CN202577733U - Concrete block for buildings - Google Patents

Concrete block for buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202577733U
CN202577733U CN 201220156889 CN201220156889U CN202577733U CN 202577733 U CN202577733 U CN 202577733U CN 201220156889 CN201220156889 CN 201220156889 CN 201220156889 U CN201220156889 U CN 201220156889U CN 202577733 U CN202577733 U CN 202577733U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
building block
thermal insulation
concrete block
back plate
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 201220156889
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王麦对
刘轶
刘昊纯
陈凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XINPU CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO Ltd
Original Assignee
XINPU CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XINPU CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO Ltd filed Critical XINPU CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO Ltd
Priority to CN 201220156889 priority Critical patent/CN202577733U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202577733U publication Critical patent/CN202577733U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a concrete block for buildings. The concrete block is hollow and is composed of a front plate, a rear plate, a top plate and a bottom rib, wherein at least one dovetail rib is arranged on the rear plate. A convex rib of the lower layer of concrete block is buckled into a groove under a bottom plate of the upper layer of concrete block on a vertical direction, and the front plate and the rear plate of the first concrete block are respectively buckled into the front plate and the rear plate of the second concrete block in a horizontal direction. Thermal insulation materials and the concrete blocks are firmly buckled through the dovetail ribs, the thermal insulation performance of a wall body is greatly increased, the construction procedure of the wall body is simplified, and the construction speed of the wall body is high. In a warm region, during building the wall, the concrete blocks are built into a single layer, as shown in figure 4. In a cold region, the concrete blocks are built into a double layer, and thermal insulation plates at the surfaces of the rear plates of the adjacent concrete blocks are mutually adjoined, as shown in figure 5. The concrete block has the advantages of simplicity in the construction procedure of the wall body, high construction speed, good forming quality of the wall body, good thermal insulation performance and good sound isolation effect and has good social and economic benefits in practical engineering.

Description

Building block
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of constructional materials, specifically refers to a kind of building block that is filled with heat preserving and insulating material.
Background technology
Common double-deck blockwork is widely used in northern cold cold-peace severe cold area, and its soundproof effect is good, and thermal and insulating performance is better, but its construction is complicated, and speed of application is slow.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency a kind of building block is provided.
For the purpose that realizes the utility model adopts following technical scheme
A kind of building block; Constitute the building block of hollow by header board, back plate, top board and end rib; On the plate of back, a dovetail rib is set at least; The convex tendon of vertical direction levels building block is stuck in the groove under the upper strata building block base plate, and the header board of first building block is stuck in the header board and back plate of second building block with the back plate on the horizontal direction.The dovetail rib can guarantee that heat preserving and insulating material and building block interlock are firm, has improved the thermal and insulating performance of body of wall greatly, and the wall construction operation is able to simplify, and wall construction speed is fast.
Above-mentioned building block, said building block header board is provided with dovetail groove, last piece building block when the body of building a wall puzzles soon of this structure applications with the left side wall of back plate.
Above-mentioned building block, said building block header board is provided with the swallow-tail form convex tendon, first building block when being applied to begin to build a wall with the right side wall of back plate.
Above-mentioned building block; Said building block header board is provided with dovetail groove with the left side wall of back plate, and the building block header board is provided with the swallow-tail form convex tendon with the right side wall of back plate, is used for the body of wall of the process of building a wall; The setting of dovetail groove on the building block left side wall and the swallow-tail form convex tendon on the right side wall can make adjacent two building block interlocks firm; After whole building wall is accomplished, between adjacent block, clamp-on mortar, strengthen integrality of wall and cracking resistance.
Above-mentioned building block is provided with thermal insulation thermal insulation board on the back plate of building block.
Above-mentioned building block, thermal insulation layer in the building block of header board, back plate, top board and end rib formation hollow, being inserted with is provided with thermal insulation thermal insulation board on the back plate of building block.
Adopt technique scheme, the utility model has following advantage: at cryogenic region not, when building a wall; The utility model is an individual layer, and is as shown in Figure 4, at cold district; The utility model is that bilayer is built by laying bricks or stones, and card is tight, as shown in Figure 5 each other for the thermal insulation thermal insulation board on the back plate surface of adjacent block.When carrying out masonry panel with the utility model; When level is built by laying bricks or stones, the swallow-tail form convex tendon on the right side wall of last building block front and rear panel stick into the back one building block front and rear panel left side wall on dovetail groove in, when vertically building by laying bricks or stones; Groove under the lastblock building block upper plate is stuck on the convex tendon on next piece building block top board; Agree with mutually the upper and lower, left and right of adjacent block like this, and the alignment of building block automatic locking repeats to build by laying bricks or stones up to the body of wall moulding when realizing building wall.Use the utility model concrete block masonry] the wall construction operation is simple, and speed of application is fast, and the body of wall Forming Quality is good, and thermal and insulating performance is superior, and defening effect is good, in actual engineering, produces favorable social and economic benefits.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is first kind of structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is second kind of structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the third structural representation of the utility model.
Structural representation when Fig. 4 is the building block of the utility model one deck.
Structural representation when Fig. 5 is the building block of the utility model bilayer.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and a kind of building block shown in Figure 5; Constitute the building block of hollow by header board 5, back plate 1, top board 4 and end rib 7, on the plate 1 of back, a dovetail rib 2 is being set at least, the convex tendon of vertical direction levels building block is stuck in the groove under the upper strata building block base plate; The header board of first building block is stuck in the header board and back plate of second building block with the back plate on the horizontal direction; On the back plate 1 of building block, be provided with thermal insulation thermal insulation board 8, the dovetail rib can guarantee that heat preserving and insulating material and building block interlock are firm, has improved the thermal and insulating performance of body of wall greatly; The wall construction operation is able to simplify, and wall construction speed is fast.
Building block as shown in Figure 2, first building block when building block is applied in masonry panel, building block header board 5 is provided with swallow-tail form convex tendon 3 with the right side wall of back plate 1.
Building block as shown in Figure 3, last piece building block the when body that is applied to build a wall puzzles soon, building block header board 5 is provided with dovetail groove 6 with the left side wall of back plate 1.
Building block as shown in Figure 2; Be applied to the middle building block of masonry panel; Said building block header board 5 is provided with dovetail groove 6 with the left side wall of back plate 1, and building block header board 5 is provided with swallow-tail form convex tendon 3 with the right side wall of back plate 1, is used for the body of wall of the process of building a wall; The setting of dovetail groove on the building block left side wall and the swallow-tail form convex tendon on the right side wall can make adjacent two building block interlocks firm; After whole building wall is accomplished, between adjacent block, clamp-on mortar, strengthen integrality of wall and cracking resistance.
Like Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, thermal insulation layer 9 in the building block of header board 5, back plate 1, top board 4 and end rib 7 formation hollows, being inserted with is provided with thermal insulation thermal insulation board 8 on the back plate 1 of building block.

Claims (6)

1. building block; Constitute the building block of hollow by header board, back plate, top board and end rib; Top board is provided with convex tendon; Its characteristic ground in: on the plate of back, a dovetail rib is set at least, the convex tendon of vertical direction levels building block is stuck in the groove upper strata building block base plate under, the header board that the header board of first building block and back plate are stuck in second building block on the horizontal direction with after in the plate.
2. building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said building block header board is provided with dovetail groove with the left side wall of back plate.
3. building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said building block header board is provided with the swallow-tail form convex tendon with the right side wall of back plate.
4. building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said building block header board is provided with dovetail groove with the left side wall of back plate, and the building block header board is provided with the swallow-tail form convex tendon with the right side wall of back plate.
5. according to each described building block among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: on the back plate of building block, be provided with thermal insulation thermal insulation board.
6. according to each described building block among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: thermal insulation layer in the building block of header board, back plate, top board and end rib formation hollow, being inserted with is provided with thermal insulation thermal insulation board on the back plate of building block.
CN 201220156889 2012-04-16 2012-04-16 Concrete block for buildings Expired - Lifetime CN202577733U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220156889 CN202577733U (en) 2012-04-16 2012-04-16 Concrete block for buildings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220156889 CN202577733U (en) 2012-04-16 2012-04-16 Concrete block for buildings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202577733U true CN202577733U (en) 2012-12-05

Family

ID=47247160

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220156889 Expired - Lifetime CN202577733U (en) 2012-04-16 2012-04-16 Concrete block for buildings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202577733U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105201128A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-30 蒋福根 Expanded and vitrified small ball heat-preservation building block
CN105332435A (en) * 2014-08-07 2016-02-17 四川正升声学科技有限公司 Combined particle sound attenuation units and sound attenuation building block with same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105332435A (en) * 2014-08-07 2016-02-17 四川正升声学科技有限公司 Combined particle sound attenuation units and sound attenuation building block with same
CN105201128A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-30 蒋福根 Expanded and vitrified small ball heat-preservation building block

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CX01 Expiry of patent term
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Granted publication date: 20121205