CN111851846A - Tenon-and-mortise environment-friendly brick and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Tenon-and-mortise environment-friendly brick and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111851846A CN111851846A CN202010748277.8A CN202010748277A CN111851846A CN 111851846 A CN111851846 A CN 111851846A CN 202010748277 A CN202010748277 A CN 202010748277A CN 111851846 A CN111851846 A CN 111851846A
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 310
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011268 retreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
- E04B2002/0234—Angular dovetails
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly tenon-and-mortise brick and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the environment-friendly tenon-and-mortise brick comprises a brick body, an inserting rod and an inserting block; the brick body comprises a first brick body; the first brick body comprises a first wall and a second wall which are parallel to each other and are opposite to each other, and a third wall and a fourth wall which are parallel to each other and are opposite to each other; the first wall and the second wall are both horizontally arranged; the third wall and the fourth wall are both vertically arranged; the first wall is provided with a first slot; the second wall is provided with a second slot; the first slot and the second slot are both horizontally arranged; inserting the inserting rods into the adjacent two layers of first brick bodies, namely simultaneously inserting the inserting rods into the second slot of the upper layer of first brick body and the first slot of the lower layer of first brick body; due to the unique structures of the slots and the insertion rods, the insertion rods can fix the adjacent two layers of first bricks, and building and piling of the wall can be completed without using mortar.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building material products, in particular to an environment-friendly mortise and tenon brick and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The brick is an important building material, the brick is mostly made of clay as a main raw material, and the brick is mostly made of industrial wastes such as coal gangue, coal ash and the like; meanwhile, the body of the artificial bone develops from solid to porous and hollow. The hollow brick is the most common wall main material in the construction industry at present, and has become the first product in the construction industry due to the advantages of light weight, less raw material consumption and the like.
No matter how the internal structure of the existing brick is changed, the brick is square, when the existing brick is used for building a wall body, a layer of mortar consisting of cement, river sand and lime paste is required to be placed between the brick and the brick, and the built wall body is firm. Therefore, when the existing bricks are built into a wall body, time and labor are wasted, and a walling worker needs certain skills (a masher) and additionally, mortar can be scattered from time to time in the link of applying mortar in the bricking process, so that a large amount of construction waste is generated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an environment-friendly mortise and tenon brick and a manufacturing method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that mortar is needed and time and labor are wasted when the existing bricks are built into a wall.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the invention also provides an environment-friendly mortise and tenon brick, which comprises a brick body, an inserting rod and an inserting block; the brick body comprises a first brick body; the first brick body comprises a first wall and a second wall which are parallel and opposite to each other, and a third wall and a fourth wall which are parallel and opposite to each other; the first wall and the second wall are both horizontally arranged; the third wall and the fourth wall are both vertically arranged;
the first wall is provided with a first slot; the second wall is provided with a second slot; the first slot and the second slot are both horizontally arranged; two ends of the first slot respectively penetrate through the third wall and the fourth wall; two ends of the second slot respectively penetrate through the third wall and the fourth wall;
the section of the first slot in the vertical direction is trapezoidal; the section of the second slot in the vertical direction is in an inverted trapezoid shape; the first slot and the second slot are symmetrical with the horizontal middle section of the first brick body;
the first slot and the second slot are symmetrical with the middle section of the first brick body in the vertical direction; the insertion rod comprises a first part and a second part which are connected with each other and are symmetrical; the cross section of the first part is in an inverted trapezoid shape, and the cross section of the second part is in a trapezoid shape; the shape of the insertion block is consistent with that of the insertion rod; the inserting rods can be simultaneously embedded into the first slot of the first brick body and the second slot of the adjacent first brick body; the first part can be embedded into the second slot of the first brick body, and the second part can be embedded into the first slot of the adjacent first brick body;
the third wall is provided with a first vertical groove which is vertically arranged; the fourth wall is provided with a second vertical groove which is vertically arranged; the shapes of the first vertical groove and the second vertical groove are consistent with that of the first slot; the first vertical groove and the second vertical groove are perpendicular to the first slot; the splicing block can be embedded into the first vertical groove of the first brick body and the second vertical groove of the adjacent first brick body at the same time.
Preferably, the first brick body is a cuboid.
Preferably, the first brick body further comprises a fifth wall and a sixth wall which are parallel and diametrically opposite to each other; the fifth wall and the sixth wall are both vertically arranged;
a third slot which is horizontally arranged is formed in the fifth wall; the shape and the size of the third slot are consistent with those of the first slot, and the third slot is symmetrical with the horizontal middle section of the first brick body; the inserting rods can be simultaneously embedded into the third slot of the first brick body and the third slot of the adjacent third brick body;
the fifth wall is also provided with a third vertical groove which is vertically arranged; the third vertical slot is perpendicular to the third slot; the third slot is not communicated with the third slot; the shape and the size of the third vertical groove are consistent with the shape and the size of the first vertical groove; the inserting block can be embedded into a third vertical groove of the first brick body and an adjacent third vertical groove of the first brick body at the same time.
Preferably, the brick body further comprises a second brick body; the shape and the size of the second brick body are consistent with those of the first brick body; the second brick body comprises a seventh wall which is vertically arranged, an eighth wall and a ninth wall which are horizontally arranged and are opposite to each other; the width of the seventh wall is equal to 2 times the width of the fifth wall;
the seventh wall is provided with 2 fourth slots which are all horizontally arranged; the shape of the fourth slot is consistent with that of the third slot; 2 of said fourth slots are symmetrical about a horizontal midline of said seventh wall; the inserting rod can be simultaneously embedded into the third slot of the first brick body and the fourth slot of the adjacent second brick body;
the eighth wall is provided with a horizontally arranged fifth slot, and the ninth wall is provided with a horizontally arranged sixth slot; the shapes of the fifth slot and the sixth slot are consistent with that of the first slot; the fifth slot and the sixth slot are symmetrical with the horizontal middle section of the second brick body; the inserting rod can be simultaneously embedded into the fifth slot of the second brick body and the sixth slot of the adjacent second brick body;
the second brick body further comprises a tenth wall and an eleventh wall which are vertically arranged and are opposite to each other; the tenth wall is provided with a fourth vertical groove which is vertically arranged; the eleventh wall is provided with a fifth vertical groove which is vertically arranged; the shapes of the fourth vertical groove and the fifth vertical groove are consistent with the shape of the first vertical groove; the fourth vertical slot penetrates through the fifth slot and the sixth slot; the fifth vertical slot penetrates through the fifth slot and the sixth slot; the inserting block can be embedded into the fourth vertical groove of the second brick body and the adjacent fifth vertical groove of the second brick body at the same time.
Preferably, the brick body further comprises a third brick body; the shape and the size of the third brick body are consistent with those of the first brick body; the third brick body comprises a twelfth wall and a tenth wall which are horizontally arranged and are opposite to each other; the twelfth wall is provided with 2 seventh slots, and the thirteenth wall is provided with 2 eighth slots;
the 2 seventh slots are symmetrical with a middle line of the width direction of the twelfth wall; the 2 eighth slots are symmetrical with a middle line of the tenth three wall in the width direction; the seventh slot is parallel to a middle line of the twelfth wall in the width direction; the eighth slot is parallel to a middle line of the tenth wall in the width direction; the shapes of the seventh slot and the eighth slot are consistent with the shape of the first slot;
the inserting rod can be simultaneously embedded into the seventh slot of the third brick body and the second slot of the adjacent first brick body, and the inserting rod can be simultaneously embedded into the eighth slot of the third brick body and the first slot of the first brick body;
the third brick body further comprises a fourteenth wall and a fifteenth wall which are vertically arranged and are opposite to each other; the fourteenth wall is provided with a sixth vertical groove which is vertically arranged; the fifteenth wall is provided with a seventh vertical groove which is vertically arranged; the shapes of the sixth vertical groove and the seventh vertical groove are consistent with the shape of the first vertical groove; the inserting block can be simultaneously embedded into the sixth vertical groove of the third brick body and the seventh inserting groove of the adjacent third brick body.
Preferably, the first wall is further provided with a ninth slot; the second wall is provided with a tenth slot; the ninth slot and the tenth slot are both horizontally arranged; two ends of the ninth slot respectively penetrate through the fifth wall and the sixth wall; two ends of the tenth slot penetrate through the fifth wall and the sixth wall respectively;
the shapes of the ninth slot and the tenth slot are consistent with the shape of the first slot; when the third wall and the fifth or sixth wall are in the same plane, the ninth slot and the first slot are collinear, and the tenth slot and the second slot are collinear; the inserting rod can be simultaneously embedded into 1 ninth slot of the first brick body and the adjacent first slot of the first brick body, and the inserting rod can be simultaneously embedded into 1 tenth slot of the first brick body and the adjacent second slot of the first brick body.
Preferably, the size of the eighth slot is consistent with the size of the first slot; the size of the ninth slot is consistent with that of the second slot; on the same brick body, the eighth slot is perpendicular to the first slot, and the ninth slot is perpendicular to the second slot.
Preferably, an included angle formed by the third wall and the fifth wall is consistent with an included angle formed by the fourth wall and the fifth wall and is an acute angle; the third wall with the contained angle that the sixth wall formed with the fourth wall with the sixth wall the contained angle that forms is unanimous and obtuse angle.
Preferably, the insertion rod is an elastic rod; the cross section of the insertion rod is in a shape with two large ends and a small middle part, so that the insertion rod is stable and does not fall off when being embedded into each slot.
The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the environment-friendly tenon-and-mortise bricks, which is used for producing the environment-friendly tenon-and-mortise bricks as described in any one of the above; the method comprises the following steps:
preparing raw materials: crushing soil, and then adding moisture and a binder, wherein the added moisture is set to enable the soil to become plastic so as to form a raw material;
preparing a mould: preparing a mold in the shape of the brick;
pressing: pressing and pouring the raw material into the mould for pressing to form a primary finished product;
and (3) drying: and dehydrating and drying the primary finished product to form the brick body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
compared with the existing common red bricks, the environment-friendly tenon-and-mortise bricks are prepared by a baking-free process, and do not cause environmental pollution; compared with the traditional environment-friendly bricks, the tenon-and-mortise environment-friendly bricks can be built into a wall body without mortar when the wall body is built, specifically, a plurality of first brick bodies are sequentially stacked, and two adjacent layers are stacked in a staggered manner, so that the built wall body is more stable; inserting the inserting rods into the adjacent two layers of first brick bodies, namely simultaneously inserting the inserting rods into the second slot of the upper layer of first brick body and the first slot of the lower layer of first brick body; due to the unique structures of the slots and the inserting rods, the inserting rods can fix the two adjacent first brick bodies, and meanwhile, the inserting blocks connect the two adjacent first brick bodies in the horizontal direction; the building of wall body can also be accomplished to the mortar that need not use promptly, compares the traditional mode that uses mortar to carry out wall body building, and this environmental protection brick of tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches building is simple laborsaving more, also can not cause because of the mortar is unrestrained from time to time, and the problem that produces building rubbish.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first brick body of an embodiment of an environment-friendly mortise and tenon brick of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first brick body when the environment-friendly mortise and tenon brick of the invention is laid and erected;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram (1) of a first brick body of another embodiment of the environment-friendly mortise and tenon brick of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first brick body double-row building in another embodiment of the environment-friendly mortise and tenon brick of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second brick body according to an embodiment of the environment-friendly mortise and tenon brick of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second brick body and a first brick body in cooperation with each other when the second brick body and the first brick body are laid and stacked according to an embodiment of the environment-friendly mortise and tenon brick of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of second bricks cooperating with each other to build a green brick according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a third brick body according to an embodiment of the environment-friendly mortise and tenon brick of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a third brick body and a first brick body in cooperation with each other when the environment-friendly mortise and tenon brick of the present invention is laid and erected;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view (2) of a first brick body of another embodiment of the environment-friendly mortise and tenon brick of the invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a first brick body of an embodiment of the environment-friendly mortise and tenon brick of the invention and a first brick body of another embodiment when the first brick body is turned to be laid and piled;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view (3) of a first brick body of another embodiment of the environment-friendly mortise and tenon brick of the invention
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the second brick body and the fourth brick body in cooperation with each other when the environment-friendly mortise and tenon brick of the invention is laid and erected.
The reference numbers illustrate:
| reference numerals | Name (R) | Reference numerals | Name (R) |
| 100 | |
110 | |
| 120 | |
130 | |
| 140 | The |
150 | |
| 160 | |
200 | |
| 210 | |
220 | The |
| 230 | |
240 | The |
| 250 | |
300 | |
| 310 | The |
320 | Thirteenth |
| 330 | |
340 | Fifteenth |
| 710 | Plug-in |
720 | Plug-in |
| 801 | First |
802 | Second |
| 803 | Third |
804 | The |
| 805 | Fifth |
806 | Sixth |
| 807 | Seventh |
901 | |
| 902 | |
903 | |
| 904 | The |
905 | The |
| 906 | The |
907 | The |
| 908 | |
909 | |
| 910 | The |
911 | |
| 912 | The |
913 | Thirteenth |
| 808 | Eighth |
809 | Ninth |
| 400 | |
410 | |
| 420 | |
430 | Eighteenth |
| 440 | |
450 | Twentieth wall |
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an environment-friendly mortise and tenon brick and a manufacturing method thereof.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of an environment-friendly brick for tenon and mortise work includes a brick body, an insertion rod 710 and an insertion block 720; the brick body comprises a first brick body 100; the first brick body 100 includes a first wall 110 and a second wall 120 that are parallel and diametrically opposed to each other, and a third wall 130 and a fourth wall 140 that are parallel and diametrically opposed to each other; the first wall 110 and the second wall 120 are both horizontally disposed; the third wall 130 and the fourth wall 140 are both vertically disposed.
The first wall 110 is provided with a first slot 901; the second wall 120 is provided with a second slot 902; the first slot 901 and the second slot 902 are both horizontally arranged; both ends of the first slot 901 penetrate the third wall 130 and the fourth wall 140, respectively; both ends of the second slot 902 penetrate the third wall 130 and the fourth wall 140, respectively.
The section of the first slot 901 in the vertical direction is trapezoidal; the section of the second slot 902 in the vertical direction is in an inverted trapezoid shape; the first and second slots 901, 902 are symmetrical about a horizontal mid-section of the first tile body 100.
The first slot 901 and the second slot 902 are symmetrical with the middle section of the first brick body 100 in the vertical direction; the inserting rod 710 comprises a first part (not numbered) and a second part (not numbered), wherein the first part and the second part are connected and symmetrical, the cross section of the first part is in an inverted trapezoid shape, the cross section of the second part is in a trapezoid shape, the shape of the inserting block 720 is consistent with the shape of the inserting rod 710, the length of the inserting block is shorter than that of the inserting rod 710, the inserting rod 710 can be simultaneously inserted into a first inserting groove 901 of a first brick body 100 and a second inserting groove 902 of an adjacent first brick body 100, namely, the first part can be inserted into the second inserting groove 902 of the first brick body 100, and the second part can be inserted into the first inserting groove 901 of the adjacent first brick body 100.
The third wall 130 is provided with a first vertical groove 801 which is vertically arranged; the fourth wall 140 is provided with a second vertical slot 802 which is vertically arranged; the shapes of the first vertical groove 801 and the second vertical groove 802 are the same as those of the first slot 901, and the sizes of the first vertical groove and the second vertical groove are smaller than that of the first slot 901; the first vertical groove 801 and the second vertical groove 802 are both perpendicular to the first slot 901; the insertion block 720 can be inserted into both the first vertical groove 801 of the first brick body 100 and the second vertical groove 802 of the adjacent first brick body 100.
The tenon-and-mortise environment-friendly brick provided by the invention can be built into a wall body without mortar, and specifically, as shown in figure 2, a plurality of first brick bodies 100 are sequentially stacked, and two adjacent layers are stacked in a staggered manner, so that the built and built wall body is more stable; inserting the inserting rod 710 into the adjacent two layers of the first brick bodies 100, namely, simultaneously inserting the second inserting groove 902 of the upper layer of the first brick body 100 and the first inserting groove 901 of the lower layer of the first brick body 100; due to the unique structure of each slot and the insertion rod 710, the insertion rod 710 can fix the two adjacent first brick bodies 100 to each other, and meanwhile, the insertion block 720 connects the two adjacent first brick bodies 100 in the horizontal direction; the building of wall body can also be accomplished to the mortar that need not use promptly, compares the traditional mode that uses mortar to carry out wall body building, and this environmental protection brick of tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches building is simple laborsaving more, also can not cause because of the mortar is unrestrained from time to time, and the problem that produces building rubbish.
In addition, the environment-friendly tenon-and-mortise bricks are mainly used for building temporary fence walls or non-bearing shielding walls, so that enough use strength can be still kept under the condition of not using mortar.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the first brick body 100 is a rectangular parallelepiped; the third wall 130 is perpendicular to the first wall 110. The structure is more reasonable, and the wall body is more favorably built.
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 3, in another embodiment of the first brick body 100, the first brick body 100 further comprises a fifth wall 150 and a sixth wall 150 parallel and diametrically opposed to each other; the fifth wall 150 and the sixth wall 150 are both vertically disposed.
As shown in fig. 4, the fifth wall 150 is provided with a third slot 903 horizontally arranged; the shape and size of the third slot 903 are the same as those of the first slot 901, and the third slot 903 is symmetrical with the horizontal middle section of the first brick body 100; the insertion rod 710 can be inserted into the third slot 903 of the first brick 100 and the third slot 903 of the adjacent third brick 300 (at this time, the fifth walls 150 of the two first bricks 100 are in close contact).
The fifth wall 150 is further provided with a vertically arranged third vertical groove 803; the third vertical slot 803 is perpendicular to the third slot 903; the third slot 903 is not communicated with the third slot 903, so that the insertion block 720 is prevented from interfering the insertion of the insertion rod 710; the shape and size of the third vertical groove 803 coincide with the size of the shape of the first vertical groove 801; the insertion block 720 can be inserted into the third vertical groove 803 of the first brick body 100 and the third vertical groove 803 of the adjacent first brick body 100 at the same time (at this time, the two first brick bodies 100 are in close contact with the fifth walls 150 thereof).
Through the technical scheme, the building of double rows of brick bodies can be realized, as shown in the attached drawing 4, in the horizontal direction, two rows of first brick bodies 100 are attached to each other (namely, the fifth walls 150 of the two first brick bodies 100 are attached to each other and butted), the third vertical grooves 803 of the two first brick bodies 100 are opposite, the inserting blocks 720 are embedded into the two opposite third vertical grooves 803 at the same time, and then the inserting rods 710 are inserted into the third slots 903 and the third slots 903 of the adjacent second brick bodies 200 at the same time, so that the two adjacent first brick bodies 100 in the horizontal direction are fixed to each other, the double rows of building of the brick bodies are realized, and the tenon-and-mortise environment-friendly brick is more practical.
In addition, as shown in fig. 5, the brick body further includes a second brick body 200; the second brick body 200 has the same shape and size as the first brick body 100; the second brick body 200 includes a seventh wall 210 disposed vertically, and eighth and ninth walls 220 and 230 disposed horizontally and opposite to each other; the width of the seventh wall 210 is equal to 2 times the width of the fifth wall 150.
As shown in fig. 6, the seventh wall 210 is provided with 2 fourth slots 904 which are all horizontally arranged; the shape of the fourth slot 904 is identical to the shape of the third slot 903; the 2 fourth slots 904 are symmetrical about the horizontal midline of the seventh wall 210; the insertion rod 710 can be inserted into both the third slot 903 of the first brick body 100 and the fourth slot 904 of the adjacent second brick body 200.
As shown in fig. 7, the eighth wall 220 is provided with a fifth slot 905 arranged horizontally, and the ninth wall 230 is provided with a sixth slot 906 arranged horizontally; the shapes of the fifth slot 905 and the sixth slot 906 are the same as those of the first slot 901; the fifth slot 905 and the sixth slot 906 are symmetrical with respect to the horizontal middle section of the second brick body 200; the insertion rod 710 can be inserted into the fifth insertion slot 905 of the second brick body 200 and the sixth insertion slot 906 of the adjacent second brick body 200.
The second brick body 200 further includes a tenth wall 240 and an eleventh wall 250 that are vertically disposed and opposite to each other; the tenth wall 240 is provided with a vertically arranged fourth vertical groove 804; the eleventh wall 250 is provided with a fifth vertical groove 805 which is vertically arranged; the shapes of the fourth vertical groove 804 and the fifth vertical groove 805 are identical to the shape of the first vertical groove 801; the fourth vertical slot 804 penetrates through the fifth slot 905 and the sixth slot 906; the fifth vertical slot 805 passes through the fifth slot 905 and the sixth slot 906; the insertion block 720 can be inserted into the fourth vertical groove 804 of the second brick body 200 and the fifth vertical groove 805 of the adjacent second brick body 200 at the same time.
Through the technical scheme, the building and piling of 18 walls can be realized, as shown in the attached drawing 6, the insertion rod 710 is simultaneously embedded into the third slot 903 of the first brick body 100 and the fourth slot 904 of the adjacent second brick body 200, so that the building and piling of 18 walls are realized, and the practicability of the tenon-and-mortise environment-friendly brick is enhanced.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 13, the brick body further includes a fourth brick body 400, the fourth brick body 400 and the second brick body 100 can be used for building 18 walls in a vertically staggered manner, and specifically, the shape and size of the fourth brick body 400 are consistent with those of the first brick body 100; the fourth brick body 400 includes a twentieth wall 450 vertically disposed, and a sixteenth wall 410 and a seventeenth wall 420 horizontally disposed and opposite to each other; and an eighteenth wall 430 and a nineteenth wall 440 which are horizontally disposed and are opposite to each other.
An eleventh slot 911 is formed on the sixteenth wall 410. A twelfth slot 912 is formed in the sixteenth wall 420, a thirteenth slot 913 is formed in the twentieth wall 450, the eleventh slot 911, the twelfth slot 912 and the thirteenth slot 913 are all the same as the first slot in shape and size, the inserting rod 710 can be simultaneously inserted into the eleventh slot 911 and the twelfth slot 912 of the adjacent fourth brick 400, the inserting rod 710 can be simultaneously inserted into the eleventh slot 911 and the sixth slot 906 of the adjacent second brick 200, the inserting rod 710 can be simultaneously inserted into the twelfth slot 912 and the fifth slot 905 of the adjacent second brick 200, and the inserting rod 710 can be simultaneously inserted into the thirteenth slot 913 and the fourth slot 904 of the adjacent second brick 200.
The eighteenth wall 430 is further provided with an eighth vertical groove 808, the nineteenth wall 440 is further provided with a ninth vertical groove 809, the shapes of the eighth vertical groove 808 and the ninth vertical groove 809 are the same as the shape of the first vertical groove, the eighth vertical groove 808 penetrates through the eleventh slot 911 and the twelfth slot 912, and the ninth vertical groove 809 penetrates through the eleventh slot 911 and the twelfth slot 912. The insert block 720 can be inserted into the eighth vertical slot 808 and the ninth vertical slot 809 of the adjacent fourth brick body 400.
Through the technical scheme, the 18 walls can be built in a vertically staggered manner, that is, the connecting rods 710 are simultaneously embedded into the eleventh slots 911 and the twelfth slots 912 of the adjacent 2 fourth brick bodies 400, the inserting rods 710 are further simultaneously embedded into the eleventh slots 911 and the sixth slots 906 of the adjacent second brick bodies 200, the inserting rods 710 are further simultaneously embedded into the twelfth slots 912 and the fifth slots 905 of the adjacent second brick bodies 200, and the inserting rods 710 are further simultaneously embedded into the thirteenth slots 913 and the fourth slots 904 of the adjacent second brick bodies 200. The practicability of the environment-friendly brick with tenon and mortise work is enhanced.
In addition, as shown in fig. 8, the brick body further includes a third brick body 300; the shape and the size of the third brick body 300 are consistent with those of the first brick body 100; the third brick body 300 includes a twelfth wall 310 and a thirteenth wall 320 which are horizontally disposed and opposite to each other; the twelfth wall 310 defines 2 seventh slots 907, and the tenth wall 320 defines 2 eighth slots 908.
The 2 seventh slots 907 are symmetrical about a center line of the width direction of the twelfth wall 310; the 2 eighth slots 908 are symmetrical about a widthwise central line of the thirteenth wall 320; the seventh slot 907 is parallel to the widthwise central line of the twelfth wall 310; the eighth slot 908 is parallel to the middle line of the thirteenth wall 320 in the width direction; the seventh slot 907 and the eighth slot 908 each have a shape corresponding to the shape of the first slot 901.
The insertion rod 710 can be inserted into the seventh slot 907 of the third brick body 300 and the second slot 902 of the adjacent first brick body 100 at the same time, and the insertion rod 710 can be inserted into the eighth slot 908 of the third brick body 300 and the first slot 901 of the first brick body 100 at the same time.
The third brick body 300 further comprises a fourteenth wall 330 and a fifteenth wall 340, which are vertically disposed and opposite to each other; the fourteenth wall 330 is provided with a sixth vertical slot 806 arranged vertically; the fifteenth wall 340 is provided with a seventh vertical groove 807 which is vertically arranged; the shapes of the sixth vertical groove 806 and the seventh vertical groove 807 are both in accordance with the shape of the first vertical groove 801; the insertion block 720 can be inserted into the sixth vertical slot 806 of the third brick 300 and the seventh insertion slot 907 of the adjacent third brick 300 at the same time.
As shown in fig. 9, by the above technical solution, building 24 walls can be achieved, the inserting rod 710 is simultaneously embedded into the seventh slot 907 of the third brick body 300 and the second slot 902 of the adjacent first brick body 100, the inserting rod 710 is simultaneously embedded into the eighth slot 908 of the third brick body 300 and the first slot 901 of the first brick body 100, and the inserting block 720 is simultaneously embedded into the sixth vertical slot 806 of the third brick body 300 and the seventh slot 907 of the adjacent third brick body 300, so as to achieve building 18 walls, and enhance the practicability of the tenon-and-mortise environmental protection brick.
In addition, as shown in fig. 10, in another embodiment of the first brick body 100, the first wall 110 further defines a ninth slot 909; the second wall is provided with a tenth slot 910; the ninth slot 909 and the tenth slot 910 are both horizontally disposed; both ends of the ninth slot 909 penetrate the fifth wall 150 and the sixth wall 150, respectively; both ends of the tenth insertion groove 910 penetrate the fifth wall 150 and the sixth wall 150, respectively.
The ninth slot 909 and the tenth slot 910 each have a shape identical to that of the first slot 901; as shown in fig. 11, when the third wall 130 and the fifth wall 150 or the sixth wall 150 are located on the same plane (in this embodiment, the third wall 130 and the sixth wall 150 are located on the same plane), the ninth slot 909 and the first slot 901 are collinear, and the tenth slot 910 and the second slot 902 are collinear; the insertion rod 710 can be inserted into the ninth slot 909 of 1 first brick body 100 and the first slot 901 of the adjacent first brick body 100, and the insertion rod 710 can be inserted into the tenth slot 910 of 1 first brick body 100 and the second slot 902 of the adjacent first brick body 100.
Through the technical scheme, the environment-friendly tenon-and-mortise brick can turn when being built and piled, as shown in fig. 11, when the wall needs to turn, the fifth wall 150 of the first brick body 100 is attached to the fourth wall 140 of the other first brick body 100, and the third wall 130 of one first brick body 100 and the sixth wall 150 of the other first brick body 100 are located on the same plane; then, the inserting rod 710 is inserted into the ninth slot 909 of one of the first brick bodies 100 and the first slot 901 of the adjacent first brick body 100, and the other inserting rod 710 is inserted into the tenth slot 910 of one of the first brick bodies 100 and the second slot 902 of the adjacent first brick body 100, so that the turning building of the wall body can be realized.
Meanwhile, in the above technical solution, the size of the eighth slot 908 is the same as the size of the first slot 901; the size of the ninth slot 909 coincides with the size of the second slot 902; on the same brick, the eighth slot 908 is perpendicular to the first slot 901, and the ninth slot 909 is perpendicular to the second slot 902. So that the structure of the first brick body 100 is more complete.
In addition, as shown in fig. 12, in another embodiment of the first brick body 100 of the environment-friendly mortise and tenon brick of the present invention, an included angle formed by the third wall 130 and the fifth wall 150 is consistent with and acute with an included angle formed by the fourth wall 140 and the fifth wall 150; the included angle formed by the third wall 130 and the sixth wall 150 is the same as and obtuse to the included angle formed by the fourth wall 140 and the sixth wall 150.
The first brick body 100 in this embodiment is mainly used for building a wall body with a curved extending direction, and for this reason, the insertion rod 710 in this embodiment is an elastic rod (for example, the insertion rod 710 made of PET material), so as to be conveniently inserted into the integrally curved slot. The cross section of the insertion rod 710 has a shape with two large ends and a small middle, so that the insertion rod 710 is firmly inserted into each slot without falling off.
The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the environment-friendly tenon-and-mortise bricks, which is used for producing the environment-friendly tenon-and-mortise bricks as described in any one of the above; the method comprises the following steps:
step S110: preparing raw materials: the soil is pulverized and then mixed with moisture and a binder, and the amount of the mixed moisture is set so that the soil becomes plastic to form a log.
Specifically, the adhesive can increase the viscosity of soil so as to facilitate the forming of the brick body.
Step S120: preparing a mould: a mold having the shape of the brick is prepared.
Step S130: and pressing and pouring the raw material into the mould for pressing to form a primary finished product.
Step S140: and (3) drying: and dehydrating and drying the primary finished product to form the brick body.
The environment-friendly tenon-and-mortise bricks produced by the method do not use a firing process in the whole process, reduce the pollution of firing to the environment, and can be used after being pressed and dried; the existing environment-friendly bricks can generate construction waste after being pushed down to pollute the environment, and the operation of retreatment of brick slag is needed; the tenon-and-mortise environment-friendly brick can be buried or flattened on site after being pushed, and can be recycled, for example, flowers and plants are planted, and the brick body can be directly degraded because the brick body is not fired, so that real environment protection is realized.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An environment-friendly tenon-and-mortise brick is characterized by comprising a brick body, an inserting rod and an inserting block; the brick body comprises a first brick body; the first brick body comprises a first wall and a second wall which are parallel and opposite to each other, and a third wall and a fourth wall which are parallel and opposite to each other; the first wall and the second wall are both horizontally arranged; the third wall and the fourth wall are both vertically arranged;
the first wall is provided with a first slot; the second wall is provided with a second slot; the first slot and the second slot are both horizontally arranged; two ends of the first slot respectively penetrate through the third wall and the fourth wall; two ends of the second slot respectively penetrate through the third wall and the fourth wall;
the section of the first slot in the vertical direction is trapezoidal; the section of the second slot in the vertical direction is in an inverted trapezoid shape; the first slot and the second slot are symmetrical with the horizontal middle section of the first brick body;
the first slot and the second slot are symmetrical with the middle section of the first brick body in the vertical direction; the insertion rod comprises a first part and a second part which are connected with each other and are symmetrical; the cross section of the first part is in an inverted trapezoid shape, and the cross section of the second part is in a trapezoid shape; the shape of the insertion block is consistent with that of the insertion rod; the inserting rods can be simultaneously embedded into the first slot of the first brick body and the second slot of the adjacent first brick body; the first part can be embedded into the second slot of the first brick body, and the second part can be embedded into the first slot of the adjacent first brick body;
the third wall is provided with a first vertical groove which is vertically arranged; the fourth wall is provided with a second vertical groove which is vertically arranged; the shapes of the first vertical groove and the second vertical groove are consistent with that of the first slot; the first vertical groove and the second vertical groove are perpendicular to the first slot; the splicing block can be embedded into the first vertical groove of the first brick body and the second vertical groove of the adjacent first brick body at the same time.
2. The environment-friendly mortise and tenon joint brick according to claim 1, wherein the first brick body is a cuboid.
3. The environment-friendly mortise and tenon joint brick according to claim 2, wherein the first brick body further comprises a fifth wall and a sixth wall which are parallel to and are right opposite to each other; the fifth wall and the sixth wall are both vertically arranged;
a third slot which is horizontally arranged is formed in the fifth wall; the shape and the size of the third slot are consistent with those of the first slot, and the third slot is symmetrical with the horizontal middle section of the first brick body; the inserting rods can be simultaneously embedded into the third slot of the first brick body and the third slot of the adjacent third brick body;
the fifth wall is also provided with a third vertical groove which is vertically arranged; the third vertical slot is perpendicular to the third slot; the third slot is not communicated with the third slot; the shape and the size of the third vertical groove are consistent with the shape and the size of the first vertical groove; the inserting block can be embedded into a third vertical groove of the first brick body and an adjacent third vertical groove of the first brick body at the same time.
4. The environment-friendly mortise and tenon joint brick according to claim 3, wherein the brick body further comprises a second brick body; the shape and the size of the second brick body are consistent with those of the first brick body; the second brick body comprises a seventh wall which is vertically arranged, an eighth wall and a ninth wall which are horizontally arranged and are opposite to each other; the width of the seventh wall is equal to 2 times the width of the fifth wall;
the seventh wall is provided with 2 fourth slots which are all horizontally arranged; the shape of the fourth slot is consistent with that of the third slot; 2 of said fourth slots are symmetrical about a horizontal midline of said seventh wall; the inserting rod can be simultaneously embedded into the third slot of the first brick body and the fourth slot of the adjacent second brick body;
the eighth wall is provided with a horizontally arranged fifth slot, and the ninth wall is provided with a horizontally arranged sixth slot; the shapes of the fifth slot and the sixth slot are consistent with that of the first slot; the fifth slot and the sixth slot are symmetrical with the horizontal middle section of the second brick body; the inserting rod can be simultaneously embedded into the fifth slot of the second brick body and the sixth slot of the adjacent second brick body;
the second brick body further comprises a tenth wall and an eleventh wall which are vertically arranged and are opposite to each other; the tenth wall is provided with a fourth vertical groove which is vertically arranged; the eleventh wall is provided with a fifth vertical groove which is vertically arranged; the shapes of the fourth vertical groove and the fifth vertical groove are consistent with the shape of the first vertical groove; the fourth vertical slot penetrates through the fifth slot and the sixth slot; the fifth vertical slot penetrates through the fifth slot and the sixth slot; the inserting block can be embedded into the fourth vertical groove of the second brick body and the adjacent fifth vertical groove of the second brick body at the same time.
5. The environment-friendly mortise and tenon joint brick according to claim 3, wherein the brick body further comprises a third brick body; the shape and the size of the third brick body are consistent with those of the first brick body; the third brick body comprises a twelfth wall and a tenth wall which are horizontally arranged and are opposite to each other; the twelfth wall is provided with 2 seventh slots, and the thirteenth wall is provided with 2 eighth slots;
the 2 seventh slots are symmetrical with a middle line of the width direction of the twelfth wall; the 2 eighth slots are symmetrical with a middle line of the tenth three wall in the width direction; the seventh slot is parallel to a middle line of the twelfth wall in the width direction; the eighth slot is parallel to a middle line of the tenth wall in the width direction; the shapes of the seventh slot and the eighth slot are consistent with the shape of the first slot;
the inserting rod can be simultaneously embedded into the seventh slot of the third brick body and the second slot of the adjacent first brick body, and the inserting rod can be simultaneously embedded into the eighth slot of the third brick body and the first slot of the first brick body;
the third brick body further comprises a fourteenth wall and a fifteenth wall which are vertically arranged and are opposite to each other; the fourteenth wall is provided with a sixth vertical groove which is vertically arranged; the fifteenth wall is provided with a seventh vertical groove which is vertically arranged; the shapes of the sixth vertical groove and the seventh vertical groove are consistent with the shape of the first vertical groove; the inserting block can be simultaneously embedded into the sixth vertical groove of the third brick body and the seventh inserting groove of the adjacent third brick body.
6. The environment-friendly mortise and tenon joint brick according to claim 3, wherein the first wall is further provided with a ninth slot; the second wall is provided with a tenth slot; the ninth slot and the tenth slot are both horizontally arranged; two ends of the ninth slot respectively penetrate through the fifth wall and the sixth wall; two ends of the tenth slot penetrate through the fifth wall and the sixth wall respectively;
the shapes of the ninth slot and the tenth slot are consistent with the shape of the first slot; when the third wall and the fifth or sixth wall are in the same plane, the ninth slot and the first slot are collinear, and the tenth slot and the second slot are collinear; the inserting rod can be simultaneously embedded into 1 ninth slot of the first brick body and the adjacent first slot of the first brick body, and the inserting rod can be simultaneously embedded into 1 tenth slot of the first brick body and the adjacent second slot of the first brick body.
7. The environment-friendly mortise and tenon joint brick according to claim 6, wherein the size of the eighth slot is consistent with that of the first slot; the size of the ninth slot is consistent with that of the second slot; on the same brick body, the eighth slot is perpendicular to the first slot, and the ninth slot is perpendicular to the second slot.
8. The environment-friendly mortise and tenon brick according to claim 1, wherein an included angle formed by the third wall and the fifth wall is consistent with an included angle formed by the fourth wall and the fifth wall and is an acute angle; the third wall with the contained angle that the sixth wall formed with the fourth wall with the sixth wall the contained angle that forms is unanimous and obtuse angle.
9. The environment-friendly mortise and tenon joint brick according to claim 8, wherein the inserting rod is an elastic rod; the cross section of the insertion rod is in a shape with two large ends and a small middle part, so that the insertion rod is stable and does not fall off when being embedded into each slot.
10. A manufacturing method of environment-friendly tenon-and-mortise bricks, which is used for producing the environment-friendly tenon-and-mortise bricks according to any one of claims 1-9; the method comprises the following steps:
preparing raw materials: crushing soil, and then adding moisture and a binder, wherein the added moisture is set to enable the soil to become plastic so as to form a raw material;
preparing a mould: preparing a mold in the shape of the brick;
pressing: pressing and pouring the raw material into the mould for pressing to form a primary finished product;
and (3) drying: and dehydrating and drying the primary finished product to form the brick body.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010748277.8A CN111851846A (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Tenon-and-mortise environment-friendly brick and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010748277.8A CN111851846A (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Tenon-and-mortise environment-friendly brick and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN111851846A true CN111851846A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| CN114482390A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-13 | 重庆市荣昌区荣信建材有限公司 | Production process of heat-insulating hollow brick |
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