CN220704899U - Standardized brick body and brick masonry who piles up thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a standardized brick body and a brick masonry body stacked by the same, wherein the standardized brick body is provided with six surfaces, namely an upper surface, a lower surface, a left surface, a right surface, a front surface and a rear surface, and mortise and tenon cross grooves and mortise and tenon cross protrusions are respectively formed on the six surfaces of the brick body; the mortise and tenon cross grooves and the mortise and tenon cross protrusions are matched in shape and depth, and can be in mortise and tenon connection; mortise and tenon grooves or mortise and tenon protrusions are simultaneously arranged on two opposite surfaces of the brick body; the mortise and tenon grooves and the mortise and tenon protrusions are arranged on the same surface, or only the mortise and tenon grooves or only the mortise and tenon protrusions are arranged on one surface; the brick bodies can be connected by mortise and tenon joints on all sides, and the brick bodies piled by the standardized brick bodies are not easy to have hidden defects and macroscopic pits, have strong integrity, are easy to realize standardized construction, and can meet the construction requirements of walls with different thicknesses.

Description

Standardized brick body and brick masonry who piles up thereof

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of brickworks, and particularly relates to a standardized brickworks and a brickworks stacked by the standardized brickworks.

Background

Brickwork is a component structure of the existing four-block construction form, wherein standard bricks are one of the most common and widely used in building construction. The standard brick is a brick body structure with standard size and square appearance.

In order to ensure the quality of the brickwork, the construction quality of the standard brickwork is required to be monitored, the construction of the standard brickwork is mainly controlled by elevation, and the quality control is carried out by assisting with a longitude and latitude mirror, a hanging line and the like, because the characteristics of large artificial influence factors and multiple construction links, the brickwork has the characteristic of strong concealment of quality defects, the local or whole quality defects of the brickwork are difficult to find in the construction masonry, the quality problems of the brickwork are caused to intensively burst in the brickwork acceptance, the reworking and economic loss are caused because the quality is not up to standard, and the development of subsequent construction operation is influenced.

In addition, the existing brick masonry has no interaction force between bricks, and the constructional column reinforcing steel bars can only be paved on the brick body surface, and the reinforcing steel bars can only be tied to an upper layer of brick and a lower layer of brick bonded by cement mortar, so that the effect of the reinforcing steel bars as the tie brick masonry cannot be well achieved, and the integrity is poor. The bricks are piled up mainly by using cement mortar as binder, and the mechanical relevance among the bricks, the reinforcing steel bars, the constructional columns and the ring beams is produced by the cement mortar. Because the cement mortar binding force is a key factor for supporting the overall stability of the brick masonry, when the cement mortar breaks, the overall instability and collapse of the brick masonry are easy to occur, and the current brick masonry has poor shock resistance.

The existing brickwork also adopts mortise and tenon, splice, set up methods such as hollow brick body and solve above-mentioned problem, but current brickwork solution all adopts mortise and tenon syntropy, can only realize close connection to the brickwork in a certain direction, and when the overlap joint of brickwork staggered joint, does not consider the feasibility and the standard requirement of the specific execution of design and construction, has the problem that the brickwork usage is single, the suitability is poor.

For example, patent CN208396125U discloses a "mortise and tenon type block brick and its combined wall", the brick body is the T style of calligraphy, adopts about having protruding public brick and concave female brick, through the tenon and mortise grafting of public female brick, realizes the concatenation of brick body and brick body. The technology has single function and narrow application range. Such as: the connection of the brick bodies at different space positions is not considered, and the tenon and mortise grafting of the male brick and the female brick can only be applied to a horizontal or vertical floor and wall; the brick body is not considered to be provided with the tie bars, so that holes are necessarily formed in the brick body when the tie bars are paved, the construction difficulty and the construction cost are increased, and the construction efficiency is reduced.

Patent CN112324011a discloses an "environment-friendly combined wall", wherein the brick body is square, and the inside is provided with two sub-cavities and two reinforcing steel bar holes separated by a hollow cavity, and an independent soil-shaped outer wall formed by a group of symmetrical supporting frames, flitch plates and plugboards is adopted, and cement mortar is poured through the cavity formed by the brick body and the soil-shaped outer wall, so that the brick body and the soil-shaped outer wall form a whole. The technology has the problems of single function, narrow application range and structural defects, and the defect characteristics of single function and narrow application range are the same as those of CN208396125U. The steel bars, the convex tenon parts of the brick bodies and the mortise holes of the convex tenon parts of the brick bodies can only be used in the horizontal or vertical occasions of the brick bodies, and are in connection with the purpose of using soil to plant plants when the brick bodies are placed horizontally; the mortise and tenon structure is only used at the convex tenon part and the mortise hole of the brick body, the soil-shaped outer wall shape of the mortise and tenon structure is not provided with mortise and tenon structure use characteristics, so that the brick body and the soil-shaped outer wall shape are mutually independent and are not related to each other, when cement mortar is poured, in order to ensure that the brick body and the soil-shaped outer wall shape are not collapsed by the accumulation volume of the cement mortar, extra reinforcing measures are needed, and thus, the construction is inconvenient, the construction link and the cost investment are additionally increased, and the technology is not applicable to the brick body bearing structure.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems in the background art, the utility model provides the standardized brick body and the brick masonry stacked by the standardized brick body, wherein the brick bodies can be connected by mortise and tenon joints in multiple directions in space positions, hidden defects and macroscopic pits are not easy to occur, the integrity is high, standardized construction is easy to realize, and the construction requirements of walls with different thicknesses can be met.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model adopts front, back, left, right and other azimuth terms, which are used for the convenience of clarity and conciseness in describing the structure of the utility model, and are limited by the azimuth shown in the drawings of the utility model, and the protection scope and the practical use of the utility model are not limited by the azimuth terms; in addition, the virtual matrix, the matrix blocks and the equal-width blocks adopted by the utility model are a description means adopted for describing the arrangement condition of mortise and tenon grooves and mortise and tenon protrusions of the brick body of the utility model clearly and concisely, and do not represent that the technical scheme of the utility model can be realized only by being divided into the matrix blocks or the equal-width blocks.

The standardized brick body is provided with an upper surface, a lower surface, a left surface, a right surface, a front surface and a rear surface, and mortise and tenon cross grooves and mortise and tenon cross protrusions are respectively formed on the six surfaces of the brick body; the mortise and tenon cross grooves and the mortise and tenon cross protrusions are matched in shape and depth, and can be in mortise and tenon connection; mortise and tenon grooves or mortise and tenon protrusions are simultaneously arranged on two opposite surfaces of the brick body; the mortise and tenon grooves and the mortise and tenon protrusions are arranged on the same surface, or only the mortise and tenon grooves or only the mortise and tenon protrusions are arranged on one surface

Preferably, the brick body is a cuboid or a cube, the upper surface and the lower surface of the brick body are divided into virtual matrixes, mortise and tenon grooves or mortise and tenon protrusions are arranged in each matrix block of the virtual matrixes, and the mortise and tenon grooves or the mortise and tenon protrusions are respectively arranged in diagonal matrix blocks; the front, back, left and right sides of the brick body are equally divided into virtual wide blocks, and each wide block is provided with a mortise and tenon groove or mortise and tenon protrusion.

Preferably, one of vertical edges when the brick body is horizontally placed is taken as an initial edge, matrix blocks or equal-width blocks adjacent to the initial edge are all set to be mortise and tenon bulges, mortise and tenon bulges are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the brick body, the same-row or same-row matrix blocks adjacent to the mortise and tenon bulges are set to be mortise and tenon grooves, and diagonal matrix blocks are set to be mortise and tenon bulges; the mortise and tenon grooves and the mortise and tenon protrusions are arranged at intervals on the front side surface and the right side surface of the brick body, and the mortise and tenon protrusions at the initial end start; and the left surface, the right surface, the front surface and the back surface of the brick body are opposite, and the mortise and tenon grooves and the mortise and tenon protrusions are respectively arranged oppositely.

Preferably, the brick body is provided with a reinforced bar duct.

Preferably, the reinforced bar pore canal is at least arranged along the ridge line of the brick body, the intersection point of the virtual array and the intersection line of the virtual equal-width blocks; the reinforced bar pore canal at the ridge line of the brick body is a 1/4 circular arc hole, the reinforced bar pore canal at the intersection point of the virtual array is a circular hole, and the reinforced bar pore canal at the intersection line of the virtual equal-width blocks is a semicircular hole.

Preferably, the mortise and tenon protrusions are cross-shaped, square, round, triangular and polygonal; mortise and tenon groove structure and mortise and tenon protruding phase-match.

Preferably, the six faces of the standardized brick body are provided with inclined faces.

A brick masonry is formed by stacking any one of the standardized brick bodies.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the brick bodies can be connected through mortise and tenon joints, the mortise and tenon joint structure can realize staggered joint lap joint of any space position, the brick bodies can meet construction modes of Ding Yishun, full-block, full-smooth, two-flat side and the like, and the brick bodies can be used for building common 12 walls, 18 walls, 24 walls, 30 walls and 36 walls through combination of different construction modes, can be built into walls with different thicknesses, and can realize standardized construction and has strong applicability. The mortise and tenon structure of the brick body is tightly connected, the problems that the existing standard brick body is mainly bonded by cement mortar and has poor integrity are solved, and six faces of each brick body are mutually mortise and tenon bonded, so that the overall stability is good; according to the brick mortise and tenon joint structure, the connection is tight, the mortise and tenon joint relation between brick bodies is fixed, displacement and joint staggering are not easy to occur, hidden defects are not easy to occur, and quality defects are reduced; according to the utility model, the reinforcing steel bar hole is formed, so that the reinforcing steel bar can be seamlessly inserted into the brick body, and the reinforcing steel bar and the brick body are integrated by filling the cement mortar in the reinforcing steel bar hole channel with the hole sealing, so that the integral stability is strong, and the brick has better shock resistance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a brick of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the brick of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the brick of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the brick of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a right side view of the brick of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the tile body of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the brick of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the brick of FIG. 1 rotated 180 degrees according to the present utility model;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the masonry structure of example 2 of the present utility model;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the masonry structure of example 3 of the present utility model;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the masonry structure of example 4 of the present utility model;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the masonry structure of example 5 of the present utility model;

FIG. 13 is an example of a brick body with a chamfer in accordance with the present utility model;

in the figure, a 1-starting end mortise and tenon bulge, a 2-ending end, a 3-mortise and tenon groove, a 4-mortise and tenon bulge, a 5-reinforcing steel bar pore canal, a 6-T brick, a 7-cis brick and an 8-side brick.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present utility model more apparent, preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.

Example 1

Standardized brick body

As shown in fig. 1-8, the standardized brick body comprises an upper surface, a lower surface, a left surface, a right surface, a front surface and a rear surface, and mortise and tenon grooves 3 and mortise and tenon protrusions 4 are respectively arranged on the six surfaces of the brick body; mortise and tenon groove 3 and mortise and tenon protruding 4 can be mortise and tenon connected.

The layout of the mortise and tenon grooves 3 and mortise and tenon protrusions 4 is as follows: dividing the upper surface and the lower surface of the brick body into virtual square matrixes at equal intervals, wherein each square matrix is provided with mortise and tenon grooves 3 or mortise and tenon protrusions 4; dividing the front, back, left and right surfaces of the brick body into virtual equal-width blocks at equal intervals, wherein each equal-width block is provided with a mortise and tenon groove 3 or a mortise and tenon protrusion 4; the vertical edge of the right rear side of the brick body is taken as a starting edge, the matrix blocks or the equal-width blocks adjacent to the starting edge are all set to be mortise and tenon bulges, the starting end of the end where the starting edge is located, and the mortise and tenon bulges at the starting end are the mortise and tenon bulges 1 at the starting end. Starting from an initial end mortise and tenon protrusion 1, arranging identical columns or identical rows of matrix blocks adjacent to the mortise and tenon protrusion 4 as mortise and tenon grooves 3 and arranging diagonal matrix blocks as mortise and tenon protrusions 4 on the upper surface and the lower surface of the brick body; starting from an initial end mortise and tenon cross bulge 1 on the rear side surface and the right side surface of the brick body, and arranging mortise and tenon grooves 3 and mortise and tenon bulges 4 at intervals; and the mortise and tenon grooves 3 and the mortise and tenon protrusions 4 are respectively and oppositely arranged on the left and right opposite surfaces and the front and back opposite surfaces of the brick body, for example, if a certain position in front of the brick body is set as the mortise and tenon groove 3, the mortise and tenon protrusions 4 are arranged at the back of the brick body opposite to the mortise and tenon groove 3. The opposite angle of the initial end is an end 2, the vertical edge at the position of the end 2 is an end edge, and the matrix blocks or the equal-width blocks adjacent to the end edge are all set to be mortise and tenon bulges 4.

In order to increase the stability of the brick masonry structure, the reinforced bar pore canal 5 is at least arranged at any one along the ridge line of the brick body, the intersection point of the virtual array and the intersection line of the virtual equal-width blocks, or any two or more reinforced bar pore canals 5 can be simultaneously or selectively arranged in the ridge line of the brick body, the intersection point of the virtual array and the intersection line of the virtual equal-width blocks, for example, the reinforced bar pore canal 5 is only arranged along the ridge line of the brick body, or the reinforced bar pore canal 5 is simultaneously arranged along the intersection point of the ridge line of the brick body and the virtual array. The reinforced bar pore canal 5 at the edge line of the brick body is a 1/4 circular arc hole, the reinforced bar pore canal 5 at the intersection point of the virtual array is a circular hole, the reinforced bar pore canal 5 at the intersection line of the virtual equal-width blocks is a semicircular hole, after the tenon-and-mortise stacking of the brick body is completed, the reinforced bar pore canal 5 with the 1/4 circular hole and the semicircular hole encloses into a circular reinforced bar pore canal 5, the seamless penetration of the brick body of the reinforced bar is realized, and the reinforced bar and the brick body form a whole by filling and sealing cement mortar into the reinforced bar pore canal 5, so that the whole stability is strong and the brick body has better shock resistance.

The standardized brick body of the present utility model is suitable for any solid material, such as plastics, wood, plywood, cement mortar, cement, concrete, reinforced concrete, metal, etc.

According to the structure, through the mortise-tenon combination effect of the mortise and tenon grooves 3 and the mortise and tenon protrusions 4 and the reinforcement paved in the reserved reinforcement pore canal 5 of the cement mortar poured brick body, the acting force transmission chain is changed into the brick body which bears direct acting force, the brick body consumes acting force layer by layer through the mutual joggle effect of the brick body, and then the rest acting force is transmitted to the constructional column and the ring beam through the reinforcement. Thereby the brickwork forms own effort and decreases the ladder to form the whole that has effort transmission chain with constructional column and girt, and then improve the wholeness, stability and the shock resistance of brickwork.

The mortise and tenon joint structure design of the brick body can realize the staggered joint lap joint of any space position between the brick bodies, and is seamless lap joint, the brick body can meet the construction modes of one Ding Yishun, full-block, two-block and one-side, and the like, and the brick body can be used for building common 12 walls, 18 walls, 24 walls, 30 walls, 36 walls and the like through the combination of different construction modes, can be built into walls with different thicknesses, has uniform specification of the brick body in the whole construction process, and can realize standardized construction and strong applicability. The six faces of each brick body are mutually mortise-tenon joint after piling up, and overall stability is good, and the mortise-tenon joint structural design of the brick body, mortise-tenon joint relation between the brick bodies is fixed, is difficult for taking place to shift the misconnection, can effectively avoid producing hidden quality defect.

When the brick body is used for long-distance brickwork construction, mortise and tenon connection can weaken the consumption of cement mortar, reduce errors caused by uneven thickness of the cement mortar, intuitively judge the flatness of the brick body by visually observing mortise and tenon grooves 3 and mortise and tenon protrusions 4, and correct deviation in real time by assisting with a leather rod, so that the obtained brick body is horizontal and vertical, and the extra construction investment such as engineering reworking caused by untimely quality control is avoided.

The following examples illustrate the brickwork and method of construction formed by the present utility model in part.

Example 2

The utility model relates to a construction method for fully and smoothly stacking brick bodies and a stacked brick body

As shown in fig. 9, the construction sequence of the brick masonry is as follows:

(1) And paving bottom cement mortar according to the pre-construction position of the brick masonry.

(2) Paving a first layer of brick body on the cement mortar, taking the short side of the brick body as the thickness of the brick body (forward paving), paving the first layer of brick body sequentially and in the same direction, and connecting adjacent brick bodies sequentially in a mortise-tenon mode to finish the paving of the first layer of brick body.

(3) The cement mortar is smeared on the upper end face of the first layer of brick body, the second layer of brick body is paved, and the second sub-layer of brick body and the first layer of brick body are paved in the same direction and staggered, namely, a virtual row array is paved on the first layer of brick body, wherein the first brick body of the second layer of brick body and the first brick body of the first layer of brick body are staggered in the same direction.

(4) Paving a third layer of bricks according to the same method as the step (2), wherein the initial positions of the bricks of the third layer of bricks are the same as those of the first layer of bricks, and paving a fourth layer of bricks according to the same method as the step (3) after the third layer of bricks are completed, wherein the initial positions of the bricks of the fourth layer of bricks are the same as those of the bricks of the second layer of bricks, and paving the bricks of the fourth layer of bricks to the designed elevation according to the sequence; because the step (2), the step (3) and the step (4) adopt staggered joint lap joint, uniform and regular joint joints are formed on the bricks and the tails of the bricks in odd and even layers, so that the subsequent construction column and the brick body are convenient to tie.

(5) And connecting the adjacent surfaces of the paved brick body by mortise and tenon joints, forming a steel bar pore canal, and burying the steel bars into the steel bar pore canal 5 which is paved with cement mortar in advance. When the site construction has cement mortar pouring conditions, after the whole masonry of the brick masonry is completed, the steel bars are placed in the steel bar pore channels 5 formed by the brick body, and the cement mortar of the steel bar pore channels is poured by a machine to realize the steel bar paving.

Example 3

Construction method for piling bricks in one-to-two direction by using brick body and piled brick body

As shown in fig. 10, the construction sequence of the brick masonry is as follows:

(1) And paving bottom cement mortar according to the pre-construction position of the brick masonry.

(2) The first layer of brick bodies are paved along cement mortar, the long edges of the brick bodies are used as walls, the starting ends of the brick bodies are positioned on the left side (brick blocks), the brick bodies are transversely paved (in the direction of the attached drawing 3), after the first brick bodies are paved, the brick bodies are paved in the same direction in sequence, and the adjacent two brick bodies are connected through mortise and tenon joints, so that the paving of the first layer of brick bodies is completed.

(3) Cement mortar is smeared on the upper end face of the first layer of brick body, a second layer of brick body (brick-following paving) is paved, the starting end of the second layer of brick body is positioned on the left side, two bricks are vertically paved side by side (two bricks are brick-following), and the two vertically paved bricks are staggered with the first layer of brick body by a virtual row array to be paved, so that the second layer of brick body paving is completed.

(4) Paving a third layer of bricks in the same direction as the step (2), wherein the initial position of the bricks of the third layer is the same as that of the bricks of the first layer, and after the third layer of brick body is completed, paving a fourth layer of bricks in the same direction as the step (3), wherein the initial position of the bricks of the fourth layer is the same as that of the bricks of the second layer, and paving the bricks of the fourth layer to the designed elevation according to the sequence; because the step (2), the step (3) and the step (4) adopt staggered joint lap joint, uniform and regular joint joints are formed on the bricks and the tails of the bricks in odd and even layers, so that the subsequent construction column and the brick body are convenient to tie.

(5) And connecting the adjacent surfaces of the paved brick body in a mortise-tenon joint mode, forming a steel bar pore canal 5, and burying the steel bars into the steel bar pore canal 5 which is paved with cement mortar in advance. When the site construction has cement mortar pouring conditions, after the whole masonry of the brick masonry is completed, the steel bars are placed in the steel bar pore channels 5 formed by the brick body, and the cement mortar of the steel bar pore channels 5 is poured by a machine to realize the steel bar paving.

Example 4

The brick body of the utility model is constructed by piling one side of the brick body in a T-shaped and two-side-in-one manner, and the piled brick body

As shown in fig. 11, the construction sequence of the brick masonry is as follows:

(1) And paving bottom cement mortar according to the pre-construction position of the brick masonry.

(2) Paving a first layer of brick body along cement mortar according to a side block, wherein a side brick 8 is positioned on the left side, a butyl brick 6 is paved next to the side brick, the initial end of the first layer of side brick is positioned at the upper left corner, the initial end of the first layer of butyl brick is positioned at the rear left corner, and the two are paved in a flush way; after the first side bricks and the butyl bricks of the first layer are paved, other side bricks and the butyl bricks of the first layer are sequentially paved in the same direction with the previous side bricks and the previous butyl bricks; and the adjacent surfaces of the brick bodies are connected through mortise and tenon joints to finish the first-layer side rotation and the first-layer brick laying.

(3) After the side bricks and the butyl bricks of the first layer are all laid in sequence, two second-layer following bricks are laid on the first-layer butyl bricks side by side, the initial ends of the following bricks are positioned at the left upper corner, other following bricks of the second layer are laid in sequence in the same direction as the first two following bricks, but the second-layer following bricks are required to be laid with the first-layer butyl bricks in a staggered virtual row array; and after the second layer of two rows of running bricks are paved, a structure consisting of side bricks, butyl bricks and running bricks is formed.

(4) Paving a third layer of side bricks and butyl bricks in the same direction as the third layer of side bricks and the fourth layer of front bricks in the step (2), wherein the initial positions of the bricks of the third layer of side bricks and the fourth layer of front bricks are the same as those of the first layer of side bricks and the fourth layer of front bricks, and paving the fourth layer of front bricks to the design elevation according to the sequence after the third layer of side bricks and the fourth layer of front bricks are completed; because the step (2), the step (3) and the step (4) adopt staggered joint lap joint, uniform and regular joint joints are formed on the bricks and the tails of the bricks in odd and even layers, so that the subsequent construction column and the brick body are convenient to tie.

(5) And connecting the adjacent surfaces of the paved brick body with mortise and tenon joints, forming a steel bar pore canal, and burying the steel bars into the steel bar pore canal which is paved with cement mortar in advance. When the site construction has cement mortar pouring conditions, after the whole masonry of the brick masonry is completed, the steel bars are placed in the steel bar pore canals formed by the brick body, and the cement mortar of the steel bar pore canals is poured by a machine to realize the steel bar paving.

Example 5

The brick body of the utility model is constructed by one side of the brick body being piled up in the same direction as the other side, and the piled brick body is piled up

As shown in fig. 12, the construction sequence of the brick masonry is as follows:

(1) And paving bottom cement mortar according to the pre-construction position of the brick masonry.

(2) Paving a first layer of brick bodies along cement mortar according to a sequence, wherein the sequence brick 8 is positioned at the left side, the butyl brick 6 is paved next to the sequence brick 8, wherein the starting end of the sequence brick 8 is positioned at the left rear corner, the starting end of the butyl brick 6 is also positioned at the left rear corner, and the rear ends of the sequence brick 8 and the butyl brick 6 are paved; after the first brick and the block are paved, other bricks and the previous brick are paved in the same direction in sequence, other blocks and the first block are paved in the same direction in sequence, and the adjacent surfaces of the brick bodies are connected through mortise and tenon joints, so that the first layer of brick body paving is completed.

(3) And continuously paving a second layer of bricks, wherein the second layer of bricks are parallel bricks, three parallel bricks are paved side by side, and are staggered with the first layer of piles by a virtual row array for paving, and the starting ends of the second layer of piles are positioned at the left rear corner.

(4) Paving a third layer of brick body by the same construction method as the first layer of brick body, wherein the third layer of brick body is opposite to the first layer of brick body up and down; and paving a fourth following brick by the same paving method as the first layer brick body, wherein the fourth layer brick body corresponds to the second layer brick body up and down, and … … is constructed to the designed elevation of the brick masonry according to the sequence.

(5) And connecting the adjacent surfaces of the paved brick body with mortise and tenon joints, forming a steel bar pore canal, and burying the steel bars into the steel bar pore canal which is paved with cement mortar in advance. When the site construction has cement mortar pouring conditions, after the whole masonry of the brick masonry is completed, the steel bars are placed in the steel bar pore canals formed by the brick body, and the cement mortar of the steel bar pore canals is poured by a machine to realize the steel bar paving.

Example 6

This example shows one of the standardized brick structures with a bevel.

The standardized brick body that this embodiment shows has an inclined plane, and all has mortise and tenon slot 3 and protruding 4 with mortise and tenon on every face of the standardized brick body, establish mortise and tenon protruding 4 and be the hemisphere.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the utility model, and that, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A standardized brick, characterized in that: the standardized brick body is provided with an upper surface, a lower surface, a left surface, a right surface, a front surface and a rear surface, and mortise and tenon cross grooves and mortise and tenon cross protrusions are respectively formed on the six surfaces of the brick body; the mortise and tenon cross grooves and the mortise and tenon cross protrusions are matched in shape and depth, and can be in mortise and tenon connection; mortise and tenon grooves or mortise and tenon protrusions are simultaneously arranged on two opposite surfaces of the brick body; the mortise and tenon grooves and the mortise and tenon protrusions are arranged on the same surface, or only the mortise and tenon grooves or the mortise and tenon protrusions are arranged on one surface.

2. A standardized brick according to claim 1, wherein: the brick body is a cuboid or a cube, the upper surface and the lower surface of the brick body are divided into virtual matrixes, mortise and tenon grooves or mortise and tenon protrusions are arranged in each matrix block of the virtual matrixes, and the mortise and tenon grooves or the mortise and tenon protrusions are respectively arranged in the diagonal matrix blocks; the front, back, left and right sides of the brick body are equally divided into virtual wide blocks, and each wide block is provided with a mortise and tenon groove or mortise and tenon protrusion.

3. A standardized brick according to claim 2, wherein: one of vertical edges when the brick body is horizontally placed is taken as an initial edge, matrix blocks or equal-width blocks adjacent to the initial edge are all set to be mortise and tenon bulges, mortise and tenon bulges are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the brick body, the mortise and tenon bulges adjacent to the initial edge are started, the same-row or same-row matrix blocks adjacent to the mortise and tenon bulges are set to be mortise and tenon grooves, and diagonal matrix blocks are set to be mortise and tenon bulges; the mortise and tenon grooves and the mortise and tenon protrusions are arranged at intervals on the front side surface and the right side surface of the brick body, and the mortise and tenon protrusions at the initial end start; and the left surface, the right surface, the front surface and the back surface of the brick body are opposite, and the mortise and tenon grooves and the mortise and tenon protrusions are respectively arranged oppositely.

4. A standardized brick according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the brick body is provided with a reinforced bar duct.

5. The standardized tile body of claim 4, wherein: the reinforced bar pore canal is at least arranged along the ridge line of the brick body, the intersection point of the virtual array and the intersection line of the virtual equal-width blocks; the reinforced bar pore canal at the ridge line of the brick body is a 1/4 circular arc hole, the reinforced bar pore canal at the intersection point of the virtual array is a circular hole, and the reinforced bar pore canal at the intersection line of the virtual equal-width blocks is a semicircular hole.

6. A standardized brick according to claim 2, wherein: inclined planes are arranged in six faces of the standardized brick body.

7. A brickwork, its characterized in that: a modular brick of any one of claims 1-6.