CN212295292U

CN212295292U - Mortise and tenon masonry structure

Info

Publication number: CN212295292U
Application number: CN202020323348.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李志强
Original assignee: China Railway Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd; China Railway Construction Engineering Group Guangdong Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Railway Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd; China Railway Construction Engineering Group Guangdong Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-16
Filing date: 2020-03-16
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mortise and tenon masonry structure, which comprises a plurality of building blocks, wherein a plurality of tenons which are staggered with each other are respectively protruded in the longitudinal and transverse directions of one end surface of each building block, the tenons are in a grid shape, and a plurality of mortises matched with the tenons are arranged on the other end surface of each building block; the adjacent building blocks are connected end to end through mortise and tenon structures, the bottom of each building block is paved with bonding materials, and the building blocks are connected in a staggered joint mode up and down through the bonding materials. By adopting the technical scheme, the engagement capacity of the tenon is improved, and the transverse combination of the building blocks is more stable; the quantity of bonding materials between adjacent building blocks is reduced, the construction period of masonry engineering is shortened, and the cost of engineering construction is reduced.

Description

Mortise and tenon masonry structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a belong to the technical field that the building block was built by laying bricks or stones, concretely relates to mortise and tenon masonry structure.

Background

In engineering construction, especially in building construction engineering construction, masonry structures are extremely widely used. The masonry structure is constructed after main structures such as concrete and the like are finished, and is mainly used for filling walls and separating spaces.

At present, a masonry method of bonding autoclaved concrete blocks with cement mortar, also called a mortar masonry method, is widely adopted. The mortar masonry method is characterized in that tools such as a trowel are utilized to paint cement mortar on the left surface, the right surface and the bottom surface of the autoclaved concrete block, and the uniformly painted autoclaved concrete blocks are accumulated and superposed in sequence to form a firm masonry structure wall.

However, the mortar masonry method needs to consume a large amount of bonding materials of masonry structures, and the engineering construction cost is high; and the transverse bonding between the blocks is weak.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a mortise and tenon masonry structure has the advantage that reduces bonding material's quantity, and makes the horizontal combination between the building block more firm.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a mortise and tenon masonry structure comprises a plurality of building blocks, wherein a plurality of tenons which are staggered with each other are respectively protruded in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction of one end face of each building block, the tenons are in a grid shape, and a plurality of mortises matched with the tenons are formed in the other end face of each building block; the building blocks are connected end to end through mortise and tenon structures, bonding materials are paved at the bottoms of the building blocks, and the building blocks are connected in a staggered joint mode from top to bottom through the bonding materials.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it has a plurality of crisscross tenons each other to bulge respectively in the vertical and horizontal direction of the one end terminal surface of building block for power between the tenon is changeed and is conducted, and the tenon atress that lets each department is more even, reduces the situation that partial tenon damaged because of the atress is too big, thereby improves the interlock ability of tenon, makes the horizontal combination between the building block more firm. The adjacent building blocks are connected end to end through mortise and tenon structures, the building blocks are pushed and pressed from one end of the mortise so that the building blocks are firmly occluded with the adjacent building blocks, and the building blocks are sequentially accumulated and overlapped to form a firm masonry structure; meanwhile, the transverse combination of the adjacent building blocks is realized without the help of bonding materials, and only the bonding materials are laid at the bottoms of the building blocks, so that the using amount of the bonding materials between the adjacent building blocks is reduced, the construction period of masonry engineering is shortened, and the cost of engineering construction is reduced. Stagger joint is connected about going on through bonding material through a plurality of building blocks, reduces the logical seam between the brickwork, and then improves masonry structure's shearing resistance force for masonry structure is more firm.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the tenon is strip-shaped, and a plurality of tenons are uniformly distributed at intervals.

By adopting the technical scheme, the stress between the tenons is more uniform, the condition that part of the tenons are damaged due to overlarge stress is reduced, the occlusion capacity of the tenons is improved, and the bending resistance of the tenons is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the building block is cuboid.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shape of building block is the cuboid, and then lets vertical piling up between the building block more firm, increases area of contact between the adjacent building block to improve adjacent building block and lay the area of contact of the bonding material of locating the building block bottom, make the vertical combination of brickwork more firm reliable.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the two end faces of the building block are square.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the tenon quantity homogeneous phase of all directions of building block terminal surface sets up equally, and then lets the atress of tenon more even, reduces the too big situation of partial tenon atress and takes place, reduces economic loss.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the plurality of staggered tenons are respectively protruded in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction of the end face of one end of the building block, so that the force between the tenons is easier to be transmitted, the stress of the tenons at all positions is more uniform, the condition that part of the tenons are damaged due to overlarge stress is reduced, the engaging capacity of the tenons is improved, and the transverse combination between the building blocks is more stable;

2. the building blocks are connected in a staggered manner up and down through the bonding materials, so that through joints between the masonry bodies are reduced, the shearing resistance of the masonry structure is improved, and the masonry structure is firmer;

3. the adjacent building blocks are connected end to end through mortise and tenon structures, the building blocks are pushed and pressed from one end of the mortise so that the building blocks are firmly occluded with the adjacent building blocks, and the building blocks are sequentially accumulated and overlapped to form a firm masonry structure; meanwhile, the transverse combination of the adjacent building blocks is realized without the help of bonding materials, and only the bonding materials are laid at the bottoms of the building blocks, so that the using amount of the bonding materials is reduced, the construction period of masonry engineering is shortened, and the cost of engineering construction is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment 2;

fig. 3 is a structural elevation of the masonry of the present embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. building blocks; 2. a tenon; 3. a mortise.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the mortise and tenon masonry structure disclosed by the utility model comprises a plurality of building blocks 1, wherein the building blocks 1 are cuboid, and the two end faces of the building blocks 1 are both square; 3 staggered tenons 2 are respectively protruded in the longitudinal and transverse directions of one end face of the building block 1, the tenons 2 are all in a strip shape, 6 tenons 2 form a grid shape, and the tenons 2 are uniformly distributed at intervals; the end face of the other end of the building block 1 is provided with a mortise 3 matched with the tenon 2;

as shown in fig. 3, the adjacent building blocks 1 are connected end to end through mortise and tenon structures, bonding materials are laid at the bottoms of the building blocks 1, and the building blocks 1 are connected in a staggered manner up and down through the bonding materials.

The working conditions and principles of the embodiment are as follows:

when masonry structure begins to build by laying bricks or stones, scribble cement mortar and smear the bottom surface at building block 1, the one end anchor that will have building block 1 of tenon 2 goes into in the tongue-and-groove 3 of adjacent building block 1, bulldozes building block 1 from the one end of tongue-and-groove 3 and makes

building block

1 and 1 interlock of adjacent building block firm, accumulates stack building block 1 in proper order, forms firm masonry structure.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mortise and tenon masonry structure, characterized by: the building block comprises a plurality of building blocks, wherein a plurality of tenons which are staggered with each other are respectively protruded in the longitudinal and transverse directions of one end face of each building block, the tenons are in a grid shape, and a plurality of mortises matched with the tenons are arranged on the end face of the other end of each building block; the building blocks are connected end to end through mortise and tenon structures, bonding materials are paved at the bottoms of the building blocks, and the building blocks are connected in a staggered joint mode from top to bottom through the bonding materials.

2. The mortise and tenon masonry structure according to claim 1, wherein: the tenon is strip-shaped, and a plurality of tenons are uniformly distributed at intervals.

3. The mortise and tenon masonry structure according to claim 1, wherein: the building block (1) is cuboid.

4. The mortise and tenon masonry structure according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of both end faces of the building block (1) is square.