CN215330888U - Hollow building block built by building blocks - Google Patents
Hollow building block built by building blocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN215330888U CN215330888U CN202121706946.1U CN202121706946U CN215330888U CN 215330888 U CN215330888 U CN 215330888U CN 202121706946 U CN202121706946 U CN 202121706946U CN 215330888 U CN215330888 U CN 215330888U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a building block type masonry hollow building block. Including the cuboid building block, be equipped with the bonding recess that vertical direction runs through in the left and right sides surface of cuboid building block respectively, be equipped with the mortise and tenon groove that the horizontal direction runs through in the bottom surface of cuboid building block, the cuboid building block be equipped with on the surface and be no less than 3 mortise and tenon, be the recess between the adjacent mortise and tenon and cut off, be equipped with n row m in the cuboid building block and arrange the right angle quadrangle hole, and n is greater than or equal to 2, m is greater than or equal to 3. The hollow building block has the advantages of convenience in centering in the construction process, convenience in construction of building a right-angle wall and a T-shaped wall, better integrity of the wall body, standard construction, seamless building, more accurate and attractive structure, good shock resistance and shock resistance of the side face of the whole wall surface, obvious improvement of side face fracture load, larger hollow rate and low overall apparent density due to the design mode of the right-angle quadrilateral hole and the arc-shaped face.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hollow building block, in particular to a building block type masonry hollow building block.
Background
The hollow building block is also called hollow air block brick or baking-free brick, and uses fly ash, cinder, tailing slag, chemical slag, concrete, natural sand, etc. as main material, and has the advantages of light weight, high strength, heat preservation, sound insulation, heat insulation, fire prevention, noise reduction, etc. Environmental protection and no pollution, and is an ideal filling material for frame structure buildings. The existing hollow building block has the following problems in the construction process: the centering of not being convenient for in the work progress, it is inconvenient building the construction of right-angle wall, T type wall, and the wall body wholeness is relatively poor, is difficult to realize seamless building by laying bricks or stones, and the shock resistance and the anti-seismic performance of whole wall side are more weak, and present hollow block adopts the design of quad slit or double round hole mostly, and the quad slit side fracture load is lower, and the hollow rate of double round hole is less, and whole apparent density is great. Therefore, in order to solve the technical problems, the company develops a building block type masonry hollow block.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a building block type masonry hollow building block. The hollow building blocks with 2 rows and 4 columns, 2 rows and 3 columns, 3 rows and 4 columns have the advantages that the hollow building blocks are convenient to center in the construction process, the construction of building a right-angle wall and a T-shaped wall is convenient, the integrity of the wall body is better, the construction is standardized, seamless building can be realized, the structure is more accurate and attractive, the shock resistance and the shock resistance of the side face of the whole wall surface are good, the design modes of the right-angle quadrilateral holes and the arc-shaped face obviously improve the side face fracture load, the hollow rate is higher, and the overall apparent density is low.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a hollow building block built in a building block mode comprises a cuboid building block, wherein bonding grooves which penetrate through in the vertical direction are formed in the left surface and the right surface of the cuboid building block respectively, mortise and tenon grooves which penetrate through in the horizontal direction are formed in the bottom surface of the cuboid building block, at least 3 mortise and tenon heads are arranged on the surface of the cuboid building block, groove partitions are formed between adjacent mortise and tenon heads, n rows and m rows of right-angle quadrilateral holes are formed in the cuboid building block, n is more than or equal to 2, and m is more than or equal to 3; the sides, close to the front and rear surfaces of the cuboid building block, of the 1 st row and the nth row of right-angle quadrilateral holes are arc-shaped surfaces, and the opening directions of the arc-shaped surfaces of the 1 st row and the nth row are opposite; the cross sections of the mortise and tenon grooves and the mortise and tenon heads are of trapezoidal structures.
In the hollow building block built by building blocks, the surface of the cuboid building block is provided with 3 mortise and tenon joints, and 2 rows and 3 rows of right-angle quadrilateral holes are arranged in the cuboid building block.
In the hollow building block built by building blocks, the surface of the cuboid building block is provided with 3 mortise and tenon joints, and 2 rows and 4 rows of right-angle quadrilateral holes are arranged in the cuboid building block.
In the hollow building block built by building blocks, the surface of the cuboid building block is provided with 3 mortise and tenon joints, and the cuboid building block is internally provided with 3 rows and 3 lines of right-angle quadrilateral holes.
In the hollow building block that aforementioned cordwood system was built by laying bricks or stones, the cuboid building block be equipped with 3 mortise and tenon on the surface, be equipped with 3 rows of 4 rows of right-angle quadrilateral holes in the cuboid building block, and the length of the right-angle quadrilateral hole of the 2 nd row is greater than the right-angle quadrilateral hole of the 1 st and 3 rd row, and the right-angle quadrilateral hole quantity of the 2 nd row is all less than the right-angle quadrilateral hole quantity of the 1 st and 3 rd row.
In the building block type masonry hollow building block, the depth of the bonding groove is 3.5-5.5mm, and the width is 90-170 mm.
In the hollow building block built by building blocks, the sizes of the top edge and the bottom edge of the trapezoid of the mortise and tenon groove are respectively 4-8mm larger than those of the top edge and the bottom edge of the trapezoid of the top mortise and tenon head.
In the building block type masonry hollow building block, the radius of the arc-shaped surface is 90-240 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
when building, the bonding grooves of two adjacent cuboid blocks are butted to form a bonding groove, and bonding mortar is filled in the middle of the bonding groove, so that the structure has the advantages of being capable of realizing dense building before the blocks, but simultaneously ensuring that the thickness of the mortar meets the standard and is obtained through experiments.
The segmented mortise and tenon can be used for building right-angle walls and T-shaped walls by utilizing the mortise and tenon structure, so that the integrity of the wall is better, the construction is standardized, and the structure is more accurate and attractive; have the function of traditional structure horizontal direction integral type mortise and tenon simultaneously concurrently.
N rows of m rows of right-angle quadrilateral holes are arranged in the cuboid building block, wherein n is more than or equal to 2, and m is more than or equal to 3; the side, close to the front surface and the rear surface of the cuboid building block, of the 1 st row and the nth row of right-angle quadrilateral holes are arc-shaped surfaces, and the opening directions of the arc-shaped surfaces of the 1 st row and the nth row are oppositely arranged, so that compared with the traditional square hole, the fracture load of the right-angle quadrilateral holes and the arc-shaped surfaces is remarkably improved, and when the side pressure is applied, the arc-shaped surfaces can disperse the acting force to the middle ribs, and the fracture is not easy to generate; compared with the traditional double-row circular hole, the hollow core is higher in hollow rate, and the overall apparent density can be lower.
And this novel hollow block adopt mould static pressure shaping, dimensional error is little, and the installation gap is little, can really realize not having after the installation and plaster, have environmental protection, give sound insulation, thermal-insulated, fire prevention, light impact resistance advantage such as strong simultaneously.
In conclusion, the hollow building blocks with 2 rows and 4 columns, 2 rows and 3 columns, 3 rows and 4 columns have the advantages that the hollow building blocks are convenient to center in the construction process, the construction of building a right-angle wall and a T-shaped wall is convenient, the integrity of the wall body is better, the construction is standardized, seamless building can be realized, the structure is more accurate and attractive, the impact resistance and the shock resistance of the side face of the whole wall surface are good, the design modes of the right-angle quadrilateral holes and the arc-shaped face obviously improve the side face fracture load, the hollow rate is higher, and the overall apparent density is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of 2 rows and 4 columns of hollow blocks of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the utility model in 2 rows and 4 columns of hollow blocks;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of 2 rows and 4 columns of hollow blocks of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a 2 row 4 column hollow block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the seamless construction of the right-angle wall according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of seamless construction of a T-wall according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the operation of the bonding groove of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model of 2 rows and 3 columns of hollow blocks;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of 3 rows and 3 columns of hollow blocks of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of 3 rows and 4 columns of hollow blocks of the utility model.
The labels in the figures are: 1-cuboid building block, 2-bonding groove, 3-mortise and tenon groove, 4-mortise and tenon, 5-right-angle quadrilateral hole, 6-arc surface and 7-groove partition.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
Examples are given. A building block type masonry hollow block is shown in figures 1-10 and comprises a cuboid block 1, bonding grooves 2 which penetrate through the cuboid block 1 in the vertical direction are formed in the left surface and the right surface of the cuboid block 1 respectively, mortise and tenon grooves 3 which penetrate through the cuboid block 1 in the horizontal direction are formed in the bottom surface of the cuboid block 1, at least 3 mortise and tenon heads 4 are arranged on the surface of the cuboid block 1, groove partitions 7 are formed between adjacent mortise and tenon heads 4, n rows and m rows of right-angle quadrilateral holes 5 are formed in the cuboid block 1, n is more than or equal to 2, and m is more than or equal to 3; one sides of the right-angle quadrilateral holes 5 in the 1 st row and the nth row, which are close to the front surface and the rear surface of the cuboid building block 1, are arc-shaped surfaces 6, and the opening directions of the arc-shaped surfaces 6 in the 1 st row and the nth row are opposite; the cross sections of the mortise and tenon groove 3 and the mortise and tenon head 4 are in a trapezoidal structure.
Be equipped with the design of the bonding recess 2 that vertical direction runs through in the left and right surfaces through cuboid building block 1 respectively, the bonding recess 2 butt joint of two adjacent cuboid building blocks 1 forms the bonding groove when building by laying bricks or stones, fill the bonding mortar toward the bonding groove in the middle of, the advantage of this kind of structure than the pure planar building block of tradition lies in, closely build by laying bricks or stones before can realizing the building block, nevertheless can guarantee simultaneously that mortar thickness accords with the standard, reachs through the experiment, after the mortar seam is firm, because form tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches structure between mortar and the building block, the shock resistance of whole wall side is stronger, better shock resistance and anti-seismic performance have.
Through the mortise and tenon groove 3 penetrating in the horizontal direction in the bottom surface of the cuboid building block 1, at least 3 mortise and tenon heads 4 are arranged on the surface of the cuboid building block 1, a groove partition 7 is arranged between the adjacent mortise and tenon heads 4, the cross sections of the mortise and tenon groove 3 and the mortise and tenon head 4 are designed in a trapezoidal structure, firstly, the construction centering of the cuboid building block 1 can be conveniently realized through the mortise and tenon groove 3 and the mortise and tenon head 4, seamless building can be realized, the structure is more accurate and attractive, at the same time, at least 3 mortise and tenon heads 4 are arranged on the surface of the cuboid building block 1, and the groove partition 7 is arranged between the adjacent mortise and tenon heads 4, so that the sectional mortise and tenon head 4 can be used for building a right-angle wall and a T-shaped wall, the integrity of the wall is better, and the construction is standardized and the structure is more accurate and attractive; have the function of traditional structure horizontal direction integral type mortise and tenon 4 simultaneously concurrently.
N rows of m rows of right-angle quadrilateral holes 5 are arranged in the cuboid building block 1, wherein n is more than or equal to 2, and m is more than or equal to 3; one side of each of the 1 st row and the nth row of the right-angle quadrilateral holes 5 close to the front surface and the rear surface of the cuboid building block 1 is an arc-shaped surface 6, and the opening directions of the 1 st row and the nth row of the arc-shaped surfaces 6 are oppositely arranged, so that compared with the traditional square hole, the fracture load of the right-angle quadrilateral holes 5-the arc-shaped surfaces 6 is remarkably improved, and when the side pressure is applied, the arc-shaped surfaces 6 can disperse the acting force to the middle ribs, and the fracture is not easy to generate; compared with the traditional double-row circular hole, the hollow core is higher in hollow rate, and the overall apparent density can be lower.
The advantages are that: the side fracture load of the arc-shaped hole structure is improved by about 5 percent, and the arc-shaped hole structure is of a two-layer hollow structure. The sound insulation effect is good, and the quality is light.
The disadvantages are as follows: the effect of the arc-shaped structure on improving the fracture load is not obvious. If can destroy the puigging behind the two-way horizontal fluting of wall, the effect that gives sound insulation can descend by a wide margin.
The advantages are that: the side fracture load of the arc-shaped hole structure is improved by about 20 percent, and the improvement is obvious. The double-layer hollow structure has better sound insulation effect. The sound insulation effect is better. The weight is light.
The disadvantages are as follows: if can destroy the puigging behind the two-way horizontal fluting of wall, the effect that gives sound insulation can descend by a wide margin.
The cuboid building block is provided with 3 mortise and tenon heads 4 on the surface, and 3 rows of 3 right-angled quadrilateral holes 5 are arranged in the cuboid building block.
The advantages are that: the arc hole structure, the side fracture load improves about 5%, and three-layer hollow structure gives sound insulation effect better. The wall surface can still keep a three-layer solid wall structure after being transversely grooved, and a sound insulation layer is still kept. The sound insulation effect is excellent.
The disadvantages are as follows: the whole weight is larger, and the middle rib structure is thinner. The effect of the arc-shaped structure on improving the fracture load is not obvious.
The advantages are that: arc pore structure, the side fracture load improves about 20%, three-layer hollow structure, and the length at the right angle quadrangle hole 5 of the 2 nd row is greater than the right angle quadrangle hole 5 of the 1 st and 3 rd row, and the right angle quadrangle hole 5 quantity of the 2 nd row all is 1 less than the effect of the 5 numbers of the right angle quadrangle hole of the 1 st and 3 rd row, and the right angle quadrangle hole 5 of the 2 nd row has formed the sound insulating bridge of I shape, makes the sound insulating effect further promote. The wall surface can still keep a three-layer solid wall structure after being transversely grooved, and a sound insulation layer is still kept. The sound insulation effect is very good.
The disadvantages are as follows: the weight is heavier, the middle rib structure is thinner, and the difficulty of manufacturing the die is high.
The depth of the bonding groove 2 is 3.5-5.5mm, and the width is 90-170 mm; the concrete size carries out the mould as required and changes, and bonding groove 2 butt joint formation bonding groove of two adjacent cuboid building blocks 1 during building fills the bonding mortar toward bonding groove centre, and bonding mortar thickness is between 7mm to 11 mm. Compared with the traditional pure plane building block, the structure has the advantages that the building block can be built densely, the thickness of mortar can be guaranteed to meet the standard, and the mortar can be obtained through experiments.
The sizes of the top edge and the bottom edge of the trapezoid of the mortise and tenon groove 3 are respectively 4-8mm larger than those of the top edge and the bottom edge of the trapezoid of the top mortise and tenon head 4, so that the construction centering of the upper and lower cuboid building blocks 1 is facilitated.
The radius of the arc-shaped surface 6 is 90-240mm, and the experiment shows that the radius of the arc-shaped surface 6 can be adjusted between 90mm and 240mm, and the fracture load of the rear side surface is not obviously improved after the arc-shaped radius is larger than 240 mm.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a hollow building block that cordwood system built by laying bricks or stones which characterized in that: the building block comprises a cuboid building block (1), bonding grooves (2) which penetrate through in the vertical direction are formed in the left surface and the right surface of the cuboid building block (1) respectively, mortise and tenon grooves (3) which penetrate through in the horizontal direction are formed in the bottom surface of the cuboid building block (1), at least 3 mortise and tenon heads (4) are arranged on the surface of the cuboid building block (1), groove partitions (7) are formed between every two adjacent mortise and tenon heads (4), n rows and m rows of right-angle quadrilateral holes (5) are formed in the cuboid building block (1), n is more than or equal to 2, and m is more than or equal to 3; one sides of the right-angle quadrilateral holes (5) in the 1 st row and the nth row, which are close to the front surface and the rear surface of the cuboid building block (1), are arc surfaces (6), and the opening directions of the arc surfaces (6) in the 1 st row and the nth row are opposite; the cross sections of the mortise and tenon groove (3) and the mortise and tenon head (4) are in a trapezoidal structure.
2. The modular masonry hollow block of claim 1 wherein: cuboid building block (1) is equipped with 3 mortise and tenon heads (4) on the surface, is equipped with 2 rows of 3 rectangular quadrilateral holes (5) in the cuboid building block.
3. The modular masonry hollow block of claim 1 wherein: cuboid building block (1) is equipped with 3 mortise and tenon heads (4) on the surface, is equipped with 2 rows of 4 rows of right angle quadrilateral holes (5) in the cuboid building block.
4. The modular masonry hollow block of claim 1 wherein: the cuboid building block is provided with 3 mortise and tenon heads (4) on the surface, and 3 rows of right-angle quadrilateral holes (5) are arranged in the cuboid building block.
5. The modular masonry hollow block of claim 1 wherein: cuboid building block (1) is equipped with 3 mortise and tenon (4) on the surface, is equipped with 3 rows of 4 rows of right-angle quadrilateral holes (5) in cuboid building block (1), and the length of the right-angle quadrilateral hole (5) of the 2 nd row is greater than right-angle quadrilateral hole (5) of the 1 st and 3 rd row, and right-angle quadrilateral hole (5) of the 2 nd row quantity all is less than right-angle quadrilateral hole (5) of the 1 st and 3 rd row quantity.
6. The modular masonry hollow block of claim 1 wherein: the depth of the bonding groove (2) is 3.5-5.5mm, and the width is 90-170 mm.
7. The modular masonry hollow block of claim 1 wherein: the sizes of the top edge and the bottom edge of the trapezoid of the mortise and tenon groove (3) are respectively 4-8mm larger than those of the top edge and the bottom edge of the trapezoid of the top mortise and tenon head (4).
8. The modular masonry hollow block of claim 1 wherein: the radius of the arc-shaped surface (6) is 90-240 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121706946.1U CN215330888U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Hollow building block built by building blocks |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121706946.1U CN215330888U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Hollow building block built by building blocks |
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| CN215330888U true CN215330888U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
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| CN202121706946.1U Active CN215330888U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Hollow building block built by building blocks |
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- 2021-07-26 CN CN202121706946.1U patent/CN215330888U/en active Active
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