisen, wobei bei dieser Ausführung zweckmässigerweise jedem Zwischensteg 65 je zwei Zapfen 19 und je zwei Vertiefungen 20 zugeordnet sind. Die Zapfen 19 sowie die Vertiefungen 20 liegen im gleichen Abstand a vom jewei- ligen Wandteil 2, bzw. 3, wie diejenigen eines Standard¬ moduls.24, 25, building modules 1h can also have a double width 2b in order to increase the heat and / or sound transmission resistance in comparison to the standard module, with this design expediently assigning two pegs 19 and two recesses 20 to each intermediate web 65 . The pins 19 and the depressions 20 are at the same distance a from the respective wall part 2 or 3 as those of a standard module.
Bei allen vorstehend beschriebenen Ausführungsformen der Modulkerne werden die Zapfen 19 (sowie auch die Längskämme 58 des Baumoduls lg nach Fig. 22, 23) durch den überragen- den Teil der Wandteile 2, 3 gegen etwaige Beschädigung wie Abbrechen geschützt.In all of the embodiments of the module cores described above, the pins 19 (and also the longitudinal ridges 58 of the building module LG according to FIGS. 22, 23) are protected against any damage such as breaking off by the projecting part of the wall parts 2, 3.
In den Fig. 26 bis 30 ist eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Baumoduls lk dargestellt. Auf der Innenseite der Wandteile 2, 3 sind wiederum je zwei den Leisten 4, 5 entsprechend angeordnete Latten oder Leisten 71, 72 befestigt, die über Zwischenstege 75 miteinander in der bereits beschriebenen Weise verbunden sind und zusammen mit diesen einen Modulkern 14k bilden. Die oberen Leisten 71 weisen oben regelmässig beabstandete, in Querrichtung Y verlaufende Einschnitte 76 auf, durch welche mehrere, gegebenenfalls vier, die Wandteile 2, 3 überragende Steck¬ segmente 77 gebildet sind. Die unteren Leisten 72 sind auf der unteren Seite mit den Stecksegmenten 77 gegenüberlie¬ gend angeordneten, gegengleichen Stecknuten 78 ausge- stattet. Die Zwischenstege 75 sind vertikal mit den Stecksegmenten 77 und den Stecknuten 78 bündig und - in der Längsrichtung X des Baumoduls lk gesehen - jeweils in der Mitte derselben angeordnet. Während der Boden 79 der Einschnitte 76 mit Vorteil etwas höher liegt als die oberen Flächen 9 der Wandteile 2, 3, sind die unteren, durch die Stecknuten 78 unterbrochenen Flächen 80 um den gleichen Betrag gegenüber den unteren Flächen 7 der Wand¬ teile 2, 3 nach oben versetzt. Sowohl der Boden 79 der Einschnitte 76 als auch die Flächen 80 könnten allerdings auch mit den Wandteilen 2, 3 fluchten. Auch bei dieser Ausführungsform entspricht mit Vorteil die Länge s der Stecksegmente 77 dem Abstand c der Innenwände 27, 28 der Wandelemente 2, 3 (Fig. 29, 30) , so dass die Baumodule lk auch rechtwinklig zueinander aufeinandergesetzt werden können. In Längsrichtung X können wiederum die Baumodule lk um ein, zwei oder drei Einschnittabstände gegeneinander versetzt aufeinander geschichtet werden. Die Stecksegmente 77 und die Stecknuten 78 bilden bei dieser Variante den die Kräfte in Längsrichtung X aufnehmenden Steckverbund der aufeinander geschichteten Module lk. Ein die Kräfte in Querrichtung Y aufnehmender Steckverbund wird durch die Wandteile 2, 3 überragende Aussenflachen 81 der oberen Leisten 71 und die Innenflächen 27, 28 der Wandteile 2, 3 des aufgesetzten Baumoduls lk gebildet . Auch bei dieser Variante eines Steckverbunds zur vertikalen Fügung aufein- andergeschichteten Baumodule lk übernehmen die Wandteile 2, 3 die gesamten oder wenigstens einen wesentlichen Anteil der vertikalen Kräfte.FIGS. 26 to 30 show a further embodiment of a construction module lk. On the inside of the wall parts 2, 3 in turn two slats or strips 71, 72 are fastened corresponding to the strips 4, 5, which are connected to one another via intermediate webs 75 in the manner already described and together form a module core 14k with these. The upper strips 71 have regularly spaced, at the top, incisions 76 running in the transverse direction Y, by means of which a plurality, possibly four, plug-in segments 77 projecting beyond the wall parts 2, 3 are formed. The lower strips 72 are equipped on the lower side with the plug segments 77 arranged opposite one another and with the same plug grooves 78. The intermediate webs 75 are vertical with the Plug-in segments 77 and the plug-in grooves 78 are arranged flush and - as seen in the longitudinal direction X of the building module lk - in the middle of the same. While the bottom 79 of the incisions 76 is advantageously somewhat higher than the upper surfaces 9 of the wall parts 2, 3, the lower surfaces 80 interrupted by the plug-in grooves 78 are the same amount as the lower surfaces 7 of the wall parts 2, 3 shifted upwards. Both the bottom 79 of the incisions 76 and the surfaces 80 could, however, also be flush with the wall parts 2, 3. In this embodiment too, the length s of the plug segments 77 advantageously corresponds to the distance c between the inner walls 27, 28 of the wall elements 2, 3 (FIGS. 29, 30), so that the building modules lk can also be placed on top of one another at right angles. In the longitudinal direction X, the building modules lk can in turn be stacked one on top of the other by one, two or three notches. In this variant, the plug-in segments 77 and the plug-in grooves 78 form the plug-in connection of the stacked modules lk which absorbs the forces in the longitudinal direction X. A plug-in connection which absorbs the forces in the transverse direction Y is formed by the outer parts 81 of the upper strips 71 which project beyond the wall parts 2, 3 and the inner surfaces 27, 28 of the wall parts 2, 3 of the attached construction module lk. In this variant of a plug-in connection for the vertical joining of construction modules lk stacked on top of one another, the wall parts 2, 3 take over all or at least a substantial part of the vertical forces.
Auch diese Ausführungsform könnte als ein Standardbaumodul dienen und ähnlich wie Baumodul 1 für bestimmte Zwecke modifiziert werden (beispielsweise weitere Leisten fläche¬ füllend zwischen den Leisten 71, 72 angeordnet, Wandteile 2, 3 mit Öffnungen ausgestattet, Baumodule verschiedener Höhen kombiniert etc.). Es ist auch bei dieser Variante von Vorteil, wenn das Verhältnis der Baumodullänge zur Baumodulbreite ganzzahlig ist und beispielsweise zwischen 2 und 8, vorzugsweise 4 beträgt.This embodiment could also serve as a standard building module and could be modified in a similar way to building module 1 for certain purposes (for example, further strips arranged between the strips 71, 72 to fill the entire surface, wall parts) 2, 3 equipped with openings, building modules of different heights combined, etc.). It is also advantageous in this variant if the ratio of the building module length to the building module width is an integer and is, for example, between 2 and 8, preferably 4.
Bei allen vorstehend beschriebenen Baumodulvarianten handelt es sich um stabile, verwindungssteife Baumodule, die es ermöglichen, in einfacher Weise ohne zusätzliche Querverbindungmittel und "trocken" - d.h. ohne zusätzliche Binde- und Dichtungsmittel - tragende Konstruktionen, insbesondere Wände von Hand zu bauen. Dabei stellen die erfindungsgemässen Baumodule bzw. Modulkerne - mit Ausnahme des für spezille Zwecke vorgesehnen Baumoduls ld gemäss Fig. 16 und 17 - eine enorm materialsparende Lösung dar, ohne dass jedoch die Stabilität der Baumodule beein¬ trächtigt wird. Die vorhandenen, in vertikaler Richtung miteinander fluchtenden Hohlräume aufeinandergeschichteter Baumodule sind bei diesen Baumodulvarianten geräumig und bieten viel Platz für Installationsleitungen oder Isola- tionsmaterial. Auch ein späterer Umbau oder Ergänzungen des Installationsnetzes ist leicht durchführbar. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil besteht in der Möglichkeit, verschie¬ dene Baumodultypen - wie vorstehend beschrieben - nach Wunsch miteinander zu kombinieren. Dadurch, dass ein Standardbaumodul mit einer Vielzahl von speziell ausgebil¬ deten Baumodulen - wie vorstehend beschrieben - kompatibel ist, steht ein Baumodulsystem zur Verfügung, das vielfäl¬ tige Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten bei der Wanderstellung in einfacher Weise ermöglicht.All of the construction module variants described above are stable, torsion-resistant construction modules, which make it possible to easily and without additional cross-connection means and "dry" - i.e. without additional binders and sealants - to build supporting structures, especially walls by hand. The building modules or module cores according to the invention - with the exception of the building module ld according to FIGS. 16 and 17 intended for specific purposes - represent an enormously material-saving solution without, however, impairing the stability of the building modules. The existing, vertically aligned cavities of stacked building modules are spacious with these building module variants and offer plenty of space for installation cables or insulation material. Later modifications or additions to the installation network can also be carried out easily. A major advantage is the possibility of combining different types of building modules as described above, as desired. The fact that a standard building module is compatible with a large number of specially designed building modules - as described above - means that a building module system is available which enables a wide range of design options in a simple manner when moving.
Obwohl die Modulkerne in bevorzugter Weise aus Holz herge¬ stellt sind, könnten auch zumindest einzelne Modulkern- teile aus anderen Materialien, beispielsweise Metall angefertigt werden.Although the module cores are preferably made of wood, at least individual module core parts made of other materials, such as metal.
Die Faserrichtung im Holz verläuft in bevorzugter Weise in den Wandelementen 2, 3 sowie in den Zwischenstegen 15, 41, 50, 52, 65 in vertikaler Richtung, während in den Leisten 4, 5, 71, 72 oder in den Holzschichten 35 bis 39 eine horizontale Faserrichtung bevorzugt wird.The grain in the wood preferably runs in the wall elements 2, 3 and in the intermediate webs 15, 41, 50, 52, 65 in the vertical direction, while in the strips 4, 5, 71, 72 or in the wood layers 35 to 39 one horizontal grain direction is preferred.
Das Baumaterial Holz ermöglicht Erstellung von kosten¬ günstigen, behaglichen und ökologisch wertvollen Bauten. The building material wood enables the creation of inexpensive, comfortable and ecologically valuable buildings.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Baumodul für die Erstellung flächiger Konstruktionen, insbesondere Wände, mit folgenden Merkmalen:1. Building module for the creation of flat structures, in particular walls, with the following features:
a) zwei parallele, plattenförmige Wandteile (2, 3) , deren einander abgewandten Aussenflächen zum Bilden eines Teiles der Oberflächen der zu erstellenden Wand bestimmt sind,a) two parallel, plate-shaped wall parts (2, 3), the mutually facing outer surfaces of which are intended to form part of the surfaces of the wall to be created,
b) einen aus mehreren individuell hergestellten, mitein- ander verbundenen Teilen zusammengesetzten Modulkernb) a module core composed of several individually manufactured, interconnected parts
(14), der zwischen den beiden Wandteilen (2, 3) ange¬ ordnet und mit diesen fest verbunden ist,(14), which is arranged between the two wall parts (2, 3) and is firmly connected to them,
c) der Modulkern (14) weist mindestens einen in Längs¬ richtung (X) des Baumoduls verlaufenden Modulkernteil (5, 39, 71) auf, der dazu bestimmt ist, zwischen die Wandteile (2, 3) eines weiteren Baumoduls hineinzu¬ ragen und mit diesen zusammen einen die Kräfte in Querrichtung (Y) aufnehmenden Steckverbund zu bilden,c) the module core (14) has at least one module core part (5, 39, 71) running in the longitudinal direction (X) of the construction module, which is intended to protrude between the wall parts (2, 3) of a further construction module and together with these to form a plug connection which absorbs the forces in the transverse direction (Y),
d) der Modulkern (14) ist mit Mitteln (19, 20; 77, 78) versehen, die dazu bestimmt sind, mit dem Modulkern eines weiteren Baumoduls einen die Kräfte in Längs¬ richtung (X) aufnehmenden Steckverbund zu bilden.d) the module core (14) is provided with means (19, 20; 77, 78) which are intended to form with the module core of a further building module a plug-in connection which absorbs the forces in the longitudinal direction (X).
2. Baumodul nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der den in Querrichtung (Y) wirkenden Steckverbund bildende Modulkernteil (5, 39, 71) wenigstens annähernd über die gesamte Baumodullänge erstreckt. 3. Baumodul nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeich¬ net, dass der Modulkern (14) durch je zwei an den Wandteilen (2, 3) befestigte, in Längsrichtung (X) des Baumoduls angeordnete Leisten (4, 5; 71,72) sowie durch mehrere in Längsrichtung (X) beabstandet und vertikal angeordnete, die beiden Leistenpaare (4, 5; 71,72) ver¬ bindende Zwischenstege (15, 41, 50, 52, 65) gebildet ist, wobei ein den beiden Wandelementen (2, 3) zugeord¬ netes Leistenpaar, vorzugsweise das obere Leistenpaar (5;71), die Wandelemente (2, 3) in vertikaler Richtung (Z) überragt und den beim Aufsetzen eines weiteren Baumoduls die Querkräfte in Querrichtung (Y) aufneh¬ menden Kernteil bildet, während das andere Leistenpaar (4; 72) gegenüber den Wandelementen (2, 2. Construction module according to claim 1, characterized in that the module core part (5, 39, 71) forming the plug-in connection acting in the transverse direction (Y) extends at least approximately over the entire construction module length. 3. Construction module according to claim 1 or 2, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that the module core (14) by two to the wall parts (2, 3) attached, arranged in the longitudinal direction (X) of the construction module strips (4, 5; 71,72 ) and a plurality of intermediate webs (15, 41, 50, 52, 65), which are spaced and vertically arranged in the longitudinal direction (X) and vertically and connect the two pairs of strips (4, 5; 71, 72), one of the two wall elements ( 2, 3) associated pair of strips, preferably the upper pair of strips (5; 71), which protrudes beyond the wall elements (2, 3) in the vertical direction (Z) and which absorb the transverse forces in the transverse direction (Y) when a further construction module is placed on them Forms the core part, while the other pair of strips (4; 72) opposite the wall elements (2,
3) ins Innere des Baumoduls versetzt ist.3) is placed inside the building module.
4. Baumodul nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Bildung des in Längsrichtung (X) wirken¬ den Steckverbundes den Zwischenstegstirnseiten (16, 17) zugeordnet und vorzugsweise durch Zapfen (19) sowie gegengleiche Vertiefungen (20) gebildet sind.4. Construction module according to claim 3, characterized in that the means for forming the plug connection acting in the longitudinal direction (X) are assigned to the intermediate web end faces (16, 17) and are preferably formed by pegs (19) and opposing depressions (20).
5. Baumodul nach Anspruch 4 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oberen Zwischenstegstirnseiten (17) in gleicher Ebene liegen, wie obere Flächen (8) des oberen Leisten¬ paares (5) , und die unteren Zwischenstegstirnseiten (16) in gleicher Ebene wie untere Flächen (6) des unteren Leistenpaares (4) angeordnet sind, wobei die Zapfen (19) vorzugsweise den unteren Zwischenstegstirn¬ seiten (16) und die Vertiefungen (20) den oberen Zwischenstegstirnseiten (17) zugeordnet sind. 5. Building module according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper intermediate web end faces (17) lie in the same plane as the upper surfaces (8) of the upper pair of strips (5), and the lower intermediate web end faces (16) in the same plane as lower surfaces (6) of the lower pair of strips (4) are arranged, the pins (19) preferably being assigned to the lower intermediate web end faces (16) and the depressions (20) to the upper intermediate web end faces (17).
6. Baumodul nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeich¬ net, dass die Zapfen (19) sowie die gegengleichen Vertiefungen (20) im gleichen Abstand (a) von den beiden Wandteilen (2, 3) angeordnet sind.6. Building module according to claim 4 or 5, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that the pin (19) and the opposite recesses (20) at the same distance (a) from the two wall parts (2, 3) are arranged.
7. Baumodul nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeich¬ net, dass die Zwischenstege (65) jeweils zwei im demselben Abstand (a) von dem jeweiligen Wandteil (2, 3) liegende Zapfen (19) sowie zwei gegengleiche Vertie¬ fungen (20) aufweisen.7. Building module according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the intermediate webs (65) each have two pins (19) at the same distance (a) from the respective wall part (2, 3) as well as two opposite recesses (20 ) exhibit.
8. Baumodul nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeich¬ net, dass eine Stirnseite (17) der Zwischenstege (52) jeweils zusätzlich mit einer Längsnut (54) und die andere Stirnseite (16) mit einem gegengleich zur Längs- nut (54) ausgebildeten Längskamm (58) versehen sind, wobei die Zapfen (19) bzw. die Vertiefungen (20) - in Querrichtung (Y) gesehen - jeweils in der Mitte zwischen einem der Wandteile (2) und der Längsnut (54) bzw. dem Längskamm (58) angeordnet sind, und die Längsnut- und Längskammbreite vorzugsweise der Dicke der Wandteile (2, 3) entspricht.8. Construction module according to claim 4 or 5, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that one end face (17) of the intermediate webs (52) each additionally with a longitudinal groove (54) and the other end face (16) with an opposite to the longitudinal groove (54) Longitudinal comb (58) are provided, the pins (19) or the depressions (20) - viewed in the transverse direction (Y) - in the middle between one of the wall parts (2) and the longitudinal groove (54) or the longitudinal comb (58) are arranged, and the longitudinal groove and ridge width preferably corresponds to the thickness of the wall parts (2, 3).
9. Baumodul nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Bildung des in Längsrichtung (X) wir¬ kenden Steckverbundes den oberen Flächen des oberen Leistenpaares (5; 71) einerseits und den unteren Flächen des unteren Leistenpaares (4; 72) anderseits zugeordnet sind.9. Construction module according to claim 3, characterized in that the means for forming the plug connection in the longitudinal direction (X) effective the upper surfaces of the upper pair of strips (5; 71) on the one hand and the lower surfaces of the lower pair of strips (4; 72) on the other assigned.
10. Baumodul nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zwischenstege (15, 41, 50, 52, 65) den Raum zwischen den Wandteilen (2, 3) in mehrere vertikal durchgehende Hohlräume (22, 22') unterteilen, die dazu bestimmt sind, mit den entsprechenden Hohl¬ räumen (22, 22') des aufgesetzten Baumoduls zu fluchten.10. Building module according to one of claims 3 to 9, characterized in that the intermediate webs (15, 41, 50, 52, 65) the space between the wall parts (2, 3) in several Subdivide vertically continuous cavities (22, 22 ') which are intended to align with the corresponding cavities (22, 22') of the attached building module.
11. Baumodul nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein horizontal gegenüberliegend angeordnetes Leistenpaar, vorzugsweise das obere Leistenpaar (5, 71) , mit mindestens je zwei symetrisch zu mindestens einem der Zwischenstege (15; 75) angeord- neten, in Querrichtung (Y) verlaufenden Einschnitten (25; 76) versehen ist, durch welche jeweils ein Steck¬ segment (26; 77) gebildet ist, dessen Breite (s) - in der Längsrichtung (X) des Baumoduls gesehen - dem Abstand beider Wandteile (2, 3) entspricht, zum recht- winkligen Aufsetzen eines weiteren Baumoduls.11. Building module according to one of claims 3 to 10, characterized in that a horizontally opposite pair of strips, preferably the upper pair of strips (5, 71), with at least two each symmetrically arranged to at least one of the intermediate webs (15; 75), Incisions (25; 76) extending in the transverse direction (Y) are provided, through each of which a plug-in segment (26; 77) is formed, the width (s) of which - seen in the longitudinal direction (X) of the building module - the distance between the two wall parts (2, 3) corresponds to the right-angled mounting of another construction module.
12. Baumodul nach Anspruch 9 und Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Leistenpaar (71) mit mehreren, vorzugsweise vier Stecksegmenten (77) und das andere Leistenpaar (72) mit wenigstens annähernd gegengleichen Stecknuten (78) versehen sind, zur Bildung des in Längsrichtung (X) wirkenden Steckverbundes.12. Building module according to claim 9 and claim 11, characterized in that a pair of strips (71) with several, preferably four plug-in segments (77) and the other pair of strips (72) are provided with at least approximately opposite plug-in grooves (78) to form the in Longitudinal direction (X) acting connector system.
13. Baumodul nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen den oberen und den unteren Leisten (5; 71 bzw. 4; 72) jeweils weitere Leisten (30, 31) flächefüllend angeordnet sind.13. Building module according to one of claims 3 to 12, characterized in that between the upper and the lower strips (5; 71 and 4; 72) each further strips (30, 31) are arranged to fill the entire area.
14. Baumodul nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wandteile (2, 3) mit die Hohlräume (22, 22' ) zugänglich machenden Öffnungen (33) versehen sind. 14. Building module according to claim 10, characterized in that the wall parts (2, 3) with the cavities (22, 22 ') making accessible openings (33) are provided.
15. Baumodul nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stirnfläche des Baumoduls durch eine Stirnplatte (32) vollständig abgeschlossen ist.15. Building module according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the end face of the building module is completely closed by an end plate (32).
16. Baumodul nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeich¬ net, dass der Modulkern (14d) durch mehrere in Längs¬ richtung (X) verlaufende, aufeinanderliegende Holz- schichten (35, 36, 37, 38, 39) gebildet ist, von denen eine, eine Stirnseite des Modulkerns (14d) bildende, vorzugsweise die oberste Holzschicht (39) die Wandele¬ mente (2, 3) in vertikaler Richtung (Z) überragt und den beim Aufsetzen eines weiteren Baumoduls die Quer¬ kräfte in Querrichtung (Y) aufnehmenden Modulkernteil bildet, während die die andere Stirnseite des Modul- kerns (14d) bildende, vorzugsweise die unterste Holz- schicht (35) gegenüber den Wandelementen (2, 3) ins Innere des Baumoduls versetzt ist.16. Building module according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the module core (14d) is formed by a plurality of wooden layers (35, 36, 37, 38, 39) which extend in the longitudinal direction (X) and are formed by one of which forms an end face of the module core (14d), preferably the uppermost wood layer (39), projects above the wall elements (2, 3) in the vertical direction (Z) and the transverse forces in the transverse direction (Y ) receiving module core part, while the other end face of the module core (14d), preferably the lowermost wood layer (35), is offset in relation to the wall elements (2, 3) inside the building module.
17. Baumodul nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Bildung des in Längsrichtung (X) wirken- den Steckverbundes der obersten und der untersten Holzschicht (39, 35) zugeordnet sind und vorzugsweise durch mehrere, über die Baumodullänge regelmässig verteilte Zapfen (19) bzw. gegengleiche Vertiefungen (20) gebildet sind.17. Building module according to claim 16, characterized in that the means for forming the plug connection acting in the longitudinal direction (X) are assigned to the uppermost and lowermost wood layers (39, 35) and preferably by a plurality of pins which are regularly distributed over the length of the building module ( 19) or counter-recesses (20) are formed.
18. Baumodulsystem für die Erstellung flächiger Konstruk¬ tionen, insbesondere Wände, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als ein Standardbaumodul (1) das Baumodul nach Anspruch 6 verwendet wird, wobei mit dem Standardbau¬ modul (1) sowohl weitere Standardbaumodule (1) , als auch Baumodule nach einem der Ansprüche 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 14 oder 16 einen querkraftschlüssigen Steckverbund bildend in vertikaler Richtung (Z) fügbar sind.18. Building module system for the creation of flat constructions, in particular walls, characterized in that the building module according to claim 6 is used as a standard building module (1), with the standard building module (1) both further standard building modules (1) and Building modules according to one of claims 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 14 or 16 can be joined in the vertical direction (Z), forming a force-locking plug connection.
19. Baumodulsystem nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeich¬ net, dass auf das eine Höhe (h) aufweisende Standard- baumodul (1) Baumodule (lb, lc) mit reduzierten Bauhöhe (h1, h1') aufsetzbar sind, zur freien Gestaltung der Wandhöhe. 19. Building module system according to claim 18, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that on the one height (h) standard building module (1) building modules (lb, lc) with reduced height (h 1 , h 1 ') can be placed, for free design the wall height.
EP96907982A 1996-04-15 1996-04-15 Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls Expired - Lifetime EP0894170B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU9903549A HUP9903549A3 (en) 1996-04-15 1996-04-15 Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls
PCT/CH1996/000134 WO1997039204A1 (en) 1996-04-15 1996-04-15 Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls
PL96329326A PL180038B1 (en) 1996-04-15 1996-04-15 Building unit and set of building units for erecting flat structures, in particular walls of buildings
CA002251622A CA2251622A1 (en) 1996-04-15 1996-04-15 Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls

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EP0894170B1 EP0894170B1 (en) 2001-08-08

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AT (1) ATE204048T1 (en)
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CZ331998A3 (en) 1999-04-14
ES2160811T3 (en) 2001-11-16
HUP9903549A3 (en) 2002-03-28
EP0894170B1 (en) 2001-08-08
HUP9903549A2 (en) 2000-02-28
CZ294774B6 (en) 2005-03-16
SI0894170T1 (en) 2001-12-31
DK0894170T3 (en) 2001-10-08
JP2001500583A (en) 2001-01-16
PL329326A1 (en) 1999-03-29
GR3037091T3 (en) 2002-01-31
US6122880A (en) 2000-09-26
PL180038B1 (en) 2000-12-29
WO1997039204A1 (en) 1997-10-23
ATE204048T1 (en) 2001-08-15
SK137198A3 (en) 1999-09-10
DE59607466D1 (en) 2001-09-13
CA2251622A1 (en) 1997-10-23

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