CN203684515U

CN203684515U - Novel self-insulation chain block

Info

Publication number: CN203684515U
Application number: CN201320834138.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄靓; 王海; 包堂堂
Original assignee: Zhuzhou Boerman Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhuzhou Boerman Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-12-18
Filing date: 2013-12-18
Publication date: 2014-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2023-12-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel self-insulation chain block, and belongs to the field of building materials. The novel self-insulation chain block comprises a block skeleton and an insulation part. The novel self-insulation chain block is characterized in that the block skeleton comprises an outer wall, a middle wall, an edge rib and a middle rib, which form two symmetrical vertical through holes; the block is tightly engaged with an adjacent block through bumps and grooves; two vertical gaps are formed in the lower ends of the edge rib and the middle rib; a rib plate between the two vertical gaps is knocked off in the masonry process, and transverse bars are laid or pipelines are buried; the insulation part is formed by an outer wall, a middle wall and a second row of edge ribs, which form a large through hole which is filled with a foam concrete thermal insulation material; small bumps and small grooves for engaging are respectively formed in the second row of edge ribs; the chain blocks are built by a staggered lapping mode, vertical bars are inserted into the vertical through holes, and concrete is poured into the through holes. The block has the advantages of being light in dead load, easy to construct, high in strength and the like. Therefore, a built reinforcement and filling shear wall is excellent in overall performance, good in stability and good in thermal insulation.

Description

A kind of Novel self-heat preserving chained block

Technical field

The utility model relates to building material field, is specially a kind of Novel self-heat preserving chained block.

Background technology

Traditional architecture engineering material mostly is loam brick or hollow concrete block, in the time of masonry panel, need first on basis, to build by laying bricks or stones one deck cement mortar, then plot is placed on building block successively block successively on mortar, also will spread mortar to connect building block at the end wall of every building block simultaneously, lets slip and in journey, needs the strict level of controlling each layer at block, efficiency of construction is low, and construction quality is difficult for assurance, and bearing capacity of wall body is low, and the use of loam brick has caused the waste of a large amount of land resources and the energy.Concrete block; that one is not used clay to do raw material; do not need the wide novel building masonry structure material of low power consuming, purposes forming by a firing; it to saving soil, protection of the environment, utilize resource, save the aspects such as the energy, convenient construction all tool be of great significance, be that world is all in the positive Novel environment-protective energy-saving constructional materials project of Popularization And Development.But, common concrete block intensity is general, need to pave cement mortar and strengthen at interlayer the connection of blockhouse in building process, and the speed of building by laying bricks or stones is slow, waste more resource, improved cost, and overall performance is poor, has certain hidden danger for the normal use of structure, therefore, be necessary to find one to be easy to construction, cost is lower, the concrete block having good stability.Simultaneously, aspect energy-conservation, conventional have an external wall outer insulation, exterior wall internal insulation, three kinds of heat insulation systems of exterior wall composite thermal insulation, but external wall outer insulation material fire resistance is poor, dangerous under fire condition, exterior wall internal insulation system can take the interior space, making to build headroom dwindles, cause the waste in useful space, and heat insulation effect is poor, the body of wall that heat insulation building block is built by laying bricks or stones had not both had the shortcoming of above two kinds of heat insulation systems, can meet again higher energy-conservation requirement, and foam concrete has lightweight, thermal and insulating performance is good, sound-proof refractory performance is good, water resistance is strong, good environmental protection, the advantage such as cheap.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of good from heavy and light, easy to make, with low cost, heat-insulating property, be easy to construction, the good concrete block of mechanical characteristic.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:

A kind of Novel self-heat preserving chained block, it is made up of building block skeleton and insulating sections, it is characterized in that: described building block skeleton is by outer wall 1, mesospore 2, limit rib 3 and middle rib 4 form, form two symmetrical vertical through holes 6, limit rib 3 and middle rib 4 upper, lower end is respectively equipped with end face projection 11 and the bottom recesses 12 for neighbouring building block engaging, on rib 3 sides, building block both sides, be useful on respectively side projection 9 and the lateral grooves 10 of left and right adjacent block engaging, insulating sections is by outer wall 1, mesospore 2 and second row limit rib 5 form, form thus large through-hole 7, second row limit rib 5 is respectively equipped with small lugs 13 and the little groove 14 for engaging, end face projection 11, side projection 9 and small lugs 13 are trapezoidal, rectangle or circular arc, the evagination length of end face projection 11 is less than or equal to the indent degree of depth of bottom recesses 12, the evagination length of side projection 9 is less than or equal to the indent degree of depth of lateral grooves 10, the evagination length of small lugs 13 is less than or equal to the indent degree of depth of little groove 14, vertical through holes 6 is rectangle or circle, the bottom of limit rib 3 and middle rib 4 is all provided with perps 8, the heat preserving and insulating material being filled with in large through-hole 7 is foam concrete 17, respectively get on one side and hypotenuse 15 is set or hypotenuse 15 is all set in the upper and lower and left and right of outer wall 1, floor while building by laying bricks or stones between two perps of knock-off, and lay transverse reinforcement 18, or bury pipeline underground, adopt the mode of fissure of displacement overlap joint to build by laying bricks or stones, guarantee vertical through holes 6 consistencies from top to bottom, in vertical through holes, insert vertical reinforcement 19, and concrete perfusion.This building block have from heavy and light, be easy to construction, intensity advantages of higher, the reinforcement and pouring shear wall overall performance of building superior, good stability, good heat insulating.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is Novel self-heat preserving chained block axonometric drawing;

Fig. 2 is for adding foam concrete block axonometric drawing;

Fig. 3 is Novel self-heat preserving chained block upward view;

Fig. 4 is without middle rib Novel self-heat preserving chained block axonometric drawing;

Fig. 5 is for adding hypotenuse Novel self-heat preserving chained block axonometric drawing;

Fig. 6 is Novel self-heat preserving chained block grout reinforced wall schematic diagram;

Fig. 7 is without middle rib Novel self-heat preserving chained block grout reinforced wall schematic diagram;

Fig. 8 is for adding hypotenuse Novel self-heat preserving chained block grout reinforced wall schematic diagram.

Description of reference numerals is as follows:

The little groove 15-of rib 6-vertical through holes 7-large through-hole 8-perps 9-side, rib 4-middle rib 5-second row limit, 1-outer wall 2-mesospore 3-limit projection 10-lateral grooves 11-end face projection 12-bottom recesses 13-small lugs 14-hypotenuse 16-mortar 17-foam concrete 18-transverse reinforcement 19-vertical reinforcement 20-core grouted concrete.

The specific embodiment

Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:

Embodiment 1:

A kind of Novel self-heat preserving chained block, is first shown in brickmaking machine building block is compressing by Fig. 1, for basic building block, as Fig. 2, be filled with foam concrete in large through-hole, and Fig. 6 has provided the grout reinforced wall schematic diagram of Novel self-heat preserving chained block.While building by laying bricks or stones, building block engages chain by side projection and the little groove of one end with lateral grooves and the small lugs of adjacent block, complete in an identical manner building by laying bricks or stones of a skin building block, concrete block masonry adopts the mode of fissure of displacement overlap joint, make vertical through holes consistency from top to bottom, upper and lower building block engages chain by bottom recesses with end face projection, knock out the floor between perps every a few skin building blocks, and insert transverse reinforcement in the horizontal hole forming, build by laying bricks or stones after certain height, in vertical through holes, insert vertical reinforcement, and in hole concrete perfusion, formation stress performance is good, the self-heat conserving shear wall that overall performance is superior, construct fast and convenient.

Embodiment 2:

A kind of Novel self-heat preserving chained block, is first shown in brickmaking machine building block is compressing by Fig. 4, be the basic building block of another kind, filled and process concrete in large through-hole, and Fig. 7 has provided the grout reinforced wall schematic diagram without middle rib Novel self-heat preserving chained block.While building by laying bricks or stones, building block engages chain by side projection and the little groove of one end with lateral grooves and the small lugs of adjacent block, complete in an identical manner building by laying bricks or stones of a skin building block, concrete block masonry adopts the mode of fissure of displacement overlap joint, upper and lower building block engages chain by bottom recesses with end face projection, knock out the floor between perps every a few skin building blocks, and insert transverse reinforcement in the horizontal hole forming, build by laying bricks or stones after certain height, in vertical through holes, insert vertical reinforcement, and in hole concrete perfusion, formation stress performance is good, the self-heat conserving shear wall that overall performance is superior, construct fast and convenient.

Embodiment 3:

A kind of Novel self-heat preserving chained block, is first shown in brickmaking machine building block is compressing by Fig. 5, be the basic building block of another kind, filled and process concrete in large through-hole, and Fig. 8 has provided the grout reinforced wall schematic diagram that adds hypotenuse Novel self-heat preserving chained block.While building by laying bricks or stones, building block engages chain by side projection and the little groove of one end with lateral grooves and the small lugs of adjacent block, complete in an identical manner building by laying bricks or stones of a skin building block, concrete block masonry adopts the mode of fissure of displacement overlap joint, upper and lower building block engages chain by bottom recesses with end face projection, knock out the floor between perps every a few skin building blocks, and insert transverse reinforcement in the horizontal hole forming, build by laying bricks or stones after certain height, in vertical through holes, insert vertical reinforcement, and in hole concrete perfusion, applying mortar on building block hypotenuse, formation stress performance is good, the self-heat conserving shear wall that overall performance is superior, construct fast and convenient.

Above-mentioned drawings and Examples are only more preferably a kind of for the utility model is described; protection domain of the present utility model is not constituted any limitation, those skilled in the art within the scope of the utility model scheme, carry out common variation and replace all should be included in protection domain of the present utility model within.

Claims

1. a Novel self-heat preserving chained block, it is made up of building block skeleton and insulating sections, it is characterized in that: described building block skeleton is by outer wall (1), mesospore (2), limit rib (3) and middle rib (4) composition, form two symmetrical vertical through holes (6), limit rib (3) and middle rib (4) upper, lower end is respectively equipped with end face projection (11) and the bottom recesses (12) for neighbouring building block engaging, on building block both sides ribs (3) side, be useful on respectively side projection (9) and the lateral grooves (10) of left and right adjacent block engaging, insulating sections is by outer wall (1), mesospore (2) and second row limit rib (5) form, form thus large through-hole (7), second row limit rib (5) is respectively equipped with small lugs (13) and the little groove (14) for engaging.

2. a kind of Novel self-heat preserving chained block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: end face projection (11), side projection (9) and small lugs (13) are trapezoidal, rectangle or circular arc.

3. a kind of Novel self-heat preserving chained block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the evagination length of end face projection (11) is less than or equal to the indent degree of depth of bottom recesses (12), the evagination length of side projection (9) is less than or equal to the indent degree of depth of lateral grooves (10), and the evagination length of small lugs (13) is less than or equal to the indent degree of depth of little groove (14).

4. a kind of Novel self-heat preserving chained block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: vertical through holes (6) is rectangle or circle.

5. a kind of Novel self-heat preserving chained block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of limit rib (3) and middle rib (4) is all provided with perps (8).

6. a kind of Novel self-heat preserving chained block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the heat preserving and insulating material being filled with in large through-hole (7) is foam concrete (17).

7. a kind of Novel self-heat preserving chained block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: respectively get on one side and hypotenuse (15) is set or hypotenuse (15) is all set in the upper and lower and left and right of outer wall (1).