CN213143580U - Plate type light energy-saving building block - Google Patents
Plate type light energy-saving building block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213143580U CN213143580U CN202021775242.5U CN202021775242U CN213143580U CN 213143580 U CN213143580 U CN 213143580U CN 202021775242 U CN202021775242 U CN 202021775242U CN 213143580 U CN213143580 U CN 213143580U
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- building block
- building
- groove area
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- light energy
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the novel building materials field, concretely relates to panel type light energy-saving building block, this building block include the building block main part, are provided with the dark skeleton recess district in top on the upper portion of building block main part, and the main part both sides are provided with the dark skeleton recess district in side, and building block main part bottom is provided with the arch, protruding bottom and dark skeleton recess district upper surface adaptation, protruding side are provided with the recess the same with the dark skeleton recess district in side, adopt the building block of this kind of structure, during the use according to the design picture utilize above-mentioned adaptation structure directly to splice together, then place muscle material and pour concrete thereby make it as an organic whole in dark skeleton recess district, building block structural design is reasonable itself, and anti-seismic performance is good, connects more closely between the building block, and the bulk connection is good, has high strength, fire-resistant, heat preservation, thermal-insulated, dampproofing waterproof, light, resistant, Environmental protection and the like, and has better assembly performance and building industrialized application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the novel building materials field, concretely relates to energy-conserving building block of panel type light.
Background
The existing common building blocks mainly comprise common concrete and decorative concrete small hollow building blocks, light aggregate concrete small hollow building blocks, fly ash small hollow building blocks, autoclaved aerated concrete building blocks and the like according to material division, and the existing building blocks are small in block type, mostly rectangular hexahedrons in appearance, single in structural form, poor in building quality, low in labor productivity, poor in heat preservation and heat insulation performance and the like. The existing masonry structure mainly comprises a non-reinforced masonry structure and a reinforced masonry structure according to structural form division. The non-reinforced masonry structure is mainly divided into a brick masonry structure and a stone masonry structure, most of the non-reinforced masonry structures adopt mortar or concrete filler for building construction, but the bonding force between the building blocks and the mortar is poor, the friction force on the horizontal plane is small, the bending resistance and the shearing resistance are low, and due to technical limitation, the construction efficiency is low and the construction period is long; for the reinforced masonry structure, the construction process is more, the efficiency is low, the structure is complex, and the rapid assembly of the masonry structure cannot be realized.
Therefore, whether to provide a building block which has high strength, light weight and easy construction and assembly becomes one of the problems to be solved in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a plate type light energy-saving building block aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, which comprises a building block main body, wherein the upper part of the building block main body is provided with a top hidden framework groove area, the two sides of the main body are provided with side hidden framework groove areas, the bottom of the building block main body is provided with a bulge, the bottom of the bulge is matched with the upper surface of the hidden framework groove area, and the side surface of the bulge is provided with a groove which is the same as the side hidden framework groove area; adopt the building block of this kind of structure, it is in the same place to utilize above-mentioned adaptation structure direct concatenation according to the design during the use, then place muscle material and pour the concrete at dark skeleton recess district and make it as an organic whole, building block structural design is reasonable itself, the anti-seismic performance is good, connect more closely between the building block, the bulk connection nature is good, building block has multiple characteristics such as high strength, fire-resistant, heat preservation, thermal-insulated, dampproofing and waterproofing, light, resistant time, environmental protection after the shaping, and has better assembly performance and building industrialization application prospect.
The utility model discloses an innovation part lies in: the building method has the advantages that the structure of common building blocks in the prior art is changed, the modular assembly of the building blocks is realized, the building blocks are firstly utilized to build and form during assembly, then the reinforcing bars are embedded and concrete is poured to enable the building blocks to be of an integral structure, the building method that the frame reinforcing bar structure is built firstly and then the building blocks are assembled in the prior art is changed, the building speed is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the strength and the anti-seismic performance are greatly improved.
The utility model discloses a concrete technical scheme is:
a plate type light energy-saving building block comprises a building block main body, wherein a top hidden framework groove area is arranged at the upper part of the building block main body, side hidden framework groove areas are arranged at two sides of the main body, a bulge is arranged at the bottom of the building block main body, the bottom of the bulge is matched with the upper surface of the hidden framework groove area, and a groove which is the same as the side hidden framework groove area is arranged at the side of the bulge;
the specific preparation materials of the plate type light energy-saving building block adopting the structure can be various existing light materials, preferably microcrystalline foaming materials produced by tailings, and the tailings are mostly industrial waste materials, mineral materials and other saving materials, so that industrial and mining waste materials are fully utilized, the performance of building materials is exerted, the building energy consumption is reduced, the requirement on strength is met, and the requirement on environmental protection is met; meanwhile, the building block with the structure can overcome the defect that the existing microcrystal foaming material is easy to be fragile and damaged when used for preparing the building block.
When the building block with the structure is used, the building blocks are directly spliced together by using the adaptive structure according to a design drawing, then rib materials are placed in the groove area of the hidden framework and concrete is poured to form a whole, the upper building block and the lower building block are self-leveled after the bottom of the bulge is embedded with the upper surface of the groove area of the hidden framework, the building block at the upper side extrudes the building blocks below layer by layer under the action of gravity, the integral strength of the building block is improved, the groove areas of the hidden frameworks at the side surfaces between the left building block and the right adjacent building block correspond to each other to form a complete groove area of the hidden framework at the side surface, the groove area of the hidden framework and the groove area of the hidden framework at the top have staggered areas, the rib materials are vertically staggered with the horizontal rib materials when placed, the whole structure is combined into a whole and firmer, when all the building blocks are assembled to form a target wall body or other target structures, the rib materials are uniformly laid in the groove area of the hidden framework, and meanwhile, the concrete bonds the adjacent building blocks together to form a more stable assembly type wall body or an assembly type structure.
In order to facilitate assembly, when the plate type light energy-saving building block is large in size, a plurality of lifting hooks can be arranged in a groove area of a hidden framework at the top, and lifting equipment is used for moving and assembling the building block, so that the workload of operators is reduced, and the construction speed is increased.
Furthermore, the section of the groove area of the hidden framework is an isosceles right triangle, and the section of the bulge is an isosceles trapezoid;
the building blocks realize standardization, standardized production can be realized, the corresponding hidden frameworks have uniform structures, better standardized construction is facilitated during assembly, and when the building blocks are applied to construction of assembled walls or other assembled structures, the construction efficiency and the assembly quality can be improved;
to sum up, adopt the utility model provides a building block, its structural design is reasonable itself, and anti-seismic performance is good, connects between the building block inseparabler, and the monolithic connectivity is good, has high strength, fire-resistant, heat preservation, thermal-insulated, dampproofing waterproof, light, resistant time, multiple characteristics such as environmental protection after the building block utilizes the foaming shaping, and has better assembly performance and building industrialization application prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the plate type light energy-saving building block of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the plate-type light energy-saving building block of the present invention when inverted;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the plate-type lightweight energy-saving building block of the present invention when inverted;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the plate type light energy-saving building block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the panel-type lightweight energy-saving building block of the present invention during assembly;
in the figure, 1 is a building block main body, 2 is a top hidden framework groove area, 3 is a side hidden framework groove area, 4 is a protrusion, and 5 is a lifting hook.
Detailed Description
A plate type light energy-saving building block comprises a building block main body 1, wherein a top hidden framework groove area 2 is arranged at the upper part of the building block main body 1, side hidden framework groove areas 3 are arranged at two sides of the main body, a bulge 4 is arranged at the bottom of the building block main body 1, the bottom of the bulge 4 is matched with the upper surface of the top hidden framework groove area 2, and a groove which is the same as the side hidden framework groove area 3 is arranged at the side of the bulge 4;
in order to facilitate assembly, when the plate type light energy-saving building block is large in size, a plurality of lifting hooks 5 can be arranged in the groove area 2 of the top hidden framework;
the section of the groove area of the hidden framework is an isosceles right triangle, and the section of the bulge is an isosceles trapezoid;
when assembling, the above adaptive structures are directly spliced together according to a design drawing, then the hidden framework groove area is placed with the rib material and poured with concrete so as to be integrated, wherein the bottom of the bulge is embedded with the upper surface of the hidden framework groove area, so that the upper building block and the lower building block are self-leveled, the upper building block and the lower building block are extruded layer by layer under the action of gravity, the integral strength is improved, the side hidden framework groove areas between the left building block and the right adjacent building block correspond to each other to form a complete side hidden framework groove area, and the side hidden framework groove area and the top hidden framework groove area have a staggered area, so that the rib material is vertically staggered with the horizontal rib material when placed, the whole structure is combined into a whole and is firmer, when all the building blocks are assembled to form a target wall body or other target structures, the rib material is uniformly laid in the hidden framework groove area, then the concrete is poured into the hidden framework groove area to form a complete framework structure, meanwhile, the concrete bonds the adjacent building blocks together to form a more stable assembly type wall body or an assembly type structure;
the light energy-saving building block preferably adopts a microcrystal foaming material produced by tailings.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a panel type light energy-saving building block, includes building block main part (1), its characterized in that: the upper portion of the building block main body (1) is provided with a top hidden framework groove area (2), the two sides of the main body are provided with side hidden framework groove areas (3), the bottom of the building block main body (1) is provided with a protrusion (4), the bottom of the protrusion (4) is matched with the upper surface of the top hidden framework groove area (2), and the side of the protrusion (4) is provided with a groove which is the same as the side hidden framework groove area (3).
2. The panel-type lightweight energy-saving building block according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of lifting hooks (5) are arranged in the groove area (2) of the top hidden framework.
3. The panel-type lightweight energy-saving building block according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the groove area of the hidden framework is an isosceles right triangle, and the cross section of the protrusion is an isosceles trapezoid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021775242.5U CN213143580U (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Plate type light energy-saving building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021775242.5U CN213143580U (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Plate type light energy-saving building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213143580U true CN213143580U (en) | 2021-05-07 |
Family
ID=75739466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021775242.5U Expired - Fee Related CN213143580U (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Plate type light energy-saving building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213143580U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-21 CN CN202021775242.5U patent/CN213143580U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210507 |