CN1323216C - Thermal insulation hollow brick and method for constructing frame type thermal insulation dwelling houses using same - Google Patents
Thermal insulation hollow brick and method for constructing frame type thermal insulation dwelling houses using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN1323216C CN1323216C CNB2003101227777A CN200310122777A CN1323216C CN 1323216 C CN1323216 C CN 1323216C CN B2003101227777 A CNB2003101227777 A CN B2003101227777A CN 200310122777 A CN200310122777 A CN 200310122777A CN 1323216 C CN1323216 C CN 1323216C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a heat preserving hollow brick the body of which is provided with a cavity for injecting reinforced concrete. The hollow brick is characterized in that the body of the hollow brick is made by the forming of polyester foaming materials, presents a mass cuboid shape and is provided with a horizontal open cavity along the upper surface and the lower surface and a plurality of vertical cavities in parallel along the lengthwise direction, wherein the arrangement of the horizontal open cavity along the upper surface and the lower surface enables the contact surfaces of an upper hollow brick and a lower hollow brick to be matched with each other so as to form a complete horizontal cavity; the horizontal cavity is communicated with the vertical cavities. The present invention also discloses a construction method for the brick. The brick has the advantages of shock resistance, high heat preserving performance, rapid and convenient construction, reasonable structure, easy manufacture, etc. and is suitable for being popularized in building trades.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of housing construction method and its special-purpose hollow brick technical field.
Background technology
The brick one-tenth that present building much still adopts clay to make, normally adopt solid brick, although country guides light-duty wall body brick to be used as non already, but still adopt the brick that uses clay to make at present in large quantities, though scientific and technical personnel also develop a lot of light-weight hollow-bricks, but adopt hollow brick must use a kind of technology that brick and concrete technology are connected, it as the patent No. 02113438.3 Chinese patent " a kind of form-free concrete frame building method ", its major technique feature is to utilize the hollow brick of three kinds of difformities and function to pour into concrete beam and column and connect into framework, forming body of wall and concrete frame is combined as a whole, has the cast-in-site framework without template, easy construction, fast, the characteristics that cost is low, can be widely used in various houses, the building of body of wall and concrete frame, it no doubt has the progressive one side of its description, but the place that also has blemish in an otherwise perfect thing, rationally simple inadequately as the hollow-core construction design, cumbersome complexity when it is built a wall, need to adopt three kinds of structure of hollow masonry walls could form the walls concrete framework, both be unfavorable for the manufacturing of hollow brick, also be unfavorable for promoting the use of of hollow brick; In addition, the brick body still adopts clay to make, the thermal insulation performance lacks perfection, hollow brick does not have mutual socket connection structure, when being built a wall, hollow brick extremely bothers, be not easy to build smoothly, cave in easily, the speed of building a wall is slow, is not easy to build, cause unnecessary difficulty to construction, at last, its reinforcing bar that will put on vertical and horizontal direction in hollow brick is also very difficult, and the reinforcing bar of horizontal direction and the reinforcing bar of vertical direction are linked together, so can reduce the intensity of steel concrete, therefore need do further improvement.As the patent documentation of WO90/15905 disclose " a kind of building system of forming by mould brick and light support frame ", it forms horizontal cavity and the vertical cavity that is interconnected on the body of brick, be provided with reinforcement bar or pipe fitting in horizontal cavity and the vertical cavity, whole mould brick adopts the clay moulding to form.
Summary of the invention
Primary technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of strong antidetonation, high insulation, construction fast, easy construction at existing background technology and heat preserving hollow brick rational in infrastructure, the easy manufacturing.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of frame type insulation housing construction method, and this method utilizes above-mentioned hollow brick to build a wall, building fast, easy construction and to obtain building be strong antidetonation, high insulation, high-precision building.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned primary technical problem adopts: a kind of heat preserving hollow brick, the body of hollow brick is cuboid substantially, the body of hollow brick has the open cavity of level along its upper and lower surface, making up and down, the hollow brick contact surface can form complete horizontal cavity after cooperating, the body of hollow brick alongst has a plurality of vertical cavities side by side, the body that it is characterized in that hollow brick adopts that polyester is foaming material shaped to form, and the cavity that the body of hollow brick has is for steel concrete grouting use.
As optimisation technique, the body of above-mentioned hollow brick soffit thereon forms the inserting groove and the positioning strip of cooperation, thereby constitutes the body connected structure of hollow brick, and it builds a wall hollow brick easily, easy construction.
Useful is, the preferred semicolumn cavity of above-mentioned open cavity, and it can make hollow brick stressed more evenly rationally, and intensity is good.
Useful is, the body of above-mentioned hollow brick forms 2-4 vertical cavity, and vertical cavity is equidistantly to distribute, and its convenient construction building makes hollow brick stagger easily and cuts wall.
At last, long 1 meter of the body of above-mentioned hollow brick, wide 0.3 meter, high 0.25 meter, the cavity bore radius is the 7-9 cm range, the manufacturing of its favourable reality also helps construction building.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: adopt simple hollow brick rational in infrastructure and heat-insulating property good material, this hollow brick is built a wall fast, build easily, can construct the framework cavity of steel concrete quickly and easily, and reach strong antidetonation, high insulation, high accuracy, effects such as high thermal insulation, particularly can be used for pouring into steel concrete and form framework in the horizontal cavity that forms between the hollow brick up and down, the appropriate strong and easy breakage problem that causes of adhesion between the fragment of brick that remedied up and down, reinforcing bar in horizontal cavity and the vertical cavity is linked together, improved the bonding strength of steel concrete, and building method is simple, easy construction, handle the adhesive technology of coating and brick body material well, simplified operation, reduced building costs.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of heat preserving hollow brick;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of heat preserving hollow brick;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of heat preserving hollow brick;
Fig. 4 is built into the stereogram of body of wall for heat preserving hollow brick;
Fig. 5 is built into the sectional view of body of wall for heat preserving hollow brick.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Anticipate as Figure 1-3, this kind heat preserving hollow brick, the body 1 of its hollow brick adopts that polyester is foaming material shaped to form, generally be that body 1 with hollow brick is designed to cuboid substantially, long 1 meter, wide 0.3 meter, high 0.25 meter, because Da Xiao hollow brick like this, best in architectural result of use, the efficient of building is also the highest, the body 1 of hollow brick has the open cavity 2 of level along its upper surface and soffit, generally this open cavity 2 is designed to the cavity of semicylinder, making up and down, the hollow brick contact surface can form complete horizontal circle cylinder cavity after cooperating, the body of hollow brick alongst has a plurality of vertical cavities 3 side by side, its number can be 2-6, generally be designed to four more reasonable, vertical cavity 3 is equidistantly to distribute, when building a wall, connection seam between the different hollow bricks can be staggered quickly and easily mutually, and vertical cavity is aligned to straight line up and down, the preferred cylindrical cavity of vertical cavity, pore radius is the 7-9 cm range, it can make hollow brick stressed more even like this, and the body 1 of hollow brick surface and soffit thereon forms the inserting groove 4 and the positioning strip 5 of cooperation, and general number is two, be distributed in the both sides of open cavity 2, thereby constitute the connected structure of the body 1 of hollow brick, make hollow brick when building a wall, can realize Primary Location, and mutual pegging graft is fixed up by its connected structure to make hollow brick and hollow brick, can use this hollow brick wall that comes out to be not easy to cave in like this, thereby make things convenient for building.This heat preserving hollow brick can be worked it out by the mould of special typing, and this mould those skilled in the art can be easy to design, and pays in implementing production.
Shown in Fig. 4-5, it is such utilizing the frame type insulation housing construction method of this heat preserving hollow brick, produces the heat preserving hollow brick of said structure earlier; Then heat preserving hollow brick is coupled together the composition metope by its connected structure with staggering up and down, require heat preserving hollow brick horizontal cavity 2 and vertical cavity 3 respectively correspondence be in line, with convenient grouting; And then the horizontal cavity 2 and the vertical cavity of heat preserving hollow brick plugged reinforcing bar 6 for 3 li in wall, and the reinforcing bar of vertical direction and horizontal direction is linked together, the preferred D12 building iron of reinforcing bar, and placing cement concrete in injection 7 again; Use acrylic cement and glass fiber at last, the coated coating that water mixes, handle metope then, make uniform coating 8 on its external coating, about acrylic cement and glass fiber, this construction personnel of the proportioning of water can be made reasonable proportioning according to production practices, this coating polyester expanded material easy and heat preserving hollow brick is bonded together, body of wall can adopt special-shaped hollow brick near the place, ground, make the steel concrete in its cavity connect into a slice with ground, said method has been avoided former construction process complexity, need to use earlier cement, glass fiber is made the body of wall on top layer, erect again, and then cut middle walls against the body of wall on top layer, last body of wall on another side erect top layer with hollow brick, so building is difficulty relatively, and body of wall is firm inadequately, and is hollow easily, falls apart.
This building heat preservation is functional, generally when indoor and outdoor when differing 10 °, heat insulating coefficient is 0.033-0.036W/M.K., and counter-bending power is equivalent to 80% of 150mm clean steel reinforced concrete intensity, in light weight, antiseismic, high insulation, application life can reach more than 50 years.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of heat preserving hollow brick, the body of hollow brick (1) is cuboid substantially, the body of hollow brick (1) has the open cavity (2) of level along its upper and lower surface, making up and down, the hollow brick contact surface can form complete horizontal cavity after cooperating, the body of hollow brick alongst has a plurality of vertical cavities (3) side by side, the body (1) that it is characterized in that hollow brick adopts that polyester is foaming material shaped to form, and the cavity that the body of hollow brick (1) has is for steel concrete grouting use.
2, heat preserving hollow brick according to claim 1, the body (1) that it is characterized in that described hollow brick soffit thereon form the inserting groove (4) and the positioning strip (5) of cooperation, thereby constitute the body connected structure of hollow brick.
3, heat preserving hollow brick according to claim 2 is characterized in that described open cavity (2) is the semicylinder cavity, and vertical cavity is a cylindrical cavity.
4, heat preserving hollow brick according to claim 3 is characterized in that the body (1) of described hollow brick forms 2-4 vertical cavity (3), and vertical cavity (3) is equidistantly to distribute.
5, heat preserving hollow brick according to claim 4 is characterized in that the body (1) of described hollow brick is grown 1 meter, and wide 0.3 meter, high 0.25 meter, the cavity bore radius is the 7-9 cm range.
6, a kind of employing frame type insulation housing construction method of hollow brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that steps in sequence is:
(1) produces the heat preserving hollow brick of said structure;
(2) heat preserving hollow brick is coupled together the composition metope by its connected structure with staggering up and down, wherein require to make heat preserving hollow brick horizontal cavity (2) and vertical cavity (3) respectively correspondence be in line;
(3) then in wall horizontal cavity of heat preserving hollow brick (2) and vertical cavity (3) lining plug reinforcing bar (6), placing cement concrete in injection (7);
(4) coated coating that mixes with acrylic cement and glass fiber, water is handled metope then, makes uniform coating (8) on its external coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101227777A CN1323216C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2003-12-19 | Thermal insulation hollow brick and method for constructing frame type thermal insulation dwelling houses using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101227777A CN1323216C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2003-12-19 | Thermal insulation hollow brick and method for constructing frame type thermal insulation dwelling houses using same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1629416A CN1629416A (en) | 2005-06-22 |
| CN1323216C true CN1323216C (en) | 2007-06-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101227777A Expired - Fee Related CN1323216C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2003-12-19 | Thermal insulation hollow brick and method for constructing frame type thermal insulation dwelling houses using same |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105155756A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-16 | 成都市凤庭环能科技有限公司 | Transverse reinforced hollow brick |
| CN111485664A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-08-04 | 河南天久装配式建筑有限公司 | Structure and construction method for common clay brick body used in area with higher earthquake resistance level |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1990015905A2 (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1990-12-27 | Hilmar Werner | Construction system consisting of moulded bricks and light supporting frameworks |
| CN2088133U (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1991-11-06 | 陆义仁 | Multi-function brick |
| CN2143642Y (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1993-10-13 | 张富惠 | High strength plaster square hollow block |
| CN2254914Y (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1997-05-28 | 张黎炜 | Interlocking type multi-side arch brick |
| CN2364110Y (en) * | 1999-01-06 | 2000-02-16 | 吴永超 | Foamed polystyrene sandwich brick |
-
2003
- 2003-12-19 CN CNB2003101227777A patent/CN1323216C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1990015905A2 (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1990-12-27 | Hilmar Werner | Construction system consisting of moulded bricks and light supporting frameworks |
| CN2088133U (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1991-11-06 | 陆义仁 | Multi-function brick |
| CN2143642Y (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1993-10-13 | 张富惠 | High strength plaster square hollow block |
| CN2254914Y (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1997-05-28 | 张黎炜 | Interlocking type multi-side arch brick |
| CN2364110Y (en) * | 1999-01-06 | 2000-02-16 | 吴永超 | Foamed polystyrene sandwich brick |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1629416A (en) | 2005-06-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20070627 Termination date: 20100119 |