CN104294962A - Method for manufacturing pre-placed recycled aggregate grouted concrete energy-saving and heat-preservation building block and wall system - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing pre-placed recycled aggregate grouted concrete energy-saving and heat-preservation building block and wall system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104294962A CN104294962A CN201410481418.9A CN201410481418A CN104294962A CN 104294962 A CN104294962 A CN 104294962A CN 201410481418 A CN201410481418 A CN 201410481418A CN 104294962 A CN104294962 A CN 104294962A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pre-placed recycled aggregate grouted concrete energy-saving and heat-preservation building block and a wall system. The heat-preservation building block is formed by cementing broken tiles used as recycled aggregate and cement slurry which has definite strength and is used as a cementing material. A meshy reinforcement block wall is formed by laying heat-preservation building blocks in the mode that clamped and fixed type steel reinforcement meshes are used in horizontal mortar joints, horseshoe-shaped sleeve ribs are used in vertical mortar joints and #-shaped steel reinforcement meshes are used at constructional columns. The heat preservation performance of construction waste such as the tiles is fully used, the bearing capacity and integrality of a wall structure are improved, meanwhile, semi-industrialization of masonry structure construction is achieved, and construction efficiency is improved remarkably.
Description
Art
The present invention relates to a kind of Novel energy saving thermal insulation building block and the walling system by this concrete block masonry, have advantage that is energy-conservation, that be incubated and improve bearing capacity of wall body, globality concurrently, be conducive to half industrialization realizing walls with brick masonry structure body construction.
Background technology
Along with deeply carrying out of wall reform, loam brick exits construction market gradually.The brickbat watt discarded object produced due to housing demolition unprecedentedly increases, to 30%-50% of total building waste amount be reached according to preliminary estimation, this overwhelming majority is wherein without any process, just countryside air storage or landfill is transported to, consume the construction investments such as a large amount of expropriations of land, what produce is scattered and the problem such as airborne dust thereupon simultaneously, has increased the weight of again the pollution to environment, as by its resource recycling, then meaning is very large.In addition, concrete small size hollow building block is widely used as body of wall main material, but there is the problems such as thermal and insulating performance difference, globality is poor, labor productivity is low.And existing light heat insulating material complex manufacturing, cost is higher.
The present invention makes full use of brickbat watt discarded object; a large amount of brickbat watt offal treatment difficulty can be solved on the one hand and to problems such as the negative effects of environment, reduce the exploitation to natural sandstone, preserve the ecological environment; can utilize the heat insulating ability production building block of brick and tile on the other hand, environmental protection and energy saving profit is useless.In addition, the present invention forms reinforced network blockwork by using buckle type reinforced mesh and shape of a hoof cover muscle to build building block by laying bricks or stones, improves bearing capacity and the globality of body of wall.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to make full use of the heat-insulating property that brickbat watt waits building waste, overcome the complexity of existing insulation blocks manufacture craft, reduce costs, the insulation blocks that a kind of manufacture craft is simple, cost is low and the energy-saving wall system that bearing capacity is high, globality is high are provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: make energy-saving heat preservation building block by preset regeneration aggregate grouted-aggregate concrete, by using buckle type reinforced mesh in horizontal mortar joint, using the shape of a hoof to overlap muscle, constructional column place use groined type reinforced mesh building heat insulation building block formation reinforced network blockwork system in perpends.
Described insulation blocks is watt for aggregate with discarded brickbat, take cement paste as cementitious materials, particular manufacturing craft and preset regeneration aggregate grouting is adopted to make building block, aggregate also can adopt the lightweight aggregate such as rubble or slag, and cement paste can be foam slurry, the light water mud being mixed with the admixtures such as flyash or other cementitious materials slurries that physical blowing method is produced.When shockproof requirements is higher, block interiors establishes reinforcing cage to improve building block globality, and building block both sides establish the shape of a hoof to overlap the level connection joint of muscle for blockhouse, and when blockwork, cover muscle curved end can upwards make it just in time to withstand mould by 90-degree bent.
Described particular manufacturing craft is have with steel or other sectional die being convenient to mount and dismount that material of sufficient intensity makes, and mudhole is established in mould bottom, as need in building waste site prefabrication building block, then and should in mould two side grip and lifting point.
The manufacturing process of described insulation blocks is: on bed die, assemble surrounding side form, put into reinforcing cage, at regeneration aggregate broken scene, aggregate is loaded mould, aggregate is rinsed with clear water after transporting precast yard back, blocking mudhole, pour into cement paste and swing die, reach after side form removes intensity and remove side form, after reaching lifting intensity, component is hung bed die.
When described reinforced network blockwork is built by laying bricks or stones, the building block of buckle type reinforced mesh drawknot is used in horizontal mortar joint, the longitudinal rib of reinforced mesh, be placed on the bottom of horizontal bar, in the groove on i.e. every block building block top, inserts a perpendicular muscle in the middle of after the shape of a hoof cover muscle socket in perpends between building block, this shape of a hoof cover muscle also can be lifting building block and uses, constructional column place groined type welded reinforcement mesh sheet is held concurrently stirrup, with pecten fixture construction post warming plate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is that insulation blocks takes full advantage of the heat-insulating property of the building wastes such as brick and tile on the one hand, manufacture craft is simple, cost is low, can coordinate with small-sized movable crushing engine, pulverize aggregate at the scene of building waste position and load mould, then transport in precast yard maintenance of being in the milk back, technology is simple, can efficiency of construction be significantly improved on the other hand, reduce building energy consumption, improve bearing capacity and the globality of wall body structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is that energy-saving heat preservation building block makes schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the layout schematic diagram of buckle type reinforced mesh in body of wall.
Fig. 3 is constructional column sectional schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is corner post sectional schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that in perpends, shape of a hoof cover muscle and perpendicular muscle arrange schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is constructional column place pecten schematic diagram, and (b) is corner post place pecten schematic diagram.
In 1 preset regeneration aggregate 2 combined type particular manufacturing craft 3 reinforcing cage 4 grout hole (mudhole) 5 horizontal bar (upwards 90-degree bent) 6 horizontal bar (downward 90-degree bent) 7 longitudinal rib 8 insulation layer 9 constructional column, horizontal bar (outside 90-degree bent) 10 building block 11 shape of a hoof cover muscle 12 erects muscle 13 pecten 14 bar shape trench hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Step of the invention process is: first make insulation blocks, bed die is assembled surrounding side form, put into reinforcing cage, at regeneration aggregate broken scene, aggregate is loaded mould, after transporting precast yard back, rinse aggregate with clear water, blocking mudhole, pour into cement paste and swing die, reach after side form removes intensity and remove side form, after reaching lifting intensity, component is hung bed die, form regeneration aggregate insulation blocks.Then building heat insulation blockwork, the buckle type reinforced mesh welded is placed in horizontal mortar joint, in perpends between blocks the shape of a hoof cover muscle socket after in the middle of insert a perpendicular muscle, after building wall, in constructional column position colligation vertical reinforcement, groined type welded reinforcement mesh sheet, fix insulation layer with pecten, last concreting simultaneously.Form preset regeneration aggregate grouted-aggregate concrete energy-saving heat preservation building block body of wall.
Claims (6)
1. the walling system of a preset regeneration aggregate grouted-aggregate concrete energy-saving heat preservation building block, it is characterized in that: utilize preset regeneration aggregate grouted-aggregate concrete to make energy-saving heat preservation building block, by using buckle type reinforced mesh in horizontal mortar joint, in perpends, use that the shape of a hoof overlaps muscle, constructional column place uses groined type reinforced mesh to build building block by laying bricks or stones to form reinforced network blockwork system.
2. the walling system of a kind of preset regeneration aggregate grouted-aggregate concrete energy-saving heat preservation building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described insulation blocks with discarded brickbat watt for aggregate, take cement paste as cementitious materials, particular manufacturing craft and preset regeneration aggregate grouting is adopted to make building block, aggregate also can adopt rubble or slag, and cement paste can be foam slurry, the light water mud being mixed with the admixtures such as flyash or other cementitious materials slurries that physical blowing method is produced.
3. one according to claim 1 and 2 preset regeneration aggregate grouted-aggregate concrete energy-saving heat preservation building block walling system, it is characterized in that: particular manufacturing craft is for ease of the sectional die of installation and removal, mudhole is established in mould bottom, and mould both sides are provided with handle and lifting point.
4. the preparation method of a kind of preset regeneration aggregate grouted-aggregate concrete energy-saving heat preservation building block according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the manufacturing process of building block is: on bed die, assemble surrounding side form, put into reinforcing cage, aggregate loads mould, rinse aggregate with clear water, blocking mudhole, pours into cement paste and swing die, reach after side form removes intensity and remove side form, after reaching lifting intensity, component is hung bed die.
5. the preparation method of a kind of preset regeneration aggregate grouted-aggregate concrete energy-saving heat preservation building block according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: during blockwork, at mould side inner surface pre-set foam cement board or other heat preservation plate materials, grouting and form removal after heat insulating material with building block in conjunction with as a whole.
6. the preparation method of a kind of preset regeneration aggregate grouted-aggregate concrete energy-saving heat preservation building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: during building heat insulation building block, the building block of buckle type reinforced mesh drawknot is used in horizontal mortar joint, the longitudinal rib of reinforced mesh, be placed on the bottom of horizontal bar, in the groove on i.e. building block top, in perpends between blocks the shape of a hoof cover muscle socket after in the middle of insert a perpendicular muscle, this shape of a hoof cover muscle also can be lifting building block and uses, and constructional column place groined type welded reinforcement mesh sheet is held concurrently stirrup.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410481418.9A CN104294962A (en) | 2014-09-21 | 2014-09-21 | Method for manufacturing pre-placed recycled aggregate grouted concrete energy-saving and heat-preservation building block and wall system |
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| CN201410481418.9A CN104294962A (en) | 2014-09-21 | 2014-09-21 | Method for manufacturing pre-placed recycled aggregate grouted concrete energy-saving and heat-preservation building block and wall system |
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| CN104294962A true CN104294962A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107457886A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2017-12-12 | 福建省东方水泥制品有限公司 | A kind of crack board forming die and its its shaping process |
| CN108412080A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-17 | 天津城建大学 | Improve reinforcement connection structure, its construction method and the brick setting of brick setting globality |
| CN109265126A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-25 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A method of grouting material is prepared using discarded clay brick |
| CN110468795A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-19 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of assembly concrete gravity dam and its construction method based on iterative structure |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107457886A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2017-12-12 | 福建省东方水泥制品有限公司 | A kind of crack board forming die and its its shaping process |
| CN108412080A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-17 | 天津城建大学 | Improve reinforcement connection structure, its construction method and the brick setting of brick setting globality |
| CN109265126A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-25 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A method of grouting material is prepared using discarded clay brick |
| CN110468795A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-19 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of assembly concrete gravity dam and its construction method based on iterative structure |
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Application publication date: 20150121 |