CN219080719U

CN219080719U - Novel porous brick

Info

Publication number: CN219080719U
Application number: CN202222236238.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邸红艳; 姜义斌; 张国辉; 王鹤; 李振江; 刘丽娜
Original assignee: Jilin Fuyang New Type Building Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Jilin Fuyang New Type Building Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-24
Filing date: 2022-08-24
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction material structural units, in particular to a novel porous brick, which solves the technical problem that a minimum distance exists between a structural hole at the edge of a brick body and the edge of the brick body in the prior art, so that under the action of collision or extrusion, cracks or breaks often occur at the position, and comprises the following steps: a brick body in a cuboid shape; the plurality of first through hole structures are formed from the first surface to the second surface of the brick body in a penetrating way; the distance from the first construction edge of each first through hole structure to the length edge of the brick body is equal; a plurality of second through holes are arranged in the first area, and the first surface of the plurality of second through hole brick bodies penetrates through to the second surface; the geometric diameter of the second through hole is larger than that of the first through hole structure. The method has good impact resistance, can effectively optimize the problems of cracks and breakage, is beneficial to manufacturing the die, and realizes batch production.

Description

Novel porous brick

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction material structural units, in particular to a novel porous brick.

Background

The porous bricks have the implementation standards of sintered porous bricks-GB 13544-2000 and sintered hollow bricks and hollow blocks-GB 13545-2003, and in the prior art, the main raw materials of the porous bricks comprise clay, shale or coal ash, and the porous bricks have strong weighing capacity; the existing porous bricks have 5 strength grades, namely five grades of mu10, mu15, mu20, mu25 and mu 35; the porous brick has the main characteristics that the weight is relatively small, the weight of the building can be reduced, and the weight can be generally reduced by about 20 percent; in addition, the porous bricks can save fuel, but the porous bricks are very hard in texture and can be used as bearing walls, so the porous bricks are widely used in the construction industry;

the prior art has the problems that the prior porous brick adopts a sintering process, the yield is firstly lower than that of a common sintered brick, in addition, the porous brick is collided on the side surface in the transportation process, and because the structural holes are mostly circular holes, a minimum distance exists between the structural holes positioned at the edge of the brick body and the edge of the brick body, so that under the collision or extrusion action, cracks or fractures often occur at the position; in order to solve similar problems in the transportation process or the manufacturing process, the prior art has the following steps: for example, the Chinese patent number ZL201921120687.7, the patent name of the sintered porous brick convenient for splicing, the technical field is the same as that of the application, and the porous brick is a concrete product which is prepared by taking cement as cementing material, adding water to sand, stone and the like, stirring, forming and curing, has the advantages of light weight, good air and water permeability and high strength, and is widely applied to construction engineering of bearing walls and floors; the technical problem solved by the method is that the traditional porous bricks are not provided with a rapid splicing structure, so that the brick bodies are not easy to align and misplace, and are not convenient for rapid dense and orderly arrangement; for another example, the Chinese patent is patent No. ZL202022261031.6, the patent name of the patent is "high temperature and high toughness type gangue sintered hollow porous brick", which mainly uses the solid waste of gangue to produce porous gangue bricks; the above-mentioned problems of cracking and breakage during transport remain unsolved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a minimum distance exists between a structural hole at the edge of a brick body and the edge of the brick body in the prior art, so that cracks or fractures are often generated at the position under the action of collision or extrusion, and provides a novel porous brick.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a novel perforated brick comprising:

a brick body in a cuboid shape;

a plurality of first through-hole structures formed to penetrate from a first surface to a second surface of the brick body;

the distance from the first construction edge of each first through hole structure to the length edge of the brick body is equal;

seen in a top view direction, a plurality of first through hole structures enclose a first area on the surface of the brick body;

a plurality of second through holes are arranged in the first area, and the first surface of the brick body is penetrated to the second surface to form a plurality of second through holes;

the geometric diameter of the second through hole is larger than the diameter of the first through hole structure.

Preferably, the first through hole structure forms a square structure portion and an arc structure portion in a plan view;

the square formations are arranged adjacent an edge of the tile body.

Preferably, the geometric diameter of the circular arc formation is the length of the side of the square formation remote from the edge of the tile body.

Preferably, adjacent first through hole structures are arranged at equal intervals.

Preferably, the first through hole structures are adjacent to each other with different pitches.

Preferably, the first construction edge of each of the first through-hole structures arranged in the width direction of the brick body is equidistant from the width edge of the brick body.

Preferably, the first construction edge of each of the first through-hole structures arranged in the width direction of the brick body is equidistant from the virtual width edge of the brick body.

Preferably, the tile body is configured with a recess on one side width edge and a projection on the other side width edge that mates with the recess.

Preferably, the second through hole is circular.

Preferably, the second through hole is square.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the method has good impact resistance, can effectively optimize the problems of cracks and breakage, is beneficial to manufacturing a die, realizes batch production, and is wider in type of brick materials which can be adapted.

Drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first through hole structure according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals in the drawings denote:

the brick body 10, the first through-hole structure 100, the first structural side 110, the first region 101, the second through-hole 200, the square structural portion 11, the circular arc structural portion 12, the concave portion 111, and the convex portion 112.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which a person of ordinary skill in the art would obtain without inventive faculty, are within the scope of the utility model; it should be noted that, for convenience of description, in the present application, "left side" is "first end", "right side" is "second end", "upper side" is "first end", and "lower side" is "second end" in the current view, and the purpose of this description is to clearly express the technical solution, and should not be construed as unduly limiting the technical solution of the present application.

In particular, please participate in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in three embodiments provided in the present technical solution, the novel porous brick is according to the technical standard shape, and is a brick body 10 with a cuboid shape;

a plurality of first through-hole structures 100 formed to penetrate from the first surface to the second surface of the brick body 10; the first construction edge 110 of each first through-hole structure 100 arranged in the length direction of the brick body 10 is equidistant from the length edge of the brick body 10; the first structural edge 110 is a straight edge, but the first through hole structure 100 is not a square hole, but includes the first structural edge 110 hole structure, so that the edge of the brick body 10 is more uniform due to the equal distance from the first through hole structure 100 to the edge, compared with the prior art, when the stress is applied, the stress of the arc-shaped part of the circular hole is uneven, the crack or fracture is more easily generated, so that the shock resistance is better in the transferring process, in addition, when the sintering process is adopted, the condition of being heated, namely receiving the thermal stress is improved, so that the yield of the common porous brick is improved by about 1.3%.

In a specific embodiment, the plurality of first through-hole structures 100 define a first region 101 on the surface of the brick body 10 when viewed in a top view; a plurality of second through holes 200 are arranged in the first region 101, and the first surface of the brick body 10 of the plurality of second through holes 200 is formed to penetrate through the second surface; the geometric diameter of the second through-hole 200 is larger than the diameter of the first through-hole structure 100; as the fracture conditions improve, the lightweight design that can be achieved by the brick body 10 improves, and a larger second through hole 200 can be used in the first region 101.

In a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the first through hole structure 100 forms a square structure portion 11 and a circular arc structure portion 12 in a top view; the square formations 11 are arranged adjacent the edges of the tile body 10.

In a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the geometric diameter of the circular arc formation 12 is the length of the side of the square formation 11 remote from the edge of the brick body 10.

In a specific embodiment, the adjacent first through hole structures 100 are arranged at equal intervals, which is a preferred embodiment, so that the mold is convenient to design, mass production is realized, productivity is increased, and cost is reduced.

In a specific embodiment, the spacing between adjacent first through hole structures 100 is different, and even if the adjacent spacing is different, the stress is still stable, and the first through hole structures can be customized to fit the actual requirements, so as to fit the special construction.

In a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 1, which is a more preferred embodiment, the first construction edge 110 of each first through-hole structure 100 arranged in the width direction of the brick body 10 is equidistant from the width edge of the brick body 10; so that all four sides of the brick body 10 have better impact resistance.

In addition, in fig. 2 and 3, the first construction edge 110 of each of the first through-hole structures 100 arranged in the width direction of the brick body 10 is equidistant from the virtual width edge of the brick body 10; while in the width direction, the concave portion 111 may be configured on one side width edge of the brick body 10, and the convex portion 112 matching the concave portion may be configured on the other side width edge; the stability is increased during transportation or masonry, and the width direction still has better impact resistance after connection molding.

In a more preferred embodiment, the second through hole 200 is circular.

In a more preferred embodiment, the second through-hole 200 is square, and the types of brick materials to be used are also more extensive.

In summary, the method has good impact resistance, can effectively optimize the problems of cracks and breakage, is beneficial to manufacturing a die, realizes batch production, and is more widely applicable to the types of brick materials.

It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. While still being apparent from variations or modifications that may be made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A novel perforated brick, comprising:

a brick body (10) having a rectangular parallelepiped shape;

a plurality of first through-hole structures (100) formed so as to penetrate from a first surface to a second surface of the brick body (10);

the distance from the first construction edge (110) of each first through hole structure (100) arranged in the length direction of the brick body (10) to the length edge of the brick body (10) is equal;

seen in a top view, a plurality of first through hole structures (100) enclose a first area (101) on the surface of the brick body (10);

a plurality of second through holes (200) are arranged in the first area (101), and the first surface of the brick body (10) is penetrated to the second surface by the plurality of second through holes (200);

the geometric diameter of the second through-hole (200) is larger than the diameter of the first through-hole structure (100).

2. The novel porous brick according to claim 1, wherein the first through-hole structure (100) forms a square structure portion (11) and an arc structure portion (12) in a plan view;

the square formations (11) are arranged adjacent to the edges of the tile body (10).

3. The new perforated brick according to claim 2, characterized in that the geometrical diameter of the circular arc formation (12) is the length of the side of the square formation (11) remote from the edge of the brick body (10).

4. A new perforated brick according to claim 3, characterized in that adjacent first through-hole structures (100) are arranged at equal intervals.

5. A new type of perforated brick according to claim 3, characterized in that the spacing between adjacent first through-hole structures (100) is different.

6. The new perforated tile according to claim 2, characterized in that the distance from the first construction edge (110) of each of the first through-hole structures (100) arranged in the width direction of the tile body (10) to the width edge of the tile body (10) is equal.

7. The new perforated tile according to claim 2, characterized in that the distance from the first construction edge (110) of each of the first through-hole structures (100) arranged in the width direction of the tile body (10) to the virtual width edge of the tile body (10) is equal.

8. The new type of perforated tile as claimed in claim 7, wherein one side width edge of the tile body (10) is configured with a recess (111) and the other side width edge is configured with a protrusion (112) that mates with the recess.

9. The novel perforated brick according to claim 1, wherein the second through holes (200) are circular.

10. The novel perforated brick according to claim 1, wherein the second through holes (200) are square.