CN201428188Y - Z-shaped energy-saving block wall - Google Patents
Z-shaped energy-saving block wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201428188Y CN201428188Y CN2008202097247U CN200820209724U CN201428188Y CN 201428188 Y CN201428188 Y CN 201428188Y CN 2008202097247 U CN2008202097247 U CN 2008202097247U CN 200820209724 U CN200820209724 U CN 200820209724U CN 201428188 Y CN201428188 Y CN 201428188Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- block
- wall
- shaped
- thermal insulation
- saving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
一种Z型节能砌块墙体，由Z型保温砌块内墙、Z型空心外表砌块外墙、聚苯板和钢筋网片组成。Z型的保温砌块壳体内设有两个错位通孔，通孔内填充有保温芯块，在砌墙时，还包括一台阶形保温块，该台阶形保温块可部分嵌入在砌块顶面1－2cm深的凹槽内，使得每二层砌块中间的水泥砂浆层中形成一条聚苯保温条。本实用新型的优点是，在达到节能率65％的条件下，减小了保温层的聚苯板的厚度，即节约了成本，又缩小了墙体的厚度，增强了墙体的稳定性。施工方便，成本低。
A Z-shaped energy-saving block wall is composed of a Z-shaped thermal insulation block inner wall, a Z-shaped hollow outer block outer wall, polystyrene boards and steel mesh sheets. The shell of the Z-shaped thermal insulation block is provided with two misplaced through holes, which are filled with thermal insulation core blocks. When building walls, a stepped thermal insulation block is also included, and the stepped thermal insulation block can be partially embedded on the top of the block. In the 1-2cm deep groove on the surface, a polystyrene insulation strip is formed in the cement mortar layer in the middle of every second layer of blocks. The utility model has the advantages of reducing the thickness of the polystyrene board of the thermal insulation layer under the condition of reaching an energy-saving rate of 65%, which not only saves the cost, but also reduces the thickness of the wall body and enhances the stability of the wall body. The construction is convenient and the cost is low.
Description
Affiliated technical field
A kind of building energy conservation outer wall body relates to construction work and constructional materials, particularly a kind of Z type energy-saving building blocks body of wall with energy-saving heat preserving performance of building load-bearing exterior wall and non-bearing exterior wall by laying bricks or stones that is applicable to.
Background technology
In recent years, several heat preserving exterior wall wall body structures have appearred in building trade.The disclosed name of Chinese patent literature is called " insulation blocks and the heat-insulating wall structure that utilizes insulation blocks " patent application, application number 01109265.3 publication number CN1373273.It is characterized in that, the insulation filling materials that filling polyvinyl chloride particle, flyash and cement are made in the hole of cement block member when constructing composite thermal-insulating wall, has wall between exterior wall that utilization is constructed and the interior wall, can insert warming plate in it, make the coefficient of thermal conductivity of body of wall reach 0.7.The weak point of this technology is: building block itself is a rectangle, its rib frame and frame are serious cold bridges, average thermal resistance after the insulation filling materials that filling polyvinyl chloride particle, flyash and cement are made in the building block hole can not be greatly improved, so its heat insulation effect is not remarkable; Secondly to reach 0.7 be to satisfy energy-conservation 50% and energy-conservation 65% requirement far away to the coefficient of thermal conductivity of body of wall.The Chinese patent net has also been announced the patent of invention of " heat-preserving wall ", and the patent No. is CN200610027144.1.It is characterized in that the building block of insulation blocks layer has pre-buried insulating board and the on-the-spot bayonet socket insulation blocks that inserts insulating board.At the external surface of the constructional column of body of wall and collar tie beam successively to being outside equipped with thermal baffle layer, glass fiber reticular cloth and mucilage screed.Mainly solve the cold bridge of eliminating constructional column and circle fine strain of millet formation, construct complete heat-preserving wall.The weak point of this patented technology is that the thermal baffle layer of constructional column and collar tie beam external surface and the mucilage screed of skim on surface and the cement mortar layer of building block layer external surface are not commaterials, is easy to occur the crack, causes the defective of workmanship.The Chinese patent net has also been announced the utility model patent of " a kind of structure of heat-preserving wall ", and the patent No. is ZL200720014627.8.Its summary of the invention is the body of wall of being built by laying bricks or stones by Hollow brick, and every layer of body of wall is made of the horizontally-arranged Hollow brick of arranging and brick the building of vertical emptying core of arrangement.It is characterized in that horizontally-arranged Hollow brick and vertical row at every layer add insulation benzene plate between the Hollow brick.The weak point of this patent is, the loam brick that building block itself also is to use, even structural clay tile also is national building material industry use that policy limits, secondly be not have connector between horizontally-arranged Hollow brick and the vertical row's Hollow brick, can make the bad stability of body of wall like this.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose proposes a kind of requirement that can satisfy different regions realization fractional energy savings 65% according to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, and exterior wall intensity is higher, the crack can not occur, has strengthened the stability and the anti-seismic performance of body of wall simultaneously.Can directly build into non-bearing exterior wall and load-bearing exterior wall by laying bricks or stones.
The utility model purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of Z type energy-saving building blocks body of wall is made up of Z type insulation blocks interior wall, the hollow appearance building block of Z type exterior wall, polyphenyl plate and reinforced mesh.Be provided with two dislocation through holes in the insulation blocks housing of Z type, be filled with the insulation pellet in the through hole, it is characterized in that the upper surface of the 2 insulation pellets insulation pellet wherein in the described Z type insulation blocks is lower than building-block shell end face 1-2cm, forms the groove of a 1-2cm.When building a wall, also comprise a step heat insulating block, this step heat insulating block can be partly embedded in the dark groove of building block end face 1-2cm, makes to form a polyphenyl insulation bar in each layer cement mortar.Simultaneously the upper surface of step heat insulating block when building a wall above the insulation blocks bottom face of one deck directly contact.The hollow appearance building block of described Z type is the building-block in single two holes of a Z type, and upper bottom surface is arranged, and does not have bottom surface.The thickness of described polyphenyl plate is different along with different areas with different climates, generally at 15--70mm.Described reinforced mesh is ladder shape, and by the net sheet that the reinforcing bar of diameter of phi 4-Φ 6mm is made, the width of net sheet is than the little 60-100mm of width of body of wall, and the reinforcing bar longitudinal pitch is 200-600mm.During masonry panel, build two layers of Z type insulation blocks interior wall and the hollow appearance building block of Z type exterior wall earlier by laying bricks or stones, in the insulation blocks of the insulation blocks interior wall of every layer of Z type, place the strip heat insulating block.In two layers of external and internal wall centre joint that lay, insert the polyphenyl plate of about two layer heights, place reinforced mesh afterwards thereon, smeared cement mortar, continue to build by laying bricks or stones the 3rd, 4 layer, place a slice reinforced mesh for per two layers, by that analogy.Respectively smear at last the cement mortar of 20mm at interior exterior wall surface.
The utility model has the advantages that: by adjusting the thickness of polyphenyl plate, can realize the requirement of different regions energy-conservation 65%, reach good heat-insulating property, can build into non and load bearing wall as required by laying bricks or stones again.Use the utility model, integral wall does not have cold bridge, and exterior wall surface material unanimity the crack can not occur.After particularly adopting the building block of Z type to build a wall, heat insulating material is crisscross in body of wall, not only solve the heat conduction problem of vertical mortar joint in the body of wall, and solved the heat conduction problem of the horizontal mortar joint of body of wall, promptly solved the cold bridge effect that the employed sand-lime layer of connection is produced between the building block when building a wall.Therefore under the condition that reaches fractional energy savings 65%, reduced the thickness of the polyphenyl plate of insulation layer, promptly saved cost, dwindled again body of wall thickness, strengthened the stability of body of wall.Easy construction, cost is low.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 2 is the utility model Z type insulation blocks schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the hollow appearance building block of a Z type three-view diagram;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the reinforced mesh schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing feature of the present invention and other correlated characteristic are described in further detail
Label 1-7 in the accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5 represents 1-Z type insulation blocks, 2-insulation pellet, 3-step heat insulating block, the hollow appearance building block of 4-Z type, 5-polyphenyl plate, 6-reinforced mesh respectively.
Embodiment 1:
Z type non-bearing energy-saving building blocks body of wall, the use specification is the non-bearing heat-preserving building block of long 390mm, wide 190mm, high 190mm; The hollow appearance building block of long 390mm, wide 100mm, high 190mm; Polyphenyl plate and reinforced mesh that 65mm is thick are built a wall.
During masonry panel, build the insulation blocks interior wall and the hollow appearance building block of the Z type exterior wall of two layers of Z type earlier by laying bricks or stones, in the insulation blocks of the insulation blocks interior wall of every layer of Z type, place the step heat insulating block.In two layers of external and internal wall centre joint that lay, insert the polyphenyl plate of about two layer heights, place reinforced mesh afterwards thereon, smeared cement mortar, continue to build by laying bricks or stones the 3rd, 4 layer, place a slice reinforced mesh for per two layers, by that analogy.Respectively smear at last the cement mortar of 20mm at interior exterior wall surface.
The outer wall body of present embodiment, except the every index that satisfies standard GB/15229-2002 " light aggregate concrete building-block ", thermal transmittance can reach 0.36W/m
2℃.Ground such as present embodiment can be in Manzhouli, Dongwuzhumuqin Banner, Hailaer adopt, and fractional energy savings reaches 65%.
Embodiment 2:
Z type non-bearing energy-saving building blocks body of wall, the use specification is the non-bearing heat-preserving building block of long 390mm, wide 190mm, high 190mm; The hollow appearance building block of long 390mm, wide 100mm, high 190mm; Polyphenyl plate and reinforced mesh that 40mm is thick are built a wall.
The masonry panel method is with embodiment 1.
The outer wall body of present embodiment, except the every index that satisfies standard GB/15229-2002 " light aggregate concrete building-block ", thermal transmittance can reach 0.46W/m
2℃.Ground such as present embodiment can be in the Huhehaote City, Fengzhen, Liangcheng, Jining adopt, and fractional energy savings reaches 65%.
Embodiment 3:
Z type load-bearing energy-saving building blocks body of wall, the use specification is the load-bearing insulation block of long 390mm, wide 190mm, high 190mm; The hollow appearance building block of long 390mm, wide 100mm, high 190mm; Polyphenyl plate and reinforced mesh that 40mm is thick are built a wall.
The masonry panel method is with embodiment 1.
The outer wall body of present embodiment, except satisfying the every index of national building trade standard about load bearing wall, thermal transmittance can reach 0.48W/m
2℃.Ground such as present embodiment can be in the Baotou, accurate Ge Er, Chifeng, Erdos adopt, and fractional energy savings reaches 65%.
Embodiment 4:
Z type non-bearing energy-saving building blocks body of wall, the use specification is the non-bearing heat-preserving building block of long 390mm, wide 190mm, high 190mm; The hollow appearance building block of long 390mm, wide 100mm, high 190mm; Polyphenyl plate and reinforced mesh that 37mm is thick are built a wall.
The masonry panel method is with embodiment 1.
The outer wall body of present embodiment, except the every index that satisfies standard GB/15229-2002 " light aggregate concrete building-block ", thermal transmittance can reach 0.48W/m
2℃.Ground such as present embodiment can be in the Baotou, accurate Ge Er, Chifeng, Erdos adopt, and fractional energy savings reaches 65%.
Though below design and embodiment according to the utility model purpose have been done to elaborate with reference to accompanying drawing; but those of ordinary skills can recognize; under the precondition that does not break away from the claim limited range; still can make various improvement and conversion to the utility model; such as the shape of two of Z type insulation blocks dislocation through holes is done simple conversion; simply become single three holes or four holes such as single two holes again and to the simple shape change in hole etc., and these improve and conversion still should belong to protection domain of the present utility model with the hollow appearance building block of Z type.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008202097247U CN201428188Y (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2008-11-03 | Z-shaped energy-saving block wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008202097247U CN201428188Y (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2008-11-03 | Z-shaped energy-saving block wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201428188Y true CN201428188Y (en) | 2010-03-24 |
Family
ID=42031921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008202097247U Expired - Fee Related CN201428188Y (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2008-11-03 | Z-shaped energy-saving block wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201428188Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104499635A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 吴浩民 | Heat-insulation inner core mould and heat-insulation wall brick |
| CN108396904A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-14 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | New Insulation Building Block unit system and self-heat conserving assembled wall and its assemble method |
-
2008
- 2008-11-03 CN CN2008202097247U patent/CN201428188Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104499635A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 吴浩民 | Heat-insulation inner core mould and heat-insulation wall brick |
| CN108396904A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-14 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | New Insulation Building Block unit system and self-heat conserving assembled wall and its assemble method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102168471B (en) | Steel-structure light energy-saving composite board and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN104878860A (en) | Self-insulation superimposed slab concrete shear wall | |
| CN203891251U (en) | Single-row hole self-insulating reinforced building block masonry shear wall system | |
| CN102912929A (en) | Multi-ribbed insulation wallboard | |
| CN102912894B (en) | Sandwich wall with straw insulation boards | |
| CN201428188Y (en) | Z-shaped energy-saving block wall | |
| CN202466964U (en) | Composite cold bridge-free external wall panel with concrete close-column gypsum | |
| CN102677804A (en) | Double-row-hole self-heat-preserving sound-insulating building block wall body | |
| CN104775561A (en) | Self-heat-conserving high-strength assembly building block | |
| CN204662725U (en) | Self-heat conserving superimposed sheet concrete shear force wall | |
| CN208907279U (en) | Outer wall self heat-preserving assembled wallboard | |
| CN201933628U (en) | Plaster thermal-insulation plate and connecting structure for plaster thermal-insulation plate and building body | |
| CN202899343U (en) | Composite wall body formed by foam concrete self-insulation modules with built-in cores | |
| CN206157957U (en) | Body structure stalk body mortar module and wall body of pouring into a mould with wall body module | |
| CN203200999U (en) | Non-heat-bridge self-heat-preservation sintering shale building block | |
| CN201411815Y (en) | Composite hollow blocks with extruded panels | |
| CN202031233U (en) | Self heat and sound insulation building block with singlerow holes and double inclined ribs | |
| CN203412177U (en) | Hole-filled load-bearing self-insulation building block | |
| CN204551873U (en) | The high-strength assembling building block of a kind of self-heat conserving | |
| CN102677803A (en) | Five-hole-row self-heat-insulating and soundproof masonry block wall body | |
| CN201952971U (en) | Composite concrete dense-column gypsum external wall board | |
| CN202031232U (en) | Self heat preservation and sound insulation building block with singlerow holes and symmetrical ribs | |
| CN202519866U (en) | Bearing type self heat insulation brick with holes capable of being filled | |
| CN202359729U (en) | Multi-row-hole bearing and insulation building block without hot and cold bridges | |
| CN202108146U (en) | Self-insulating and sound-proofing building block with double rows of holes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100324 Termination date: 20131103 |