CN102409796B - Fabricated blocks, fabricated-block building system and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Fabricated blocks, fabricated-block building system and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102409796B CN102409796B CN201110243826.7A CN201110243826A CN102409796B CN 102409796 B CN102409796 B CN 102409796B CN 201110243826 A CN201110243826 A CN 201110243826A CN 102409796 B CN102409796 B CN 102409796B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- rib
- block
- long cross
- short
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses fabricated blocks, a fabricated-block building system and a construction method thereof. The fabricated blocks comprise a main block and auxiliary blocks, wherein the auxiliary blocks comprise 1/2 blocks, T-shaped node blocks, corner blocks and end blocks; the main block is composed of two parallelly-arranged long transverse ribs and at least two short longitudinal ribs perpendicularly connected between the two long transverse ribs; the two ends of the main block are both in an H-shaped open structure, the main block is in mortise-and-tenon joint with a block (horizontally adjacent to the main block) by virtue of a tenon and a rabbet, and simultaneously a vertical through hole is formed between the main block and the block (horizontally adjacent to the main block); and a horizontal through hole is formed between the main block and a block (vertically adjacent to the main block) by virtue of opposite openings of U-shaped grooves on the short longitudinal ribs. According to the invention, the relatively complex construction operation of traditional blocks bonded by using mortars is simplified, and the working efficiency, anti-permeability performance and leakage resistance of the block are improved, meanwhile, the noise and dust of an operation field also can be reduced, and energies and raw materials can be saved, thereby satisfying the green and environmentally-friendly requirements of building construction and facilitating the implementation of housing industrialization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building block, and the building system and the construction method thereof that adopt this building block.
Background technology
Enter 21 century, house industrialization and technology turn to developing goal with housing industry, and emphasis turns to the exploration to industrialized production by traditional mode of construction, and assembled building block is exactly one of typical products.Aspect building block assemblingization, mainly containing two thinkings at present, the one, select new material, for example application number is 200520108230.6, publication number is ZL200520108230.6, publication date is the Chinese utility model patent on May 24th, 2005, a kind of assembled chemical-fiber concrete porous building brick and construction method thereof are disclosed, this kind of building block is with main material: chemical fibre, auxiliary material: flyash (fine sand or clay), gelating material: cement adds water and evenly mixes by a certain percentage, through mold pressing, the new type block of the isosceles triangle concaveconvex structure porous that deburring becomes to connect, structure is provided with the groove and projection of vertical direction, long 48mm, wide 240mm, it is 100mm that height overall 150mm(wherein forms the part that body of wall is high, the high 50mm of bossing) entity and the groove of its bossing play joint block, hole is not vertically established in this kind of building block, horizontal direction does not have joint construction, cannot meet many, the antidetonation of highrise building needs.The 2nd, block structure is improved to adapt to the needs of assemblingization, for example application number is 86106157, publication number is CN86106157A, publication date is that the Chinese invention patent on February 10th, 1988 discloses a kind of assembled building block and used the building method of this building block, this kind of long 250mm of assembled building block or 500mm, wide 125mm or 250mm, high 200mm, building block is designed with connected structure, in each piece building block, there is connected structure, can join with its side direction building block, also can join with the building block of adjacent level course.Build thing by laying bricks or stones and vertically form perforated holes, both can laid dry, also can adopt cementing agent to replace mortar to organize block.With regard to its structure, between upper and lower two skins of horizontal direction, do not form effective hole, core grouted concrete cannot, in the weak framework effect of the inner formation of masonry, therefore affect the Seismic Bearing Capacity of masonry greatly.In addition also there is the problem that impervious leak resistance is low in existing building block.Because the mortars that adopt between building block bonding more, cause building construction complex procedures, low, the easy contaminated environment of efficiency of construction.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of assembled building block, fabricated-block system and construction method thereof, solve the low technical problem of not strong, the impervious leak resistance of masonry Seismic Bearing Capacity, and solve existing blockwork building and build the technical problem that operation is various, speed slow, noise dust is large by laying bricks or stones.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
This assembled building block, comprises main building block and auxiliary block of concrete, and auxiliary block of concrete comprises 1/2 building block, the building block of T-shaped node, quoin and termination building block;
Described main building block consists of two long cross ribs that be arranged in parallel and at least two short vertical ribs that are vertically connected between two long cross ribs, main building block two ends are H shape open configuration, the left and right both ends of the surface of long cross rib are respectively equipped with tenon and tongue and groove, main building block is with level to being connected with tongue and groove Tenon by tenon between adjacent block, and while and level form vertical through holes between adjacent block; In the end face of long cross rib and bottom surface, edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge, short vertical rib is staggered at building block short transverse and long cross rib simultaneously, the end face of short vertical rib flushes with the chimb of long cross rib, common formation protuberance, the bottom surface of short vertical rib flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib, common formation recess, is agreed with mutually by protuberance and recess between main building block and vertical direction adjacent block; Respectively there is a U-shaped groove at the end face of short vertical rib and bottom surface middle part, between main building block and vertical direction adjacent block by the uncovered relative horizontal through hole that forms of the U-shaped groove on short vertical rib.
Described 1/2 building block consists of two long cross ribs that be arranged in parallel and a short vertical rib being vertically connected between two long cross ribs, 1/2 building block two ends are H shape open configuration, the left and right both ends of the surface of long cross rib are respectively equipped with tenon and tongue and groove, 1/2 building block is with level to being connected with tongue and groove Tenon by tenon between adjacent block, and while and level form vertical through holes between adjacent block; In the end face of long cross rib and bottom surface, edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge, short vertical rib is staggered at building block short transverse and long cross rib simultaneously, the end face of short vertical rib flushes with the chimb of long cross rib, common formation protuberance, the bottom surface of short vertical rib flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib, common formation recess, is agreed with mutually by protuberance and recess between 1/2 building block and vertical direction adjacent block; Respectively there is a U-shaped groove at the end face of short vertical rib and bottom surface middle part, between 1/2 building block and vertical direction adjacent block by the uncovered relative horizontal through hole that forms of the U-shaped groove on short vertical rib.
The building block of described T-shaped node consists of two long cross ribs that be arranged in parallel and three short vertical ribs that are vertically connected between two long cross ribs; The left and right both ends of the surface of long cross rib are respectively equipped with tenon and tongue and groove, and the building block of T-shaped node is with level to being connected with tongue and groove Tenon by tenon between adjacent block, and while and level form vertical through holes between adjacent block; One of them long cross rib forward, central part be vertically provided with one tongue and groove with together with tenon, and before this long cross rib both ends be vertically provided with respectively one tongue and groove with together with tenon; In the end face of long cross rib and bottom surface, edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge, short vertical rib is staggered at building block short transverse and long cross rib simultaneously, the end face of short vertical rib flushes with the chimb of long cross rib, common formation protuberance, the bottom surface of short vertical rib flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib, common formation recess, is agreed with mutually by protuberance and recess between the building block of T-shaped node and vertical direction adjacent block; Respectively there is a U-shaped groove at the end face of short vertical rib and bottom surface middle part, between the building block of T-shaped node and vertical direction adjacent block by the uncovered relative horizontal through hole that forms of the U-shaped groove on short vertical rib.
Described quoin consists of two long cross ribs that be arranged in parallel and two short vertical ribs that are vertically connected between two long cross ribs, one end that quoin assembles at corner is sealed by the short rib in end, simultaneously before one of them long cross rib, in angle range, leave open hole, both sides, opening hole be vertically provided with respectively one tongue and groove with together with tenon; The quoin other end is H shape open configuration, and two long cross rib end faces of the quoin other end are respectively equipped with tenon and tongue and groove, quoin is with level to being connected with tongue and groove Tenon by tenon between adjacent block, and while and level form vertical through holes between adjacent block; In the end face of long cross rib and bottom surface, edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge, short vertical rib is staggered at building block short transverse and long cross rib simultaneously, the end face of short vertical rib flushes with the chimb of long cross rib, common formation protuberance, the bottom surface of short vertical rib flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib, common formation recess, is agreed with mutually by protuberance and recess between quoin and vertical direction adjacent block; Respectively there is a U-shaped groove at the end face of short vertical rib and bottom surface middle part, between quoin and vertical direction adjacent block by the uncovered relative horizontal through hole that forms of the U-shaped groove on short vertical rib.
The building block of described termination consists of two long cross ribs that be arranged in parallel and short vertical rib that at least one is vertically connected between two long cross ribs, one end of termination building block is sealed by sealing short rib, the building block other end in termination is H shape open configuration, and two long cross rib end faces of the termination building block other end are respectively equipped with tenon and tongue and groove, termination building block is with level to being connected with tongue and groove Tenon by tenon between adjacent block, and while and level form vertical through holes between adjacent block; In the end face of long cross rib and the short rib of sealing and bottom surface, edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge, short vertical rib is staggered at building block short transverse and long cross rib simultaneously, the end face of short vertical rib and long cross rib and the chimb sealing on short rib flush, common formation protuberance, the bottom surface of short vertical rib and long cross rib and the concave edge sealing on short rib flush, common formation recess, is agreed with mutually by protuberance and recess between termination building block and vertical direction adjacent block; Respectively there is a U-shaped groove at the end face of short vertical rib and bottom surface middle part, between termination building block and vertical direction adjacent block by the uncovered relative horizontal through hole that forms of the U-shaped groove on short vertical rib.
The protuberance of described vertical direction adjacent block and recess agree with mutually with the form on plane, fillet or slope.
Agree with mutually with the form on plane, fillet or slope the long cross rib end face of described vertical direction adjacent block and the outer of bottom surface.
The material of described assembled building block is that one of ordinary concrete, light concrete or said two devices add industrial or agricultural lime-ash.
This fabricated-block system, comprise blockwork, described blockwork is by main building block, 1/2 building block, the building block of T-shaped node, quoin and the moulding of termination building block drystone, the main building block from level to level fissure of displacement is arranged, and by 1/2 building block or termination building block at edge fissure of displacement indentation, there polishing, level is to being connected with tongue and groove Tenon by tenon between adjacent block, in level, between adjacent block, form vertical through holes simultaneously, between vertical direction adjacent block, by protuberance and recess, mutually agreed with, simultaneously between vertical direction adjacent block by the uncovered relative horizontal through hole that forms of the U-shaped groove on short vertical rib,
The T-shaped Nodes fissure of displacement row of described blockwork builds the building block of T-shaped node;
The corner interlayer fissure of displacement row of described blockwork builds quoin;
The fissure of displacement row of place, hole, both sides of described blockwork builds termination building block;
In described horizontal through hole, be equipped with reinforced mesh or horizontal reinforcement, in vertical through holes, be inserted with vertical reinforcement and be perfused with core grouted concrete, form weak frame system.
The construction method of this fabricated-block system, construction sequence is as follows:
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Assembled building block of the present invention is docked between vertical adjacent block and can be formed effective horizontal direction perforated holes by the U-shaped groove on short vertical rib, and constructs by rational open-ended, forms the vertical hole that connects between energy and adjacent block.The building system consisting of assembled building block of the present invention by placing reinforcing bar in partly or entirely vertical and horizontal through hole, perfusion large fluidity, microdilatancy core grouted concrete or other perfusion slurries, weak frame system can be formed, thereby masonry Seismic Bearing Capacity can be effectively promoted.After blockwork pour-shaping, can also effectively block the permeation pathway of current, improve the impervious leak resistance of body of wall.
In addition, the long cross rib of this assembled building block end is provided with tenon and tongue and groove, can accessible connection horizontal direction adjacent block, and form Tenon and connect.The long cross rib of building block and short vertical rib are staggered in building block short transverse, form protuberance and the recess of building block upper and lower surface, can with the mutual pin joint of vertical direction adjacent block.Above-mentioned syndeton can increase the firmness of blockwork, promotes masonry Seismic Bearing Capacity, makes this assembled building block for load-carrying members, also can be used for non bearing structure.
Fabricated-block system of the present invention has not only been simplified traditional construction operation by mortar bonding building block relative complex, operating efficiency and impervious leak resistance have been improved, can also reduce operation field noise and dust, the saving energy and raw material, alleviate construction weight, reduce construction cost, meet building operations environment protection requirement.Assembled building block can be realized batch production and produce, and is conducive to realize housing industrialization.
The construction method of fabricated-block system of the present invention can realize without grouting and building, working procedure is effectively simplified, and speed of application further improves, and building block assembles process can realize completely dry operation, labour intensity reduces greatly, has reduced building the dependence of workman's technical level by laying bricks or stones.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of main building block.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of main building block.
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of main building block.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of auxiliary block of concrete.
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of auxiliary block of concrete.
Fig. 6 is the agent structure schematic diagram of blockwork.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of T-shaped node building block.
Fig. 8 is that blockwork is at the structural representation of T-shaped Nodes.
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of quoin.
Figure 10 is blockwork structural representation on the corner.
Figure 11 is the perspective view (a short vertical rib) of termination building block.
Figure 12 is the perspective view (two short vertical ribs) of termination building block.
Figure 13 is the end face of long cross rib and the schematic diagram that agree with mutually with fillet form outer, bottom surface.
Figure 14 is the end face of long cross rib and the schematic diagram that agree with mutually with plane form outer, bottom surface.
Figure 15 is the end face of long cross rib and the schematic diagram that agree with mutually with slope form outer, bottom surface.
The long cross rib of Reference numeral: 1-, the short vertical rib of 2-, 3-tongue and groove, 4-tenon, 5-protuberance, 6-recess, 7-vertical through holes, 8-horizontal through hole, 9-U connected in star, 10-vertical reinforcement, 11-horizontal reinforcement, 12-core grouted concrete, the main building block of 13-, 14-1/2 building block, the building block of 15-T-shaped node, 16-quoin, the short rib in 17-end, the open hole of 18-, the building block of 19-termination, 20-seal short rib.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is referring to shown in Fig. 1～3, and this assembled building block, comprises main building block 13 and auxiliary block of concrete, and auxiliary block of concrete comprises 1/2 building block 14, T-shaped node building block 15, quoin 16 and termination building block 19.
Described main building block 13 consists of two long cross ribs 1 that be arranged in parallel and at least two short vertical ribs 2 that are vertically connected between two long cross ribs 1, main building block two ends are H shape open configuration, the left and right both ends of the surface of long cross rib 1 are respectively equipped with tenon 4 and tongue and groove 3, main building block 13 is with level to being connected with tongue and groove Tenon by tenon between adjacent block, and while and level are to forming vertical through holes 7 between adjacent block; In the end face of long cross rib 1 and bottom surface, edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge, short vertical rib 2 is staggered at building block short transverse and long cross rib 1 simultaneously, the end face of short vertical rib 2 flushes with the chimb of long cross rib 1, common formation protuberance 5, the bottom surface of short vertical rib 2 flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib 1, common formation recess 6, is agreed with mutually by protuberance 5 and recess 6 between main building block 13 and vertical direction adjacent block; Respectively there is a U-shaped groove 9 at the end face of short vertical rib 2 and bottom surface middle part, between main building block 13 and vertical direction adjacent block by the uncovered relative horizontal through hole 8 that forms of the U-shaped groove 9 on short vertical rib 2.
Shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, described 1/2 building block 14 consists of two long cross ribs 1 that be arranged in parallel and a short vertical rib 2 being vertically connected between two long cross ribs 1,1/2 building block 14 two ends are H shape open configuration, the left and right both ends of the surface of long cross rib 1 are respectively equipped with tenon 4 and tongue and groove 3,1/2 building block 14 is with level to being connected with tongue and groove Tenon by tenon between adjacent block, and while and level are to forming vertical through holes 7 between adjacent block; In the end face of long cross rib 1 and bottom surface, edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge, short vertical rib 2 is staggered at building block short transverse and long cross rib 1 simultaneously, the end face of short vertical rib 2 flushes with the chimb of long cross rib 1, common formation protuberance 5, the bottom surface of short vertical rib 2 flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib 1, between recess 6,1/2 building blocks 14 of common formation and vertical direction adjacent block, by protuberance 5 and recess 6, mutually agreed with; The end face of short vertical rib 2 and bottom surface middle part respectively has between 9,1/2 building blocks 14 of a U-shaped groove and vertical direction adjacent block by the uncovered relative horizontal through hole 8 that forms of the U-shaped groove 9 on short vertical rib 2.
Shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, described T-shaped node building block 15 consists of two long cross ribs 1 that be arranged in parallel and three short vertical ribs 2 that are vertically connected between two long cross ribs 1; The left and right both ends of the surface of long cross rib 1 are respectively equipped with tenon 4 and tongue and groove 3, and the building block 15 of T-shaped node is with level to being connected with tongue and groove Tenon by tenon between adjacent block, and while and level are to forming vertical through holes 7 between adjacent block; One of them long cross rib forward, central part be vertically provided with one tongue and groove 3 with together with tenon 4, and before this long cross rib both ends be vertically provided with respectively one tongue and groove with together with tenon; In the end face of long cross rib 1 and bottom surface, edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge, short vertical rib 2 is staggered at building block short transverse and long cross rib 1 simultaneously, the end face of short vertical rib 2 flushes with the chimb of long cross rib 1, common formation protuberance 5, the bottom surface of short vertical rib 2 flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib 1, common formation recess 6, is agreed with mutually by protuberance 5 and recess 6 between T-shaped node building block 15 and vertical direction adjacent block; Respectively there is a U-shaped groove 9 at the end face of short vertical rib 2 and bottom surface middle part, between T-shaped node building block 15 and vertical direction adjacent block by the uncovered relative horizontal through hole 8 that forms of the U-shaped groove 9 on short vertical rib 2.
Shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, described quoin 16 consists of two long cross ribs 1 that be arranged in parallel and two short vertical ribs 2 that are vertically connected between two long cross ribs 1, one end that quoin 16 assembles at corner is by short rib 17 sealings in end, simultaneously one of them long cross rib 1 leaves open hole 18 above in angle range, 18 both sides, opening hole be vertically provided with respectively one tongue and groove 3 with together with tenon 4; Quoin 16 other ends are H shape open configuration, and two long cross rib 1 end faces of quoin 16 other ends are respectively equipped with tenon 4 and tongue and groove 3, quoin 16 is with level to being connected with tongue and groove Tenon by tenon between adjacent block, and while and level are to forming vertical through holes 7 between adjacent block; In the end face of long cross rib 1 and bottom surface, edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge, short vertical rib 2 is staggered at building block short transverse and long cross rib 1 simultaneously, the end face of short vertical rib 2 flushes with the chimb of long cross rib 1, common formation protuberance 5, the bottom surface of short vertical rib 2 flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib 1, common formation recess 6, is agreed with mutually by protuberance 5 and recess 6 between quoin 16 and vertical direction adjacent block; Respectively there is a U-shaped groove 9 at the end face of short vertical rib 2 and bottom surface middle part, between quoin 16 and vertical direction adjacent block by the uncovered relative horizontal through hole 8 that forms of the U-shaped groove 9 on short vertical rib 2.
Shown in Figure 11, described termination building block 19 consists of two long cross ribs 1 that be arranged in parallel and two short vertical ribs 2 that are vertically connected between two long cross ribs 1, one end of termination building block 19 is by sealing short rib 20 sealings, building block 19 other ends in termination are H shape open configuration, and two long cross rib 1 end faces of termination building block 19 other ends are respectively equipped with tenon 4 and tongue and groove 3, termination building block 19 is with level to being connected with tongue and groove Tenon by tenon between adjacent block, and while and level are to forming vertical through holes 7 between adjacent block; In the end face of long cross rib 1 and the short rib 20 of sealing and bottom surface, edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge, short vertical rib 2 is staggered at building block short transverse and long cross rib 1 simultaneously, the end face of short vertical rib 2 and long cross rib 1 and the chimb sealing on short rib 20 flush, common formation protuberance 5, the bottom surface of short vertical rib 2 and long cross rib 1 and the concave edge sealing on short rib 20 flush, common formation recess 6, is agreed with mutually by protuberance 5 and recess 6 between termination building block 19 and vertical direction adjacent block; Respectively there is a U-shaped groove 9 at the end face of short vertical rib 2 and bottom surface middle part, between termination building block 19 and vertical direction adjacent block by the uncovered relative horizontal through hole 8 that forms of the U-shaped groove 9 on short vertical rib 2.
Shown in Figure 12, described termination building block 19 consists of two long cross ribs 1 that be arranged in parallel and a short vertical rib 2 being vertically connected between two long cross ribs 1.
Shown in Figure 13, agree with mutually with fillet form end face and the outer, bottom surface of the long cross rib of vertical direction adjacent block, and the protuberance 5 of vertical direction adjacent block agrees with the form of plane mutually with recess 6 simultaneously.
Shown in Figure 14, agree with mutually with plane form end face and the outer, bottom surface of the long cross rib of vertical direction adjacent block, and the protuberance 5 of vertical direction adjacent block agrees with the form of plane mutually with recess 6 simultaneously.
Shown in Figure 15, agree with mutually with slope form end face and the outer, bottom surface of the long cross rib of vertical direction adjacent block, and the protuberance 5 of vertical direction adjacent block agrees with the form on slope mutually with recess 6 simultaneously.
Shown in Fig. 1～15, this fabricated-block system, comprise blockwork, described blockwork is by main building block 13, 1/2 building block 14, T-shaped node building block 15, quoin 16 and termination building block 19 drystone moulding, the main building block 13 from level to level fissure of displacement is arranged, and by 1/2 building block 14 or termination building block 19 at edge fissure of displacement indentation, there polishing, level is to being connected with tongue and groove 3 Tenons by tenon 4 between adjacent block, simultaneously in level to forming vertical through holes 7 between adjacent block, between vertical direction adjacent block, by protuberance 5 and recess 6, mutually agreed with, simultaneously between vertical direction adjacent block by the uncovered relative horizontal through hole 8 that forms of the U-shaped groove 9 on short vertical rib 2,
The T-shaped Nodes fissure of displacement row of described blockwork builds T-shaped node building block 15;
The corner interlayer fissure of displacement row of described blockwork builds quoin 16;
The fissure of displacement row of place, hole, both sides of described blockwork builds termination building block 19;
In described horizontal through hole 8, be equipped with reinforced mesh or horizontal reinforcement 11, in vertical through holes 7, be inserted with vertical reinforcement 10 and be perfused with core grouted concrete 12, form weak frame system.
The construction method of this fabricated-block system, construction sequence is as follows:
Claims (6)
1. an assembled building block, comprises main building block (13) and auxiliary block of concrete, and auxiliary block of concrete comprises 1/2 building block (14), T-shaped node building block (15), quoin (16) and termination building block (19), it is characterized in that:
Described main building block (13) consists of two long cross ribs (1) that be arranged in parallel and at least two short vertical ribs (2) that are vertically connected between two long cross ribs (1), main building block two ends are H shape open configuration, the left and right both ends of the surface of long cross rib (1) are respectively equipped with tenon (4) and tongue and groove (3), main building block (13) is with level to being connected with tongue and groove Tenon by tenon between adjacent block, and while and level are to forming vertical through holes (7) between adjacent block; In the end face of long cross rib (1) and bottom surface, edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge, short vertical rib (2) is staggered at building block short transverse and long cross rib (1) simultaneously, the end face of short vertical rib (2) flushes with the chimb of long cross rib (1), common formation protuberance (5), the bottom surface of short vertical rib (2) flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib (1), common formation recess (6), is agreed with mutually by protuberance (5) and recess (6) between main building block (13) and vertical direction adjacent block; Respectively there is a U connected in star (9) at the end face of short vertical rib (2) and bottom surface middle part, between main building block (13) and vertical direction adjacent block by the uncovered relative horizontal through hole (8) that forms of the U connected in star (9) on short vertical rib (2);
Described 1/2 building block (14) consists of two long cross ribs (1) that be arranged in parallel and a short vertical rib (2) being vertically connected between two long cross ribs (1), 1/2 building block (14) two ends are H shape open configuration, the left and right both ends of the surface of long cross rib (1) are respectively equipped with tenon (4) and tongue and groove (3), 1/2 building block (14) is with level to being connected with tongue and groove Tenon by tenon between adjacent block, and while and level are to forming vertical through holes (7) between adjacent block; In the end face of long cross rib (1) and bottom surface, edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge, short vertical rib (2) is staggered at building block short transverse and long cross rib (1) simultaneously, the end face of short vertical rib (2) flushes with the chimb of long cross rib (1), common formation protuberance (5), the bottom surface of short vertical rib (2) flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib (1), common formation recess (6), is agreed with mutually by protuberance (5) and recess (6) between 1/2 building block (14) and vertical direction adjacent block; Respectively there is a U-shaped groove (9) at the end face of short vertical rib (2) and bottom surface middle part, between 1/2 building block (14) and vertical direction adjacent block by the uncovered relative horizontal through hole (8) that forms of the U connected in star (9) on short vertical rib (2);
Described T-shaped node building block (15) consists of two long cross ribs (1) that be arranged in parallel and three short vertical ribs (2) that are vertically connected between two long cross ribs (1); The left and right both ends of the surface of long cross rib (1) are respectively equipped with tenon (4) and tongue and groove (3), and T-shaped node building block (15) is with level to being connected with tongue and groove Tenon by tenon between adjacent block, and while and level are to forming vertical through holes (7) between adjacent block; One of them long cross rib forward, central part is vertically provided with one tongue and groove (3) and tenon (4) together, and before this long cross rib both ends be vertically provided with respectively one tongue and groove with together with tenon; In the end face of long cross rib (1) and bottom surface, edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge, short vertical rib (2) is staggered at building block short transverse and long cross rib (1) simultaneously, the end face of short vertical rib (2) flushes with the chimb of long cross rib (1), common formation protuberance (5), the bottom surface of short vertical rib (2) flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib (1), common formation recess (6), is agreed with mutually by protuberance (5) and recess (6) between T-shaped node building block (15) and vertical direction adjacent block; Respectively there is a U connected in star (9) at the end face of short vertical rib (2) and bottom surface middle part, between T-shaped node building block (15) and vertical direction adjacent block by the uncovered relative horizontal through hole (8) that forms of the U-shaped groove (9) on short vertical rib (2);
Described quoin (16) consists of two long cross ribs (1) that be arranged in parallel and two short vertical ribs (2) that are vertically connected between two long cross ribs (1), one end that quoin (16) assembles at corner is sealed by the short rib in end (17), simultaneously one of them long cross rib (1) leaves open hole (18) above in angle range, and both sides, opening hole (18) are vertically provided with respectively one tongue and groove (3) and tenon (4) together; Quoin (16) other end is H shape open configuration, and two long cross ribs (1) end face of quoin (16) other end is respectively equipped with tenon (4) and tongue and groove (3), quoin (16) is with level to being connected with tongue and groove Tenon by tenon between adjacent block, and while and level are to forming vertical through holes (7) between adjacent block; In the end face of long cross rib (1) and bottom surface, edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge, short vertical rib (2) is staggered at building block short transverse and long cross rib (1) simultaneously, the end face of short vertical rib (2) flushes with the chimb of long cross rib (1), common formation protuberance (5), the bottom surface of short vertical rib (2) flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib (1), common formation recess (6), is agreed with mutually by protuberance (5) and recess (6) between quoin (16) and vertical direction adjacent block; Respectively there is a U connected in star (9) at the end face of short vertical rib (2) and bottom surface middle part, between quoin (16) and vertical direction adjacent block by the uncovered relative horizontal through hole (8) that forms of the U connected in star (9) on short vertical rib (2);
Described termination building block (19) is vertically connected at short vertical rib (2) formation between two long cross ribs (1) by two long cross ribs (1) that be arranged in parallel and at least one, one end of termination building block (19) is by sealing short rib (20) sealing, termination building block (19) other end is H shape open configuration, and two long cross ribs (1) end face of termination building block (19) other end is respectively equipped with tenon (4) and tongue and groove (3), termination building block (19) with level to being connected with tongue and groove Tenon by tenon between adjacent block, while and level are to forming vertical through holes (7) between adjacent block, in the end face of long cross rib (1) and the short rib of sealing (20) and bottom surface, edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge, short vertical rib (2) is staggered at building block short transverse and long cross rib (1) simultaneously, the end face of short vertical rib (2) and long cross rib (1) and the chimb sealing on short rib (20) flush, common formation protuberance (5), the bottom surface of short vertical rib (2) and long cross rib (1) and the concave edge sealing on short rib (20) flush, common formation recess (6), is agreed with mutually by protuberance (5) and recess (6) between termination building block (19) and vertical direction adjacent block, respectively there is a U connected in star (9) at the end face of short vertical rib (2) and bottom surface middle part, between termination building block (19) and vertical direction adjacent block by the uncovered relative horizontal through hole (8) that forms of the U connected in star (9) on short vertical rib (2).
2. according to the assembled building block described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the protuberance of described vertical direction adjacent block (5) agrees with the form on plane, fillet or slope mutually with recess (6).
3. according to the assembled building block described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the long cross rib of described vertical direction adjacent block
(1) agree with mutually with the form on plane, fillet or slope the outer of end face and bottom surface.
4. according to the assembled building block described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of described assembled building block is that one of ordinary concrete, light concrete or said two devices add industrial or agricultural lime-ash.
5. the fabricated-block system of application any one assembled building block as described in claim 1～4, comprise blockwork, it is characterized in that: described blockwork is by main building block (13), 1/2 building block (14), T-shaped node building block (15), quoin (16) and termination building block (19) drystone moulding, main building block (13) the from level to level fissure of displacement is arranged, and by 1/2 building block (14) or termination building block (19) at edge fissure of displacement indentation, there polishing, level is to being connected with tongue and groove (3) Tenon by tenon (4) between adjacent block, simultaneously in level to forming vertical through holes (7) between adjacent block, between vertical direction adjacent block, by protuberance (5) and recess (6), mutually agreed with, simultaneously between vertical direction adjacent block by the uncovered relative horizontal through hole (8) that forms of the U connected in star (9) on short vertical rib (2),
The T-shaped Nodes fissure of displacement row of described blockwork builds T-shaped node building block (15);
The corner interlayer fissure of displacement row of described blockwork builds quoin (16);
The fissure of displacement row of place, hole, both sides of described blockwork builds termination building block (19);
In described horizontal through hole (8), be equipped with reinforced mesh or horizontal reinforcement (11), in vertical through holes (7), be inserted with vertical reinforcement (10) and be perfused with core grouted concrete (12), form weak frame system.
6. a construction method for fabricated-block system as described in claim 5, is characterized in that construction sequence is as follows:
Step 1, lays first floor building block, first according to the mode of the tenon of block end faces (4) and tongue and groove (3) mutual connection, lays in the horizontal direction first floor building block, guarantees that the protuberance (5) of the short vertical ribs of all building blocks (2) top is directed upwardly simultaneously;
Step 2 is laid reinforced mesh or horizontal reinforcement (11) in the U connected in star (9) of the short vertical rib of first floor building block top;
Step 3, lays second layer building block, and above first floor building block, the fissure of displacement is built and built second layer building block, second layer building block bottom
Recess (6) agrees with mutually with the protuberance (5) at first floor building block top, and the U connected in star (9) of the short vertical rib of second layer building block bottom surface is uncovered relative with the U connected in star (9) of the short vertical rib end face of first floor building block simultaneously;
Step 4 is laid reinforced mesh or horizontal reinforcement (11) in the U connected in star (9) of the short vertical rib of second layer building block (2) end face;
Step 5, main building block for method (13) by above-mentioned steps one to step 4, 1/2 building block (14), T-shaped node building block (15), quoin (16) and termination building block (19) are by the moulding of blockwork drystone, in the U connected in star (9) of each layer of short vertical rib of building block top, lay reinforced mesh or horizontal reinforcement (11) simultaneously, main building block (13) the from level to level fissure of displacement is arranged, and by 1/2 building block (14) or termination building block (19) at edge fissure of displacement indentation, there polishing, at the blockwork T-shaped Nodes interlayer fissure of displacement, row builds T-shaped node building block (15), at the blockwork corner interlayer fissure of displacement, row builds quoin (16), at place, hole, blockwork both sides, fissure of displacement row builds termination building block (19),
Step 6 when laying to predetermined finished surface, is inserted vertical reinforcement (13) in the vertical through holes (7) of building block, with perfusion large fluidity, microdilatancy core grouted concrete (12) in backward vertical through holes (7);
Step 7, while constructing to floor absolute altitude, builds collar tie beam, floor, repeating step one to six.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110243826.7A CN102409796B (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2011-08-24 | Fabricated blocks, fabricated-block building system and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110243826.7A CN102409796B (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2011-08-24 | Fabricated blocks, fabricated-block building system and construction method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102409796A CN102409796A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
| CN102409796B true CN102409796B (en) | 2014-03-05 |
Family
ID=45912102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110243826.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102409796B (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2011-08-24 | Fabricated blocks, fabricated-block building system and construction method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102409796B (en) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103485548B (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-08-12 | 孟凡林 | Assembling hollow concrete overlapped shear wall Vertical bar connection method |
| CN104264888A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-07 | 陈荣淋 | Novel hollow concatenate energy saving brick and construction method thereof |
| CN104499611A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-04-08 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | Novel plastering rapid construction wall after grouting and construction method thereof |
| CN104532985B (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2017-02-01 | 河南众鼎智拓环保科技有限公司 | Shear wall cast with tenon-and-mortise precast concrete blocks replacing formworks and construction method thereof |
| CN104712095A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-06-17 | 山东建筑大学 | Fabricated building block, fabricated building block wall and construction method of wall |
| CN105113699A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-02 | 甘伟 | High-strength concrete block used as outer wall of grouted composite wall as well as grouted composite wall and construction method thereof |
| CN107060156A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-18 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of cast-in-situs gypsum exempts from form removal heat-preserving load-bearing wall and its construction method |
| CN108104309B (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2024-05-10 | 哈尔滨达城绿色建筑技术开发股份有限公司 | Formwork-free assembling shear wall structure and construction method |
| CN108360716A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-08-03 | 中清大装配式建筑有限公司 | Assembled level splices frivolous template and its construction method |
| CN108374506A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-08-07 | 中清大装配式建筑有限公司 | Assembled vertically splices frivolous template and its construction method |
| CN108505672A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-07 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | A kind of building block unit and use its independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system |
| CN109914678A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-21 | 上海市房屋建筑设计院有限公司 | A kind of corner wall of self-heat conserving quoin and its construction |
| CN110616846A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-12-27 | 李志文 | Assembled building block, assembled building block lock anchor wall building system and construction method thereof |
| CN110273505B (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-05-28 | 金点石(北京)建筑设计咨询服务有限责任公司 | Ring beam module, ring beam, building body and construction method |
| CN110528773A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-03 | 郭春来 | A kind of novel architecture brick |
| CN110541517A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-06 | 廊坊卓锐建材有限公司 | assembled interlocking module and system |
| CN110670626A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-10 | 湖南全水生态科技有限公司 | Assembled foundation module and rapid construction method thereof |
| CN111101641A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-05 | 肖斌 | Assembled building block for building construction |
| CN111877600B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-03-18 | 陈兴涛 | Assembled building block, assembled building block wall and wall construction method |
| CN113027034A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-25 | 江苏华江建设集团有限公司 | Assembled building block, wall body built by applying assembled building block and method |
| CN113047470A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-29 | 孙明生 | Assembled wall body building method based on gypsum blocks and gypsum blocks |
| CN113494176B (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2024-08-30 | 哈尔滨达城绿色建筑股份有限公司 | Concrete small hollow block masonry wall piece masonry platform system and construction method thereof |
| CN113846795A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-28 | 黄道辉 | Prestress assembled building block wallboard and wall and manufacturing process |
| CN114412054B (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-06-23 | 黄道辉 | Design method of high-superposition building block |
| CN114934613A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-23 | 西安石油大学 | Assembled ecological building block, assembled ecological energy storage wall and wall construction method |
| CN117328685B (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-02-23 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Construction method for corner part of self-heat-preservation masonry wall |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5802797A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1998-09-08 | Jannock Limited | Dry-stackable masonry unit and methods of manufacture and use |
| US6098357A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 2000-08-08 | Megawall Corporation | Modular precast construction block system |
| CN2579993Y (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2003-10-15 | 孟繁亮 | General block |
| CN201245907Y (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-05-27 | 苗永生 | Heat preservation heat insulating concrete module structure |
| CN202194295U (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-04-18 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Assembled building block and building system of same |
-
2011
- 2011-08-24 CN CN201110243826.7A patent/CN102409796B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6098357A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 2000-08-08 | Megawall Corporation | Modular precast construction block system |
| US5802797A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1998-09-08 | Jannock Limited | Dry-stackable masonry unit and methods of manufacture and use |
| CN2579993Y (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2003-10-15 | 孟繁亮 | General block |
| CN201245907Y (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-05-27 | 苗永生 | Heat preservation heat insulating concrete module structure |
| CN202194295U (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-04-18 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Assembled building block and building system of same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102409796A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102409796B (en) | Fabricated blocks, fabricated-block building system and construction method thereof | |
| CN202194295U (en) | Assembled building block and building system of same | |
| CN207749672U (en) | Assembled building block and assembled wall | |
| CN103174252B (en) | A kind of self-insulation quake-proof building block and application process | |
| CN104264862A (en) | 3D printing reinforcement masonry shear wall structure and construction method thereof | |
| CN205557992U (en) | Hollow building block of laid dry | |
| CN107023109A (en) | For the block for construction of building subassembly and using its pre-cast building component component | |
| CN207700511U (en) | Build chained block | |
| CN206015953U (en) | Honeycomb structure blockwork | |
| CN108145835B (en) | Cross-section cement premix connecting column and production process method thereof | |
| CN208533842U (en) | A kind of non-wall for building lightweight module and being assembled into lightweight module of multidimensional tongue-and-groove | |
| CN202577719U (en) | Tenon and mortise building block for splicing internal partition wall body | |
| CN203129402U (en) | Self-insulating building block | |
| CN208023830U (en) | One kind exempting from plastering and exempts from common brick ribbed panel | |
| CN203296209U (en) | Self-insulation mortarless block masonry shear wall system | |
| CN205557993U (en) | Take vertical notes core and steel groove's porous assembled building block of heat preservation | |
| CN202596025U (en) | Preformed frame light big wall plate | |
| CN105064554A (en) | Concrete self-insulation wall structure casted in place by vacuum insulated panel type heat-preservation non-demoulding formwork | |
| CN213626262U (en) | Sintered shale splicing type perforated brick | |
| CN211548336U (en) | Concrete hollow block product group special for assembled reinforced block masonry wall structure | |
| CN204343486U (en) | The shear wall that a kind of mortise and tenon type precast concrete segment replaces template to build | |
| CN204571004U (en) | A kind of assembly type heat-preservation shear wall element of construction and structural system | |
| CN110158814B (en) | Assembled wall form | |
| CN203247750U (en) | Assembled type cement brick | |
| RU134556U1 (en) | CONNECTION OF BUILDING WALL UNITS |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: CHINA ARCHITECTURE DESIGN INSTITUTE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHINA INSTITUTE OF BUILDING STANDARD DESIGN + RESEARCH Effective date: 20150716 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150716 Address after: 100044 Beijing City, the number of cars on the main street, Xicheng District Patentee after: CHINA ARCHITECTURE DESIGN INSTITUTE CO., LTD. Patentee after: BeiJing JinYang New Construction Materials Co., Ltd. Address before: 100044 Beijing City, the number of cars on the main street, Xicheng District Patentee before: China Architecture Design & Research Institute Patentee before: BeiJing JinYang New Construction Materials Co., Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140305 Termination date: 20170824 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |