WO2016045344A1

WO2016045344A1 - Building brick and wall built therewith

Info

Publication number: WO2016045344A1
Application number: PCT/CN2015/075895
Authority: WO
Inventors: 黄烈元
Original assignee: 黄烈元
Priority date: 2014-09-26
Filing date: 2015-04-03
Publication date: 2016-03-31
Also published as: CN104294993A

Abstract

A building brick and a wall built therewith, the building brick comprising a rectangular-shaped brick comprising a protrusion (1) and a recess (2) respectively provided on two opposite sides. Several through-holes (3) pass through the two opposite sides of the brick and/or several open slots (4) are provided on the brick. The open slots (4) comprise a first open slot (41) and a second open slot (42). The wall comprises several layers. An offset between bricks in adjacent layers causes the first open slots (41) in the same layer to cooperate and enclose a first open-slot accommodating chamber (7) consistent with the shape of the through-hole (3); the second open slots (42) of the brick in the same layer are superimposed to form a communicating horizontal accommodating chamber, and a center line of the through-hole (3) in adjacent layers of the bricks is superimposed with a center line of the first open slot accommodating chamber (7) to form a communicating vertical accommodating chamber. The building brick improves construction efficiency and reduces labor cost. The wall built with the bricks has a solid and firm structure, thus facilitating subsequent pipeline installation and maintenance.

Description

Building brick and wall made of the brick

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a building brick and a wall made of the brick.

Background technique

As the smallest unit for building a building, the role of bricks cannot be ignored, and it constitutes the building structure and bears the load during use. As people's requirements for office and home environment are getting higher and higher, more and more household appliances, plumbing pipes, communication cables, etc. need to pass through the wall. The current construction methods are as follows: First, in When constructing the wall, these lines and pipes are laid in the wall of the building first, and then the construction is continued. Second, the wall is first built and then the wall is slotted and the line pipe is laid. These two practices have seriously affected construction operations, especially today's rising labor costs, which undoubtedly greatly increased the cost of construction; in addition, buildings are usually built with reinforced concrete frames and blocks, because the frames and blocks are not At the same time, the joint force is not enough, the wall structure needs secondary construction, which increases the labor cost; and now the brick barrier needs to find a plane in the process of forming a wall, which is highly dependent on the skilled level of the workers. In addition, the current brick wall is not beautiful. After the wall is built, it is necessary to brush cement, plastering and tiling, etc., and increase the corresponding cost and labor cost.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide a building brick and a wall constructed from the brick to overcome the above-discussed deficiencies of the prior art.

The object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A building brick comprising a rectangular parallelepiped brick body, the brick body comprising a convex hull and a groove, wherein the convex hull and the groove are respectively disposed on two opposite sides; the brick body is provided with a plurality of through holes or And a plurality of open slots, each of which extends through two opposite sides of the tile body. When the building is constructed using the brick of the technical solution, the groove of the upper brick body can be engaged with the convex hull of the lower brick body, which is beneficial to the brick body. Positioning, exempting the technical proficiency of the worker, the through hole and the open groove can communicate with each other to form a receiving cavity, and the receiving cavity can be threaded, warmed through the pipeline or other pipes, and avoids the use of ordinary brick to construct the wall. In order to leave the accommodating cavity, the brick body is cut off to form a accommodating cavity. Due to the high strength of the building brick, manual cutting is difficult, it is difficult to obtain the required shape, the building material is wasted, the construction cost is increased, and the cutting is performed. The process chopper impacts the brick body, and the residue splashes, posing a threat to the personal safety of the workers. This technical solution saves manpower, facilitates construction, saves building materials, reduces construction costs, and improves market competitiveness.

The brick body may be sintered from clay, the size of which conforms to the building industry standard size is 240 mm × 115 mm × 53 mm, and the size of the convex hull is 80 mm × 20 mm × 240 mm, and the size of the groove is The size of the convex hull is uniform, the cross-sectional dimension of the through hole is 40 mm×40 mm, the cross-sectional dimension of the first open groove is 20 mm×40 mm, and the cross-sectional dimension of the second open groove is 20 mm. × 20 mm. Clay bricks are made in situ, cheap and durable, and are widely used in civil engineering. Waste bricks can also be used as aggregates for concrete. In order to improve the shortcomings of ordinary clay bricks, self-importance and soil consumption, the development of light, high strength, hollow and large blocks is progressing.

The brick body may also be a lime sand brick, which is formed by grinding, mixing with water, mixing with water, semi-dry pressing and autoclaving with appropriate proportion of lime and quartz sand, sand or fine sandstone. Fly ash brick uses fly ash as the main raw material, and is mixed with coal gangue powder or clay and other cementing materials. After being compounded, shaped, dried and calcined, it can make full use of industrial waste residue and save fuel.

The brick body can also be made of sintered shale as a production material, and the sintered shale is used as a new type of building energy-saving wall material, which can be used for masonry bearing wall and good thermal performance, conforming to the construction building modulus and reducing Loss during construction, high work efficiency; high hole rate, can reduce the weight of the wall and save the cost of basic engineering. Compared with ordinary sintered porous bricks, it has the characteristics of light weight, high strength and high efficiency of construction. The product uses shale as raw material, and adopts brick machine high vacuum extrusion molding and one-time burning production process.

Further, the convex hull is disposed on a lower surface of the brick body, the groove is disposed on an upper surface of the brick body, and the two sides of the groove are provided with an extending plate extending upward, and the groove is The space between the two extension plates, The projection of the convex hull in a vertical plane perpendicular thereto is a rectangle, and the lower surface of the convex hull is a plane and is parallel to the lower surface of the brick body. When constructing a wall, when the brick body of this layer is placed in parallel with the lower brick body, it is only necessary to spread the bonding mud on the groove of the next layer and then associate the protrusion of the brick body with the groove. Do not rely on the technical proficiency of workers to improve construction efficiency.

Further, the convex hull is provided with a snap groove perpendicular to the extending direction of the convex hull, and the snap groove cooperates with the two extension plates forming the groove. A snap groove can be formed on the convex hull to realize vertical stacking of the brick body and the lower brick body.

Further, a center line of the through hole coincides with a line connecting a center point of the upper surface and a center point of the lower surface, the through hole penetrating through the upper and lower surfaces of the brick body, and the projection of the through hole in the horizontal plane is A square having a centerline perpendicular to an upper side of the tile body.

Further, the open slot includes a first open slot and a second open slot, and the number of the first open slots is two, and the two first open slots are respectively disposed at left and right end faces of the brick body. The direction of the first opening groove is parallel to the end surface of the brick body, the second opening groove is disposed in the groove, and the second opening groove penetrates the left and right sides of the brick body, and the second opening groove The direction is parallel to the direction of the groove.

Further, the projection of the first open slot in the horizontal plane is a rectangle that is not closed on one side, and the length of the long side of the first open slot is equal to the length of the side of the through hole, and the length of the short side of the first open slot is equal to the pass One-half of the length of the side of the hole. It is ensured that the through hole of the brick body of the layer penetrates with the wall formed by the first open groove of the brick body of the adjacent layer.

Preferably, at least one side of the front side and the rear side of the brick body is bonded with a smooth porcelain layer. The porcelain layer is made of ceramic material and manufacturing process. When the wall is built, when the inner and outer walls of the wall need to be pasted and bonded, the front side and the back side of the brick are bonded with a porcelain layer. It has anti-oxidation effect; when only the inner wall surface needs to be painted and bonded, only the front side of the brick body is bonded to the porcelain layer; when only the outer wall surface needs to be painted and bonded, only The back side of the brick body is bonded to the porcelain layer. The front and rear sides of the brick body have different colors; the front and back sides of the brick body have different styles, for example, one side is imitation marble, and one side is wood-like; one side of the brick body is a smooth porcelain layer, and one side is rough. Table Face; there are different colors separated by a center line, for example, the same side has black and white two colors separated by the center line.

Putting a side code with a porcelain layer on the inner wall saves a lot of subsequent decoration such as plastering and bonding the cost of the tile.

The wall made of the brick body comprises a wall body, the wall body comprises a plurality of layers, and the second opening grooves of the brick body on the same layer overlap to form a horizontal receiving cavity, and the brick bodies on the adjacent layers are dislocated from each other. Corresponding to the first opening groove receiving cavity of the adjacent brick body on the same layer and surrounding the shape of the through hole, the center line of the through hole of the brick body of the adjacent layer and the first opening groove receiving cavity The centerlines coincide to form a through vertical receiving cavity.

Further, a plurality of vertical accommodating cavities and a plurality of horizontal accommodating cavities are formed to form a reinforced filling cavity, wherein the reinforced filling cavity is filled with a reinforcing structure integrally connected; a plurality of vertical accommodating cavities and a plurality of horizontal accommodating cavities are formed to penetrate the pipeline Through the cavity. The reinforcing structure may be a reinforced concrete structure, which improves the strength of the wall and prolongs the service life of the wall; during the construction of the wall, the through hole, the first open groove receiving cavity and the second open groove penetrate to form a pipeline Pass through the cavity for the daily pipeline to pass through.

The through hole communicates with the pipeline through the cavity, and the water pipe, the electric wire or the communication cable passing through the cavity can be taken out from the through hole, thereby avoiding the hole in the wall, and the positioning of the hole in the wall is difficult, and often requires multiple operations. In order to find the water pipes, wires or communication cables inside the wall, damage the wall surface, and sometimes the holes may even be cut into pipes such as water pipes, wires or communication cables, causing losses, because the pipes are in the wall, Maintenance is difficult, this technical solution can smoothly lead out the pipeline to avoid damage to the wall and pipeline.

Further, the brick body located on the side of the wall body is provided with a pipeline outlet hole communicating with the pipeline through the cavity, and the wall body further comprises a sealing blockage matched with the pipeline outlet hole. The porcelain layer is sintered on the front and back sides of the brick body, and the porcelain layer is formed after the wall is built, which saves the process of scraping the wall paint, saves labor cost and reduces construction cost.

The "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front" and "rear" mentioned in the technical solution are such that when the brick body is placed on a horizontal plane, the direction in which the opening of the groove is upward is "up", " The lower "direction" is opposite to the "upper", and the two ends of the open groove are respectively "left" and "right", and the remaining two end faces are "front" and "back" respectively.

The beneficial effects of the invention are:

1) Improve construction efficiency and reduce labor costs

The convex hull and the groove cooperate to facilitate the positioning of the brick body, and the dependence on the technical proficiency of the worker is eliminated;

2) Save materials and avoid waste

When the wall is built with ordinary bricks, the brick body is cut off to form a receiving cavity in order to leave the accommodating cavity. Due to the high strength of the building brick, manual cutting is difficult, the desired shape is not easily obtained, and the building material is wasted. In addition, the chopping process impacts the brick body and the residue splashes, which poses a threat to the personal safety of the workers. This technical solution saves manpower and protects the personal safety of construction workers;

3) The wall structure is firm and has a long service life.

The wall body comprises a reinforcing filling cavity, and the reinforcing filling structure in the filling cavity is strengthened to improve the mechanical properties and the service life of the wall body;

4) Facilitate the installation and maintenance of subsequent pipelines

After the wall is completed, the pipeline is formed through the cavity, and the pipeline outlet hole which is connected with the pipeline through the cavity is arranged, and the wire socket, the telephone line connector, the water pipe outlet or the radiator mounting port can be conveniently led out according to actual needs;

5) Strong anti-oxidation ability and save on subsequent renovation costs

The wall is formed once, each part is a whole, without subsequent decoration such as: brushing cement, plastering, bonding ceramic tiles; porcelain layer using ceramic tile material and manufacturing process, porcelain layer has oxidation resistance, construction When the wall is placed, the side code with the porcelain layer is placed on the inner wall surface, which can save a lot of subsequent decoration such as plastering and bonding the cost of the tile.

DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic perspective structural view of a building brick according to Embodiment 1;

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the perspective of another view of Figure 1;

3 is a schematic perspective structural view of a building brick according to Embodiment 3;

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the wall made of building bricks perpendicular to the direction in which the wall extends;

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a wall constructed of building bricks along the direction in which the wall extends.

In the figure, 1, convex hull; 2, groove; 3, through hole; 4, open slot; 41, first open slot; 42, second open slot; 5, extension plate; 6, snap groove; The first open slot receives the cavity.

detailed description

Embodiment 1

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, a building brick includes a rectangular parallelepiped brick body, and the brick body includes a convex hull 1 and a groove 2, and the convex hull 1 and the groove 2 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides. a side surface; the brick body is provided with a plurality of through holes 3 or/and a plurality of open slots 4, and the through holes 3 or/and the open slots 4 extend through two opposite sides of the brick body.

The convex hull 1 is disposed on a lower surface of the brick body, the groove 2 is disposed on an upper surface of the brick body, and two sides of the groove 2 are provided with an extending plate 5 extending upward, the groove 2 is a space between the two extension plates 5, the projection of the convex hull 1 in a vertical plane perpendicular thereto is a rectangle, and the upper surface of the convex hull 1 is a plane and is parallel to the lower surface of the brick body. a center line of the through hole 3 coincides with a line connecting a center point of the upper surface and a center point of the lower surface, the through hole 3 penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the brick body, and the projection of the through hole 3 in the horizontal plane is A square, the center line of the through hole 3 is perpendicular to the upper side of the tile body. The opening slot 4 includes a first opening slot 41 and a second opening slot 42. The number of the first opening slots 41 is two, and the two first opening slots 41 are respectively disposed at the left and right end faces of the brick body. The direction of the first opening groove 41 is parallel to the end surface of the brick body, the second opening groove 42 is disposed in the groove 2, and the second opening groove 42 penetrates the left and right sides of the brick body. The direction of the second opening groove 42 is parallel to the direction of the groove 2. The projection of the first opening slot 41 in the horizontal plane is a rectangle that is not closed on one side, the length of the long side of the first opening slot 41 is equal to the length of the side of the through hole 3, and the length of the short side of the first opening slot 41 is equal to the length One-half of the length of the side of the through hole 3.

As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 5, the wall made of the building brick according to the embodiment includes a wall body, and the wall body comprises a plurality of layers, and the second opening grooves 42 of the brick body on the same layer are overlapped to form. a horizontal accommodating cavity, the bricks on the adjacent layers are offset from each other such that the first opening grooves 41 of the adjacent bricks on the same layer correspond to and conform to the shape of the through hole 3, and the first opening groove 41 accommodates the cavity. The center line of the through hole 3 of the tile of the adjacent layer coincides with the center line of the receiving cavity of the first opening groove 41 to form a penetrating vertical receiving cavity.

The brick bodies on the adjacent layers are offset from each other such that the first opening grooves 41 of the adjacent brick bodies on the same layer correspond to and define a first open groove receiving cavity 7 conforming to the shape of the through hole 3, and the adjacent layer of the brick body The center line of the through hole 3 coincides with the center line of the first open groove accommodating chamber 7 to form a penetrating vertical accommodating cavity.

A plurality of vertical receiving cavities and a plurality of horizontal receiving cavities are formed to form a reinforcing filling cavity, wherein the reinforcing filling cavity is filled with a reinforcing structure integrally connected; a plurality of vertical receiving cavities and a plurality of horizontal receiving cavities are penetrated to form a pipeline through the cavity.

A brick body located on a side of the wall is provided with a pipeline outlet hole communicating with the pipeline through the cavity, and the wall body further includes a sealing plug that cooperates with the pipeline outlet hole.

Embodiment 2

The building brick according to the embodiment is basically the same as the structure of the first embodiment, and the difference is that at least one side of the front side and the rear side of the brick body is bonded with a smooth porcelain layer.

When the building is made of the wall described in the second embodiment, the porcelain layer is made of the material and manufacturing process of the ceramic tile. When the wall is built, the side code with the porcelain layer is placed on the inner wall surface, which can save a lot of Subsequent decoration such as: plastering, bonding the cost of the tile; can open the snap groove 6 on the convex hull 1 to realize the vertical stacking of the brick body and the adjacent layer brick body, the layer formed by the adjacent brick body A lateral pulling force is formed to make the wall more stable.

Embodiment 3

As shown in FIG. 3, the building brick according to the embodiment is basically the same as the structure of the first embodiment, and the difference is that the convex hull 1 is provided with a latching concave perpendicular to the extending direction of the convex hull 1. Slot 6, said The snap groove 6 cooperates with the two extension plates 5 forming the groove 2.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described preferred embodiments, and any other form of product can be derived by anyone of the present invention, but without any change in shape or structure, it is the same as or equivalent to the present application. Approximate technical solutions are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

A building brick comprising a rectangular parallelepiped brick body, wherein the brick body comprises a convex hull and a groove, and the convex hull and the groove are respectively disposed on two opposite sides; the brick body is provided with A plurality of through holes or/and a plurality of open slots, each of which extends through two opposite sides of the tile body.
The building brick according to claim 1, wherein the convex hull is disposed on a lower surface of the brick body, and the groove is disposed on an upper surface of the brick body, and the two sides of the groove are disposed There is an extending plate extending upwardly, the groove is a space between two extending plates, a projection of the convex hull in a vertical plane perpendicular thereto is a rectangle, and a lower surface of the convex hull is a plane and a brick The lower surface of the body is parallel.
The building brick according to claim 2, wherein the convex hull is provided with a locking groove perpendicular to the extending direction of the convex hull, and the engaging groove cooperates with the two extending plates forming the groove.
The building brick according to claim 3, wherein a center line of the through hole coincides with a line connecting a center point of the upper surface and a center point of the lower surface, the through hole penetrating the brick body The upper and lower surfaces, the projection of the through hole in the horizontal plane is a square, and the center line of the through hole is perpendicular to the upper side of the brick body.
The building brick according to claim 4, wherein the opening groove comprises a first opening groove and a second opening groove, and the number of the first opening grooves is two, the two first opening grooves Arranging respectively on the left and right end faces of the brick body, the direction of the first opening groove is parallel to the end surface of the brick body, the second opening groove is disposed in the groove and the second opening groove passes through the brick The left and right sides of the body, the direction of the second opening groove is parallel to the direction of the groove.
The building brick according to claim 5, wherein the projection of the first opening groove in the horizontal plane is a rectangle that is not closed on one side, and the length of the long side of the first opening groove is equal to the length of the side of the through hole. The length of the short side of the first opening slot is equal to one-half of the length of the side of the through hole.
The building brick according to claim 6, wherein at least one side of the front side and the rear side of the brick body is bonded with a smooth porcelain layer.
A wall constructed using the building brick of claim 7 comprising: a wall, said The wall comprises a plurality of layers, and the second open slots of the bricks on the same layer overlap to form a through horizontal receiving cavity, and the bricks on the adjacent layers are offset from each other such that the first open slots of adjacent bricks on the same layer Corresponding to and surrounding the shape of the through hole, the first open groove receiving cavity, the center line of the through hole of the brick of the adjacent layer coincides with the center line of the first open groove receiving cavity to form a penetrating vertical receiving cavity.
The wall according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of vertical receiving cavities and a plurality of horizontal receiving cavities are formed to form a reinforcing filling cavity, wherein the reinforcing filling cavity is filled with a reinforcing structure integrally connected; and several vertically accommodated The cavity and the plurality of horizontal receiving cavities penetrate to form a pipeline through the cavity.
The wall according to claim 9, wherein the brick body on the side of the wall body is provided with a pipeline take-out hole communicating with the pipeline through the cavity, and the wall body further includes the pipeline The plugging holes are matched with the plugging.