CN2088133U

CN2088133U - Multi-function brick

Info

Publication number: CN2088133U
Application number: CN 90222390
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆义仁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1990-10-23
Filing date: 1990-10-23
Publication date: 1991-11-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-function brick which is mainly used as a building block of various constructions, belonging to a construction material, and is characterized in that the multi-function brick is a multihole large-sized hollow brick; all holes are totally enclosed holes except a straight through hole; optimum heat preservation and acoustic insulation effects can be gained; a groove is arranged on one side of the brick; a longitudinal pipeline can be installed in the straight through hole; a steel bar can be inserted into the straight through hole; cement mortar is irrigated; a transversal pipeline can be installed in the groove; the both sides of the brick can be burned into decorative ceramic surfaces. Thus, the multi-function brick of the utility model has the advantages of load bearing, heat preservation, acoustic insulation, and multi-function action, and has the advantages that the pipelines can be installed longitudinally and transversally, and the surface of the wall body can be decorated by the multi-function brick.

Description

Multi-function brick

The utility model belongs to constructional materials.Mainly be applicable to the building block that is used as all kinds building masonry wall.

For building masonry wall can not only load-bearing, and have insulation, deadening and save material, as the building block that body of wall is used, various dissimilar hollow bricks or brick (as Chinese patent CN88217102.X, CN86210296, CN88200679.7 and 88214874.5 etc.) or the like have in midair appearred in the prior art.It is vertical or longitudinally that the hole direction of these bricks has.The hole direction is that vertical hollow brick is straight-through up and down hollow-core construction, and the body of wall that is built into it also is straight-through up and down hollow-core construction, and when construction, cement mortar is easily fallen into hole, and insulation and soundproof effect are all relatively poor.For half heart brick, the body of wall that is built into is not the hollow-core construction that leads directly to, and insulation and soundproof effect are a little better, but unsatisfactory.As for the hollow brick of vertical hole (the hole direction is consistent with the length direction of brick), because weight capacity is poor, not seen widespread use.

Existing various types of Hollow brick or blocks etc., its function is all more single, only can load-bearing and have the effect of heat preservation and soundproof concurrently.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of new multifunctional brick that is used as all kinds of building wall building blocks, and it can not only load-bearing and has a heat preservation and soundproof effect of excellence; And can bury pipeline underground in the body of wall; The two sides of brick can be fired into the decorative cover of various patterns and different colours, but the decorating wall surfaces externally and internally.

In order to achieve the above object, multifunctional brick described in the utility model is designed to multiple hole large hollow structure.Its hole direction is vertical (promptly the short transverse with brick is consistent), and void shape is rectangle or other geometry; In the hole, except a straight-through hole, remaining is the totally enclosed type hole, can obtain best insulation, protection against the tide and soundproof effect; All there is the boss of certain width the both sides up and down of brick, play the load-bearing effect, and boss is smooth; One side of brick near boss, has a groove along the length direction of brick, can be used for laterally laying pipe, line.The aperture of straight-through hole is big than other hole, and is in central authorities of brick, and this hole both can be installed vertical pipeline, can insert reinforcing bar again, the pouring cement mortar, and the special load-bearing of satisfying body of wall requires and strengthens the firm performance of body of wall and improve anti-seismic performance etc.Because above-mentioned groove and straight-through hole all can be installed in the body of wall pipeline that is installed in originally outside the body of wall, and be both attractive in appearance, reduced the unnecessary space of occupying again, increased effective usage space.

This brick can be made with potter's clay.The width of brick is identical with the body of wall width, so the two sides of brick are exactly the part of body of wall surfaces externally and internally.Semiproduct to brick carry out technologies such as poster and glazing, the two sides of brick can be fired into the decoration porcelain facing.According to decorative design to whole body of wall, can assemble decorative design to the semiproduct of walls brick, then fire successfully after, be assembled into the ornament of large-scale picture with regard to available these bricks.

In sum, the utility model multifunctional brick, but both load-bearing, insulation and sound insulation can be buried pipeline underground again, also can do decorative cover, decorating wall, and can alleviate wall weight, reached multi-functional effect.

Two of this brick also has tenon and tongue-and-groove respectively in short transverse, and the tenon width is less than the tongue-and-groove width.When building a wall body, the tenon of a brick is connected mutually with the tongue-and-groove of another piece brick, and cement mortar is filled up in the space between the joining place again, makes body of wall more firm.When two-layer up and down brick was built mutually, the boss of two bricks aligned mutually up and down, and cement mortar etc. need be filled up in formed space between the two brick boss up and down, and making does not up and down have the space between two bricks, and is bonding firm.

According to the requirement of building pipe installation design and indoor (outward) wall body surface decorative, when building a wall body, can partly or entirely adopt this multipotency brick.Therefore, the width of this brick is consistent with the body of wall width, promptly according to all kinds of buildings the requirement of body of wall width is determined the width of brick.

Now in conjunction with the embodiments the utility model is illustrated

Embodiment is 12 hole multifunctional bricks.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic perspective view of 12 hole multifunctional bricks;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the A-A generalized section of 12 hole multifunctional bricks;

Accompanying drawing 3 is that the B-B section of 12 hole multifunctional bricks reaches the generalized section when two bricks are built mutually up and down;

The joint schematic diagram of the A-A section when accompanying drawing 4 laterally joins for adjacent two bricks.

Among the figure, 1 is plush copper, and 2 is the brick body, and 3 is tenon, and 4 is tongue-and-groove, and 5 is groove, and 6,7 is cement mortar, 11, for straight-through

hole

12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22 be the totally enclosed type hole.And the aperture of straight-through hole is big than the aperture of other hole.

This brick width can be decided according to the body of wall width that difference requires.

The utility model brick is earlier made the semiproduct brick with potter's clay, then in two side drawing, poster and the glazings etc. of brick, puts into kiln again and fires and form.

Claims

1, a kind of multifunctional brick of building wall body and function, it is characterized in that its structure is a multiple hole large hollow brick, except that two straight-through holes, all the other are the totally enclosed type hole, one side of brick has a groove along the length direction of brick, all there is the load-bearing boss both sides up and down of brick, and there are tenon and tongue-and-groove in two of brick along short transverse.

2, multifunctional brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that the hole direction is consistent with the short transverse of brick.

3, multifunctional brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that straight-through hole is positioned at one central authorities of brick, and its aperture is big than other hole.

4, multifunctional brick according to claim 1, the width that it is characterized in that brick is according to the width requirement decision of building to body of wall, and promptly the width of brick is the width of body of wall.

5, multifunctional brick according to claim 1, what it is characterized in that hole is shaped as rectangle or other geometry.