CN1325738C - Building blocks and wall building method - Google Patents
Building blocks and wall building method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1325738C CN1325738C CNB2004100510922A CN200410051092A CN1325738C CN 1325738 C CN1325738 C CN 1325738C CN B2004100510922 A CNB2004100510922 A CN B2004100510922A CN 200410051092 A CN200410051092 A CN 200410051092A CN 1325738 C CN1325738 C CN 1325738C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses building blocks and a wall building method, which aims to provide building blocks and a wall building method with the advantages of high efficiency, low cost, beautiful appearance, favorable waterproofing performance and good quality. Each building block comprises a masonry I (51), a masonry II (52), a masonry III (53), and a masonry IV (54) which are respectively provided with a lug boss and a groove, wherein the lug boss has a guide inclined plane, and the groove has a chamfer angle. In the wall building method, the masonry I (51), the masonry II (52), the masonry III (53) and the masonry IV (54) are mutually matched and overlaped to build a wall. The building blocks are widely applied to the construction field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building block and wall building method.
Background technology
Along with the development of construction scope and environmental protection requirement, advocated at the initial stage eighties and to have promoted the use of building-block, but be difficult to the effect that reaches desirable for various reasons constructional materials.Existing building-block is bigger than the difficulty of construction of general little common brick building block when construction, because the volume of building block own is big, yet slower at carrying building process medium velocity, the muscle power of consumption is also bigger; Construction sequence is more complicated also, will put down the block cutter after completing mortar, and both hands are held building-block and carefully put, and hand is taken and built cutter adjustment mortar joint mortar then, proofreaies and correct building block, as building little common brick, does not take cutter on the other hand, and proficiency is taken brick, and it is easily convenient to operate; From the angle of economy, existing wall building method waste is big, compares with building-block and with little common brick, difference is little aspect expense, but unnecessary mortar can not get reclaiming when building by laying bricks or stones, and mortar has lacked the building block shakiness, mortar is many then major part fall in the cavity of building block the waste material lost labor.So prior art has the following disadvantages: efficiency of construction is low; The cost height; Appearance poor; Water resistance is poor; Of poor quality.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of efficiency of construction height is provided; Cost is low; Outward appearance is good; Water resistance is good; Measured building block of matter and wall building method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the present invention includes hollow masonry I, the antetheca of described masonry I and the upper surface of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss I on tape guide inclined-plane, the antetheca of described masonry I and the right side of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss II on tape guide inclined-plane, the antetheca of described masonry I and the lower surface of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove I that is with chamfering, the antetheca of described masonry I and the left side of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove II of band chamfering, and the described guiding surface of described boss I and described boss parallels with the guiding of the described chamfering of described groove I and described groove II respectively.
The present invention also comprises hollow masonry II, the length of described masonry II is 1/2 of described masonry I, the width of described masonry II is identical with described masonry I with height, the antetheca of described masonry II and the upper surface of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss III on tape guide inclined-plane, the antetheca of described masonry II and the right side of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss IV on tape guide inclined-plane, the antetheca of described masonry II and the lower surface of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove III that is with chamfering, the antetheca of described masonry II and the left side of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove IV that is with chamfering, described boss III, the guiding surface of described boss IV is identical with the guiding surface shape of described boss I and described boss II, described groove III, the chamfering of described groove IV is identical with the chamfer shape of described groove I and described groove II.
The present invention also comprises hollow masonry III, the antetheca of described masonry III and the upper surface of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss V on tape guide inclined-plane, the antetheca of described masonry III and the right side of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss VI on tape guide inclined-plane, the antetheca of described masonry III and the left side of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss VII on tape guide inclined-plane, the antetheca of described masonry III and the lower surface of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove V that is with chamfering, the guiding surface of described boss V and described boss VI is identical with the guiding surface shape of described boss I and described boss II, and the chamfering of described groove V is identical with the chamfer shape of described groove I and described groove II.
The present invention also comprises hollow masonry IV, the antetheca of described masonry IV and the upper surface of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss VIII on tape guide inclined-plane, the antetheca of described masonry IV and the lower surface of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove VII that is with chamfering, the antetheca of described masonry IV and the left side of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove VIII that is with chamfering, the antetheca of described masonry IV and the lower surface of rear wall keep right end face 1/2nd wall thickness inwardly be provided with the band chamfering groove IX, described groove IX axially with axially the intersecting vertically of described groove VII, the guiding surface of described boss VII is identical with the guiding surface shape of described boss I and described boss II, described groove VII, described groove VIII, the chamfering of described groove IX is identical with the chamfer shape of described groove I and described groove II.
The method that the present invention utilizes described masonry I, described masonry II, described masonry III and described masonry IV to build a wall is as described below:
One, build the method for independent stalk body:
1, build the method for the bottom wall of independent stalk body:
Pull on benchmark wall line earlier, starch at the even layer overlay seat of bottom according to described benchmark wall line then, some described building block I have been put successively on the present slurry, the front-back of described building block I upper surface vertical with horizontal plane and some described building block I is in same horizontal plane respectively, the described boss II of last described building block I and the described groove II joining mutually of a described building block I afterwards;
2, the method for the upper strata body of wall of the bottom wall of the independent stalk body of block:
1., the left part of lower floor's body of wall adopts is a described building block I, a described building block II or described building block III are adopted in this layer body of wall left part;
A described building block II is adopted in A, this layer body of wall left part, the described boss I joining mutually of the described groove III of described building block II and the described building block I in left part of described lower floor body of wall, some described building block I are adopted on the right of described building block II, the joining mutually of the described boss II of the adjacent described building block I of described groove IV of described building block II with the right, the joining mutually of the described boss II of the adjacent described building block I of the groove II of described building block I with the right, the described boss in the upper end joining mutually of the described groove I of described building block I and the described building block of described lower floor body of wall;
That adopt the right part of a, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block I, a described building block III is adopted in the right part of this layer of body of wall, the described boss I joining mutually of the described groove V of described building block III and the described building block I in right part of described lower floor body of wall, the described groove II joining mutually of the described boss VI of described building block III and the described building block I in its left side;
That adopt the right part of b, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block II or described building block III, and described building block I is all adopted on the right of described building block II;
B, a described building block III is adopted in this layer of body of wall left part, align with the left side of lower floor's body of wall in the left side of the described boss VII of described building block III, the described boss I joining mutually of the described groove V of described building block III and the described building block I in left part of described lower floor body of wall, some described building block I are adopted on the right of described building block III, the described groove II joining mutually of the described boss VI of described building block III and the described building block I in its left side, the described groove II joining mutually of the adjacent described building block I of described boss II of described building block I with the right, the described boss in the upper end joining mutually of the described groove I of described building block I and the described building block of described lower floor body of wall;
That adopt the right part of a, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block I, a described building block II is adopted in the right part of this layer of body of wall, the described boss I joining mutually of the described groove III of described building block II and the described building block I in left part of described lower floor body of wall, the joining mutually of the described boss II of the adjacent described building block I of described groove IV of described building block II with the left side;
That adopt the right part of b, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block II or described building block III, and described building block I is all adopted on the right of described building block II;
2., a described building block II or described building block III are adopted in the left part of lower floor's body of wall, a described building block I is adopted in this layer of body of wall left part, align with the left side of lower floor's body of wall in described building block I left side, the described boss joining mutually on the described groove I of described building block I and described lower floor top;
That A. adopt the right part of lower floor's body of wall is a described building block I, a described building block III is adopted in the right part of this layer of body of wall, the described boss I joining mutually of the described groove V of described building block III and the described building block I in right part of described lower floor body of wall, the described groove II joining mutually of the described boss VI of described building block III and the described building block I in its left side;
That adopt the right part of B, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block II or described building block III, and described building block I is all adopted on the right of described building block II;
Two, the body of wall left part is the wall building method of the stalk body of right angle intersection:
1, building the left part is the wall building method of the bottom wall of right angle intersection body of wall:
Pull on benchmark wall line earlier, starch at the even layer overlay seat of bottom according to described benchmark wall line then, first is adopted a described building block IV in the left part;
1., the front-back of described building block IV is positioned at the described groove VIII of this wall and surface and described building block IV towards the right side, put the described boss II of some described building block I and described building block I successively towards a left side on the seat slurry on the right, the front-back of described building block I upper surface vertical with horizontal plane and some described building block I is in same horizontal plane respectively, the described groove VIII joining mutually of the described boss II of the first described building block I in the left side and described building block IV, the described boss II joining mutually of the described groove II of last described building block I and back one described building block I;
2., the front-back of described building block IV is not positioned at this wall and surface, on the right of described building block IV seat slurry, put the described boss II of some described building block I and described building block I successively towards a left side, the front-back of described building block I upper surface vertical with horizontal plane and some described building block I is in same horizontal plane respectively, the described boss II of described building block I withstands described building block IV, the described groove II of last described building block I and the described boss II joining mutually of a described building block I afterwards;
2, build the wall building method of upper strata body of wall that the left part is the bottom wall of right angle intersection body of wall:
1., adopt the end of intersection, lower floor body of wall left part is that the front-back of a described building block IV and described building block IV is positioned at this wall and surface, then the end of this layer body of wall intersection adopts the front-back of a described building block IV and described building block IV not to be positioned at this wall and surface, the described groove IX of described building block IV and the described boss VIII of described building block IV joining mutually described lower floor body of wall, some described building block I are adopted on the right of described building block IV, described building block IV is withstood in the left side of the described boss II of described building block I, the joining mutually of the described boss II of the adjacent described building block I of described groove II of described building block I with the right, the described boss in the upper end joining mutually of the described groove I of described building block I and the described building block of described lower floor body of wall;
That adopt the right part of A, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block I, a described building block III is adopted in the right part of this layer of body of wall, the described boss I joining mutually of the described groove V of described building block III and the described building block I in right part of described lower floor body of wall, the described groove II joining mutually of the described boss VI of described building block III and the described building block I in its left side; That adopt the right part of B, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block II or described building block III, and described building block I is all adopted on the right of described building block II;
2., adopt the end of intersection, lower floor body of wall left part is that the front-back of a described building block IV and described building block IV is not positioned at this wall and surface, the described boss VIII joining mutually of the described groove IX of described building block IV and the described building block IV in left part of described lower floor body of wall, some described building block I are adopted on the right of described building block IV, the described building block IV on the left side is withstood in the left side of the described boss II of described building block I, the joining mutually of the described boss II of the adjacent described building block I of described groove II of described building block I with the right, the described boss in the upper end joining mutually of the described groove I of described building block I and the described building block of described lower floor body of wall;
That adopt the right part of A, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block I, a described building block III is adopted in the right part of this layer of body of wall, the described boss I joining mutually of the described groove V of described building block III and the described building block I in right part of described lower floor body of wall, the described groove II joining mutually of the described boss VI of described building block III and the described building block I in its left side;
That adopt the right part of B, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block II52 or described building block III53, and described building block I51 is all adopted on the right of described building block II;
Three, after building block puzzles, adopt between the described building block of filled with mortar again and the slit between described building block and the framework.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is because building block I, building block II, building block III and building block IV are hollow structure entirely, middle with the body of wall that building block I, building block II, building block III and building block IV are built into for hollow, therefore body of wall is equivalent to double-deck body of wall, so have the characteristics of sound insulation, heat insulation, heat preservation energy-saving; Because the top of building block I, building block II, building block III and building block IV is respectively arranged with the boss of guiding surface, the bottom of building block I, building block II, building block III and building block IV is respectively arranged with the groove of chamfering, the groove of the boss of guiding surface and chamfering coupling location joining automatically during construction, the manpower that does not need to cost a lot of money removes to proofread and correct metope, and building block I, building block II, building block III and the mutual combination collocation of building block IV, efficient and convenient when building a wall, metope is neatly smooth, so the efficiency of construction height, outward appearance is good and water resistance is good; Because guide ledges is the wall thickness of 1/2nd antethecas and rear wall, the groove of chamfering is the wall thickness of 1/4th antethecas and rear wall, the boss of guiding surface and the groove of chamfering coupling back are reserved wide slit naturally between building block, use the filled with mortar slit after building block puzzles again, and cohesive is good mutually, the mortar amount of using is few, and the mortar that falls is all recyclable, so cost is low, outward appearance is good, water resistance is good, and quality is good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the hollow masonry I of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the hollow masonry II of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the hollow masonry III of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the hollow masonry IV of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of independence stalk of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of right angle intersection wall of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the present invention includes described hollow masonry I51, described hollow masonry II52, described hollow masonry III53 and described hollow masonry IV54.
Be provided with two holes in the middle of the described masonry I51, length * the height of the antetheca of described masonry I51 and the rear wall * thick 390mm * 190mm * 40mm that is of a size of, wall thickness dimension between two holes of described masonry I51 is 40mm, the two ends wall thickness dimension is 30mm, the antetheca of described masonry I51 and the upper surface of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss I1 of 45 ° of guiding surfaces, the antetheca of described masonry I51 and the right side of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss II2 of 45 ° of guiding surfaces, the antetheca of described masonry I51 and the lower surface of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove I3 of 45 ° of chamferings, the antetheca of described masonry I51 and the left side of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove II4 of 45 ° of chamferings, 45 ° of guiding surfaces of described boss I1 and described boss II2 are complementary with 45 ° of chamferings of described groove I3 and described groove II4 respectively, so when building a wall, described boss I1 and described boss II2 the first half outer mold surface are respectively that profile is fitted in described groove I3 and the described groove II4, and can form filling concrete mortar clearance channel between the bottom surface of the front and rear wall upper surface of described boss I1 and described boss II2 and described groove I3 and described groove II4.
Be provided with a hole in the middle of the described masonry II52, the antetheca of described masonry II52 and the dimensions of rear wall are 200mm * 190mm * 40mm, the two ends wall thickness is 30mm, the antetheca of described masonry II52 and the upper surface of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss III21 of 45 ° of guiding surfaces, the antetheca of described masonry II52 and the right side of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss IV22 of 45 ° of guiding surfaces, the antetheca of described masonry II52 and the lower surface of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove III23 of 45 ° of chamferings, the antetheca of described masonry II52 and the left side of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove IV24 of 45 ° of chamferings, 45 ° of guiding surfaces of described boss III21 and 45 ° of chamferings of described groove I3 are complementary, the first half outer mold surface of described boss III21 is just in time fitted with the interior profile of described groove I3, and can form filling concrete mortar clearance channel between the front and back arm upper surface of described boss III21 and described groove I3 bottom surface, 45 ° of chamferings of described groove III23 and described groove IV24 are complementary with 45 ° of guiding surfaces of described boss I1 and described boss II2 respectively, the interior profile of described groove III23 and described groove IV24 is fitted with the first half outer mold surface face of described boss I1 and described boss II2 respectively, and the bottom surface of described groove III23 and described groove IV24 can form filling concrete mortar clearance channel between the arm upper surface respectively and before and after described boss I1 and the described boss II2.
Be provided with a hole in the middle of the described masonry III53, the antetheca of described masonry III53 and the dimensions of rear wall are 190mm * 190mm * 40mm, the two ends wall thickness is 30mm, the antetheca of described masonry III53 and the upper surface of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are respectively arranged with the boss V31 of 45 ° of guiding surfaces, the antetheca of described masonry III53 and the right side of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss VI32 of 45 ° of guiding surfaces, the antetheca of described masonry III53 and the left side of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are respectively arranged with the boss VII34 of 45 ° of guiding surfaces, the antetheca of described masonry III53 and the lower surface of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove V33 of 45 ° of chamferings, 45 ° of guiding surfaces of described boss V31 and described boss VI32 are complementary with 45 ° of chamferings of described groove I3 and described groove II4 respectively, the first half outer mold surface of described boss V31 and described boss VI32 fits with the interior profile of described groove I3 and described groove II4 respectively, and the arm upper surface can form filling concrete mortar clearance channel respectively and between the bottom surface of described groove I3 and described groove II4 before and after described boss V31 and the described boss VI32,45 ° of chamferings of described groove V33 are complementary with 45 ° of guiding surfaces of described boss I1 and engage, profile and described boss I1 the first half outer mold surface fit in the described groove V33, and form filling concrete mortar clearance channel between the arm upper surface before and after described groove V33 bottom surface and the described boss I1.
Be provided with two holes in the middle of the described masonry IV54, the right flank of described masonry IV54 is the plane, the antetheca of described masonry IV54 and the dimensions of rear wall are 390mm * 190mm * 40mm, wall thickness between two holes of described masonry IV54 is 40mm, the two ends wall thickness is 30mm, the antetheca of described masonry IV54 and the upper surface of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss VIII41 of 45 ° of guiding surfaces, the antetheca of described masonry IV54 and the lower surface of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove VII43 of 45 ° of chamferings, the antetheca of described masonry IV54 and the left side of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove VIII44 of 45 ° of chamferings, the antetheca of described masonry IV and the lower surface of rear wall end face 1/2nd wall thickness of keeping right inwardly are provided with the groove IX45 of 45 ° of chamferings, described groove IX45 axially with axially the intersecting vertically of described groove VII43,45 ° of guiding surfaces of described boss VII41 and 45 ° of chamferings of described groove I3 be complementary, profile fits in described boss VII41 the first half outer mold surface and the described groove I3, and can form filling concrete mortar clearance channel between arm upper surface and described groove I3 bottom surface before and after the described boss VII41,45 ° of chamferings of described groove VII43 and described groove VIII44 are complementary with 45 ° of guiding surfaces of described boss I1 and described boss II2 respectively, profile fits with described boss I1 and described boss II2 the first half outer mold surface respectively in described groove VII43 and the described groove VIII44, and described groove VII43 and described groove VIII44 bottom surface can form filling concrete mortar clearance channel between the arm upper surface respectively and before and after described boss I1 and the described boss II2,45 ° of chamferings of described groove IX45 and 45 ° of guiding surfaces of described boss I1 are complementary, profile and described boss I1 the first half outer mold surface fit in the described groove IX45, and can form filling concrete mortar clearance channel between the arm upper surface before and after described groove IX45 bottom surface and the described boss I1.
Described masonry I51, described masonry II52, between mating mutually, described masonry III53 and described masonry IV54 reserve wide 10mm naturally, the mortar joint space of dark 30mm, because described masonry II52 length specification is 200mm, the length specification of described masonry III53 is 190mm, the length specification of described masonry I51 and described masonry IV54 is 390mm, so described masonry I51, described masonry II52, described masonry III53 and the described masonry IV54 use of arranging in pairs or groups mutually, described masonry II52, described masonry III53 both played the fissure of displacement for bat, described masonry IV54 is the positioning corner brick, make the mutual interlock of intersection body of wall, firmer.
The method that the present invention utilizes masonry I51, masonry II52, masonry III53 and masonry IV54 to build a wall is as described below:
One, build the method for independent stalk body:
(1), build the method for the bottom wall of independent stalk body:
Pull on benchmark wall line earlier, starch at the even layer overlay seat of bottom according to described benchmark wall line then, some described building block I51 have been put successively on the present slurry, the front-back of described building block I51 upper surface vertical with horizontal plane and some described building block I51 is in same horizontal plane respectively, the described boss II2 of last described building block I51 and the described groove II4 joining mutually of a described building block I51 afterwards;
(2), the method for the upper strata body of wall of the bottom wall of the independent stalk body of block:
1., the left part of lower floor's body of wall adopts is a described building block I51, a described building block II52 or described building block III53 are adopted in this layer body of wall left part;
A, a described building block II52 is adopted in this layer of body of wall left part, the described boss I1 joining mutually of the described groove III23 of described building block II52 and the described building block I51 in left part of described lower floor body of wall, some described building block I51 are adopted on the right of described building block II52, the joining mutually of the described boss II2 of the adjacent described building block I51 of described groove IV24 of described building block II52 with the right, the joining mutually of the described boss II2 of the adjacent described building block I51 of the groove II4 of described building block I51 with the right, the described boss in the upper end joining mutually of the described groove I3 of described building block I51 and the described building block of described lower floor body of wall;
That adopt the right part of a, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block I51, a described building block III53 is adopted in the right part of this layer of body of wall, the described boss I1 joining mutually of the described groove V33 of described building block III53 and the described building block I51 in right part of described lower floor body of wall, the described groove II4 joining mutually of the described boss VI32 of described building block III53 and the described building block I51 in its left side;
That adopt the right part of b, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block II52 or described building block III53, and described building block I51 is all adopted on the right of described building block II52;
B, a described building block III53 is adopted in this layer of body of wall left part, align with the left side of lower floor's body of wall in the left side of the described boss VII34 of described building block III53, the described boss I1 joining mutually of the described groove V33 of described building block III53 and the described building block I51 in left part of described lower floor body of wall, some described building block I51 are adopted on the right of described building block III53, the described groove II4 joining mutually of the described boss VI32 of described building block III53 and the described building block I51 in its left side, the described groove II4 joining mutually of the adjacent described building block I51 of described boss II2 of described building block I51 with the right, the described boss in the upper end joining mutually of the described groove I3 of described building block I51 and the described building block of described lower floor body of wall;
That adopt the right part of a, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block I51, a described building block II52 is adopted in the right part of this layer of body of wall, the described boss I1 joining mutually of the described groove III23 of described building block II52 and the described building block I51 in left part of described lower floor body of wall, the joining mutually of the described boss II2 of the adjacent described building block I51 of described groove IV24 of described building block II52 with the left side;
That adopt the right part of b, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block II52 or described building block III53, and described building block I51 is all adopted on the right of described building block II52;
2., a described building block II52 or described building block III53 are adopted in the left part of lower floor's body of wall, a described building block I51 is adopted in this layer of body of wall left part, align with the left side of lower floor's body of wall in described building block I51 left side, the described boss joining mutually on the described groove I3 of described building block I51 and described lower floor top;
That A. adopt the right part of lower floor's body of wall is a described building block I51, a described building block III53 is adopted in the right part of this layer of body of wall, the described boss I1 joining mutually of the described groove V33 of described building block III53 and the described building block I51 in right part of described lower floor body of wall, the described groove II4 joining mutually of the described boss VI32 of described building block III53 and the described building block I in its left side;
That adopt the right part of B, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block II52 or described building block III53, and described building block I51 is all adopted on the right of described building block II52;
Two, the body of wall left part is the wall building method of the stalk body of right angle intersection:
(1), building the left part is the wall building method of the bottom wall of right angle intersection body of wall:
Pull on benchmark wall line earlier, starch at the even layer overlay seat of bottom according to described benchmark wall line then, first is adopted a described building block IV54 in the left part;
1., the front-back of described building block IV54 is positioned at the described groove VIII44 of this wall and surface and described building block IV towards the right side, put the described boss II2 of some described building block I51 and described building block I51 successively towards a left side on the seat slurry on the right, the front-back of described building block I51 upper surface vertical with horizontal plane and some described building block I51 is in same horizontal plane respectively, the described groove VIII44 joining mutually of the described boss II2 of the first described building block I51 in the left side and described building block IV54, the described boss II2 joining mutually of the described groove II4 of last described building block I51 and back one described building block I51;
2., the front-back of described building block IV54 is not positioned at this wall and surface, on the right of described building block IV54 seat slurry, put the described boss II2 of some described building block I51 and described building block I51 successively towards a left side, the front-back of described building block I51 upper surface vertical with horizontal plane and some described building block I51 is in same horizontal plane respectively, the described boss II2 of described building block I51 withstands described building block IV54, the described groove II4 of last described building block I51 and the described boss II2 joining mutually of a described building block I51 afterwards;
(2), build the wall building method of upper strata body of wall that the left part is the bottom wall of right angle intersection body of wall:
1., adopt the end of intersection, lower floor body of wall left part is that the front-back of a described building block IV54 and described building block IV54 is positioned at this wall and surface, then the end of this layer body of wall intersection adopts the front-back of a described building block IV54 and described building block IV54 not to be positioned at this wall and surface, the described groove IX45 of described building block IV54 and the described boss VIII41 of described building block IV54 joining mutually described lower floor body of wall, some described building block I51 are adopted on the right of described building block IV54, described building block IV54 is withstood in the left side of the described boss II2 of described building block I51, the joining mutually of the described boss II2 of the adjacent described building block I51 of described groove II4 of described building block I51 with the right, the described boss in the upper end joining mutually of the described groove I3 of described building block I51 and the described building block of described lower floor body of wall;
That adopt the right part of A, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block I51, a described building block III53 is adopted in the right part of this layer of body of wall, the described boss I1 joining mutually of the described groove V33 of described building block III53 and the described building block I51 in right part of described lower floor body of wall, the described groove II4 joining mutually of the described boss VI32 of described building block III53 and the described building block I51 in its left side; That adopt the right part of B, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block II52 or described building block III53, and described building block I51 is all adopted on the right of described building block II52;
2., adopt the end of intersection, lower floor body of wall left part is that the front-back of a described building block IV54 and described building block IV54 is not positioned at this wall and surface, the described boss VIII41 joining mutually of the described groove IX45 of described building block IV54 and the described building block IV54 in left part of described lower floor body of wall, some described building block I51 are adopted on the right of described building block IV54, the described building block IV54 on the left side is withstood in the left side of the described boss II2 of described building block I51, the joining mutually of the described boss II2 of the adjacent described building block I51 of described groove II4 of described building block I51 with the right, the described boss in the upper end joining mutually of the described groove I3 of described building block I51 and the described building block of described lower floor body of wall;
That adopt the right part of A, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block I51, a described building block III53 is adopted in the right part of this layer of body of wall, the described boss I1 joining mutually of the described groove V33 of described building block III53 and the described building block I51 in right part of described lower floor body of wall, the described groove II4 joining mutually of the described boss VI32 of described building block III53 and the described building block I51 in its left side;
That adopt the right part of B, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block II52 or described building block III53, and described building block I51 is all adopted on the right of described building block II;
Three, after building block puzzles, adopt between the described building block of filled with mortar again and the slit between described building block and the framework.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of building block that is used to build a wall, it comprises hollow masonry I (51), it is characterized in that: the antetheca of described masonry I (51) and the upper surface of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss I (1) on tape guide inclined-plane, the antetheca of described masonry I (51) and the right side of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss II (2) on tape guide inclined-plane, the antetheca of described masonry I (51) and the lower surface of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove I (3) that is with chamfering, the antetheca of described masonry I (51) and the left side of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove II (4) of band chamfering, and the described guiding surface of described boss I (1) and described boss II (2) parallels with the guiding of the described chamfering of described groove I (3) and described groove II (4) respectively.
2, a kind of building block that is used to build a wall, it comprises hollow masonry II (52), the length of described masonry II (52) is 1/2 of described masonry I (51), the width of described masonry II (52) is identical with described masonry I (51) with height, it is characterized in that: the antetheca of described masonry II (52) and the upper surface of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss III (21) on tape guide inclined-plane, the antetheca of described masonry II (52) and the right side of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss IV (22) on tape guide inclined-plane, the antetheca of described masonry II (52) and the lower surface of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove III (23) that is with chamfering, the antetheca of described masonry II (52) and the left side of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove IV (24) that is with chamfering, described boss III (21), the guiding surface of described boss IV (22) is identical with the guiding surface shape of I of boss described in the claim 1 (1) and described boss II (2), described groove III (23), the chamfering of described groove IV (24) is identical with the chamfer shape of I of groove described in the claim 1 (3) and described groove II (4).
3, a kind of building block that is used to build a wall, it comprises hollow masonry III (53), it is characterized in that: the antetheca of described masonry III (53) and the upper surface of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss V (31) on tape guide inclined-plane, the antetheca of described masonry III (53) and the right side of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss VI (32) on tape guide inclined-plane, the antetheca of described masonry III (53) and the left side of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss VII (34) on tape guide inclined-plane, the antetheca of described masonry III (53) and the lower surface of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove V (33) that is with chamfering, the guiding surface of described boss V (31) and described boss VI (32) is identical with the guiding surface shape of I of boss described in the claim 1 (1) and described boss II (2), and the chamfering of described groove V (33) is identical with the chamfer shape of I of groove described in the claim 1 (3) and described groove II (4).
4, a kind of building block that is used to build a wall, it comprises hollow masonry IV (54), it is characterized in that: the antetheca of described masonry IV (54) and the upper surface of rear wall 1/2nd wall thickness projectioies in the inner part are provided with the boss VIII (41) on tape guide inclined-plane, the antetheca of described masonry IV (54) and the lower surface of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove VII (43) that is with chamfering, the antetheca of described masonry IV (54) and the left side of rear wall 1/4th wall thickness in the inner part are provided with the groove VIII (44) that is with chamfering, the antetheca of described masonry IV (54) and the lower surface of rear wall keep right end face 1/2nd wall thickness inwardly be provided with the band chamfering groove IX (45), described groove IX (45) axially with axially the intersecting vertically of described groove VII (43), the guiding surface of described boss VII (41) is identical with the guiding surface shape of I of boss described in the claim 1 (1) and described boss II (2), described groove VII (43), described groove VIII (44), the chamfering of described groove IX (45) is identical with the chamfer shape of I of groove described in the claim 1 (3) and described groove II (4).
5, a kind ofly utilize the method that masonry IV (54) builds a wall described in masonry III (53) described in masonry II (52), the claim 3 described in the I of masonry described in the claim 1 (51), the claim 2 and the claim 4, described method of building a wall is as follows:
(1), build the method for independent stalk body:
(1), build the method for the bottom wall of independent stalk body:
Pull on benchmark wall line earlier, starch at the even layer overlay seat of bottom according to described benchmark wall line then, some described building block I (51) have been put successively on the present slurry, the front-back of described building block I (51) upper surface vertical with horizontal plane and some described building block I (51) is in same horizontal plane respectively, the described boss II (2) of last described building block I (51) and described groove II (4) joining mutually of a described building block I (51) afterwards;
(2), the method for the upper strata body of wall of the bottom wall of the independent stalk body of block:
1., the left part of lower floor's body of wall adopts is a described building block I (51), a described building block II (52) or described building block III (53) are adopted in this layer body of wall left part;
A, a described building block II (52) is adopted in this layer of body of wall left part, described boss I (1) joining mutually of the described groove III (23) of described building block II (52) and the described building block I in left part (51) of described lower floor body of wall, some described building block I (51) are adopted on the right of described building block II (52), the joining mutually of the described boss II (2) of the adjacent described building block I of described groove IV (24) (51) of described building block II (52) with the right, the joining mutually of the described boss II (2) of the adjacent described building block I of groove II (4) (51) of described building block I (51) with the right, the described boss in the upper end joining mutually of the described groove I (3) of described building block I (51) and the described building block of described lower floor body of wall;
That adopt the right part of a, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block I (51), a described building block III (53) is adopted in the right part of this layer of body of wall, described boss I (1) joining mutually of the described groove V (33) of described building block III (53) and the described building block I in right part (51) of described lower floor body of wall, described groove II (4) joining mutually of the described boss VI (32) of described building block III (53) and the described building block I in its left side (51);
That adopt the right part of b, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block II (52) or described building block III (53), and described building block I (51) is all adopted on the right of described building block II (52);
B, a described building block III (53) is adopted in this layer of body of wall left part, align with the left side of lower floor's body of wall in the left side of the described boss VII (34) of described building block III (53), described boss I (1) joining mutually of the described groove V (33) of described building block III (53) and the described building block I in left part (51) of described lower floor body of wall, some described building block I (51) are adopted on the right of described building block III (53), described groove II (4) joining mutually of the described boss VI (32) of described building block III (53) and the described building block I in its left side (51), described groove II (4) joining mutually of the adjacent described building block I of described boss II (2) (51) of described building block I (51) with the right, the described boss in the upper end joining mutually of the described groove I (3) of described building block I (51) and the described building block of described lower floor body of wall;
That adopt the right part of a, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block I (51), a described building block II (52) is adopted in the right part of this layer of body of wall, described boss I (1) joining mutually of the described groove III (23) of described building block II (52) and the described building block I in left part (51) of described lower floor body of wall, the joining mutually of the described boss II (2) of the adjacent described building block I of described groove IV (24) (51) of described building block II (52) with the left side;
That adopt the right part of b, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block II (52) or described building block III (53), and described building block I (51) is all adopted on the right of described building block II (52);
2., a described building block II (52) or described building block III (53) are adopted in the left part of lower floor's body of wall, a described building block I (51) is adopted in this layer of body of wall left part, align with the left side of lower floor's body of wall in described building block I (51) left side, the described boss joining mutually on the described groove I (3) of described building block I (51) and described lower floor top;
That A. adopt the right part of lower floor's body of wall is a described building block I (51), a described building block III (53) is adopted in the right part of this layer of body of wall, described boss I (1) joining mutually of the described groove V (33) of described building block III (53) and the described building block I in right part (51) of described lower floor body of wall, described groove II (4) joining mutually of the described boss VI (32) of described building block III (53) and the described building block I in its left side;
That adopt the right part of B, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block II (52) or described building block III (53), and described building block I (51) is all adopted on the right of described building block II (52);
(2), the body of wall left part is the wall building method of the stalk body of right angle intersection:
(1), building the left part is the wall building method of the bottom wall of right angle intersection body of wall:
Pull on benchmark wall line earlier, starch at the even layer overlay seat of bottom according to described benchmark wall line then, first is adopted a described building block IV (54) in the left part;
1., the front-back of described building block IV (54) is positioned at the described groove VIII (44) of this wall and surface and described building block IV towards the right side, put the described boss II (2) of some described building block I (51) and described building block I (51) successively towards a left side on the seat slurry on the right, the front-back of described building block I (51) upper surface vertical with horizontal plane and some described building block I (51) is in same horizontal plane respectively, described groove VIII (44) joining mutually of the described boss II (2) of the first described building block I in the left side (51) and described building block IV (54), described boss II (2) joining mutually of the described groove II (4) of last described building block I (51) and back one described building block I (51);
2., the front-back of described building block IV (54) is not positioned at this wall and surface, on the right of described building block IV (54) seat slurry, put the described boss II (2) of some described building block I (51) and described building block I (51) successively towards a left side, the front-back of described building block I (51) upper surface vertical with horizontal plane and some described building block I (51) is in same horizontal plane respectively, the described boss II (2) of described building block I (51) withstands described building block IV (54), the described groove II (4) of last described building block I (51) and described boss II (2) joining mutually of a described building block I (51) afterwards;
(2), build the wall building method of upper strata body of wall that the left part is the bottom wall of right angle intersection body of wall:
1., adopt the end of intersection, lower floor body of wall left part is that the front-back of a described building block IV (54) and described building block IV (54) is positioned at this wall and surface, then the end of this layer body of wall intersection adopts the front-back of a described building block IV (54) and described building block IV (54) not to be positioned at this wall and surface, the described groove IX (45) of described building block IV (54) and the described boss VIII of described building block IV (54) (41) joining mutually described lower floor body of wall, some described building block I (51) are adopted on the right of described building block IV (54), described building block IV (54) is withstood in the left side of the described boss II (2) of described building block I (51), the joining mutually of the described boss II (2) of the adjacent described building block I of described groove II (4) (51) of described building block I (51) with the right, the described boss in the upper end joining mutually of the described groove I (3) of described building block I (51) and the described building block of described lower floor body of wall;
That adopt the right part of A, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block I (51), a described building block III (53) is adopted in the right part of this layer of body of wall, described boss I (1) joining mutually of the described groove V (33) of described building block III (53) and the described building block I in right part (51) of described lower floor body of wall, described groove II (4) joining mutually of the described boss VI (32) of described building block III (53) and the described building block I in its left side (51);
That adopt the right part of B, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block II (52) or described building block III (53), and described building block I (51) is all adopted on the right of described building block II (52);
2., adopt the end of intersection, lower floor body of wall left part is that the front-back of a described building block IV (54) and described building block IV (54) is not positioned at this wall and surface, described boss VIII (41) joining mutually of the described groove IX (45) of described building block IV (54) and the described building block IV in left part (54) of described lower floor body of wall, some described building block I (51) are adopted on the right of described building block IV (54), the described building block IV (54) on the left side is withstood in the left side of the described boss II (2) of described building block I (51), the joining mutually of the described boss II (2) of the adjacent described building block I of described groove II (4) (51) of described building block I (51) with the right, the described boss in the upper end joining mutually of the described groove I (3) of described building block I (51) and the described building block of described lower floor body of wall;
That adopt the right part of A, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block I (51), a described building block III (53) is adopted in the right part of this layer of body of wall, described boss I (1) joining mutually of the described groove V (33) of described building block III (53) and the described building block I in right part (51) of described lower floor body of wall, described groove II (4) joining mutually of the described boss VI (32) of described building block III (53) and the described building block I in its left side (51);
That adopt the right part of B, lower floor's body of wall is a described building block II (52) or described building block III (53), and described building block I (51) is all adopted on the right of described building block II;
(3), after building block puzzles, adopt between the described building block of filled with mortar again and the slit between described building block and the framework.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100510922A CN1325738C (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2004-08-16 | Building blocks and wall building method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100510922A CN1325738C (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2004-08-16 | Building blocks and wall building method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1587566A CN1587566A (en) | 2005-03-02 |
| CN1325738C true CN1325738C (en) | 2007-07-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100510922A Expired - Fee Related CN1325738C (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2004-08-16 | Building blocks and wall building method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1325738C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105908858A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-08-31 | 赤峰京环节能建材制造有限公司 | Linkage building block, building block wall and construction method of building block wall |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2052791U (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-02-14 | 史世英 | Hollow porous bricks oriented by inlay joint |
| CN2074329U (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1991-04-03 | 史世英 | Multi-functional interlocking lay bricks |
| CN2127402Y (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1993-02-24 | 陈焕武 | Hollow concrete tenon-connecting block |
| EP0744507A1 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-11-27 | Josef Kolb | Building module for erecting plane constructions, especially walls |
| CN2618969Y (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-06-02 | 广州子光建材开发有限公司 | Automatic righting concrete hollow block |
-
2004
- 2004-08-16 CN CNB2004100510922A patent/CN1325738C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2052791U (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-02-14 | 史世英 | Hollow porous bricks oriented by inlay joint |
| CN2074329U (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1991-04-03 | 史世英 | Multi-functional interlocking lay bricks |
| CN2127402Y (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1993-02-24 | 陈焕武 | Hollow concrete tenon-connecting block |
| EP0744507A1 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-11-27 | Josef Kolb | Building module for erecting plane constructions, especially walls |
| CN2618969Y (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-06-02 | 广州子光建材开发有限公司 | Automatic righting concrete hollow block |
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| CN1587566A (en) | 2005-03-02 |
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