EP0744507B1 - Building module for erecting plane constructions, especially walls - Google Patents

Building module for erecting plane constructions, especially walls Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0744507B1
EP0744507B1 EP95105246A EP95105246A EP0744507B1 EP 0744507 B1 EP0744507 B1 EP 0744507B1 EP 95105246 A EP95105246 A EP 95105246A EP 95105246 A EP95105246 A EP 95105246A EP 0744507 B1 EP0744507 B1 EP 0744507B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building module
intermediate elements
building
panels
protrusions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95105246A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0744507A1 (en
Inventor
Anton Steurer
Josef Kolb
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STEKO HOLZ-BAUSYSTEME AG
Original Assignee
Steko Holz-Bausysteme AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Steko Holz-Bausysteme AG filed Critical Steko Holz-Bausysteme AG
Priority to DE59509383T priority Critical patent/DE59509383D1/en
Priority to AT95105246T priority patent/ATE202819T1/en
Priority to EP95105246A priority patent/EP0744507B1/en
Publication of EP0744507A1 publication Critical patent/EP0744507A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0744507B1 publication Critical patent/EP0744507B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0217Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0226Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues and grooves next to each other on the end surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building module for the creation flat constructions, especially walls according to the Preamble of claim 1.
  • From US-3,818,656 is a self-aligning and Building module that can be fixed without mortar.
  • the top each construction module has a series of prominent protrusions, the in appropriately trained depressions on the Fit underside of the building module to be carried if the building modules are stacked and in the usual way staggered.
  • a one-piece building module, its alignment in one construction from these building modules with the help of connections in the manner of tongue and groove is facilitated in WO 85/02216. Adhesion and fixation of the individual building modules with each other are finally included Mortar or other suitable fastener reached.
  • the construction module disclosed in EP-0 383 693 can be used.
  • the in a construction constructed from these building modules visible surfaces are covered by flat side elements Building modules formed. Easy alignment of the individual Building modules within such a construction are made by interlocking steps on the narrow sides of the flat side elements are arranged, guaranteed. Vertical forces are absorbed by core elements, which connect the side elements with each other and tower over them.
  • the present invention is based on the object handy, stable and torsionally rigid construction module create a simple construction and a simple conversion with diverse design options enables.
  • the construction modules according to the invention enable a simple one Creation of load-bearing and space-lockable construction nen, especially of walls, where no additional Lanyards required to absorb lateral forces are.
  • 1 to 5 has a construction module 1 for the production one wall two each forming a surface of the wall, parallel, rectangular plates 10. It can happen around wooden panels, board sections, panels made of wood-based products or, if necessary, by one of the plates Act plasterboard. They are also different types Composite cross-sectional materials conceivable. Between the plates 10 is a medium one, preferably made of wood manufactured plate 11 arranged.
  • the middle plate 11 is above with several, if necessary provided four projections 12, the height of which Protruding plates 10; the upper plate parts in between are denoted by 13 (Fig. 1 and 4). How special 4, the projections 12 point laterally slightly inclined inclined surfaces 14.
  • the middle plate 11 On the lower side of the middle plate 11 are the projections 12 opposite opposing depressions 17 prepared; the lower plate parts in between are designated 18 (Fig. 2 and 4).
  • the intermediate elements 20 made of wood, 21 are with the middle plate 11 and with the plates 10 connected by adhesive.
  • the connection can also by means of generally known mechanical connecting means be made.
  • they are each other in a series of intermediate elements 20, 21 alternately vertically offset, such that the intermediate elements 20 each between the upper Projections 12 and the lower recesses 17 of the middle Plate 11 extend, the intermediate elements 21, however between the upper plate parts 13 and the lower Plate parts 18 are arranged.
  • the end faces are of the building module 1 closed by intermediate elements 33, the shape and arrangement of the intermediate elements 21 correspond, but in the longitudinal direction of the building module 1 are only half as wide, then with an adjacent building module 1 to form a whole.
  • the upper protrusions 12 and the lower recesses 17th are the same length as the distance between the two Plates 10.
  • the bar width of the intermediate elements is the same 20, 21 the thickness of the plates 10 and 11.
  • the building module 1 with several, if necessary four through the projections 12 and the intermediate elements 20 formed, cross-shaped structures equipped, which over the upper edge of the plates 10 protrude. Similar to the projections 12 also have the Intermediate elements 20 in this area on that of the middle Plate 11 facing away from slightly inclined inclined surfaces 15 on (Fig. 5).
  • the lower side of the building module 1 is designed opposite, so that when putting on a further construction module 1 each the cruciform structure of the lower module 1 fits into the through the wells 17 and parts 18 of the middle plate 11, by intermediate elements 20 and formed by inner walls of the plates 10 Bottom side structure of the upper building module 1 used can be.
  • This Design is a plug-in connection for vertical joining stacked building modules 1 realized that too Forces in both horizontal directions, i.e. as well in the longitudinal direction of the building module 1, as well as in its transverse direction records.
  • the inclined surfaces 14, 15 facilitate this Put together.
  • Both plates 10 have a positive connection stacked building modules 1 below each one Longitudinal groove 25 and a longitudinal ridge 27 on top. Face the plates 10 are also on one side a groove 29, on the other side provided with a comb 31 for positive connection of neighboring, in series building modules 1 arranged one behind the other; in the illustrated Embodiment is the front plate 10 on the left with Groove 29, on the right with the comb 31, the rear Plate 10 reversely has the comb 31 on the left, the groove on the right 29 so that it is also reversed by 180 ° in the horizontal plane Building module 1 laterally the same groove and comb shape having. This preferred embodiment could of course be by another known groove-comb combination be replaced; it would also be conceivable to work together adjoining surfaces only with grooves and additional connecting elements in these mutually opposite grooves how to use feathers.
  • the construction module according to the invention is one of Hand-held component.
  • a length of 20 to 100 cm, width from 6 to 25 cm and height from 10 to 30 cm provided. It is advantageous if the ratio the length to the width is an integer and for example is between 2 and 8, preferably 4, as in the Drawing shown.
  • the building modules 1 directly on the front lined up side by side and vertically on top of each other be inserted, whereby they are also rotated horizontally by 180 ° could be. But you can also benefit from stacking in the longitudinal direction by one Quarters, a half or three quarters of their length are offset against each other, creating a non-positive Connection of the adjacent building modules in the longitudinal direction 1 is guaranteed.
  • FIG. 6 is an example of such Construction system shown, in which the building modules 1 in two rows are arranged one on top of the other, the building modules 1 of the second row opposite the building modules 1 of the first row each by half their length in the Are offset longitudinally.
  • the bottom row is in one on a base beam 5, not shown in detail attached (preferably with one for the bottom suitable plug-in profile can be provided); the top row of the building system would then be a deck beam assigned, but this is not shown in FIG. 6.
  • the wooden components 1 can also be placed or placed crosswise (at most a simple comb removal must be carried out become). Edges can also be made using simple tools be removed from cross-shaped structures to interlock of building modules of walls that any Include angle, to enable.
  • FIG. 7 to 9 Another embodiment of a building module 2 is shown in FIG. 7 to 9.
  • the identical and equivalent Parts have the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1 referred to 6.
  • a middle plate 40 is arranged, which, however, has a straight surface 41 above and also below has a straight surface.
  • On either side of the middle Plate 40 are again several rod-shaped intermediate elements 42, 43 arranged vertically, which has a rectangular cross section exhibit. Actually, they are all Intermediate elements 42, 43 around identical parts; they point above each one over half of its bar width (seen in the longitudinal direction of the building module 2) extending Projection 44 or 45, with which the height of the Tower over plates 10. The second half is through one upper surface 47 formed.
  • the intermediate elements 43 are, however rotated by 180 ° compared to the intermediate elements 42 in the space between the middle plate 40 and the respective plate 10 inserted so that the intermediate elements 42 each have a left projection 44 (in FIG. 7), the intermediate elements 43 have a right projection 45 have.
  • the projections 44 and 45 are light on all sides inclined inclined surfaces 46 provided.
  • the opposite intermediate elements 42, 43 are in the The longitudinal direction of the building module 2 is alternately arranged. there lie with the projection 45, 44 facing each other Intermediate elements 43, 42 each in one of the bar widths same distance. The facing each other with the surfaces 47 Intermediate elements 42, 43 are twice as good great distance.
  • the cavities 48 are twice the size of the cavities 49. As can be seen from Fig. 7 is the larger cavity 48 of one row each the smaller cavity 49 of the other Row opposite.
  • the Building modules 2 by a quarter, half or three quarters offset from each other in the longitudinal direction can be layered to advantageously in the longitudinal direction and transverse direction a positive and non-positive Connection of the wooden components 2 connected in this way accomplish.
  • the vertical forces are in turn predominantly from the intermediate elements and if necessary the middle plate.
  • the intermediate elements 42, 43 in itself only in a row between the plates 10 arranged and the building modules 2 offset in the longitudinal direction be stacked on top of each other.
  • both construction module variants could, however, also be used instead of just a middle plate 11 and two rows of intermediate elements several intermediate plates and several rows of intermediate elements be provided in the interior between the plates 10.
  • both described embodiments of the building modules are stable, torsionally rigid components, which make it possible in an incredibly simple way without additional cross-connection means and "dry" - i.e. without additional binders and sealants - load-bearing constructions, especially building walls by hand.
  • the existing ones aligned with each other in the vertical direction Cavities on top of each other offer space for Installation lines. Also a later conversion or additions of the installation network is easy to carry out.
  • the walls created with building modules 1 or 2 can be provided with internal planking as required, in which the inner plates 10 with additional plaster or Chipboard are provided, which if necessary can also have a stabilizing effect. It can also provide thermal and / or acoustic insulation, for example made of cellulose in the cavities or attached to the outer wall become; external insulation provided on the outer wall can be covered with a plaster or it can be between the external insulation and an external cladding ventilation is provided.
  • the building material wood enables a comfortable and healthy Construction method; it can be both inexpensive, solid, lasting, as well as ecologically valuable and comfortable Build buildings. Last but not least is the low primary energy consumption and unproblematic disposal of Importance.
  • the grain in the wood preferably runs in the intermediate elements in vertical and in at least one of the plates, preferably in all, in the horizontal direction.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The module (1,2) comprises two parallel plates (10) connected together by several spaced parallel intermediate elements (20,21;42,43), which have on one end side projections, protruding over the plates, so that when placed with a further module the projections project into the hollow cavities of the other module, and form a push-fit connection acting with force- locking engagement. The intermediate elements are arranged vertically across the longitudinal direction of the rectangular plates. The intermediate elements are rod-shaped and are fixed each side to a middle plate (11) set between the plates. The rod elements have a rectangular cross-section.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Baumodul für die Erstellung flächiger Konstruktionen, insbesondere Wände gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a building module for the creation flat constructions, especially walls according to the Preamble of claim 1.

Aus der US-3,818,656 ist ein sich selbst ausrichtendes und ohne Mörtel fixierbares Baumodul bekannt. Die Oberseite jedes Baumoduls weist eine Serie markanter Vorsprünge auf, die in entsprechend ausgebildete Vertiefungen auf der Unterseite des zu tragenden Baumoduls hineinpassen, wenn die Baumodule aufeinandergesteckt und in der üblichen Weise zueinander versetzt arrangiert werden.From US-3,818,656 is a self-aligning and Building module that can be fixed without mortar. The top each construction module has a series of prominent protrusions, the in appropriately trained depressions on the Fit underside of the building module to be carried if the building modules are stacked and in the usual way staggered.

Ein einteiliges Baumodul, dessen Ausrichtung in einer Konstruktion aus diesen Baumodulen mit Hilfe von Verbindungen in der Art von Nut und Feder erleichtert wird, ist in WO 85/02216 offenbart. Kraftschluss und Fixierung der einzelnen Baumodule untereinander werden schliesslich mit Mörtel oder einem anderen geeigneten Verbindungsmittel erreicht.A one-piece building module, its alignment in one construction from these building modules with the help of connections in the manner of tongue and groove is facilitated in WO 85/02216. Adhesion and fixation of the individual building modules with each other are finally included Mortar or other suitable fastener reached.

Ebenfalls einteilig aber ohne Mörtel o.ä. Verbindungsmittel verwendbar ist das in EP-0 383 693 offenbarte Baumodul. Die in einer aus diesen Baumodulen errichteten Konstruktion sichtbaren Flächen werden durch flächige Seitenelemente der Baumodule gebildet. Ein leichtes Ausrichten der einzelnen Baumodule innerhalb einer solchen Konstruktion wird durch ineinandergreifende Stufen, die auf den Schmalseiten der flächigen Seitenelemente angeordnet sind, gewährleistet. Vertikalkräfte werden von Kernelementen aufgenommen, welche die Seitenelemente miteinander verbinden und diese überragen. Also in one piece but without mortar or similar. Lanyard the construction module disclosed in EP-0 383 693 can be used. The in a construction constructed from these building modules visible surfaces are covered by flat side elements Building modules formed. Easy alignment of the individual Building modules within such a construction are made by interlocking steps on the narrow sides of the flat side elements are arranged, guaranteed. Vertical forces are absorbed by core elements, which connect the side elements with each other and tower over them.

Aus der EP-PS 0 214 088 ist es bekannt, zur Erstellung eines Bodens oder einer Wand mehrere mit Hohlräumen versehene Holzbauelemente aneinander zu reihen, wobei die Anschlussflächen zur formschlüssigen Verbindung benachbarter Holzbauelemente nut- und/oder kammförmig ausgebildet sind. Es handelt sich dabei um massive Holzbauelemente, die eine Länge bis zu einigen Metern aufweisen.From EP-PS 0 214 088 it is known to create a floor or a wall several cavities Wooden components to be lined up, the connecting surfaces for positive connection of neighboring Wooden components are groove and / or comb-shaped. These are massive wooden building elements, one Have a length of up to a few meters.

Zur kraftschlüssigen Verbindung dieser Holzbauelemente werden zusätzliche Querverbindungsmittel verwendet. Es werden dabei mehrere Holzbauelemente durch mehrere, die Holzbauelemente durchdringende, eingeschobene oder eingeleimte Profile aus Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff miteinander verbunden.For the positive connection of these wooden components additional cross-connection means used. It will several wooden building elements by several, the wooden building elements penetrating, inserted or glued in Profiles made of wood, metal or plastic joined together.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein handliches, stabiles und verwindungssteifes Baumodul zu schaffen, das eine einfache Konstruktionserstellung und einen einfachen Umbau mit vielfältigen Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten ermöglicht.The present invention is based on the object handy, stable and torsionally rigid construction module create a simple construction and a simple conversion with diverse design options enables.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved by the Features specified in claim 1 solved.

Die erfindungsgemässen Baumodule ermöglichen eine einfache Erstellung tragender sowie raumabschliessbarer Konstruktio nen, insbesondere von Wänden, bei welchen keine zusätzlichen Verbindungsmittel zur Aufnahme von Querkräften notwendig sind.The construction modules according to the invention enable a simple one Creation of load-bearing and space-lockable construction nen, especially of walls, where no additional Lanyards required to absorb lateral forces are.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nun anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert.An embodiment of the invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Baumoduls in perspektivischer Darstellung von oben gesehen;
Fig. 2
das Baumodul nach Fig. 1 in perspektivischer Darstellung von unten gesehen;
Fig. 3
einen horizontalen Querschnitt des Baumoduls nach Fig. 1;
Fig. 4
einen Schnitt nach Linie IV-IV in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5
einen Schnitt nach Linie V-V in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6
ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines aus Baumodulen nach Fig. 1 zusammengesetzten Bausystems in perspektivischer Darstellung;
Fig. 7
ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel eines Baumoduls im horizontalen Querschnitt;
Fig. 8
einen Schnitt nach Linie VIII-VIII in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9
einen Schnitt nach Linie IX-IX in Fig. 8.
Show it:
Fig. 1
a first embodiment of a building module seen in perspective from above;
Fig. 2
the building module of Figure 1 seen in perspective from below.
Fig. 3
a horizontal cross section of the building module of FIG. 1;
Fig. 4
a section along line IV-IV in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5
a section along line VV in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6
an embodiment of a building system composed of building modules of Figure 1 in a perspective view.
Fig. 7
a second embodiment of a building module in horizontal cross section;
Fig. 8
a section along line VIII-VIII in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9
a section along line IX-IX in Fig. 8.

Gemäss Fig. 1 bis 5 weist ein Baumodul 1 für die Herstellung einer Wand zwei je eine Oberfläche der Wand bildende, parallele, rechteckige Platten 10 auf. Es kann sich dabei um Holzplatten, Brettabschnitte, Platten aus Holzwerkstoffprodukten oder gegebenenfalls bei einer der Platten um eine Gipsplatte handeln. Es sind auch andersartige einen Verbundquerschnitt bildende Materialien denkbar. Zwischen den Platten 10 ist eine mittlere, vorzugsweise aus Holz hergestellte Platte 11 angeordnet.1 to 5 has a construction module 1 for the production one wall two each forming a surface of the wall, parallel, rectangular plates 10. It can happen around wooden panels, board sections, panels made of wood-based products or, if necessary, by one of the plates Act plasterboard. They are also different types Composite cross-sectional materials conceivable. Between the plates 10 is a medium one, preferably made of wood manufactured plate 11 arranged.

Die mittlere Platte 11 ist oben mit mehreren, gegebenenfalls vier Vorsprüngen 12 versehen, die in ihrer Höhe die Platten 10 überragen; die dazwischenliegenden oberen Plattenteile sind mit 13 bezeichnet (Fig. 1 und 4). Wie besonders aus Fig. 4 ersichtlich, weisen die Vorsprünge 12 seitlich leicht geneigte Schrägflächen 14 auf.The middle plate 11 is above with several, if necessary provided four projections 12, the height of which Protruding plates 10; the upper plate parts in between are denoted by 13 (Fig. 1 and 4). How special 4, the projections 12 point laterally slightly inclined inclined surfaces 14.

Auf der unteren Seite der mittleren Platte 11 sind den Vorsprüngen 12 gegenüberliegend gegengleiche Vertiefungen 17 angefertigt; die dazwischenliegenden unteren Plattenteile sind mit 18 bezeichnet (Fig. 2 und 4).On the lower side of the middle plate 11 are the projections 12 opposite opposing depressions 17 prepared; the lower plate parts in between are designated 18 (Fig. 2 and 4).

Zu beiden Seiten der mittleren Platte 11 sind in regelmässigen Abständen voneinander entfernt mehrere stabförmige Zwischenelemente 20, 21 quadratischen Querschnitts vertikal angeordnet. Die aus Holz hergestellten Zwischenelemente 20, 21 sind mit der mittleren Platte 11 sowie mit den Platten 10 durch Klebstoff verbunden. Die Verbindung kann aber auch mittels allgemein bekannten mechanischen Verbindungsmitteln hergestellt sein. Wie aus Fig. 4 ersichtlich, sind die einander in einer Reihe folgenden Zwischenelemente 20, 21 abwechselnd gegenseitig vertikal versetzt, derart, dass sich die Zwischenelemente 20 jeweils zwischen den oberen Vorsprüngen 12 und den unteren Vertiefungen 17 der mittleren Platte 11 erstrecken, die Zwischenelemente 21 hingegen zwischen den oberen Plattenteilen 13 und den unteren Plattenteilen 18 angeordnet sind.On both sides of the middle plate 11 are regular Distances from each other several rod-shaped Intermediate elements 20, 21 square cross-section vertically arranged. The intermediate elements 20 made of wood, 21 are with the middle plate 11 and with the plates 10 connected by adhesive. The connection can also by means of generally known mechanical connecting means be made. As can be seen from Fig. 4, they are each other in a series of intermediate elements 20, 21 alternately vertically offset, such that the intermediate elements 20 each between the upper Projections 12 and the lower recesses 17 of the middle Plate 11 extend, the intermediate elements 21, however between the upper plate parts 13 and the lower Plate parts 18 are arranged.

Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Stirnseiten des Baumoduls 1 durch Zwischenelemente 33 geschlossen, die in ihrer Form und Anordnung den Zwischenelementen 21 entsprechen, jedoch in der Längsrichtung des Baumoduls 1 nur halb so breit sind, um dann mit einem benachbarten Baumodul 1 ein Ganzes zu bilden. Allerdings könnten diese Stirnflächen auch offen sein.In the illustrated embodiment, the end faces are of the building module 1 closed by intermediate elements 33, the shape and arrangement of the intermediate elements 21 correspond, but in the longitudinal direction of the building module 1 are only half as wide, then with an adjacent building module 1 to form a whole. However, this could End faces also be open.

Zwischen den stabförmigen Zwischenelementen 20, 21 und 33 sind durchgehende vertikale Hohlräume 35 vorhanden.Between the rod-shaped intermediate elements 20, 21 and 33 continuous vertical cavities 35 are present.

Die oberen Vorsprünge 12 und die unteren Vertiefungen 17 sind in ihrer Länge gleich gross wie der Abstand beider Platten 10.The upper protrusions 12 and the lower recesses 17th are the same length as the distance between the two Plates 10.

Im gegebenen Fall gleicht die Stabbreite der Zwischenelemente 20, 21 der Dicke der Platten 10 und 11.In the given case, the bar width of the intermediate elements is the same 20, 21 the thickness of the plates 10 and 11.

Auf diese Weise ist das Baumodul 1 oben mit mehreren, gegebenenfalls vier durch die Vorsprünge 12 und die Zwischenelemente 20 gebildete, im Querschnitt kreuzförmigen Gebilde ausgestattet, welche über die obere Kante der Platten 10 hinausragen. Ähnlich wie die Vorsprünge 12 weisen auch die Zwischenelemente 20 in diesem Bereich auf der der mittleren Platte 11 abgewandten Seite leicht geneigte Schrägflächen 15 auf (Fig. 5). Die untere Seite des Baumoduls 1 ist gegengleich ausgestaltet, so dass beim Aufsetzen eines weiteren Baumoduls 1 jeweils das kreuzförmige Gebilde des unteren Baumoduls 1 passend in das durch die Vertiefungen 17 und Teile 18 der mittleren Platte 11, durch Zwischenelemente 20 sowie durch Innenwände der Platten 10 geformte Unterseiten-Gebilde des oberen Baumoduls 1 eingesetzt werden kann. Dabei ragen die unteren Plattenteile 18 des aufgesetzten Baumoduls 1 in die Vertiefungen 13 des unteren Baumoduls 1 hinein, die Zwischenelemente 21 beider Baumodule 1 kommen ebenfalls zur Anlage und übernehmen einen wesentlichen Anteil der vertikalen Kräfte. In bevorzugter Weise übernehmen die Zwischenelemente 21 und die mittlere Platte 11 den grössten Teil dieser Kräfte. Durch diese Ausgestaltung wird ein Steck-Verbund zur vertikalen Fügung aufeinandergeschichteter Baumodule 1 realisiert, der auch Kräfte in beiden horizontalen Richtungen, d.h. sowohl in der Längsrichtung des Baumoduls 1, als auch in seiner Querrichtung aufnimmt. Die Schrägflächen 14, 15 erleichtern das Zusammenfügen.In this way, the building module 1 with several, if necessary four through the projections 12 and the intermediate elements 20 formed, cross-shaped structures equipped, which over the upper edge of the plates 10 protrude. Similar to the projections 12 also have the Intermediate elements 20 in this area on that of the middle Plate 11 facing away from slightly inclined inclined surfaces 15 on (Fig. 5). The lower side of the building module 1 is designed opposite, so that when putting on a further construction module 1 each the cruciform structure of the lower module 1 fits into the through the wells 17 and parts 18 of the middle plate 11, by intermediate elements 20 and formed by inner walls of the plates 10 Bottom side structure of the upper building module 1 used can be. The lower plate parts 18 of the protrude attached construction module 1 in the recesses 13 of the lower Building module 1, the intermediate elements 21 of both building modules 1 also come to the plant and take over one substantial proportion of the vertical forces. In preferred Way take over the intermediate elements 21 and the middle Plate 11 most of these forces. Through this Design is a plug-in connection for vertical joining stacked building modules 1 realized that too Forces in both horizontal directions, i.e. as well in the longitudinal direction of the building module 1, as well as in its transverse direction records. The inclined surfaces 14, 15 facilitate this Put together.

Beide Platten 10 weisen zur formschlüssigen Verbindung aufeinander geschichteter Baumodule 1 unten jeweils eine Längsnut 25 und oben einen Längskamm 27 auf. Stirnseitig sind die Platten 10 ebenfalls jeweils auf einer Seite mit einer Nut 29, auf der anderen Seite mit einem Kamm 31 versehen zur formschlüssigen Verbindung benachbarter, in Reihe hintereinander angeordneter Baumodule 1; beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die vordere Platte 10 links mit der Nut 29, rechts mit dem Kamm 31 ausgestattet, die hintere Platte 10 weist umgekehrt links den Kamm 31, rechts die Nut 29 auf, so dass auch ein um 180° in horizontaler Ebene umgekehrtes Baumodul 1 seitlich die gleiche Nut- und Kammform aufweist. Diese bevorzugte Ausführungsform könnte selbstverständlich durch eine andere an sich bekannte Nut-Kamm-Kombination ersetzt werden; denkbar wäre auch, die aneinander anschliessenden Flächen nur mit Nuten zu versehen und in diese einander gegenüberliegenden Nuten zusätzliche Verbindungselemente wie Federn einzusetzen.Both plates 10 have a positive connection stacked building modules 1 below each one Longitudinal groove 25 and a longitudinal ridge 27 on top. Face the plates 10 are also on one side a groove 29, on the other side provided with a comb 31 for positive connection of neighboring, in series building modules 1 arranged one behind the other; in the illustrated Embodiment is the front plate 10 on the left with Groove 29, on the right with the comb 31, the rear Plate 10 reversely has the comb 31 on the left, the groove on the right 29 so that it is also reversed by 180 ° in the horizontal plane Building module 1 laterally the same groove and comb shape having. This preferred embodiment could of course be by another known groove-comb combination be replaced; it would also be conceivable to work together adjoining surfaces only with grooves and additional connecting elements in these mutually opposite grooves how to use feathers.

Beim erfindungsgemässen Baumodul handelt es sich um ein von Hand handbares Bauelement. Vorzugsweise ist eine Länge von 20 bis 100 cm, Breite von 6 bis 25 cm und Höhe von 10 bis 30 cm vorgesehen. Dabei ist es von Vorteil, wenn das Verhältnis der Länge zur Breite ganzzahlig ist und beispielsweise zwischen 2 und 8, vorzugsweise 4 beträgt, wie in der Zeichnung dargestellt. Bei der in Fig. 1 bis 5 dargestellten Ausführungsform können die Baumodule 1 stirnseitig unmittelbar nebeneinander gereiht und vertikal aufeinander gesteckt werden, wobei sie auch um 180° horizontal verdreht sein können. Sie können aber auch mit Vorteil bei der Aufeinanderschichtung in der Längsrichtung jeweils um ein Viertel, eine Hälfte oder um drei Viertel ihrer Länge gegeneinander versetzt werden, wodurch eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung der in der Längsrichtung benachbarten Baumodule 1 gewährleistet ist. In Fig. 6 ist ein Beispiel eines solchen Bausystems dargestellt, bei welchem die Baumodule 1 in zwei Reihen aufeinander angeordnet sind, wobei die Baumodule 1 der zweiten Reihe gegenüber den Baumodulen 1 der ersten Reihe jeweils um die Hälfte ihrer Länge in der Längsrichtung versetzt sind. Die untere Reihe ist in einer nicht näher dargestellten Weise auf einem Grundbalken 5 befestigt (der vorzugsweise mit einem für die Unterseite der Baumodule geeigneten Steckprofil versehen sein kann); der obersten Reihe des Bausystems wäre dann ein Deckbalken zugeordnet, was jedoch in Fig. 6 nicht dargestellt ist. The construction module according to the invention is one of Hand-held component. Preferably a length of 20 to 100 cm, width from 6 to 25 cm and height from 10 to 30 cm provided. It is advantageous if the ratio the length to the width is an integer and for example is between 2 and 8, preferably 4, as in the Drawing shown. In the illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5 Embodiment can the building modules 1 directly on the front lined up side by side and vertically on top of each other be inserted, whereby they are also rotated horizontally by 180 ° could be. But you can also benefit from stacking in the longitudinal direction by one Quarters, a half or three quarters of their length are offset against each other, creating a non-positive Connection of the adjacent building modules in the longitudinal direction 1 is guaranteed. 6 is an example of such Construction system shown, in which the building modules 1 in two rows are arranged one on top of the other, the building modules 1 of the second row opposite the building modules 1 of the first row each by half their length in the Are offset longitudinally. The bottom row is in one on a base beam 5, not shown in detail attached (preferably with one for the bottom suitable plug-in profile can be provided); the top row of the building system would then be a deck beam assigned, but this is not shown in FIG. 6.

Mit den erfindungsgemässen Baumodulen 1 kann auch ein einfacher und optimaler Verbund von Ecken und Zwischenwandanschlüssen realisiert werden. Die Holzbauelemente 1 können auch quer danebengelegt oder aufgesetzt werden (allenfalls muss eine an sich einfache Kammentfernung vorgenommen werden). Weiter können mit Hilfe einfacher Werkzeuge Kanten von kreuzförmigen Gebilden entfernt werden, um das Ineinandergreifen von Baumodulen von Wänden, die einen beliebigen Winkel einschliessen, zu ermöglichen.With the construction modules 1 according to the invention, a simple one can also be used and optimal connection of corners and partition connections will be realized. The wooden components 1 can can also be placed or placed crosswise (at most a simple comb removal must be carried out become). Edges can also be made using simple tools be removed from cross-shaped structures to interlock of building modules of walls that any Include angle, to enable.

Eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Baumoduls 2 ist in Fig. 7 bis 9 dargestellt. Die identischen und gleichwirkenden Teile sind mit den gleichen Bezugsziffern wie in den Fig. 1 bis 6 bezeichnet.Another embodiment of a building module 2 is shown in FIG. 7 to 9. The identical and equivalent Parts have the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1 referred to 6.

Zwischen den die Oberflächen einer Wand bildenden zwei Platten 10 ist wiederum eine mittlere Platte 40 angeordnet, die jedoch oben eine gerade Fläche 41 und ebenfalls unten eine gerade Fläche aufweist. Zu beiden Seiten der mittleren Platte 40 sind wieder mehrere stabförmige Zwischenelemente 42, 43 vertikal angeordnet, die einen rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweisen. Eigentlich handelt es sich bei allen Zwischenelementen 42, 43 um identische Teile; sie weisen oben jeweils einen sich über eine Hälfte ihrer Stabbreite (in der Längsrichtung des Baumoduls 2 gesehen) erstreckenden Vorsprung 44 bzw. 45 auf, mit dem sie in ihrer Höhe die Platten 10 überragen. Die zweite Hälfte ist durch eine obere Fläche 47 gebildet. Die Zwischenelemente 43 sind jedoch im Vergleich zu den Zwischenelementen 42 um 180° verdreht in den Zwischenraum zwischen der mittleren Platte 40 und der jeweiligen Platte 10 eingefügt, so dass die Zwischenelemente 42 jeweils einen linken Vorsprung 44 (in Fig. 7 betrachtet), die Zwischenelemente 43 einen rechten Vorsprung 45 aufweisen. Wie aus Fig. 8 und 9 zu sehen ist, sind die Vorsprünge 44 und 45 auf allen Seiten mit leicht geneigten Schrägflächen 46 versehen.Between the two that form the surfaces of a wall Plates 10, in turn, a middle plate 40 is arranged, which, however, has a straight surface 41 above and also below has a straight surface. On either side of the middle Plate 40 are again several rod-shaped intermediate elements 42, 43 arranged vertically, which has a rectangular cross section exhibit. Actually, they are all Intermediate elements 42, 43 around identical parts; they point above each one over half of its bar width (seen in the longitudinal direction of the building module 2) extending Projection 44 or 45, with which the height of the Tower over plates 10. The second half is through one upper surface 47 formed. The intermediate elements 43 are, however rotated by 180 ° compared to the intermediate elements 42 in the space between the middle plate 40 and the respective plate 10 inserted so that the intermediate elements 42 each have a left projection 44 (in FIG. 7), the intermediate elements 43 have a right projection 45 have. As can be seen from FIGS. 8 and 9, the projections 44 and 45 are light on all sides inclined inclined surfaces 46 provided.

Die gegengleichen Zwischenelemente 42, 43 sind in der Längsrichtung des Baumoduls 2 abwechselnd angeordnet. Dabei liegen die mit dem Vorsprung 45, 44 einander zugewandten Zwischenelemente 43,42 jeweils in einem der Stabbreite gleichen Abstand. Die einander mit den Flächen 47 zugewandten Zwischenelemente 42, 43 liegen in einem doppelt so grossen Abstand.The opposite intermediate elements 42, 43 are in the The longitudinal direction of the building module 2 is alternately arranged. there lie with the projection 45, 44 facing each other Intermediate elements 43, 42 each in one of the bar widths same distance. The facing each other with the surfaces 47 Intermediate elements 42, 43 are twice as good great distance.

In der in Fig. 8 dargestellten, der hinteren Platte 10 zugeordneten hinteren Reihe liegt in der Mitte ein mit den zugewandten Vorsprüngen 45, 44 versehenes Zwischenelementenpaar. In der vorderen Reihe ist in der Mitte ein mit den oberen Flächen 47 zueinander zugewandtes Zwischenelementenpaar angeordnet (vgl. Fig. 7).In the rear plate 10 shown in FIG. 8 assigned rear row is in the middle with the facing projections 45, 44 provided intermediate element pair. In the front row is in the middle with the upper surfaces 47 facing pair of intermediate elements arranged (see FIG. 7).

Zwischen der mittleren Platte 11 und den Platten 10 werden durch Seitenflächen 50 der Zwischenelemente 42, 43 vertikal durchgehende Hohlräume 48, 49 im Holzbauelement 2 begrenzt. Die Hohlräume 48 sind doppelt so gross wie die Hohlräume 49. Wie aus Fig. 7 ersichtlich liegt dem grösseren Hohlraum 48 einer Reihe jeweils der kleinere Hohlraum 49 der anderen Reihe gegenüber.Between the middle plate 11 and the plates 10 through side faces 50 of the intermediate elements 42, 43 vertically continuous cavities 48, 49 in the wooden component 2 limited. The cavities 48 are twice the size of the cavities 49. As can be seen from Fig. 7 is the larger cavity 48 of one row each the smaller cavity 49 of the other Row opposite.

Die Nuten- und Kammverbindungen auf der Oberseite, Unterseite und Stirnseite der Platten 10 sind gleich ausgebildet wie beim Baumodul 1 nach Fig. 1 bis 6 und werden daher nicht mehr beschrieben. Es können wieder mehrere Baumodule 2 stirnseitig unmittelbar nebeneinander gereiht und vertikal aufeinander gesteckt werden. The groove and comb connections on the top, bottom and the end face of the plates 10 are identical as in the construction module 1 according to FIGS. 1 to 6 and are therefore no longer described. Several building modules can be used again 2 lined up side by side and vertically be put on top of each other.

Bei der beschriebenen Anordnung der Zwischenelemente 42, 43 und der Hohlräume 48, 49 ist es gewährleistet, dass beim Aufsetzen eines um 180° in horizontaler Ebene verdrehten Baumoduls 2 die Vorsprünge 44, 45 des unteren Baumoduls 2 in die Hohlräume 48, 49 des oberen Baumoduls 2 von unten hineindringen können. Dabei kommt jeder Vorsprung 44 und 45 des unteren Baumoduls 2 mit der der oberen Fläche 47 zugewandten Schrägfläche 46 an einer der Seitenflächen 50 des oberen Baumoduls 2 zur Anlage; die Zwischenelemente 42, 43 des oberen Baumoduls 2 liegen mit einer Hälfte ihrer unteren Fläche 51 auf den oberen Flächen 47 der Zwischenelemente 42, 43 des darunterliegenden Baumoduls 2. Auch bei diesem Steck-Verbund erfolgt über die Hohlraumwände und die Vorsprünge 44, 45 die Kräfteübertragung in beiden horizontalen Richtungen.In the arrangement of the intermediate elements 42, 43 described and the cavities 48, 49 it is ensured that the Put on a twisted by 180 ° in the horizontal plane Building module 2, the projections 44, 45 of the lower building module 2 into the cavities 48, 49 of the upper module 2 from below can penetrate. Each lead comes 44 and 45 of the lower building module 2 with that of the upper surface 47 facing inclined surface 46 on one of the side surfaces 50 the upper building module 2 to the system; the intermediate elements 42, 43 of the upper module 2 are half of their lower surface 51 on the upper surfaces 47 of the intermediate elements 42, 43 of the underlying module 2. Also at this plug-in connection takes place via the cavity walls and the Projections 44, 45 transfer the force in both horizontal Directions.

Bei dieser zweiten Baumodulvariante können ebenfalls die Baumodule 2 um ein Viertel, die Hälfte oder um drei Viertel in der Längsrichtung gegeneinander versetzt aufeinander geschichtet werden, um in vorteilhafter Weise in der Längsrichtung und Querrichtung eine form- und kraftschlüssige Verbindung der derart verbundenen Holzbauelemente 2 zu bewerkstelligen. Die vertikalen Kräfte werden wiederum überwiegend von den Zwischenelementen und gegebenenfalls der mittleren Platte übernommen.With this second construction module variant, the Building modules 2 by a quarter, half or three quarters offset from each other in the longitudinal direction can be layered to advantageously in the longitudinal direction and transverse direction a positive and non-positive Connection of the wooden components 2 connected in this way accomplish. The vertical forces are in turn predominantly from the intermediate elements and if necessary the middle plate.

Bei der zweiten Variante könnten die Zwischenelemente 42, 43 an sich auch nur in einer Reihe zwischen den Platten 10 angeordnet und die Baumodule 2 in der Längsrichtung versetzt aufeinander geschichtet werden. Bei beiden Baumodulvarianten könnten allerdings auch bei Bedarf anstelle nur einer mittleren Platte 11 und zwei Zwischenelementenreihen mehrere Zwischenplatten und mehrere Zwischenelementenreihen im Innenraum zwischen den Platten 10 vorgesehen werden.In the second variant, the intermediate elements 42, 43 in itself only in a row between the plates 10 arranged and the building modules 2 offset in the longitudinal direction be stacked on top of each other. With both construction module variants could, however, also be used instead of just a middle plate 11 and two rows of intermediate elements several intermediate plates and several rows of intermediate elements be provided in the interior between the plates 10.

Bei beiden beschriebenen Ausführungsformen der Baumodule handelt es sich um stabile, verwindungssteife Bauelemente, die es ermöglichen, in verblüffend einfacher Weise ohne zusätzliche Querverbindungsmittel und "trocken" - d.h. ohne zusätzliche Binde- und Dichtungsmittel - tragende Konstruktionen, insbesondere Wände von Hand zu bauen. Die vorhandenen in vertikaler Richtung miteinander fluchtenden Hohlräume aufeinandergesetzter Baumodule bieten Raum für Installationsleitungen. Auch ein späterer Umbau oder Ergänzungen des Installationsnetzes ist leicht durchführbar.In both described embodiments of the building modules are stable, torsionally rigid components, which make it possible in an amazingly simple way without additional cross-connection means and "dry" - i.e. without additional binders and sealants - load-bearing constructions, especially building walls by hand. The existing ones aligned with each other in the vertical direction Cavities on top of each other offer space for Installation lines. Also a later conversion or additions of the installation network is easy to carry out.

Die mit den Baumodulen 1 oder 2 erstellten Wände können nach Wunsch mit einer inneren Beplankung versehen werden, in dem die inneren Platten 10 mit zusätzlichen Gips- oder Spanplatten versehen werden, welche gegebenenfalls zusätzlich stabilisierende Wirkung übernehmen können. Es kann auch eine Wärme- und/oder Schalldämmung beispielsweise aus Zellulose in den Hohlräumen oder an der Aussenwand angebracht werden; eine an der Aussenwand vorgesehene Aussendämmung kann mit einem Verputz abgedeckt werden, oder es kann zwischen der Aussendämmung und einer Aussenverkleidung eine Hinterlüftung vorgesehen werden.The walls created with building modules 1 or 2 can can be provided with internal planking as required, in which the inner plates 10 with additional plaster or Chipboard are provided, which if necessary can also have a stabilizing effect. It can also provide thermal and / or acoustic insulation, for example made of cellulose in the cavities or attached to the outer wall become; external insulation provided on the outer wall can be covered with a plaster or it can be between the external insulation and an external cladding ventilation is provided.

Das Baumaterial Holz ermöglicht eine behagliche und gesunde Bauweise; es lassen sich sowohl kostengünstige, solide, dauerhafte, wie auch ökologisch wertvolle und behagliche Bauten erstellen. Nicht zuletzt ist auch der geringe Primärenergieverbrauch und unproblematische Entsorgung von Bedeutung. The building material wood enables a comfortable and healthy Construction method; it can be both inexpensive, solid, lasting, as well as ecologically valuable and comfortable Build buildings. Last but not least is the low primary energy consumption and unproblematic disposal of Importance.

Es ist nicht notwendig, dass alle Platten gleiche Dicke aufweisen. Dies kann insbesondere der Fall sein, wenn eine der Platten, beispielsweise aus Feuerschutzgründen, aus einem nichtbrennbaren Material wie Stahl bestehen muss.It is not necessary that all panels have the same thickness exhibit. This can be the case in particular if a the plates, for example for fire protection reasons a non-combustible material such as steel.

Die Faserrichtung im Holz verläuft in bevorzugter Weise in den Zwischenelementen in vertikaler und in wenigstens einer der Platten, bevorzugt in allen, in horizontaler Richtung.The grain in the wood preferably runs in the intermediate elements in vertical and in at least one of the plates, preferably in all, in the horizontal direction.

Claims (17)

  1. Building module for erecting planar structures, in particular walls, having two parallel panels (10) which are connected to one another via a plurality of mutually parallel intermediate elements (20,21; 42,43) which are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the building module (1; 2), the intermediate elements (20,21; 42,43) having, on one side of the building module, protrusions (12) which project beyond the height of the panels (10), and the building module being made up of individual elements, such as the panels (10) and the intermediate elements (20,21; 42,43), characterized in that the intermediate elements (20,21; 42,43), on the other side of the building module, are set back in relation to the height of the panels (10), depressions (17) being formed, with the result that, when two building modules (1; 2) are placed one on top of the other, the protrusions (12) of one building module (1; 2) project between the panels (10) into the depressions (17) of the other building module (1; 2) and, by butting against the insides of the panels (10), directly form a plug-in composite arrangement with transverse force-fitting action.
  2. Building module according to Claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate elements (20,21; 42,43) are arranged vertically and rectangular panels (10) are provided transversely to the longitudinal direction.
  3. Building module according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the intermediate elements (20,21; 42,43) are of bar-like design and are fastened, on both sides, on a central panel (11) arranged between the panels (10).
  4. Building module according to Claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the bar-like intermediate elements (42,43) have a rectangular cross section and are provided at the top with in each case one protrusion (44,45) extending over half the bar width in the longitudinal direction of the panels (10), mating intermediate elements being arranged alternately in a row in the longitudinal direction, in each case the intermediate elements (43,42) which have the protrusions (45,44) directed towards one another being spaced apart by a distance equal to the bar width and the intermediate elements (42,43) which have the protrusions (44,45) directed away from one another being spaced apart by double this distance, and, when a further building module (2) is placed on top, the intermediate elements (42,43) of a bottom building module (2) coming into abutment, by way of in each case one protrusion side surface (46), against a side surface (50) of the intermediate elements (42,43) of the building module (2) which has been placed on top.
  5. Building module according to Claims 3 and 4, characterized in that, on one side of the central panel (11), the intermediate elements (42,43) are lined up in a row such that an intermediate-element pair provided with the protrusions (45,44) directed towards one another is arranged symmetrically in relation to the vertical centre axis of the building module (2) and, on the other side of the central panel (11), an intermediate-element pair provided with the protrusions (44,45) directed away from one another is located symmetrically in relation to the said centre axis.
  6. Building module according to Claim 3, characterized in that the central panel (11), at the top, has a certain number of, preferably four, protrusions (12) distributed at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the panel (11) and, at the bottom, has the same number of at least more or less mating depressions (17), intermediate elements (20,21) extending in each case between the protrusions (12) and depressions (17) and, together with said protrusions (12), configuring cross-sectionally cross-shaped arrangements which project beyond the panels (10) at the top and correspond to at least more or less mating, bottom arrangements of a building module (1) which has been placed on top, the bottom arrangements being formed by the depressions (17) of the central panel (11), by intermediate elements (20) and by inner walls of the panels (10).
  7. Building module according to Claim 6, characterized in that the intermediate elements have a square cross section and are of the same thickness as the panels (10) and the central panel (11).
  8. Building module according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the ratio of the building-module length to the building-module width is a whole number between 2 and 8, preferably 4.
  9. Building module according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that there are provided continuous cavities (35; 48,49) which are bounded by the panels (10), if appropriate the central panel (11) and the intermediate elements (20,21; 48,49), and are intended for being in alignment with the corresponding cavities of a building module which has been placed on top.
  10. Building module according to Claim 9, characterized in that cavities are filled with a heat-insulating and/or a sound-insulating material, preferably cellulose.
  11. Building module according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that at least one of the panels and/or the central panel consist/consists of wood-based material.
  12. Building module according to one of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the intermediate elements consist of wood-based material.
  13. Planar structure assembled from building modules (1; 2) according to one of Claims 1 to 12, in particular a wall, characterized in that a first row of building modules (1; 2) assembled on the end sides is arranged with a transverse force fit on a base beam (5), and building modules (1; 2) which form a further row are positioned on top of said first row, in a state in which they are offset in the longitudinal direction in each case preferably by half their length, and are held together with one another via the plug-in composite arrangements, a last building-module row being terminated with a top beam.
  14. Planar structure according to Claim 13, characterized in that a wall erected from building modules (1; 2) is provided with an inner panelling.
  15. Planar structure according to Claim 13 or 14, characterized in that a wall erected from building modules (1; 2) is provided with an outer cladding and an outer insulation located therebetween.
  16. Planar structure according to Claim 15, characterized in that ventilation is provided between the outer cladding and the outer insulation.
  17. Planar structure according to one of Claims 13 to 16, characterized by cavities (35; 48,49) in the building modules (1; 2), said cavities being in alignment with one another in the vertical direction and being intended for accommodating installation lines.
EP95105246A 1995-04-07 1995-04-07 Building module for erecting plane constructions, especially walls Expired - Lifetime EP0744507B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE59509383T DE59509383D1 (en) 1995-04-07 1995-04-07 Building module for the creation of flat structures, especially walls
AT95105246T ATE202819T1 (en) 1995-04-07 1995-04-07 CONSTRUCTION MODULE FOR THE CREATION OF FLAT CONSTRUCTIONS, ESPECIALLY WALLS
EP95105246A EP0744507B1 (en) 1995-04-07 1995-04-07 Building module for erecting plane constructions, especially walls

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP95105246A EP0744507B1 (en) 1995-04-07 1995-04-07 Building module for erecting plane constructions, especially walls

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EP0744507A1 EP0744507A1 (en) 1996-11-27
EP0744507B1 true EP0744507B1 (en) 2001-07-04

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US7971401B2 (en) 2004-09-06 2011-07-05 Hermann Preiss Construction module
US9551147B2 (en) 2014-07-11 2017-01-24 Vidar Marstein Building block for wall construction

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AP2004002957A0 (en) 2001-06-19 2004-03-31 Muszynski Arkadiusz The building module and the method of erecting walls of building with the application of the modules
DE102004038766A1 (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-03-02 Andreas Gumbmann Construction component for buildings has plates separated by spacers such that slot-like gaps are formed between plates
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WO2007068267A1 (en) 2005-12-13 2007-06-21 Ludwig Junker Sägewerk und Holzhandel GmbH Wooden building element for constructing the walls of a building
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US7971401B2 (en) 2004-09-06 2011-07-05 Hermann Preiss Construction module
WO2009101203A1 (en) 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Patrick Van Horenbeeck Composite structure for modular construction
US9551147B2 (en) 2014-07-11 2017-01-24 Vidar Marstein Building block for wall construction

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ATE202819T1 (en) 2001-07-15
DE59509383D1 (en) 2001-08-09
EP0744507A1 (en) 1996-11-27

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