CN202299095U - Heat insulation bridge-type medium-sized heat-insulation filling building block - Google Patents
Heat insulation bridge-type medium-sized heat-insulation filling building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN202299095U CN202299095U CN2011204075668U CN201120407566U CN202299095U CN 202299095 U CN202299095 U CN 202299095U CN 2011204075668 U CN2011204075668 U CN 2011204075668U CN 201120407566 U CN201120407566 U CN 201120407566U CN 202299095 U CN202299095 U CN 202299095U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a heat insulation bridge-type medium-sized heat-insulation filling building block, which consists of a medium-sized hollow building block and a heat insulation material filled in a hollow of the medium-sized hollow building block, wherein the building block is of a right-angle hexahedron and is divided into a bedding surface, a top surface and side surfaces; the heat insulation bridge-type medium-sized heat-insulation filling building block structurally comprises outer walls, intermediate building ribs, vertical ribs, transverse connecting ribs, a hole and heat insulation material filling grooves; a building shell is formed by the outer walls and the vertical connecting ribs; the formed heat insulation material filling grooves are filled with a heat insulation material; the vertical connecting ribs are connected to the upper outer wall through two transverse connecting ribs; the strip-shaped hole is formed between the two transverse connecting ribs; two open butt grooves are formed by the upper outer wall, the vertical connecting ribs and the transverse connecting ribs. The heat insulation bridge-type medium-sized heat-insulation filling building block is constructed in a masonry mode and simple and feasible; and a protection layer of the building block has a better protection role on the heat insulation material, thus the building block is good for fire resistance of the building and is suitable for a low-rise building construction mode, in particular to construction of buildings in vast towns and villages.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of medium-sized insulation in-filled block that is used for construction wall, particularly a kind of medium-sized insulation in-filled block of disconnected heat bridge formula with energy-saving heat preserving performance of making exterior wall that is applicable to.
Background technology
Show that according to recent interrelated data the annual power consumption total amount of China is near 3,000,000,000 tons (signature coals) at present, building uses energy consumption to account for 30% of social total energy consumption, wherein heats and freeze to account for the 60-90% that building is used energy consumption, and therefore, building energy conservation is significant.Along with going deep into of China " wall changes " work; The requirement of building energy conservation improves; Still new building has not been carried out energy-conservation 60% design standard basically, and the provinces and cities more than national nearly half have implemented energy-conservation 76% design standard, and resultant is higher to the technical requirements of materials for wall and even whole building block industry; Difficulty is bigger, and task is more urgent and heavy.
Disclose various heat insulation building blocks in the recent period; Mostly its form is direct fill insulant material in existing building block; Its problem is that present small-sized hollow building block cavity is less; Fill trouble, just the form of building block has been carried out the improvement of various special-shaped pieces in addition, not from the energy-conservation requirement of body of wall and construct aspect such as requirement and take into full account.In addition, abominable in China's severe cold and cold district climatic environment, diurnal variation is bigger, only can not satisfy body of wall durability and heat-insulating property requirement at original fill insulant material that carries out in form.
Realize the standard-required of energy saving building 76%, materials for wall then must possess: piece is big, light weight, thin-walled, high-strength, high voidage and want the medium-sized building block of fill insulant material to realize being incubated in severe cold and cold district.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is intended to overcome the weak point of existing insulation blocks technology, and a kind of medium-sized insulation in-filled block of disconnected heat bridge formula with new structure is provided.Utilize and fill out heat insulating material in the medium-sized building-block and reach heat insulation effect, and cut off the heat bridge of building block self structure and masonry mortar, the enhancement heat preservation and energy conservation effects.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme:
The medium-sized insulation in-filled block of a kind of disconnected heat bridge formula is made up of medium-sized building-block and hollow interior heat insulating material of filling.Medium-sized building-block is that the medium-sized building-block of sintering and the non-fired hollow building blocks that satisfy national existing building block standard related request all can.It is characterized in that: building block is the right angle hexahedron; It is textural to comprise outer wall, the centre is built rib, longitudinal rib, lateral ties rib, hole, filled thermal insulation materials groove by laying bricks or stones; Form a building block shell by outer wall and vertical linkage rib; In the filled thermal insulation materials groove that forms heat insulating material is housed; The vertical linkage rib is connected on the outer wall through two lateral ties ribs, forms a bar shaped hole between two lateral ties ribs, and last outer wall and vertical linkage rib and lateral ties rib form the docking recess of two openings.Building block is divided into two kinds of forms, and a kind of is the I type, and a kind of is the II type, and the I type is that two II types are fixed together, and the centre is built rib by laying bricks or stones through the centre and linked together, and two II types are one.Also have a kind of hole to join piece, the hole is joined piece and is had only one type.Build by laying bricks or stones the centre has vertical small-sized hole on the rib, in the insulation groove between two bar shaped holes the insulation bar is housed.The masonry mortar groove is arranged on the outer wall.
The utlity model has following advantage:
The masonry way construction, simple and easy to do, be suitable for the low-rise building form of construction work, the construction of particularly vast cities and towns, village-town house.
The topping of building block to heat insulating material protection better helps building fire protection, and in fill out heat insulating material and receive the influence of outdoor adverse circumstances less, can be equal to the building body life-span.Few to the building exterior decoration restriction, can do complicated load-bearing exterior decoration facing.
Air space is left in the heat insulating material outside, is convenient to the body of wall hydrofuge, avoids decorative layer to produce because of body of wall makes moist and destroys.Hypodermis is communicated with on the air space in the heat insulating material outside, is beneficial to the discharge of the wet G&W of invading body of wall, avoids body of wall to make moist for a long time, and influences wall performance.
The material batch production is produced, and reduces the complex job program of on-the-spot problem of quality.Material industry production, finished product thermal insulation building block are dispatched from the factory and is qualified products, and the civil engineering operation procedure is only arranged at the scene, and is few to the link that influences the exterior-wall heat insulation performance, is convenient to control quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model I type master's building block 1 slurry surface, 6 elevations (fill insulant material);
Fig. 2 is the utility model II type master's building block 2 slurry surfaces, 6 elevations (fill insulant material);
Fig. 3 is that piece 3 slurry surface elevations (not fill insulant material) are joined at the utility model hole;
Fig. 4 is the utility model I type master building block 1 shaft side figure (not fill insulant material);
Fig. 5 is the utility model II type master building block 2 shaft side figures (not fill insulant material);
Fig. 6 is the shaft side figure (not fill insulant material) that piece 3 is joined at the utility model hole;
4 is heat insulating materials among the figure, the 5th, and insulation bar, the 8th, end face, the 11st, bar face; The 12nd, outer wall, the 13rd, the centre is built rib by laying bricks or stones, and the 14th, vertical linkage rib, the 15th, lateral ties rib; The 16th, small-sized hole, the 17th, bar shaped hole, the 18th, filled thermal insulation materials groove; The 19th, docking recess, the 20th, masonry mortar groove, the 22nd, stem stem hole.
The specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is elaborated.Building block is the right angle hexahedron; Be divided into slurry surface, end face, bar face; It is textural to comprise outer wall, the centre is built rib, longitudinal rib, lateral ties rib, hole, filled thermal insulation materials groove by laying bricks or stones; Form a building block shell by outer wall and vertical linkage rib, in the filled thermal insulation materials groove of formation heat insulating material is housed, the vertical linkage rib is connected on the outer wall through two lateral ties ribs; Form a bar shaped hole between two lateral ties ribs, last outer wall and vertical linkage rib and lateral ties rib form the docking recess of two openings.Building block is divided into two kinds of forms, and a kind of is the I type, and a kind of is the II type, and the I type is that two II types are fixed together, and the centre is built rib by laying bricks or stones through the centre and linked together, and two II types are one.Also have a kind of hole to join piece, the hole is joined piece and is had only one type.Build by laying bricks or stones the centre has vertical small-sized hole on the rib, in the insulation groove between two bar shaped holes the insulation bar is housed.The masonry mortar groove is arranged on the outer wall.
Aforesaid medium-sized building-block is divided into main building block I type and, II type, also has the hole to join piece.Medium-sized building-block can be the blind hole building block, also can be the through hole building block.Bar face and outer bar face in medium-sized building-block, its two bar faces are divided into, inside and outside face outer wall is provided with and whitewashes groove, and be used for facing and plaster, or other exterior trim surface layers that bond.Aforesaid medium-sized building-block, its on two end face outer walls with the adjacent side of interior bar face be respectively equipped with the masonry mortar groove, in order to same intracutaneous two adjacent block, the i.e. perpends of boning.It forms docking recess at the inside recessed certain size of difference of two end face outer walls with the outer adjacent side of bar face, with insertion heat insulating material when the construction, and guarantees that heat insulating material has certain thickness, is used to cut off the heat bridge of perpends between the building block.Building rib by laying bricks or stones in the middle of being provided with in the middle of the aforesaid I type master building block, is the adhesive surface of going up hypodermis blockhouse masonry mortar.Build rib by laying bricks or stones with the centre of the adjacent part of interior bar face outer wall and guarantee certain width; Perpends in order to the building block of support epithelium; The centre is built rib inside by laying bricks or stones can open several vertical (along short transverse) holes, builds rib and the outer adjacent part of bar face outer wall by laying bricks or stones in the centre, and it is extremely consistent with end face outer wall recess dimensions to strengthen width; And reserve vertical (along short transverse) hole of filling out heat insulating material therein, in hole, insert heat insulating material.
Aforesaid I type master building block; Build by laying bricks or stones in its end face outer wall recess and centre the vertical linkage rib is set respectively between the rib widened section; Between each vertical linkage rib and relative separately outer bar face outer wall, can stay and be hole; At least one lateral ties rib also can be set, and remainder is hole therebetween.Aforesaid I type master building block; Build the vertical filled thermal insulation materials groove of " mouth " font that surrounds formation between rib and the vertical linkage rib by laying bricks or stones in its end face outer wall, centre; Insert heat insulating material, heat insulating material is the organic or inorganic material, and proterties can be sheet material, particle, discrete material etc. and all can.II type master building block, length are the half the of I type master building block, and width is consistent with I type master building block with height, structure and I type master building block basically identical, but build rib in the middle of not having by laying bricks or stones.Between its end face outer wall, interior bar face outer wall and vertical linkage rib, surround in the vertical filled thermal insulation materials groove of " mouth " font of formation, insert heat insulating material.
Building block its length in hole is the half the of II type master building block, and width is consistent with I type master building block with height, and structure is similar with II type master building block, has only the end face outer wall of an adjacent side with main building block that docking recess is arranged, and has only the masonry mortar groove on the other side end face outer wall.Between its end face outer wall, interior bar face outer wall and inner vertical linkage rib, surround in the vertical hole of " mouth " font of formation, lean on an outdoor side to insert certain thickness heat insulating material, its complementary space is built the structure stem stem.The medium-sized insulation in-filled block of aforesaid disconnected heat bridge formula, the heat insulating material of its filling should be low water absorption material or high hydrophobic material, and is preferably the flame retardant type material.If insert the sheet material heat insulating material, its height should exceed the building-block gray seam thickness, and heat insulating material vertically is communicated with.If insert loose fill type insulant, building block can be made the blind hole building block.
The medium-sized insulation in-filled block of aforesaid disconnected heat bridge formula, its apparent size has following characteristic: the length of building block and highly should meet the size regulation of national existing building-block class standard; The building block width relates to the energy-conservation requirement of different climatic provinces, different building storey and different build coefficients, can require specifically to confirm according to local building thermal technique, and should meet the requirement of (1/11) M modulus.Its I type master block profile is of a size of long 600～1100mm * wide 2100～3100 mm * high 200～3100mm; II type master block profile dimensions length is the half the of I type master building block length, and hole block profile dimensions length is the half the of II type master building block length, and width is consistent with I type master building block with highly all.It is example that the utility model is selected a kind of, I type master building block: long 6100 * wide by 370 * high 2100mm, II type master building block: long 2100 * wide by 370 * high 2100mm.
The medium-sized insulation in-filled block of aforesaid disconnected heat bridge formula, the wall thickness and the rib of its medium-sized building-block are thick, are calculated by structural bearing and confirm.
Claims (4)
1. medium-sized insulation in-filled block of disconnected heat bridge formula; Form by medium-sized building-block and hollow interior heat insulating material of filling; It is characterized in that: building block is the right angle hexahedron; Comprise outer wall, the centre is built rib, longitudinal rib, lateral ties rib, hole, filled thermal insulation materials groove by laying bricks or stones; Form a building block shell by outer wall (12) and vertical linkage rib (14), in the filled thermal insulation materials groove (18) of formation heat insulating material (4) is housed, vertical linkage rib (14) is connected on the outer wall (24) through two lateral ties ribs (15); Form a bar shaped hole (17) between two lateral ties ribs, last outer wall (24) and vertical linkage rib (14) and lateral ties rib (15) form the docking recess (19) of two openings.
2. the medium-sized insulation in-filled block of a kind of disconnected heat bridge formula according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: building block is divided into two kinds of forms; A kind of is the I type, and a kind of is the II type, and the I type is that two II types are fixed together; The centre is built rib (12) by laying bricks or stones through the centre and is linked together, and two II types are one.
3. the medium-sized insulation in-filled block of a kind of disconnected heat bridge formula according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: build by laying bricks or stones the centre has vertical small-sized hole (16) on the rib, and insulation bar (5) is housed in the insulation groove between two bar shaped holes.
4. the medium-sized insulation in-filled block of a kind of disconnected heat bridge formula according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: masonry mortar groove (20) is arranged on the outer wall (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204075668U CN202299095U (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2011-10-24 | Heat insulation bridge-type medium-sized heat-insulation filling building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204075668U CN202299095U (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2011-10-24 | Heat insulation bridge-type medium-sized heat-insulation filling building block |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202299095U true CN202299095U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204075668U Expired - Fee Related CN202299095U (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2011-10-24 | Heat insulation bridge-type medium-sized heat-insulation filling building block |
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| CN (1) | CN202299095U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102359220A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-02-22 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Heat insulation bridge type medium-sized filling building block |
| CN107445562A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-08 | 泰安鲁珠保温建材有限公司 | A kind of concrete self-insulating composite block, formula and preparation method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-10-24 CN CN2011204075668U patent/CN202299095U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102359220A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-02-22 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Heat insulation bridge type medium-sized filling building block |
| CN107445562A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-08 | 泰安鲁珠保温建材有限公司 | A kind of concrete self-insulating composite block, formula and preparation method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120704 Termination date: 20131024 |