CN202577720U - Mortise-and-tenon building block for assembling outer protective heat insulation wall body - Google Patents

Mortise-and-tenon building block for assembling outer protective heat insulation wall body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202577720U
CN202577720U CN 201220099955 CN201220099955U CN202577720U CN 202577720 U CN202577720 U CN 202577720U CN 201220099955 CN201220099955 CN 201220099955 CN 201220099955 U CN201220099955 U CN 201220099955U CN 202577720 U CN202577720 U CN 202577720U
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China
Prior art keywords
building block
isosceles triangle
tenon
square shape
wall
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220099955
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王喜林
陈星�
郭成
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Liaoning Jindi Construction Design Co ltd
Shenyang Fengyun investment Limited by Share Ltd.
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Shenyang Jinkai Construction Science & Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN 201220099955 priority Critical patent/CN202577720U/en
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Publication of CN202577720U publication Critical patent/CN202577720U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a mortise-and-tenon building block for assembling an outer protective heat insulation wall body, which belongs to the technical field of building energy conservation. The building block comprises a close-triangular building block which is provided with an internal cavity structure and can be assembled in a mortise-and-tenon joint way and a square building block, and both the upper surface and the lower surface of the close-triangular building block and the square building block are respectively provided with a tenon and a mortise. When the wall body which is assembled by the building blocks is in construction, the mortar masonry can be avoided, mortar is not leaked by adopting a fully-connected integral pouring way, no cold bridge exists, and all performances of the wall body are good.

Description

Be used for the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block of the outer pad heat-preserving wall of assembly unit
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the energy-saving building technology field, but relates generally to a kind of assembly unit tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block, particularly a kind of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block that is used for the outer pad heat-preserving wall of assembly unit.
Background technology
Building block is the important materials of structure construction wall, and all has huge social benefit and environmental benefit at native, energy-conservation, the sharp aspect such as give up of joint.Building block is to be cementitious matter with cement, and sand, rubble, cobble, haydite, float stone etc. are aggregate, add water and stir, and through pouring, vibration (or vibration pressurization or punching press) moulding, and through form small-sized of maintenance and the materials for wall of certain voidage is arranged.Be characterized in: building block technology is easy, and raw material sources is wide, can suit measures to local conditions, industrial residue capable of using again, have simultaneously energy-conservation, joint soil, investment little, go up detective, production efficiency advantages of higher.Construction wall is the important component part of construction process, and the development of new body of wall is the main developing direction of builing industry, also is the important symbol of a national building level and building materials industry development level.Traditional body of wall adopts masonry mortar to build by laying bricks or stones, has many disadvantages at present, as: the body of wall overall performance is poor, and insulation, antidetonation, resistance to compression, shearing resistance, cracking resistance are bad, and construction is inconvenient, and work efficiency is low, and cost is high.
Particularly along with the anxiety of world energy sources; Country requires increasingly high to building energy conservation; Especially the energy conservation standard of the outer pad body of wall of national Specification must reach more than 65%; The body of wall that such energy-saving index Traditional use masonry mortar is built by laying bricks or stones can't reach, and can only on the body of wall basis of adopting masonry mortar to build by laying bricks or stones, increase exterior-wall heat insulation construction or heat insulating inner wall construction and middle heat preservation construction.The waste that this has not only caused manpower and materials has increased the cost of building, and the overall performance of fireproof performance official post building descends, and makes the lost of life of building.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention:
To the problems referred to above, the utility model has designed a kind of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block that is used for the outer pad heat-preserving wall of assembly unit, and the body of wall after the use building block assembly unit is built by laying bricks or stones for exempting from mortar, and easy construction is reliable.
Technical scheme:
Be used for the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block of the outer pad heat-preserving wall of assembly unit; It is characterized in that: said building block comprises that inside has the isosceles triangle building block and the square shape building block of cavity structure and tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches assembly unit each other; Isosceles triangle building block and square shape building block top and bottom are equipped with corresponding tenon and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove, just constitute cuboid after the indentation, there of square shape building block assembly unit to the isosceles triangle building block.
Constituted the isosceles triangle cavity structure that is the isosceles triangle layout by three cavitys in the isosceles triangle building block; The part of isosceles triangle building block upper lobes is an isosceles triangle building block tenon, and the part of bottom and the corresponding depression of isosceles triangle building block tenon is an isosceles triangle building block fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove; Connected entrance on the recess of centre, isosceles triangle building block top is, the recess in the middle of the bottom is following connected entrance.
Be provided with the square shape cavity in the square shape building block, the part of square shape building block upper lobes is a square shape building block tenon, and the part of bottom and the corresponding depression of square shape building block tenon is a square shape building block fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove.
Body of wall inside after isosceles triangle building block and the square shape building block assembly unit has the cavity structure of the full-mesh of isosceles triangle cavity and square shape cavity structure.
Advantage and effect:
The utility model provides a kind of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block that is used for the outer pad heat-preserving wall of assembly unit, have following advantage:
(1), not only can reach country's energy conservation standard of 65%, with the body of wall after the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block assembly unit of the utility model but also deposit have and satisfy the space of further improving energy conservation standard;
(2), body of wall is that its overall performance of monobloc cast moulding is good, has functions such as cracking resistance, sound insulation;
(3), joinery and its construction has increased antidetonation, resistance to compression, the shear resistance of body of wall;
(4), exempt from masonry mortar, easy construction, high efficiency, low cost;
(5), fire safety, durable in use;
(6), to use body of wall inside of the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block assembly unit of the utility model be full UNICOM structure, but monobloc cast spillage not, no cold bridge has good insulation, prevent fires, sound insulation, antidetonation, resistance to compression, shearing resistance reaches cracking resistance.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the isosceles triangle building block horizontal section structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the isosceles triangle building block cavity sectional structure sketch map of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the square shape building block horizontal section structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the square shape building block side direction structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the building block assembly unit first row wall body structure sketch map of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the building block assembly unit second row wall body structure sketch map of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the building block assembly unit second row body of wall side direction structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the isosceles triangle block structure sketch map of the utility model;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural representation of square shape building block of the utility model;
Figure 10 is the square shape building block of the utility model and the another kind and the structural representation of Fig. 9 symmetry;
Figure 11 is with the body of wall perspective view after the assembly unit of the utility model;
Figure 12 is for to dissect structural representation with the body of wall after the assembly unit of the utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
10-isosceles triangle building block among the figure, 11-isosceles triangle cavity, 12-isosceles triangle building block fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove, 13-isosceles triangle building block tenon; 14-following connected entrance, 15-upward connected entrances, the building block of 20-square shape; 21-square shape cavity, 22-square shape building block fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove, 23-square shape building block tenon.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment the utility model is done further explanation:
To the problems referred to above, the utility model has designed a kind of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block that is used for the outer pad heat-preserving wall of assembly unit, constructs with the cavity cast in situs composite foaming cement of the outer pad body of wall building block capable of using after the building block assembly unit of the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches.Composite foaming cement is a main component with polystyrene foaming granule (being called for short " benzene grain "), cement, water, blowing agent, other admixture of admixture and Admixture, and the mixture of preparation is through the goods of hardened forming by a certain percentage.Its presclerotic mixture is called for short " slurry " or " foaming slurry ".But the utility model has designed and has had assembly unit joinery and its construction and the cavity structure of isosceles triangle layout and the building block of square shape cavity structure.
Shown in Fig. 1～Figure 12; This tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block that is used for the outer pad heat-preserving wall of assembly unit of the utility model; It is characterized in that: said building block comprises that inside has the isosceles triangle building block 10 and square shape building block 20 of cavity structure and tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches assembly unit each other; Isosceles triangle building block 10 is equipped with corresponding tenon and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove with square shape building block 20 top and bottom, just constitutes cuboid after the indentation, there of square shape building block 20 assembly units to the isosceles triangle building block 10.
Isosceles triangle cavity 11 structures that are the isosceles triangle layout have been constituted by three cavitys in the isosceles triangle building block 10; The part of isosceles triangle building block 10 upper lobes is an isosceles triangle building block tenon 13, and the part of bottom and isosceles triangle building block tenon 13 corresponding depressions is an isosceles triangle building block fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 12; Connected entrance 15 on the recess of centre, isosceles triangle building block 10 tops is, the recess in the middle of the bottom is following connected entrance 14.
Be provided with square shape cavity 21 in the square shape building block 20, the part of square shape building block 20 upper lobes is a square shape building block tenon 23, and the part of bottom and square shape building block tenon 23 corresponding depressions is a square shape building block fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 22.
Body of wall inside after isosceles triangle building block 10 and square shape building block 20 assembly units has the cavity structure of the full-mesh of isosceles triangle cavity and square shape cavity structure.
Use this method that is used for the outer pad heat-preserving wall tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block spliced wall of assembly unit of the utility model to be; Building block 10 of mechanical pressing isosceles triangle and square shape building block 20 in batches; The first row assembly unit of body of wall is that 10 one-tenth certified products words of the bonding isosceles triangle building block of clay are placed on the position of pad body of wall on the building floor; 10 one-tenth placements of falling the isosceles triangle of another isosceles triangle building block; By that analogy, formed the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches spliced wall of just putting and being inverted separately like this, the quantity of the isosceles triangle building block length of masonry panel according to actual needs is provided with; And at the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches cooperation place point viscose glue mud, the bonding square shape building block 20 of isosceles triangle building block indentation, there assembly unit at the two ends of body of wall is assembled into first row of body of wall again; The second row assembly unit of body of wall be in the isosceles triangle building block of first row relative first row building block inverted isosceles triangle building block of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches assembly unit (the relative first row building block is inverted and is meant: first certain isosceles triangle building block of row of body of wall is that the certified products word is placed; The isosceles triangle building block of the second row relevant position of body of wall is placed for the article word), and the bonding square shape building block 20 of isosceles triangle building block indentation, there assembly unit at two ends is assembled into the second capable of body of wall; The third line assembly unit of body of wall be in the isosceles triangle building block of second row relative second row building block inverted isosceles triangle building block of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches assembly unit (the relative second row building block is inverted and is meant: first certain isosceles triangle building block of row of body of wall is that the certified products word is placed; The isosceles triangle building block of the second row relevant position of body of wall is placed for the article word; The isosceles triangle building block of the third line relevant position is that again the certified products word places so), and the bonding square shape building block 20 of isosceles triangle building block indentation, there assembly unit at two ends is assembled into the third line of body of wall; By that analogy, two isosceles triangle building blocks that formed the adjacent lines correspondences like this are also for just putting and be inverted tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches assembly unit setting at interval, and the body of wall height setting that the line number of body of wall can be built by laying bricks or stones according to actual needs is until the assembly unit of accomplishing whole body of wall.Formed the cavity wall of full UNICOM with isosceles triangle and square shape cavity structure with the body of wall of above-mentioned tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block assembly unit completion; Mouthful to carry out easy construction reliable as building for the isosceles triangle cavity 11 of body of wall upper end and square shape cavity 21, the cast in situs composite foaming cement.Can realize the disposable operation of cast-in-site composite foaming cement.Body of wall after building is characterized in that the building block assembly unit of the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches exempts from mortar and build by laying bricks or stones, and full UNICOM monobloc cast is spillage not, no cold bridge, and insulation is prevented fires, sound insulation, antidetonation, resistance to compression, shearing resistance and cracking resistance are preferable.
Embodiment 1:
Building block 10 of mechanical pressing isosceles triangle and square shape building block 20 in batches; 10 one-tenth certified products words of the bonding isosceles triangle building block of clay are placed on the position of pad body of wall on the building floor; Another becomes the placement of falling the isosceles triangle; And at the isosceles triangle building block fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 12, isosceles triangle building block tenon 13 tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches cooperation place point viscose glue mud, again the indentation, there assembly unit of the isosceles triangle building block 10 at two ends bonding with square shape building block 20, be assembled into first row of body of wall; The assembly unit of second row of body of wall is isosceles triangle building block 10 that becomes the placement of falling the isosceles triangle of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches assembly unit in the positive isosceles triangle building block 10 of first row; Groove 12, isosceles triangle building block tenon 13 tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches cooperation place point viscose glue mud at the isosceles triangle building block fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches; And in the indentation, there assembly unit square shape building block 20 of two ends isosceles triangle building block 10, thereby be assembled into second row of body of wall; By that analogy, the third line of spliced wall is until the formation of whole body of wall.The body of wall that the building block of the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is assembled into forms a kind of cavity wall with isosceles triangle cavity 11 and square shape cavity 21 structures; The isosceles triangle cavity 11 on spliced wall top forms with square shape cavity 21 and builds mouth; The cast in situs composite foaming cement; The following connected entrance 14 of isosceles triangle building block 10, last connected entrance 15 can guarantee the cavity full-mesh of cavity wall, realizes the disposable operation of cast in situs composite foaming cement.
Embodiment 2:
Building block 10 of mechanical pressing isosceles triangle and square shape building block 20 in batches; 10 one-tenth certified products words of the bonding isosceles triangle building block of clay are placed on the position of pad body of wall on the building floor; Another becomes the placement of falling the isosceles triangle, and the 3rd isosceles triangle building block becomes the certified products word to place, and at the isosceles triangle building block fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 12, isosceles triangle building block tenon 13 tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches cooperation place point viscose glue mud; Again the indentation, there assembly unit of the isosceles triangle building block 10 at two ends bonding with square shape building block 20, be assembled into first row of body of wall; The assembly unit of second row of body of wall is isosceles triangle building block 10 that becomes the placement of falling the isosceles triangle of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches assembly unit in the positive isosceles triangle building block 10 of first row; Groove 12, isosceles triangle building block tenon 13 tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches cooperation place point viscose glue mud at the isosceles triangle building block fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches; And in the indentation, there assembly unit square shape building block 20 of two ends isosceles triangle building block 10, thereby be assembled into second row of body of wall; The third line assembly unit of body of wall is the relative second row building block inverted isosceles triangle building block of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches assembly unit in the isosceles triangle building block of second row, and the bonding square shape building block 20 of isosceles triangle building block indentation, there assembly unit at two ends is assembled into the third line of body of wall; By that analogy, the fourth line of spliced wall is until the formation of whole body of wall.The body of wall that the building block of the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is assembled into forms a kind of cavity wall with isosceles triangle cavity 11 and square shape cavity 21 structures; The isosceles triangle cavity 11 on spliced wall top forms with square shape cavity 21 and builds mouth; The cast in situs composite foaming cement; The following connected entrance 14 of isosceles triangle building block 10, last connected entrance 15 can guarantee the cavity full-mesh of cavity wall, realizes the disposable operation of cast in situs composite foaming cement.

Claims (4)

1. be used for the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block of the outer pad heat-preserving wall of assembly unit; It is characterized in that: said building block comprises that inside has the isosceles triangle building block (10) and square shape building block (20) of cavity structure and tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches assembly unit each other; Isosceles triangle building block (10) and square shape building block (20) top and bottom are equipped with corresponding tenon and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove, just constitute cuboid after the indentation, there of square shape building block (20) assembly unit to the isosceles triangle building block (10).
2. the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block that is used for the outer pad heat-preserving wall of assembly unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: constituted isosceles triangle cavity (11) structure that is the isosceles triangle layout by three cavitys in the isosceles triangle building block (10); The part of isosceles triangle building block (10) upper lobes is an isosceles triangle building block tenon (13), and the part of bottom and the corresponding depression of isosceles triangle building block tenon (13) is an isosceles triangle building block fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove (12); Recess in centre, isosceles triangle building block (10) top is last connected entrance (15), and the recess in the middle of the bottom is following connected entrance (14).
3. the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block that is used for the outer pad heat-preserving wall of assembly unit according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: be provided with square shape cavity (21) in the square shape building block (20); The part of square shape building block (20) upper lobes is a square shape building block tenon (23), and the part of bottom and the corresponding depression of square shape building block tenon (23) is a square shape building block fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove (22).
4. according to claim 2 or the 3 described tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building blocks that are used for the outer pad heat-preserving wall of assembly unit, it is characterized in that: the body of wall inside after isosceles triangle building block (10) and square shape building block (20) assembly unit has the cavity structure of the full-mesh of isosceles triangle cavity and square shape cavity structure.
CN 201220099955 2012-03-16 2012-03-16 Mortise-and-tenon building block for assembling outer protective heat insulation wall body Expired - Fee Related CN202577720U (en)

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CN 201220099955 CN202577720U (en) 2012-03-16 2012-03-16 Mortise-and-tenon building block for assembling outer protective heat insulation wall body

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220099955 CN202577720U (en) 2012-03-16 2012-03-16 Mortise-and-tenon building block for assembling outer protective heat insulation wall body

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105672754A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-06-15 张瀛 Interior insulation structure of tent

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105672754A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-06-15 张瀛 Interior insulation structure of tent

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 110026 Liaoning Province, Shenyang Hunnan District Century Road No. 22

Patentee after: Shenyang Fengyun investment Limited by Share Ltd.

Address before: Tiexi District Construction Road in Shenyang city in Liaoning province 110026 world No. 52 Lijia 4 floor

Patentee before: SHENYANG JINKAI BUILDING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20160330

Address after: 110000 No. 145 Bayi street, Baita District, Liaoning, Liaoyang

Patentee after: LIAONING JINDI CONSTRUCTION DESIGN CO.,LTD.

Address before: 110026 Liaoning Province, Shenyang Hunnan District Century Road No. 22

Patentee before: Shenyang Fengyun investment Limited by Share Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121205

Termination date: 20180316