CN210636668U

CN210636668U - Assembled building brick

Info

Publication number: CN210636668U
Application number: CN201921178939.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄素兰
Original assignee: Huizhou Hongtai Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huizhou Hongtai Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-24
Filing date: 2019-07-24
Publication date: 2020-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembly type building material field, more specifically says, and it relates to an assembly type building brick, and its technical scheme main points are, including the building brick that is the cuboid setting, the upper surface of building brick is provided with H type arch, building brick lower surface is provided with cross recess, upper strata the cross recess of building brick is pegged graft with the H type bulge of two adjacent building bricks of lower floor and is cooperated, the utility model discloses can improve the efficiency of laying bricks, save the cost of labor.

Description

Assembled building brick

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of assembly type building material and specifically relates to an assembly type building brick.

Background

The brick is the most traditional brickwork material, traditional building bearing fragment of brick adopts the clay to fire and forms, this kind of brick occupies a large amount of lands at the firing in-process, can cause the pollution to the environment, this fragment of brick is mostly solid brick, six surfaces are the surface, the condition of not restricting each other between each fragment of brick, the brick wall structure need pass through the mortar to make up into the wall body small-size brick with a reasonable mode, lean on the constructor to use mud during the wall building, lime, cement bonding forms, there is the inefficiency of building a wall, the high problem of cost of labor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an assembly type building brick has easily to dismantle, the recoverable effect of brick body.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an assembly type building brick, is including the building brick that is the cuboid setting, the upper surface of building brick is provided with H type arch, building brick lower surface is provided with cross recess, upper strata the cross recess of building brick is pegged graft with the H type bulge of two adjacent building bricks of lower floor and is cooperated.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the building brick is the stack formula design building brick, and the process of building a wall is for the cross recess with upper building brick and the cooperation of pegging graft of the H type bulge of two adjacent building bricks of lower floor, and this process has effectively improved the efficiency of building a brick, saves the cost of labor.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the H type is protruding to be included two and indulges sand grip and a horizontal sand grip, two indulge sand grip respectively integrative two edges that set up the width direction at building brick upper surface, horizontal sand grip a body coupling is indulged intermediate position between the sand grip for two, cross recess includes mutual cross along building brick lower surface length direction's horizontal groove and along building brick width direction's vertical groove, the groove width of horizontal groove is the same with the width of horizontal sand grip, the groove width of vertical groove is the twice of the width of indulging the sand grip, during the assembled state, two adjacent building bricks indulge the sand grip and contact, the upper strata the cooperation of pegging graft simultaneously with two vertical sand grips of two adjacent building bricks in the vertical groove of building brick, the upper strata the horizontal groove of building brick is simultaneously with two adjacent building bricks's horizontal sand grip one section grafting cooperation of half.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cross-shaped groove on the lower surface of the upper building brick is tightly inserted with the H-shaped protrusion on the upper surface of the lower building brick, so that the freedom degree of the building brick in the horizontal direction is limited, and the assembly relation is stable.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the height of the H-shaped protrusion is consistent with the depth of the cross-shaped groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protruding back of pegging graft cooperation with cross recess of H type, there is not the gap between the brick body, has improved the stability of assembling relation between the building brick, has improved the humidity resistance of brick wall simultaneously.

The utility model discloses further set up to: indulge the sand grip upper surface and seted up first dovetail along the width direction of building brick, indulge the groove cell wall interval and be equipped with two and first dovetail matched with second dovetail, during the assembly of upper and lower floor building brick, first dovetail and second dovetail interconnect and peg graft and have the connecting block of connecting first dovetail and second dovetail, the connecting block comprises two symmetry and integrated into one piece's forked tail block.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the building bricks are mutually spliced, the connecting blocks are spliced in the first dovetail groove and the second dovetail groove which are mutually connected, so that the movement of the building bricks in the vertical direction is limited, and the building bricks are stably spliced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a rectangular through hole is formed in the building brick along the central line of the length direction.

By adopting the technical scheme, the building brick is hollow, and when sound is transmitted in the building brick, the sound is firstly transmitted on the building brick and then enters the interior of the brickAir (a)The energy is lost in the process, the air is transmitted into the building bricks again, the energy is lost once, and a part of the air is rebounded, so that the coming sound is very small, and a certain sound insulation effect is achieved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: when the building brick is used as a bottom brick, the upper surface of the building brick is provided with an H-shaped bulge, and the lower surface of the building brick is arranged to be a plane.

By adopting the technical scheme, the lower surface of the building brick is arranged to be a plane, so that the building brick has a larger contact area with the ground when being used as a bottom brick, the stability of the wall body is enhanced, and the closure of the wall body is kept.

The utility model discloses further set up to: when the building brick is used as a roof brick, the lower surface of the building brick is provided with a cross-shaped groove, and the upper surface of the building brick is arranged into a plane.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the building brick is used as a roof brick, the upper surface of the building brick does not need to be assembled, and the upper surface is set to be a plane so as to keep the sealing property of the wall body.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

firstly, the building bricks are designed in a stacked mode, and the building bricks are matched with each other in a splicing mode through the H-shaped bosses and the cross-shaped grooves, so that the wall building efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is saved;

secondly, the building bricks are tightly assembled, so that the stability and the closure of the wall bricks are improved;

and thirdly, the building bricks are hollow bricks and have a sound insulation effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an assembly view of a building block according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the building block of this embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the building block as a bottom block in the present embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the building block as a roof block in this embodiment.

In the figure: 1. building bricks; 2. an H-shaped bulge; 3. a cross-shaped groove; 4. longitudinal convex strips; 5. transverse convex strips; 6. a transverse groove; 7. a longitudinal groove; 8. a first dovetail groove; 9. a second dovetail groove; 10. connecting blocks; 11. a rectangular through hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

The utility model provides an assembly type building brick, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, including the building brick 1 that is the cuboid setting, the upper surface of building brick 1 is provided with the protruding 2 of H type, 1 lower surface of building brick is provided with cross recess 3, the cooperation of pegging graft of the protruding 2 parts of H type of the adjacent two building bricks 1 of lower floor of cross recess 3 of superstructure brick 1, the process of building a wall is the grafting process of superstructure brick 1 and the adjacent building brick 1 of lower floor promptly, whole process of building a brick is the operation process futilely, need not to use the mortar.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, specifically, the H-shaped protrusion 2 comprises two longitudinal convex strips 4 and a transverse convex strip 5, the two longitudinal convex strips 4 are respectively and integrally arranged at two edges of the width direction of the upper surface of the building brick 1, the transverse convex strip 5 is integrally connected at the middle position between the two longitudinal convex strips 4, the cross-shaped groove 3 comprises a cross groove 6 and a longitudinal groove 7, the cross groove 6 and the longitudinal groove 7 are crossed with each other in the length direction of the lower surface of the building brick 1, the width of the cross groove 6 is the same as that of the transverse convex strip 5, the width of the longitudinal groove 7 is twice as large as that of the longitudinal convex strip 4, when in an assembly state, the longitudinal convex strips 4 of the two adjacent building bricks 1 are in contact, the longitudinal groove 7 of the upper building brick 1 is in simultaneous insertion fit with the two longitudinal convex strips 4 of the two adjacent building bricks 1, the transverse groove 6 of the upper building brick 1 is simultaneously in insertion fit with a half section of the, contradict each other after cross recess 3 of 1 lower surface of superstructure brick and the protruding 2 grafting of H type of 1 upper surface of superstructure brick, restricted building brick 1 removal on the horizontal direction for the assembly relation is stable, and the height of the protruding 2 of H type is unanimous with cross recess 3's degree of depth in addition, makes not have the gap between the brick body, has improved the stability of assembly relation between the building brick 1, has improved the humidity resistance of brick wall simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a first dovetail groove 8 is formed in the upper surface of each longitudinal protruding strip 4 along the width direction of a building brick 1, two second dovetail grooves 9 matched with the first dovetail grooves 8 are formed in the groove walls of the longitudinal grooves 7 at intervals, the dovetail grooves do not penetrate through a brick body, when the upper and lower building bricks 1 are assembled, the first dovetail grooves 8 and the second dovetail grooves 9 are connected with each other in an inserted mode, connecting blocks 10 for connecting the first dovetail grooves 8 and the second dovetail grooves 9 are connected with each other in an inserted mode, the connecting blocks 10 are composed of two symmetrical dovetail blocks which are integrally formed, the connecting blocks 10 are connected behind the first dovetail grooves 8 and the second dovetail grooves 9 which are connected with each other in an inserted mode, the connecting blocks 10 limit the movement of the building bricks 1 in the vertical direction, and the upper building brick.

As shown in fig. 1, a rectangular through hole 11 is formed in the building brick 1 along the central line of the length direction, when sound is transmitted on the building brick 1, the sound is firstly transmitted on the brick body, then enters air in the rectangular through hole 11 in the building brick 1 and is transmitted on the brick body through the air, the sound is lost in the transmission process due to the change of the density, and a wall body built by the building brick 1 has a sound insulation effect.

As shown in fig. 3, when the building brick 1 is used as a bottom brick, the upper surface of the building brick 1 is provided with an H-shaped protrusion 2, the lower surface of the building brick 1 is arranged to be a plane, the lower surface of the building brick 1 has a larger contact area with the ground, and the stability of the whole wall body is ensured.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: building brick 1 is stack formula design building brick, the process of building a wall is for pegging graft as an organic whole with the protruding 2 of H type of 1 upper surface of the adjacent building brick of lower floor's 1 lower surface of cross recess 3 of upper building brick lower surface, the contact surface of the protruding 2 of H type and cross recess 3 contradicts each other, restricted building brick 1 the ascending removal in the horizontal direction, connecting block 10 is pegged graft behind first dovetail 8 and the second dovetail 9 that are connected each other, connecting block 10 has restricted building brick 1 the ascending removal in vertical side, the stable assembly between building brick 1, whole process of building a brick is built bricks efficiently, save the cost of labor.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An assembly type building brick is characterized in that: including building brick (1) that is the cuboid setting, the upper surface of building brick (1) is provided with protruding (2) of H type, building brick (1) lower surface is provided with cross recess (3), upper strata cross recess (3) of building brick (1) are pegged graft with the protruding (2) part of H type of two adjacent building bricks (1) of lower floor and are cooperated.

2. A fabricated building block according to claim 1, wherein: the H-shaped protrusion (2) comprises two longitudinal raised strips (4) and one transverse raised strip (5), the longitudinal raised strips (4) are respectively integrally arranged at two edges of the width direction of the upper surface of the building brick (1), the transverse raised strips (5) are integrally connected at the middle position between the two longitudinal raised strips (4), the cross-shaped groove (3) comprises a cross groove (6) and a longitudinal groove (7), the cross groove (6) is crossed with each other along the length direction of the lower surface of the building brick (1) and the longitudinal groove (7) is crossed with each other along the width direction of the building brick (1), the width of the cross groove (6) is the same as that of the transverse raised strips (5), the groove width of the longitudinal groove (7) is twice of the width of the longitudinal raised strips (4), the longitudinal raised strips (4) of the two adjacent building bricks (1) are contacted in an assembly state, the upper layer is formed by inserting and connecting the longitudinal raised strips (4) of the building bricks (1) and the two adjacent building bricks (1) simultaneously, the transverse groove (6) of the building brick (1) on the upper layer is simultaneously in splicing fit with one half section of the transverse convex strip (5) of two adjacent building bricks (1).

3. A fabricated building block according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the H-shaped protrusion (2) is consistent with the depth of the cross-shaped groove (3).

4. A fabricated building block according to claim 2, wherein: indulge sand grip (4) upper surface and seted up first dovetail (8) along the width direction of building brick (1), indulge groove (7) cell wall interval and be equipped with two with first dovetail (8) matched with second dovetail (9), during upper and lower floor building brick (1) assembly, first dovetail (8) and second dovetail (9) interconnect and peg graft and have connecting block (10) of connecting first dovetail (8) and second dovetail (9), connecting block (10) comprise two symmetry and integrated into one piece's forked tail block.

5. A fabricated building block according to claim 1, wherein: a rectangular through hole (11) is formed in the building brick (1) along the center line of the length direction.