CN207003788U - A kind of assembled horizontal hole building block - Google Patents
A kind of assembled horizontal hole building block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207003788U CN207003788U CN201720719578.1U CN201720719578U CN207003788U CN 207003788 U CN207003788 U CN 207003788U CN 201720719578 U CN201720719578 U CN 201720719578U CN 207003788 U CN207003788 U CN 207003788U
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- building block
- plate
- side plate
- connecting plate
- horizontal hole
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of assembled horizontal hole building block, including it is arranged in parallel and concrete block masonry into parallel with metope two blocks of side plates after wall, be connected to the upper junction plate and lower connecting plate and the raised positive stop strip being arranged on upper junction plate or lower connecting plate of two pieces of side sheet rooms, the height of the side plate top surface of two blocks of side plates is above the height of the upper junction plate top surface, and the height of the side plate bottom surface of two blocks of side plates is below the height of the lower connecting plate bottom surface.Horizontal hole building block provided by the utility model can reduce the cracking at connecting plate, protect connecting plate not to be damaged, and then improve the intensity and snap-resistent ability of whole building block；The horizontal hole building block is simple in construction, is easy to industrialized production；Mortar joint in building block is entirely located on side plate, realizes dry code truly, thus it is very fast to build lid speed, when folding code contraposition it is accurate thus wall surface levelling it is attractive in appearance, and environmental protection is clean, meets assembled building block requirement.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to building material field, and in particular to a kind of assembled horizontal hole building block.
Background technology
Horizontal hole building block refers to the length direction line of building block inside aperture (generally through hole) and the metope side of the wall laid
To parallel, and the length direction line in duct and the metope of the wall laid of common building block (vertical hole building block) of the prior art
Direction is vertical.As Chinese patent CN200510031304.5 Fig. 5 shows a kind of wall body structure formed by horizontal hole building block.Cross-drilled hole
One of the characteristics of building block is can to put down to set steel in the position (centre on the top plate of lower section building block) of upper and lower two blockhouses
Muscle, the both ends of reinforcing bar can be with beam-to-column joint so that the wall and the wall phase of common concrete block masonry that whole horizontal hole building block is built by laying bricks or stones
Greatly improved than shock resistance, such wall is not generally possible to be pushed in earthquake or other Hazard processes.Thus cross-drilled hole is built
Block is gradually popular in building field.
Chinese patent CN200610031611 discloses a kind of hollow building-block for construction, building-block by top plate, two supporting legs,
Ribs is formed, and top plate is supported by two supporting legs, and ribs is arranged between two supporting legs, and top plate, two supporting legs, ribs are
Periphery forms building block space, and two supporting leg Basolaterals are provided with buttering groove.The supporting leg of upper strata building block two can be directly seated in
On the top plate of lower floor's building block, then the buttering in groove, it is bonded building block up and down integral so that the not direct load-bearing of ribs,
Capillarity will not be produced, the percolating water between building-block is not to interior wall seepage.But in the patent in the support of two supporting legs 1
Conduction is on top plate 3 downwards for layer building block weight, such that being easy to ftracture after top plate compression stress.
Chinese patent CN200610031699 discloses a kind of hollow building-block for construction, is made up of top plate, two supporting legs, top plate
Being supported by two supporting legs, ribs is provided between two supporting legs, top plate, two supporting legs, ribs are that periphery forms building block space,
Described top plate is provided with two or more pieces fin.Bar shaped rib plays position-limiting action to the supporting leg of upper strata two, prevents water leakage through exterior wall
To interior wall seepage, arrangement pipeline, configuration longitudinal reinforcement can be carried out in the groove between two bar shaped fins, be not required to pass through building block sky
Between, it is very convenient；Groove between two bar shaped fins, increases gap between levels building-block, will not produce capillary work
With the percolating water between levels building-block is not to interior wall seepage.Although it is anti-that the projection 10 in the patent can strengthen top plate 4
Cut, anti-bending bearing capacity, but the patent equally can not thoroughly solve the problems, such as above-mentioned roof break.
Patent of invention CN201210159985.3 is related to a kind of porous load-bearing transverse-hole interlocking concrete hollow block.The sky
Heart building block includes building-block framework and hole, and the framework is square, is divided into horizontal frame and longitudinal frame, the framework top is set
There are three or more fins, middle fin is higher than two side convex ribs；The base of frame is provided with two foundation pin；The building block has four
Individual or multiple holes, arranged up and down, horizontal ribs and longitudinal reinforced rib are formed between hole.What the invention was related to
This porous load-bearing transverse-hole interlocking concrete hollow block, its supporting point are located on longitudinal frame and longitudinal reinforced rib, make hole institute
Power is not subject on place longitudinal direction or is hardly withstood forces, and can prevent the destruction in the horizontal each corner of frame and building-block；In length and breadth
The globality of building block can be improved to ribs, reduces the unbraced length of building block, the bearing capacity of building block is improved, reaches bearing building block
Purpose.The patent provides a kind of bearing building block, wherein explicitly pointing out：The longitudinal reinforced rib of upper strata building block is placed on lower floor's building block
On longitudinal reinforced rib fin, the vertical load suffered by the building block of upper strata is directly delivered to down by two footing and longitudinal reinforced rib
On the corresponding longitudinal frame and longitudinal reinforced rib of layer building block, the destruction in horizontal frame and hole corner can be prevented；Vertically and horizontally ribs
The globality of building block can be improved, reduces the unbraced length of building block, improves the bearing capacity of building block, reaches the purpose of bearing building block.But
Above-mentioned patent has the disadvantage that：1st, it is provided with supporting part of the longitudinal reinforced rib 4 as building block so that the weight and use of building block
Material is significantly increased, thus the building block is difficult to the purpose that reaches light, materials are few and intensity is high, and it is not suitable for use in block and protected certainly
Warm exterior wall.2nd, the footing 6 in the patent, the junction of 1 and two side convex rib of shoulder 3 are still suffered from obliquely towards building block center
Component, the component can have a negative impact to the structure at the top of upper two circular cavities, even if hole is changed by rectangle
Long Circle, regular hexagon, circle or ellipse are set to, the component still be can not ignore to the adverse effect of block structure, and it is still
So it may be such that building block produces inclined crack after long-term use.3rd, the blocks shape is complicated, is not easy to industrialized production.
Therefore, this area still needs that a kind of structure of exploitation is more stable, horizontal stroke not easy to crack and being easy to industrialized production
Hole building block.
Utility model content
Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of assembled horizontal hole building block, including it is arranged in parallel and concrete block masonry into
Two block side plates parallel with metope after wall, the upper junction plate for being connected to two pieces of side sheet rooms and lower connecting plate and projection are arranged on
Positive stop strip on connecting plate or lower connecting plate, the upper junction plate, lower connecting plate and two blocks of side plates are collectively forming at least one
Hole, the height of the side plate top surface of two blocks of side plates are above the height of the upper junction plate top surface, and the side plate bottom of two blocks of side plates
The height in face is below the height of the lower connecting plate bottom surface.
Connecting plate in the utility model only plays a part of to connect biside plate and stable block structure, its not pressure-bearing completely.
Positive stop strip only plays building block positioning and makes upper and lower two building blocks stabilization in the utility model, and then for ensureing the smooth of metope
Property, same not pressure-bearing on positive stop strip.
In a kind of specific embodiment, all parts in the horizontal hole building block are two pieces of side plates (1), upper junction plates
(2), lower connecting plate (3) and positive stop strip (4) are wholely set.
In a kind of specific embodiment, upper end, middle part and the lower end consistency of thickness, and in side plate everywhere of the side plate
The medial surface (13) in portion aligns setting with the lateral surface (41) of positive stop strip.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the thickness of the top and bottom of the side plate is respectively less than the thickness in the middle part of side plate
Degree, and the lateral surface (41) of positive stop strip is arranged on the outside of the medial surface (13) in the middle part of side plate.
In a kind of specific embodiment, when positive stop strip is arranged on upper junction plate (2), it is higher than side plate at the top of positive stop strip
The height h of top surface is less than the height H of side plate bottom surface protrusion lower connecting plate bottom surface so that the top of building block positive stop strip after wall is built into
A gap space (72) is formed between face and lower connecting plate bottom surface.
In a kind of specific embodiment, two positive stop strips are symmetrically arranged with block thickness direction, it is described spacing
Bar is carried throughout on building block length direction, and in the medial surface and upper junction plate top surface (21) or lower connecting plate of two positive stop strips
Headspace (71) is formed between bottom surface (31), accordingly at the medial surface of building block bottom or top by biside plate and lower connecting plate bottom
Stopper slot (6) is formed between face (31) or upper junction plate top surface (21).
When building horizontal hole building block described in the utility model by laying bricks or stones, can be set in the headspace (71) or stopper slot (6)
Armored concrete is put, bar connecting therein is used for the shock resistance for increasing wall into beam column.But the top surface of armored concrete is not
It can be contacted with the lower connecting plate bottom surface of a building block above, it is necessary to reserve certain gap in order to avoid connecting plate load-bearing herein.Certainly,
When needing to set armored concrete, preferably described positive stop strip is arranged on upper junction plate, thus now can be in headspace
(71) armored concrete is more easily set in.In the utility model, specifically when building the metope of frame structure by laying bricks or stones, typically not
Can armored concrete be all set in every layer of building block, but a reinforcing bar is respectively put at the top of the medium height position of wall and wall
It is connected with beam column.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the top outer and/or two blocks of side plates of two blocks of side plates on the horizontal hole building block
Bottom outside be provided with the horizontal mortar joint (91) that horizontal scarce line is used to form wall, the horizontal mortar joint (91) is lacked by side plate completely
Lose and formed.
In a kind of specific embodiment, on the horizontal hole building block one or two vertical plane vertical with side plate and
Be provided with the vertical mortar joint (92) that vertical scarce line is used to form wall on the outside of two blocks of side plates, the vertical mortar joint (92) completely by
Side plate is lacked and formed.
Horizontal hole building block described in the utility model can be with wet code, i.e., according to method of the prior art, code is starched on connecting plate
Material, such as cement mucilage.But more meaningful, horizontal hole building block described in the utility model can realize dry code truly.
Mortar joint in the utility model is disposed entirely within side plate, and any mortar joint is not arranged on connecting plate.In the utility model
Dry code for first by the building block, all folded code is good, code well before without using any wet pulp, horizontal plane is several after blockhouse overlapping
It is bonded completely, vertical plane is also almost to be bonded completely, well rear toward spray adhesion in mortar joint (horizontal mortar joint and vertical mortar joint) in code
Agent.Like this, it is very fast to build lid speed, and environmental protection is clean.Even if there is disclosure to be built a wall using dry method in the prior art, but
Its mortar joint is also generally positioned on connecting plate, and mortar joint of the present utility model is entirely located on side plate, spray mucilage after folding code well
, realize dry code truly.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the upper junction plate and lower connecting plate are flat board and set perpendicular to side plate
Put, and the minimum point of side plate top surface is higher than upper junction plate top surface, the peak of side plate bottom surface is less than lower connecting plate bottom surface.
It is preferred that reinforcing plate (8) is also associated with so that being formed on the horizontal hole building block multiple in the middle part of two blocks of side plates (1)
Hole (5).
In a kind of specific embodiment, side plate top surface (11) includes a plane, and side by the position on the inside of building block
The height of the plane of plate top surface is higher 5~10mm than upper junction plate top surface (21).
The utility model at least has the advantages that：1st, the utility model protrudes from the top surface of side plate and bottom surface
Upper junction plate top surface and lower connecting plate bottom surface are set so that gravity and optional load force above the horizontal hole building block are intactly
To be conducted directed along side plate to underface, gravity and load force acted on side plate completely, and not pressure-bearing completely on connecting plate,
Cracking of the connecting plate especially at upper junction plate thus can be reduced, protects connecting plate not to be damaged, and then improves whole building block
Intensity and snap-resistent ability.2nd, horizontal hole building block described in the utility model is simple in construction, is easy to industrialized production.3rd, this reality
It is entirely located in the horizontal mortar joint in new and vertical mortar joint on side plate, realizes dry code truly, thus it is non-to build lid speed
It is often fast, when folding code contraposition it is accurate thus wall surface levelling it is attractive in appearance, and environmental protection is clean, meets assembled building block wall requirement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the first building block in the utility model,
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of second of building block in the utility model,
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of the third building block in the utility model,
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that building block shown in Fig. 1 is used to build exterior wall by laying bricks or stones,
Fig. 5 is the main structure diagram of the building block at top in Fig. 4,
Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional views of building block shown in Fig. 5, i.e. angle schematic diagram is looked up in building block.
In figure, 1, side plate, 11, side plate top surface, 12, side plate bottom surface, 13, the medial surface in the middle part of side plate, 2, upper junction plate,
21st, upper junction plate top surface, 3, lower connecting plate, 31, lower connecting plate bottom surface, 4, positive stop strip, 41, the lateral surface of positive stop strip, 5, hole,
6th, stopper slot, 71, headspace, 72, gap space, 8, reinforcing plate, 91, horizontal mortar joint, 92, vertical mortar joint.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1-4, the utility model provides the assembled horizontal hole building block that several structures are slightly different, the horizontal stroke
Hole building block include it is arranged in parallel and concrete block masonry into parallel with metope two pieces of side plates (1) after wall, be connected to two pieces
The upper junction plate (2) and lower connecting plate (3) of side sheet room and the raised positive stop strip being arranged on upper junction plate or lower connecting plate
(4), the upper junction plate, lower connecting plate and two blocks of side plates are collectively forming an at least hole (5), the side plate top of two blocks of side plates
The height in face (11) is above the height of the upper junction plate top surface (21), and the height of the side plate bottom surface (12) of two blocks of side plates
It is below the height of the lower connecting plate bottom surface (31).
In the utility model, it is on block thickness direction in thickness of wall body direction, is at the center of block thickness direction
The inner side of each part in building block and building block, away from the outside at building block center being each part in building block and building block.
Building block described in the utility model can also equally use normal concrete, lightweight aggregate concrete or regeneration aggregate coagulation
The different materials such as soil are made.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first horizontal hole building block in the utility model, wherein two positive stop strips are arranged on connection
On plate.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of second of horizontal hole building block in the utility model, is provided with reinforcing plate 8 and causes the building block
In include two circular cavities 5.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the third horizontal hole building block in the utility model, wherein two positive stop strips are convex
Rise and be arranged on lower connecting plate.By the comparison to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, building block of the present utility model, which can turn upside down, builds by laying bricks or stones,
But multiple blockhouses certainly setting up and down are when building by laying bricks or stones towards equidirectional.Fig. 3 block structure and Fig. 1 block structure
It is essentially identical, the horizontal mortar joint 91 of building block is all simply arranged on the top of building block side plate in the two figures, thus structure is slightly not
Together.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that building block shown in Fig. 1 is used to build exterior wall by laying bricks or stones, and as seen from Figure 4, the utility model building block is being built
During walling body, two positive stop strips 4 match spacing with stopper slot 6, and the lateral surface of two positive stop strips engages with the medial surface of stopper slot.
The utility model building block can be applied to the interior wall (making partition wall) of frame structure as in-filled block or exterior wall (is gone bail for
Warm wall), it is parallel when and typically only need to individually build a wall by laying bricks or stones when being applied to interior wall, and be applied to exterior wall to build two walls by laying bricks or stones, and
Sandwiched insulation material (as shown in Figure 4) among two walls.Building block of the present utility model is also used as bearing building block and is applied to brick
In the load bearing wall of mixed structure.Building block of the present utility model is either used as in-filled block or bearing building block, and its structure can
It is constant, and the material prescription of building block need to be only converted, such as prepare the building block from the bigger still lighter material of quality of intensity；
Or the size of each part in building block is converted, such as the thickness of bearing building block latus inframedium is 20~30mm, and side in in-filled block
The thickness of plate is generally 10~20mm.
Horizontal mortar joint (91) and vertical mortar joint (92) in the utility model can be that right angle mortar joint or inclined-plane mortar joint etc. are various
Form, the horizontal mortar joint shown in Fig. 1~4 is right angle mortar joint, and the vertical mortar joint shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is oblique mortar joint.
Shown in Fig. 4~6, door-window opening block structure and the structure of main building block are different, and wall top should in Fig. 4
Hole in door-window opening building block is the blind hole of one end closing, and the hole of main building block is typically both configured to through hole, can be at this
In hole fill such as insulation material material, can also what be all not filled with.In general, the block of wall top and lowermost end
When block is built by laying bricks or stones, the side plate projection by its positive stop strip and stopper slot is knocked out so that the top surface of wall and bottom surface are built by laying bricks or stones smooth.
In the utility model, the depth or width of vertical mortar joint and horizontal mortar joint are usually 1/4 of side plate thickness or so (to be, for example,
1/5~1/3), the size of building block can be long × high × thick for example, 200 × 200 × 100mm in the utility model, can also
It is the various arbitrary dimensions such as 400 × 400 × 100mm.
It is without any restrictions to the shape of positive stop strip 4 and hole 5 in the utility model, such as the section of the positive stop strip is side
Shape, square, trapezoidal etc. with chamfering, described hole is for example, square, Long Circle, circle, ellipse, other polygons etc. are any
Shape.
In the utility model, side plate top surface and side plate bottom surface can be inclined-plane or cambered surface, but need to ensure side plate top surface
11 peak is higher than the top surface of upper junction plate, and the preferably minimum point of side plate top surface 11 is higher than the top surface of upper junction plate；Equally need
Ensure that the minimum point of side plate bottom surface 12 is less than the bottom surface of lower connecting plate 3, the preferably peak of side plate bottom surface 12 is less than lower connection
The bottom surface of plate 3.Furthermore it is preferred that side plate top surface 11 and side plate bottom surface 12 are plane.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of assembled horizontal hole building block, including it is arranged in parallel and in concrete block masonry into parallel with metope two pieces of sides after wall
Plate (1), the upper junction plate (2) for being connected to two pieces of side sheet rooms and lower connecting plate (3) and projection are arranged on upper junction plate or lower company
Positive stop strip (4) on fishplate bar, the upper junction plate, lower connecting plate and two blocks of side plates are collectively forming an at least hole (5), and two
The height of the side plate top surface (11) of block side plate is above the height of the upper junction plate top surface (21), and the side plate bottom of two blocks of side plates
The height in face (12) is below the height of the lower connecting plate bottom surface (31).
2. assembled horizontal hole building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that all parts in the horizontal hole building block are
Two pieces of side plates (1), upper junction plate (2), lower connecting plate (3) and positive stop strip (4) are wholely set.
3. assembled horizontal hole building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that upper end, middle part and the lower end of the side plate
Consistency of thickness everywhere, and the medial surface (13) in the middle part of side plate aligns setting with the lateral surface (41) of positive stop strip.
4. assembled horizontal hole building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the top and bottom of the side plate
Thickness respectively less than in the middle part of side plate, and the lateral surface (41) of positive stop strip is arranged on the outside of the medial surface (13) in the middle part of side plate.
5. assembled horizontal hole building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that positive stop strip is arranged on upper junction plate (2)
When, positive stop strip top is less than the height H of side plate bottom surface protrusion lower connecting plate bottom surface higher than the height h of side plate top surface so that building block
A gap space (72) is formed being built into after wall between the top surface of positive stop strip and lower connecting plate bottom surface.
6. assembled horizontal hole building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be symmetrically arranged with block thickness direction
Two positive stop strips, the positive stop strip are carried throughout on building block length direction, and the medial surface in two positive stop strips and upper connection
Headspace (71) is formed between plate top surface (21) or lower connecting plate bottom surface (31), accordingly in building block bottom or top by biside plate
Medial surface and lower connecting plate bottom surface (31) or upper junction plate top surface (21) between formed stopper slot (6).
7. the assembled horizontal hole building block according to any one in claim 1~6, it is characterised in that the horizontal hole building block
The top outer of upper two blocks of side plates and/or the bottom outside of two blocks of side plates are provided with the horizontal stroke ash that horizontal scarce line is used to form wall
Stitch (91), the horizontal mortar joint (91) is lacked and formed by side plate completely.
8. the assembled horizontal hole building block according to any one in claim 1~6, it is characterised in that built in the cross-drilled hole
Scarce line vertically is provided with block one or two vertical plane vertical with side plate and on the outside of two blocks of side plates to be used to form wall
The vertical mortar joint (92) of body, the vertical mortar joint (92) are lacked and formed by side plate completely.
9. the assembled horizontal hole building block according to any one in claim 1~6, it is characterised in that the upper junction plate
It is flat board with lower connecting plate and is set perpendicular to side plate, and the minimum point of side plate top surface is higher than upper junction plate top surface, side plate bottom
The peak in face is less than lower connecting plate bottom surface.
10. the assembled horizontal hole building block according to any one in claim 1~6, it is characterised in that side plate top surface (11)
Include a plane by the position on the inside of building block, and the height of the plane of side plate top surface it is higher by 5 than upper junction plate top surface (21)~
10mm。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720719578.1U CN207003788U (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of assembled horizontal hole building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720719578.1U CN207003788U (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of assembled horizontal hole building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207003788U true CN207003788U (en) | 2018-02-13 |
Family
ID=61447161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720719578.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207003788U (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of assembled horizontal hole building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207003788U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107130729A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-05 | 湖南思为科技开发股份有限公司 | A kind of assembled horizontal hole building block |
-
2017
- 2017-06-20 CN CN201720719578.1U patent/CN207003788U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107130729A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-05 | 湖南思为科技开发股份有限公司 | A kind of assembled horizontal hole building block |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180213 Termination date: 20210620 |