CN201003216Y - Serial energy-saving heat preservation seepage control shearing wall interlocking concrete hollow building block - Google Patents
Serial energy-saving heat preservation seepage control shearing wall interlocking concrete hollow building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN201003216Y CN201003216Y CNU2006201333474U CN200620133347U CN201003216Y CN 201003216 Y CN201003216 Y CN 201003216Y CN U2006201333474 U CNU2006201333474 U CN U2006201333474U CN 200620133347 U CN200620133347 U CN 200620133347U CN 201003216 Y CN201003216 Y CN 201003216Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an energy-saving, heat preservating, anti-seepage and anti-shearing concrete cavity block, which consists of a common building block(1), a corner building block(2) and an assorted building block(3); wherein, one side end of the common building block is provided with a convex tooth(4) while the other side end is provided with a recess(5), the convex tooth(4) embeds into the recess(5) and forms a rectangular seal pole(7). A columnar concrete hole(8) is arranged at center of the convex tooth(4). The outer sides of a concrete cylindrical wall(6) are provided with four concrete braces(10) respectively and connected with the walls of the building block, a convex watertight rib(9) and a concave walling horizontal reinforcement preformed groove(12) are arranged respectively on both sides of the building block, a concave guiding groove(11) is arranged on the position which parallel with the watertight rib(9) under the building block, the space which is enclosed by the four concrete braces(10) and the spaces between the four walls of the building block outside of the concrete cylindrical wall(6) is filled with a light-weight insulating or plant fiber sparkling insulating material(13), both sides of the building block are provided with an anti-dust layer(14) respectively, the concave grooves which are on the top and both sides are reserved as decorative stitches.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of concrete hollow block, the chain concrete hollow block of especially a kind of series energy-saving thermal-insulating leakage-resistant shear wall.
(2) background technology
Through patent retrieval, do not find the series energy-saving thermal-insulating leakage-resistant shear wall chain concrete hollow block identical with the utility model structure.Statistics according to nation-building portion shows, China's urban and rural buildings 80% belongs to the high energy consumption building at present, 27.5% of its building energy consumption account whole society terminal energy consumption, unit building building area heating energy consumption is equivalent to 2-3 times of developed country. and China is populous, and the limited land resources and the energy have seriously restricted Chinese national economy sustainable development again. and the restriction solid clay brick uses and implements vital task and the state basic policy that the building energy conservation scheme has become China's wall reform.
Urban renewal, Comfortable Housing Project need a large amount of materials for walls; though country prohibites the use loam brick; but because of the structure and the performance of various novel wall materials exists some problems; still using loam bricks in a large number at general industry and civilian construction; according to incompletely statistics; about 7,500 hundred million of the annual consumption of loam brick; need to consume 1,500,000 mu in high-quality good farmland; 7,500 ten thousand tons in rate of application coal; ecological environment is caused serious destruction and pollution; have a strong impact on the sustainable development of national economy, protecting farmland is exactly the lifeline of protecting us.Small concrete hollow block is a kind of without clay, energy-conservation, sharp useless novel wall material.But the ordinary concrete building block of this main instead of clay brick is built bonding by laying bricks or stones by mortar between piece and the piece fully at present, because the factor of mold releasability, the two ends of compacting building block are smooth, and frictional engagement power is little, impels bonding not firm, and shear resistance is poor, easily forms the crack; The building block structure that has is unreasonable, poor mechanical property; Above-mentioned various reasons causes that the globality of blockwork is poor, intensity is low, shear resistance is poor, temperature difference crack is many, slit infiltration phenomenon is serious, shock resistance is bad, even there are breakoff phenomenons such as serious cracking, sinking, cause design, unit in charge of construction dare not also be reluctant to use, have a strong impact on the paces of wall reform, continue to cause a large amount of arable lands destroyed.Though also there is new building-block to occur, announced interlocking concrete block as ZL022158790, ZL022631224 has announced a kind of high strength anti-crack and anti-seepage concrete hollow block, though all solved the interlock problem of blockhouse, but it is big owing to the blockhouse space when building by laying bricks or stones, the horizontal plane effective area is little, draw together the slurry difficulty, can't guarantee that the slurry seam is full, the mortar waste is serious, speed of application is slow, efficient is low, precision is difficult to guarantee, particularly pour into a mould the side of stem stem off normal in building block, the adjacent level blockhouse can not form stem stem, the own strength difference of mortar and building block, cause unbalance stress, still ubiquity the common fault of " heat; split; ooze ", should not use as the high-layer shear force wall building block; In the design of high-layer shear force wall body of wall, also need in body of wall, increase horizontal lacing wire, normally adopt on-the-spot method to lay lacing wire at building block side arm fluting, brought a lot of inconvenience to site operation; Tamp all holes of one hand tile, paste construction technologies such as exterior wall again with polyphenyl plate edge, exist that construction is numerous and diverse, difficulty and poor durability, the higher shortcoming of cost; Paste by mortar between the building block, because the perps height of building block is bigger, mortar viscosity is little always, causes ash to form the slit infiltration easily, and connecting between seam does not almost have intensity and can say, because day and night the temperature difference causes expanding with heat and contract with cold of building block, makes body of wall produce the crack.Over several years, applying of one hand tile made slow progress, and particularly is difficult to promote in middle-high building.
(3) goal of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: be provided for the novel wall material in the shear wall in the middle-high building---the chain concrete hollow block of series energy-saving thermal-insulating leakage-resistant shear wall.It is not only rational in infrastructure, mechanical property is good, integrality of wall is strong when building by laying bricks or stones, bonding strength is high, stressed evenly, shear resistance is strong, shock resistance, heat preservation energy-saving, sound insulation are good, can there be slit infiltration phenomenon, can not form all kinds of cracks, solve the common fault of stump building block " heat, split, ooze " reliably.Meet national general building standard and relevant modulus simultaneously, only paste with the small amount of cement water resistant solution, accurate attractive in appearance, exempt to whitewash easy construction.Reach the double goal that economizes on resources with building energy conservation.
(4) summary of the invention
Realize that the technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: the chain concrete hollow block of series energy-saving thermal-insulating leakage-resistant shear wall is by common building block (1), quoin (2) and supporting building block (3) are formed, described common building block (1) is characterised in that building block one side is provided with double wedge (4), another side has dimple (5), double wedge (4) embeds in the dimple (5), form the rectangular closed post (7) of limit lock, a concrete cylindrical hole (8) is established at the middle part, concrete cylinder hole wall (6) outside is respectively equipped with four concrete muscle (10) and is connected with the building block wall, both sides, building block top are respectively equipped with the water stopping rib (9) of protrusion and recessed body of wall horizontal reinforcement preformed groove (12), the position corresponding with water stopping rib (9) is provided with the guide groove (11) of fovea superior below building block, in concrete cylinder hole wall (6) outside, insert light thermal-insulation or plant fiber foamed heat insulating material (13) in the space that surrounds between four concrete muscle (10) and building block wall, the both sides of building block are provided with powder-free layer (14), and the groove that stays top and both sides is as Ornamental Stitching; The level height on the last plane that double wedge (4), dimple (5), concrete cylinder hole wall (6) and building block wall are formed is consistent, form tight the contact with upper and lower layer blockhouse, rectangular closed post (7) and concrete cylindrical hole (8) correspondence that staggers when building by laying bricks or stones, can form concrete stem stem and can spillage when needing cast, concrete stem stem size to fit, the both sides of building block or in be formed centrally, stressed evenly; The horizontal plane of four concrete muscle (10) and light thermal-insulation or plant fiber foamed heat insulating material (13) is a little less than last plane, inserts mortar in certain space as fixedlying connected forming with the upper strata blockhouse when building by laying bricks or stones; Described quoin (2) feature and common building block (1) are not both that the one end has double wedge (4), the other end is the plane, or one end have dimple (5), the other end is the plane, between planar ends and concrete cylinder hole wall (6), do not establish concrete muscle (10), be convenient at corner, house joint bar and pour concrete stem stem, do not establish the water stopping rib (9) of protrusion in two of the top building block of being with plane one end/part; Described supporting building block (3) is the needs of modulus in order to guarantee to build by laying bricks or stones, is characterised in that length is 1/2nd or 1/4th of common building block, does not establish concrete cylinder hole wall (6) and concrete muscle (10) in the supporting building block; Building block is suppressed with C20～C30 concrete; Described light thermal-insulation or plant fiber foamed heat insulating material (13) are with foamed plastic, perlite or utilize rice husk or injection building block or mould internal shaping after fully stirring such as tangerine bar pulverizing back adding small amount of cement, flyash and foaming Ji.
Remarkable advantage of the present utility model, owing to be provided with double wedge (4), dimple (5), concrete cylinder hole wall (6), the rectangular closed post (7) that forms the limit lock when building by laying bricks or stones is corresponding with concrete cylindrical hole (8), can be according to structure needs joint bar and pouring stem stem, rational in infrastructure, improve the mechanical property of building block effectively, resistance to compression, shear resistance increase substantially; Guide groove (11) owing to be respectively equipped with water stopping rib (9) and fovea superior at the upper and lower of building block has effectively prevented water percolation of wall; Owing to be provided with light thermal-insulation or plant fiber foamed heat insulating material (13), increased substantially the building energy conservation heat insulation index, reduced the environment pollution that rural area tangerine bar burning causes; Owing to be provided with powder-free layer (14), the demoulding is convenient in its Ornamental Stitching setting, and adopts the plain slurry of waterproof calking to build by laying bricks or stones, and is attractive in appearance neat, can effectively reduce cost; Owing to be provided with body of wall horizontal reinforcement preformed groove (12), can conveniently lay tension rib; Owing to have quoin and supporting building block to match with it, can directly insert perpendicular muscle, form structural column at corner or partition wall intersection, need not mounting template, reduce cost, saved the time.
(5) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a common building block stereogram of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is common concrete block masonry of the present utility model and stem stem figure
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are quoin figure of the present utility model
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are of the present utility model 1/2nd supporting building block figure
Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are of the present utility model 1/4th supporting building block figure
(6) specific embodiment
The chain concrete hollow block of series energy-saving thermal-insulating leakage-resistant shear wall is made up of common building block (1), quoin (2) and supporting building block (3); In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, described common building block (1) is characterised in that building block one side is provided with double wedge (4), another side has dimple (5), double wedge (4) embeds in the dimple (5), form the rectangular closed post (7) of limit lock, a concrete cylindrical hole (8) is established at the middle part, concrete cylinder hole wall (6) outside is respectively equipped with four concrete muscle (10) and is connected with the building block wall, both sides, building block top are respectively equipped with the water stopping rib (9) of protrusion and recessed body of wall horizontal reinforcement preformed groove (12), the position corresponding with water stopping rib (9) is provided with the guide groove (11) of fovea superior below building block, in concrete cylinder hole wall (6) outside, insert light thermal-insulation or plant fiber foamed heat insulating material (13) in the space that surrounds between four concrete muscle (10) and building block wall, the both sides of building block are provided with powder-free layer (14), stay 2 centimetres on top, each groove of 1 centimetre of both sides is as Ornamental Stitching; The level height on the last plane that double wedge (4), dimple (5), concrete cylinder hole wall (6) and building block wall are formed is consistent, form tight the contact with upper and lower layer blockhouse, rectangular closed post (7) and concrete cylindrical hole (8) correspondence that staggers when building by laying bricks or stones, can form concrete stem stem and can spillage when needing cast, concrete stem stem size to fit, the both sides of building block or in be formed centrally, stressed evenly; The horizontal plane of four concrete muscle (10) and light thermal-insulation or plant fiber foamed heat insulating material (13) is a little less than last plane, inserts mortar in certain space as fixedlying connected forming with the upper strata blockhouse when building by laying bricks or stones; Be not both in conjunction with Fig. 3 and the described quoin of Fig. 4 (2) feature and common building block (1) that the one end has double wedge (4), the other end is the plane, or one end have dimple (5), the other end is the plane, between planar ends and concrete cylinder hole wall (6), do not establish concrete muscle (10), be convenient at corner, house joint bar and pour concrete stem stem, do not establish the water stopping rib (9) of protrusion in two of the top building block of being with plane one end/part; In conjunction with Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, described supporting building block (3) is the needs of modulus in order to guarantee to build by laying bricks or stones, be characterised in that length is 1/2nd or 1/4th of common building block, do not establish concrete cylinder hole wall (6) and concrete muscle (10) in the supporting building block, one end be on supporting of plane also not with the water stopping rib (9) of protrusion, supporting selecting for use when meeting door and window; In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, described light thermal-insulation or plant fiber foamed heat insulating material (13) are with foamed plastic, perlite or utilize rice husk or injection building block or mould internal shaping after fully stirring such as tangerine bar pulverizing back adding small amount of cement, flyash and foaming Ji.Building block is suppressed with C20～C30 concrete.
Claims (1)
1, the chain concrete hollow block of a kind of series energy-saving thermal-insulating leakage-resistant shear wall is by common building block (1), quoin (2) and supporting building block (3) are formed, described common building block (1) is characterised in that building block one side is provided with double wedge (4), another side has dimple (5), double wedge (4) embeds in the dimple (5), form the rectangular closed post (7) of limit lock, a concrete cylindrical hole (8) is established at the middle part, concrete cylinder hole wall (6) outside is respectively equipped with four concrete muscle (10) and is connected with the building block wall, both sides, building block top are respectively equipped with the water stopping rib (9) of protrusion and recessed body of wall horizontal reinforcement preformed groove (12), the position corresponding with water stopping rib (9) is provided with the guide groove (11) of fovea superior below building block, in concrete cylinder hole wall (6) outside, insert light thermal-insulation or plant fiber foamed heat insulating material (13) in the space that surrounds between four concrete muscle (10) and building block wall, the both sides of building block are provided with powder-free layer (14), and the groove that stays top and both sides is as Ornamental Stitching; The level height on the last plane that double wedge (4), dimple (5), concrete cylinder hole wall (6) and building block wall are formed is consistent, form tight the contact with upper and lower layer blockhouse, rectangular closed post (7) and concrete cylindrical hole (8) correspondence that staggers when building by laying bricks or stones, can form concrete stem stem and can spillage when needing cast, concrete stem stem size to fit, the both sides of building block or in be formed centrally, stressed evenly; The horizontal plane of four concrete muscle (10) and light thermal-insulation or plant fiber foamed heat insulating material (13) is lower than goes up the plane, inserts mortar in certain space as fixedlying connected forming with the upper strata blockhouse when building by laying bricks or stones; Described quoin (2) feature and common building block (1) are not both that the one end has double wedge (4), the other end is the plane, or one end have dimple (5), the other end is the plane, between planar ends and concrete cylinder hole wall (6), do not establish concrete muscle (10), be convenient at corner, house joint bar and pour concrete stem stem, at the water stopping rib (9) of not establishing protrusion near two/part of the top building block of plane one end; Described supporting building block (3) is the needs of modulus in order to guarantee to build by laying bricks or stones, is characterised in that length is 1/2nd or 1/4th of common building block, does not establish concrete cylinder hole wall (6) and concrete muscle (10) in the supporting building block; The feature of described light thermal-insulation or plant fiber foamed heat insulating material (13) is with foamed plastic, perlite or utilizes rice husk or injection building block or mould internal shaping after fully stirring such as tangerine bar pulverizing back adding small amount of cement, flyash and foaming Ji.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201333474U CN201003216Y (en) | 2006-10-07 | 2006-10-07 | Serial energy-saving heat preservation seepage control shearing wall interlocking concrete hollow building block |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201333474U CN201003216Y (en) | 2006-10-07 | 2006-10-07 | Serial energy-saving heat preservation seepage control shearing wall interlocking concrete hollow building block |
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| CN201003216Y true CN201003216Y (en) | 2008-01-09 |
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| CNU2006201333474U Expired - Fee Related CN201003216Y (en) | 2006-10-07 | 2006-10-07 | Serial energy-saving heat preservation seepage control shearing wall interlocking concrete hollow building block |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101492943B (en) * | 2009-01-24 | 2010-12-29 | 南京倍立达实业有限公司 | Self-insulating decorative building block and method for producing the same |
| CN102691363A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-26 | 洛阳原生建筑工程技术有限公司 | Foam concrete composite heat preservation wall body with concrete blocks and construction method thereof |
| CN102782228A (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2012-11-14 | Wyw砌块公开股份有限公司 | Energy and weight efficient building block, manufacturing and application process thereof |
| CN103046559A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-17 | 王文斌 | Built-in steel reinforcement framework chain protection concrete block |
| CN103628612A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-12 | 金陵科技学院 | Construction composite wall building block and wall thereof |
| CN103774782A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 庄海东 | Sandwich building block |
| CN103806592A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-21 | 茅金声 | Self-thermal insulation building block |
| WO2014200444A1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | Thoopphonthap Phiproei | Concrete block steel reinforcement wall panel having a channel and a slot on front face |
| CN104264888A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-07 | 陈荣淋 | Novel hollow concatenate energy saving brick and construction method thereof |
| CN106574460A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2017-04-19 | 饭田集团控股株式会社 | Construction block and wall face structure using same |
| CN107119822A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-09-01 | 施美琴 | A kind of wall with heat insulation function |
| CN111305453A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 中科智通固体废物处置科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional greening wall body with single-side and double-side vegetation and construction process thereof |
| WO2024189418A1 (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2024-09-19 | Dinpazhooh Behnam | An interlocking building block puzzle without the use of mortar |
-
2006
- 2006-10-07 CN CNU2006201333474U patent/CN201003216Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101492943B (en) * | 2009-01-24 | 2010-12-29 | 南京倍立达实业有限公司 | Self-insulating decorative building block and method for producing the same |
| CN102782228B (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2015-06-10 | Wyw砌块公开股份有限公司 | Energy and weight efficient building block, manufacturing and application process thereof |
| CN102782228A (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2012-11-14 | Wyw砌块公开股份有限公司 | Energy and weight efficient building block, manufacturing and application process thereof |
| US9353520B2 (en) | 2010-02-17 | 2016-05-31 | Wyw Block Ag | Energy and weight efficient building block, manufacturing and application process thereof |
| CN102691363A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-26 | 洛阳原生建筑工程技术有限公司 | Foam concrete composite heat preservation wall body with concrete blocks and construction method thereof |
| CN103046559A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-17 | 王文斌 | Built-in steel reinforcement framework chain protection concrete block |
| CN103774782A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 庄海东 | Sandwich building block |
| CN103774782B (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏方建工程质量鉴定检测有限公司 | A kind of sandwich block |
| CN103806592B (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2016-08-17 | 茅金声 | Heat insulation building block |
| CN103806592A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-21 | 茅金声 | Self-thermal insulation building block |
| WO2014200444A1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | Thoopphonthap Phiproei | Concrete block steel reinforcement wall panel having a channel and a slot on front face |
| CN103628612B (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2017-01-25 | 金陵科技学院 | Construction composite wall building block and wall thereof |
| CN103628612A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-12 | 金陵科技学院 | Construction composite wall building block and wall thereof |
| CN106574460A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2017-04-19 | 饭田集团控股株式会社 | Construction block and wall face structure using same |
| CN104264888A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-07 | 陈荣淋 | Novel hollow concatenate energy saving brick and construction method thereof |
| CN107119822A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-09-01 | 施美琴 | A kind of wall with heat insulation function |
| CN107268826A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-10-20 | 施美琴 | A kind of thermal insulation mortar wall |
| CN107119822B (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2019-07-16 | 山东君鹏节能科技有限公司 | A kind of wall with heat insulation function |
| CN111305453A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 中科智通固体废物处置科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional greening wall body with single-side and double-side vegetation and construction process thereof |
| WO2024189418A1 (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2024-09-19 | Dinpazhooh Behnam | An interlocking building block puzzle without the use of mortar |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080109 Termination date: 20091109 |