CN2398356Y

CN2398356Y - Brick for building wall

Info

Publication number: CN2398356Y
Application number: CN 99240986
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙星辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-12-06
Filing date: 1999-12-06
Publication date: 2000-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2009-12-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a brick for building a wall, which comprises a pair of parallel end faces and the rest perisporium faces perpendicular to the end faces. The utility model is mainly characterized in that one of the end faces is provided with counterbores which are densely distributed, and the depth of the counterbores is not less than 3/4 of the distance between the two end faces. The utility model has the advantage of firm structure, and can still satisfy strength requirement even with ceramic as materials.

Description

The brick of building a wall

The utility model relates to a kind of brick of building a wall that is used to build the walling body.

Mostly the existing brick of building a wall is to make with red soil or cement.Because red soil and cement surface are more coarse, so also need other paving ceramics (being commonly called as ceramic tile) or paint coating to decorate after being built into body of wall.So just feasible many, the consuming time length of operation of building wall.If be the material brick of building a wall with the pottery, then can in the burned brick body, execute glazing layer, thereby make the wall of building out have appearance attractive in appearance, need not to decorate in addition, saved man-hour.Yet if only be that simple material is replaced, make solid with pottery as the red soil brick, cost is increased greatly, perhaps make hollow-core construction as cement brick, promptly on the brick body, offer two large through-holes side by side, cross section becomes " day " font, and then because ceramic than cement fragility, the brick body of making can't satisfy requirement of strength.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of well-set brick of building a wall, and still can satisfy requirement of strength even this brick is material with the pottery.

The utility model is achieved in that the brick of building a wall comprises a pair of end face parallel to each other, and all the other each peripheral wall surfaces vertical with end face.Have densely covered counterbore on an end face therein, the degree of depth of counterbore is not less than 3/4 of both ends of the surface distance, and the bottom of counterbore and the distance of other end are not less than 2 millimeters.Distance between the most close inwall of adjacent two counterbores is less than or equal to the maximum circumcircle diameter of counterbore cross section, but is not less than 2 millimeters.Minimum range between the peripheral wall surfaces of the peripheral wall surfaces of counterbore and brick body is not less than 2 millimeters.Above-mentioned each feature constitutes a firm geometry together.Because counterbore gathers, and do not penetrate the brick body, therefore more firm than the structure that has two large through-holes, cross section one-tenth " day " font of existing cement brick, thus even be that material brick body still can satisfy requirement of strength with the pottery.

The utility model has the advantages that: compare the saving material with the solid brick of equal volume, and the brick useful ceramics of this structure is made, therefore can in the burned brick body, execute glazing layer, thereby will build the walling body and decorating wall unites two into one, reduce the total cost of construction body of wall.In addition, with the body of wall that the utility model is built into, in body of wall, form many independent separately, mutual disconnected cavitys, thereby make body of wall have good sound insulation, heat-proof quality.

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 cuts the cut-away view of being seen behind a jiao of brick body;

Fig. 3 offers the embodiment of groove for the brick surface;

Fig. 4 is an another kind of brick shape of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is the view of two bricks when combining;

Fig. 6 is another embodiment of brick shape shown in Figure 4.

Referring to Fig. 1, the brick of building a wall comprises a pair of end face 1a, 1b parallel to each other, and all the other are perpendicular to each peripheral wall surfaces of both ends of the surface.On end face 1a, have densely covered counterbore 2.Referring to Fig. 2, the degree of depth of counterbore 2 is 3/4 of both ends of the surface 1a, 1b distance H at least, but the beeline L of counterbore bottom 2a and end face 1b is not less than 2 millimeters.Be less than or equal to the maximum circumcircle diameter D in hole apart from B between the most close inwall of adjacent two counterbores, but be not less than 2 millimeters.Minimum distance W between the peripheral wall surfaces of the peripheral wall surfaces of counterbore and the brick of building a wall is not less than 2 millimeters.The shape of cross section of counterbore 2 does not have strict demand, can be triangle, rectangle, circle etc.Present embodiment adopts regular hexagon, and each counterbore is honeycomb arrangement, and this form of structure is the most firm.When building a wall brick, with the end face 1a of brick body down, other end 1b places up, with cementing, successively builds and builds between brick and the brick, can be built into body of wall.The cement that is applied to when building a wall in order to make on the brick body does not drop easily because of moving brick dignity, can offer groove being used to smear on each surface of cement.For example can be as shown in Figure 1 in the side of brick body and do not have on the end face 1b of counterbore and offer groove 3a, also can be as shown in Figure 3, with the half of counterbore of end face boundary as groove 3b.After cement was put on the brick body, part was absorbed in the groove, thus difficult drop-off.If the brick body is made with potter's clay or china clay, perhaps mix and make with potter's clay and china clay, then can in the burned brick body, execute glazing layer (glazing method with existing fire the method for decorating the same) with potsherd, make the brick body of making that one deck glaze layer be arranged on the peripheral wall surfaces that is used for as wall surface, thereby make the wall of building out more attractive in appearance, need not decorate in addition fully.To combine more firmly in order making between brick and the brick, can the shape of brick body to be further improved.Referring to Fig. 4, one side the brick body has a projection 4, another side has and the corresponding groove 5 of position, the shape of this projection.(end face that has counterbore is placed down) as shown in Figure 5, when building a wall, the projection of this piece brick inserts the groove of those piece bricks, thereby makes and combine closelyr between brick and the brick, and the body of wall of building out is more firm.In order to lay cement,, have groove 6 on the surface of projection and groove referring to Fig. 6 between projection and recessed.When two bricks combined, cement was filled in the groove 6, thereby made between brick and the brick more firmly bonding.

Claims

1, a kind of brick of building a wall, comprise a pair of end face parallel to each other, and all the other each peripheral wall surfaces vertical with end face, it is characterized in that: have densely covered counterbore on the end face therein, the degree of depth of counterbore is not less than 3/4 of both ends of the surface distance, the bottom of counterbore and the distance of other end are not less than 2 millimeters, distance between the most close inwall of adjacent two counterbores is less than or equal to the maximum circumcircle diameter of counterbore cross section, but be not less than 2 millimeters, the minimum range between the peripheral wall surfaces of counterbore and the brick body peripheral wall surfaces is not less than 2 millimeters.

2, the brick of building a wall as claimed in claim 1, the shape of cross section that it is characterized in that counterbore is a regular hexagon, each counterbore is honeycomb arrangement.

3, the brick of building a wall as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that being used to smear on each surface of cement and having groove at the brick body.

4, the brick of building a wall as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the brick body is material with the pottery, and the brick body be used on the peripheral wall surfaces as wall surface one deck glaze layer is arranged.

5, the brick of building a wall as claimed in claim 1 or 2, one side it is characterized in that the projection that has of brick body, another side has the corresponding groove of position, shape with this projection.

6, the brick of building a wall as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that having groove on the surface of projection and groove.