CN208379891U - A kind of precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations with joinery and its construction - Google Patents
A kind of precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations with joinery and its construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN208379891U CN208379891U CN201721283333.5U CN201721283333U CN208379891U CN 208379891 U CN208379891 U CN 208379891U CN 201721283333 U CN201721283333 U CN 201721283333U CN 208379891 U CN208379891 U CN 208379891U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations with joinery and its construction.General work China Democratic National Construction Association and the wall-building brick of highway subgrade retaining wall and the appearance of walltile generally use cuboid design, are built a wall by cement mortar connection, are easily dislocated in earthquake, wall crazing, the accidents such as collapse.The utility model relates to building block be with tenon, groove or simultaneously there is the T shape or H-shaped block member of tenon and groove；A plurality of types of building blocks are assemblied to form the wall body structure of stacked in multi-layers by the grafting of tenon and groove each other.The utility model has sufficiently used the mortise-tenon joint mode in Chinese traditional architecture, groove and tenon in use are mutually twisted, along with the connection and reinforcing of asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar, it can achieve brick body in the case where earthquake occurs to be not easy to misplace, be not easy the effect collapsed, have the characteristics that damping, shock insulation, intensity is high and waterproof performance is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to industry and civil buildings wall-building brick and highway subgrade retaining walls face brick technical field, tools
Body is related to a kind of precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations with joinery and its construction.
Background technique
Industry and the wall-building brick of civil buildings are broadly divided into fired brick (referring mainly to clay brick) and no-firing brick (sand-lime
Brick, flyash brick etc.).Clay brick with clay (including the powders such as shale, gangue) be primary raw material, through pug handle, molding,
It dries and roasts.China has formulated rectangular and elongated brick in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods successively, the technology of Qin Han dynasty brickmaking and
Production scale, quality and pattern variety all take shape, and be referred in the world " Qin brick and Han tile ".Neoteric and modern wall-building brick is just gradually to light
Matter, high intensity, hollow, large volume direction are developed.
Retaining wall refers to bearing Roadbed Soil or the hillside soil body, prevents from banketing or the structure of soil deformation unstability.It is keeping off
In cob wall cross section, it is known as wall back with the position directly contacted by the bearing soil body；Position that is opposite, facing sky, which is carried on the back, with wall is known as wall
Face；It is known as substrate with the position that ground directly contacts；Opposite with substrate, wall top surface is known as wall top；The front end of substrate is known as
Toe of wall；The rear end of substrate is known as wall heel.The building block for building retaining wall is referred to as retaining walls face brick.The usual root of retaining walls face brick
Precast concrete block component is used according to design requirement, also directlys adopt the case where industry is with civil buildings wall-building brick.
General work China Democratic National Construction Association and the wall-building brick of highway subgrade retaining wall and the appearance of walltile generally use cuboid design,
It is built a wall by cement mortar connection, has the characteristics that connectivity is weak, stability is low.Easily occur during earthquake occurs wrong
Position, wall crazing, the accidents such as collapse.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations with joinery and its construction, improve industry with
Waterproof, shock resistance and the safety of the wall and highway subgrade retaining wall metope of civil buildings.
The technology employed by the present utility model is
A kind of precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations with joinery and its construction, it is characterised in that:
The building block is with tenon, groove or simultaneously to have the T shape or H-shaped block member of tenon and groove；
All kinds of building blocks are assemblied to form the wall body structure of stacked in multi-layers by the grafting of tenon and groove each other.
The building block is A type blockwork, and A type blockwork is T shape component, including vertical side plate and side plate side water
Flat strip fin, side plate bottom surface middle part are provided with A type building block tenon.
The building block is Type B blockwork, and Type B blockwork is H-shaped component, including two vertical side plates and side plate
Between diaphragm plate, be provided with Type B building block groove in the middle part of tabula plate top surface.
The building block is c-type blockwork, and c-type blockwork is H-shaped component, including two vertical side plates and side plate
Between diaphragm plate, be provided with c-type building block groove in the middle part of tabula plate top surface, be provided with c-type building block in the middle part of two side plate bottom surfaces
Tenon.
Tenon width is the half of recess width.
Asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar compound seal layer is arranged in the junction of tenon and groove grafting.
The utility model has the advantage that
The utility model has sufficiently used the mortise-tenon joint mode in Chinese traditional architecture, groove and tenon phase in use
Mutually occlusion, along with the connection and reinforcing of asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar, can achieve brick body in the case where earthquake occurs and is not easy to misplace, be not easy
The effect collapsed is easy to precast assembly and site operation, and anti-seismic performance enhancing, waterproof effect is obvious, and integral strength improves, effectively
Strengthen stability, the safety of building.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the elevation of A type precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations；
Fig. 2 is the plan view of A type precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations；
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of A type precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations；
Fig. 4 is the effect picture of A type precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations；
Fig. 5 is the elevation of Type B precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations；
Fig. 6 is the plan view of Type B precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations；
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of Type B precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations；
Fig. 8 is the effect picture of Type B precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations；
Fig. 9 is the elevation of c-type precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations；
Figure 10 is the plan view of c-type precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations；
Figure 11 is the perspective view of c-type precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations；
Figure 12 is the effect picture of c-type precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations；
Figure 13 is the assembled schematic diagram of precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations；
In figure, 1-A type building block tenon, 2-B type building block groove, 3-C type building block groove, 4-C type building block tenon.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail With reference to embodiment.
The utility model relates to a kind of precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations with joinery and its construction, for tenon, groove
Or there is the T shape or H-shaped block member of tenon and groove simultaneously, tenon width is the half of recess width, and all kinds of building blocks pass through
The grafting of tenon and groove each other is assemblied to form the wall body structure of stacked in multi-layers.Tenon is inserted into groove, plays limiting displacement and subtracts
Shake, the effect of shock insulation.
The building block includes tri- kinds of models of A, B, C:
A type blockwork is T shape component, the strip fin including vertical side plate and side plate side horizontal, side plate bottom surface
Middle part is provided with A type building block tenon 1.
Type B blockwork is H-shaped component, including the diaphragm plate between two vertical side plates and side plate, diaphragm plate top
Middle face is provided with Type B building block groove 2.
C-type blockwork is H-shaped component, including the diaphragm plate between two vertical side plates and side plate, diaphragm plate top
Middle face is provided with c-type building block groove 3, is provided with c-type building block tenon 4 in the middle part of two side plate bottom surfaces.
In above structure, Type B blockwork is identical with the H-shaped structure division of c-type blockwork, the T shape of A type blockwork
Part is the half of Type B blockwork or c-type blockwork (bilateral symmetry separates).A type building block tenon 1 and c-type building block tenon 4
Identical, Type B building block groove 2 is identical as c-type building block groove 3.Tabula board width in Type B blockwork and c-type blockwork is
For the width of groove, so tabula board width is also twice of tenon width.
After each building block assembly group connects, the junction of tenon and groove grafting is arranged by No. 70 bi tumenf orr oads and fine sand systems
At asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar compound seal layer, match ratio be 150~180kg pitch: 1m3Fine sand.
The portland cement or ordinary portland cement, flyash, sand material, water that building block is 52.5MPa by strength grade
It the strength grade that techniques are process such as mixed, stirred with raw material such as sulfamic acid-naphthalene system composite superplasticizers to reach
The high-strength concrete block of C60.Its concrete mix is as shown in the table:
When construction:
Step 1: first the bottom is continuous, alignment is placed Type B blockwork, and applied in the groove of Type B blockwork 2
Brush asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar.
Second step；A, c-type blockwork are successively installed in the second layer, A type blockwork is placed on the outermost of wall both ends
Side, Type B blockwork are placed on inside, and it is pre- that the tenon 1 and 4 of second layer A, c-type blockwork is directed at the bottom when installation
The groove 2 of building block processed, mutual sequence are put, and the tenon of two pieces of blockwork sides bottom is made to fill up the lower section prefabricated block of Type B just
Groove on block, and the brushing asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar in the groove of c-type blockwork 3.
Step 3: successively placing B, c-type blockwork in third layer, the prefabricated block of Type B is placed on the outermost of wall both ends
Side, c-type blockwork are placed on inside, and the tenon 4 of third layer c-type blockwork is directed at the second layer blockwork when installation
Groove 3, mutual sequence fills up the tenon of two pieces of blockwork sides bottom just among the second layer on c-type blockwork
Groove.
It repeats the above steps, and so on, stacked in multi-layers.
The above-mentioned precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations with joinery and its construction can greatly improve industry and civil buildings exterior wall
With the waterproof and shock resistance of highway subgrade retaining wall, can greatly improve its integral strength, can greatly reinforce building
Stability and safety, be easy to precast assembly and site operation.
The content of the utility model is not limited to cited by embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art are practical new by reading this
Type specification and to any equivalent transformation that technical solutions of the utility model are taken, be the claim institute of the utility model
Cover.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations with joinery and its construction, it is characterised in that:
The building block is with tenon, groove or simultaneously to have the T shape or H-shaped block member of tenon and groove；All kinds of building blocks are logical
The grafting for crossing tenon each other and groove is assemblied to form the wall body structure of stacked in multi-layers；
The building block is A type blockwork, and A type blockwork is T shape component, including vertical side plate and side plate side horizontal
Strip fin, side plate bottom surface middle part are provided with A type building block tenon (1)；
The building block is Type B blockwork, and Type B blockwork is H-shaped component, including between two vertical side plates and side plate
Diaphragm plate, be provided with Type B building block groove (2) in the middle part of tabula plate top surface；
The building block is c-type blockwork, and c-type blockwork is H-shaped component, including between two vertical side plates and side plate
Diaphragm plate, be provided with c-type building block groove (3) in the middle part of tabula plate top surface, it is convex to be provided with c-type building block in the middle part of two side plate bottom surfaces
Tenon (4).
2. a kind of precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations with joinery and its construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Tenon width is the half of recess width.
3. a kind of precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations with joinery and its construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar compound seal layer is arranged in the junction of tenon and groove grafting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721283333.5U CN208379891U (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations with joinery and its construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721283333.5U CN208379891U (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations with joinery and its construction |
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| CN208379891U true CN208379891U (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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| CN201721283333.5U Active CN208379891U (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of precast concrete elements of block for against vibrations with joinery and its construction |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110670790A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-01-10 | 四川师范大学 | Special-shaped self-combined hollow brick with low heat transfer and high connection strength |
| CN112743663A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-04 | 赵宣 | Aerated concrete block structure, manufacturing machine and manufacturing method |
| CN113202226A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-03 | 重庆君道渝城绿色建筑科技有限公司 | Aerated concrete block based on viscoelastic fractal mortise and tenon structure and structural health detection method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201721283333.5U patent/CN208379891U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110670790A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-01-10 | 四川师范大学 | Special-shaped self-combined hollow brick with low heat transfer and high connection strength |
| CN112743663A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-04 | 赵宣 | Aerated concrete block structure, manufacturing machine and manufacturing method |
| CN113202226A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-03 | 重庆君道渝城绿色建筑科技有限公司 | Aerated concrete block based on viscoelastic fractal mortise and tenon structure and structural health detection method thereof |
| CN113202226B (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-12-14 | 重庆君道渝城绿色建筑科技有限公司 | Aerated concrete block based on viscoelastic fractal mortise and tenon structure and structural health detection method thereof |
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