CN202627297U

CN202627297U - Structural self heat-insulating building block

Info

Publication number: CN202627297U
Application number: CN 201220129717
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许浒; 许敬修
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-03-30
Filing date: 2012-03-30
Publication date: 2012-12-26
Anticipated expiration: 2022-03-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a structural self heat-insulating building block, wherein an outer wall of a building block is covered with a thermal insulation layer; the thermal insulation layer is covered with a protective layer; an inner thermal insulation layer is filled with the space between the outer wall and the inner wall of the building block; a dowel pin penetrating through the thermal insulation layer is connected with the outer wall and the protective layer; more than one opening or notch is arranged in the outer wall; heat-insulating connecting posts are filled in the openings and the notches, and are connected with the thermal insulation layer and the inner thermal insulation layer into a whole; platy connection ribs are connected between the two ends of the outer wall and the inner wall; and reinforcing ribs are connected between the middle parts of the outer wall and the inner wall. According to the utility model, the platy connection ribs and the reinforcing ribs greatly improve the intensity of the building block in bearing, and the structural self heat-insulating building block has high overall strength and excellent safety, and meanwhile has the characteristics of small cold bridge effect and excellent thermal insulation performance.

Description

The structural formula heat insulation building block

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of composite thermal self-insulation building block.

Background technology

The basic structure of existing a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE heat insulation building block is: be coated with insulation layer on the outer wall of building block; Be coated with topping on the insulation layer; On insulation layer, have more than one pin hole; Be filled with pin in the pin hole, the outer wall and the topping of pin and building block are connected as a single entity, and between the outer wall of building block and inwall, are filled with inner thermal insulating layer; The inside or the outside at inner thermal insulating layer have interior pin hole or the pin groove that connects along its thickness direction, and the pin that is filled with in each pin hole or the pin groove and the abutment wall of inner thermal insulating layer both sides are connected as a single entity.The deficiency that this kind building block exists is: be to connect as one through pin between the outer wall of building block and the inwall; This point-like connects, though help the raising of heat-insulating property, bonding strength is not enough; During as bearing building block, be difficult to satisfy the requirement of bulk strength, safety.

The utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is the structural formula heat insulation building block that a kind of bulk strength is high, safety is good is provided, and this building block is particularly suitable for as the bearing type heat insulation building block.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts following scheme: the structural formula heat insulation building block is coated with insulation layer on the outer wall of building block; Be coated with topping on the insulation layer; Be filled with inner thermal insulating layer between the outer wall of building block and the inwall, the pin that runs through in the insulation layer links to each other with outer wall, topping, and outer wall is provided with more than one opening or breach; In opening or breach, be filled with the insulation joint pin; Insulation joint pin and insulation layer and inner thermal insulating layer are connected as a single entity, and are connected with tabular connection rib between two ends of outer wall and inwall, are connected with ribs between the middle part of outer wall, inwall.

Visible by such scheme, the setting of tabular connection rib and ribs can make the intensity of building block aspect load-bearing strengthen greatly; When this building block of preparation, tabular connection rib, ribs and outer wall, inwall are built moulding simultaneously, top-down being combined as a whole; Bonding surface is big, and bond strength is high, forms complete framework; Suffered gravity, impact force etc. are born in acting in conjunction, can significantly improve the weight capacity of building block.

The utility model bulk strength is high, safety is good, and it is little to have the cold bridge effect again simultaneously, the characteristics of excellent thermal insulation performance.

Description of drawings

The structural representation of Fig. 1 the utility model embodiment one;

The A of Fig. 2 Fig. 1-A sectional view;

The B of Fig. 3 Fig. 1-B sectional view;

The C of Fig. 4 Fig. 1-C sectional view;

The D of Fig. 5 Fig. 1-D sectional view;

The structural representation of Fig. 6 the utility model embodiment two;

The E of Fig. 7 Fig. 6-E sectional view;

The F of Fig. 8 Fig. 6-F sectional view;

The G of Fig. 9 Fig. 6-G sectional view;

The structural representation of the embodiment three of Figure 10 the utility model;

The structural representation of the embodiment four of Figure 11 the utility model.

The specific embodiment

Further specify the utility model below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5,

In the present embodiment, be coated with insulation layer 2 on the outer wall 5 of building block, be coated with topping 1 on the insulation layer 2; Be filled with inner thermal insulating layer 9 between the outer wall 5 of building block and the inwall 8; The pin 3 and outer wall 5, the topping 1 that run through in the insulation layer 2 are connected as one, and are embedded with steel wire 4 in the pin 3, and outer wall 5 is provided with more than one opening 5a; In opening 5a, be filled with insulation joint pin 6; Insulation joint pin 6 is connected as a single entity with insulation layer 2 and inner thermal insulating layer 9, is connected with tabular connection rib 10 between two ends of outer wall 5 and inwall 8, is connected with ribs 7 between the middle part of outer wall 5, inwall 8.

Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9

On the basis of embodiment one, in the present embodiment, have through hole 7a on the ribs 7 that outer wall 5, inwall 8 middle parts are connected with.When the load-bearing of building block requires to hang down, through hole is set in ribs, can realize taking into account of compressive strength and heat-insulating property.In the above and below of inner thermal insulating layer 9, embed to build by laying bricks or stones and strengthen rib 11, build by laying bricks or stones and strengthen rib 11 and link to each other with tabular connection rib 10, ribs 7.Build by laying bricks or stones and strengthen rib and can increase the bond area of masonry mortar and building block, and can strengthen the intensity of concrete block masonry face itself, thereby, the intensity of building by laying bricks or stones of body of wall can be increased effectively.

Referring to Figure 10

Present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment one, and the building block outer end has breach 12 along the side edge of short transverse.Breach 12 is the thickness sum of insulation layer 2 and topping 1 along the height of block thickness direction.

Referring to Figure 11

Present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment one, and a building block outer end side along its length is along having breach 13.Breach 13 is the thickness sum of insulation layer 2 and topping 1 along the height of block thickness direction.

The setting of breach among Figure 10, Figure 11, its purpose are to be convenient to and being connected of beam column warming plate.On building wall, the junction of beam column and masonry occurs connecting inside and outside crack the most easily, is a great problem of construction.The insulation layer leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan of building block; When building by laying bricks or stones; The main body building block is deeply protruded in the warming plate of beam column, warming plate and the insulation layer of building block indentation, there on the beam column are joined, the warming plate that the plate seam of beam column and masonry junction is protruded in beam column blocks; Significantly reduce the generation in beam column and crack, masonry junction, stop to connect inside and outside crack.

In addition, more than among each embodiment, insulation layer, inner thermal insulating layer, insulation joint pin are heat insulating materials such as cystosepiment, mineral wool board, stalk plate or paper mill sludge plate.More than building block among each embodiment can be easily mould and manufacturing process through routine make.

Claims

1. structural formula heat insulation building block; Be coated with insulation layer on the outer wall of building block, be coated with topping on the insulation layer, be filled with inner thermal insulating layer between the outer wall of building block and the inwall; The pin that runs through in the insulation layer links to each other with outer wall, topping; Outer wall is provided with more than one opening or breach, in opening or breach, is filled with the insulation joint pin, and insulation joint pin and insulation layer and inner thermal insulating layer are connected as a single entity; It is characterized in that: be connected with tabular connection rib between two ends of outer wall and inwall, be connected with ribs between the middle part of outer wall, inwall.

2. structural formula heat insulation building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have through hole on the ribs that outer wall, inwall middle part are connected with.

3. structural formula heat insulation building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the above and below of inner thermal insulating layer, embed and build the enhancing rib by laying bricks or stones, build the enhancing rib by laying bricks or stones and link to each other with tabular connection rib, ribs.

4. structural formula heat insulation building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the building block outer end has breach along the side edge of short transverse.

5. structural formula heat insulation building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a building block outer end side along its length is along having breach.

6. according to claim 1 or 5 described structural formula heat insulation building blocks, it is characterized in that: insulation layer, inner thermal insulating layer, insulation joint pin are cystosepiment, mineral wool board, stalk plate or paper mill sludge plate.