CN2213774Y

CN2213774Y - Glazed hollow tile

Info

Publication number: CN2213774Y
Application number: CN 95202900
Authority: CN
Inventors: 应成科; 应国华; 林俊杰
Original assignee: Xianju County No4 Bulding Install Engineering Corp
Current assignee: Xianju County No4 Bulding Install Engineering Corp
Priority date: 1995-02-18
Filing date: 1995-02-18
Publication date: 1995-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2005-02-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a glazed hollow tile, the tile is provided with a plurality of rows of vertical holes which are arranged in order and not mutually penetrated from top to bottom; the wall is built, the both sides of the inner wall and the outer wall are coated with the glazed decoration layer which is burned by the glazed; when built, the left connecting side and the right connecting side are respectively provided with corresponding dovetail groove-shaped and dovetail tenon-shaped, and the upper base and the lower base are respectively provided with corresponding grooves and edges. The glazed hollow tile is provided with the structure of the left groove, the right groove, the left tenon, the right tenon, the upper groove, the lower groove, the upper edge, and the lower edge for making the wall firmly, the mortar dosage can be saved, the wall weight can be relieved, and the processes of wall building, plastering, the decoration of the inner wall and the outer wall can be accomplished once.

Description

Glazed hollow tile

The utility model relates to a kind of glaze hollow brick, especially a kind of glaze hollow brick of being made up of glazed layer and brick body.

Always the body of wall of building all is to make brick the building that adobe is fired into clay since Chinese ancient invention Qin brick and Han tile.Solid brick is from great, and brickmaking consumes a large amount of clays, destroys and ploughs.On the non of a lot of frame constructions, adopt hollow brick in a large number at present, the hole of a plurality of up/down perforations is arranged on this hollow brick, deduct the weight that the hole is occupied, reach the unit weight that alleviates brick to alleviate the deadweight of body of wall.When building this hollow brick by laying bricks or stones, because the hole up/down perforation, mortar easily pours in the hole too much, has both wasted constructional materials, has increased wall weight again.Four side smoother of mechanism hollow brick, smooth, the brick when building by laying bricks or stones between adjacent is bonding relatively poor, influences the shearing resistance of body of wall.Simultaneously this hollow brick metope of building by laying bricks or stones is coarse, also need whitewash, decorate just and can reach instructions for use.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of mortar that can stop and too much pours in the hole; Adjacent bricks, mutual joggle one between the brick up and down; The glaze hollow brick that can once finish building wall, whitewashes, decorates.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the utility model has been done further improvement to existing hollow brick with a plurality of up/down perforations hole: have multirow to arrange the glaze hollow brick of orderly upright opening, upright opening does not connect up and down mutually, upper half part in the hole is cut off by the brick body, become the top layer, two sides of the brick of exterior wall in the body of wall, the decorative layer that has glaze to be fired into; Left and right sides face has dovetail groove and dovetail respectively, and the upper base of the glaze hollow brick midline parallel with glaze is fluted, and there is a fin at corresponding with it place, bottom surface.

After adopting such structure,, when building the last layer brick by laying bricks or stones, be put on the mortar on lower floor's brick because the orderly upper half part of upright opening in the hole of a few row arrangements is cut off on the brick body, after entering in the upright opening, can not flow into the bottom of upright opening, thereby can reduce the consumption of mortar, alleviate wall weight.Two of the glaze hollow brick sides respectively are dovetail groove and dovetail in addition, joggle between two adjacent bricks, and the space pours into a small amount of mortar curing between tenon, builds by laying bricks or stones between such brick to be better than the connection of existing plane greatly, can improve the shearing resistance between the adjacent bricks.The employing of going to the bottom on the glaze hollow brick, the groove of midline and fin structure, when building the upper strata brick by laying bricks or stones, in the groove on the fin embedding lower floor brick at the bottom of the brick of upper strata, daub into a small amount of mortar between the upper and lower layer brick, can improve integrality of wall, in becoming after the glaze hollow brick is built by laying bricks or stones on two interior lateral surfaces of exterior wall in the brickmaking process, fire the glaze decorative layer simultaneously.Because the glaze hollow brick is when masonry panel, between the adjacent bricks of the left and right sides with the dovetail joggle, connect with the rim of the mouth groove between the levels brick, as long as the specification unanimity of glaze hollow brick, its degree of plainness for wall surface of building by laying bricks or stones into behind the body of wall is subjected to man's activity very little, can reach and once finish the instructions for use of building by laying bricks or stones, whitewash, decorating, remove inner, external wall from and whitewash, decoration process.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete mode the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the stereogram of first embodiment of glaze hollow brick of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Fig. 2 A-A ' face.

Fig. 4 is the stereogram of second embodiment of glaze hollow brick of the present utility model.

Fig. 1 is the stereogram of glaze hollow brick, on the brick body that clay or potter's clay are fired, there is multirow to arrange the upright opening 1 that does not connect up and down in order, upright opening is cut off by the brick body at upper half part, this adobe can be used the stock mould compacting demoulding of two-section up and down, the both sides of stock mould have dovetail groove and dovetail shape, the midline of patrix has a fin, the midline of counterdie has a groove, clay or potter's clay are suppressed in stock mould through brickmaking machine, just become both sides after the demoulding dovetail groove 4 and dovetail falcon 5 are arranged, on go to the bottom each fluted 6 and fin 7, upright opening 1 is cut off the adobe that does not connect mutually by interlayer 2.After adobe air dry or the oven dry, be coated with glaze on other two planar side, enter brickkiln and fire, adobe just becomes behind the kiln discharge the glaze of glaze decorative layer 3 hollow brick.

Fig. 2 has provided the glaze hollow brick of another kind of hole shape, to simplify technology.Certain tenon, the also convertible multiple shape of the shape in groove and hole, as half garden shape, rhombus, trapezoidal or other shape, also only coated is in the one side of exterior wall for the glaze decorative layer, and these conversion all drop within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1, a kind of glaze hollow brick, there is multirow to arrange orderly upright opening on the brick body, it is characterized in that: upright opening 1 is cut off by the interlayer 2 that the brick body forms at the upper half part in hole, does not connect mutually up and down, becomes the decorative layer 3 that the top layer, two sides of exterior wall in the body of wall has glaze to fire.

2, a kind of glaze hollow brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: left and right sides face is respectively dovetail shaped groove 4 and dovetail shaped tenon 5.

3, a kind of glaze hollow brick as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the upper surface midline of brick is fluted 6, and there is fin 7 Dui Ying bottom surface with it.