CN110670626A - Assembled foundation module and rapid construction method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled foundation module and rapid construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110670626A CN110670626A CN201910952353.4A CN201910952353A CN110670626A CN 110670626 A CN110670626 A CN 110670626A CN 201910952353 A CN201910952353 A CN 201910952353A CN 110670626 A CN110670626 A CN 110670626A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an assembly type foundation module and a rapid construction method thereof. In this assembled basic module and quick construction's method, building block crossbeam and connecting block adopt large-scale mechanical dry process to form, the building block is whole for the I-shaped, can save material and conveniently carry out the pile up neatly transportation, building block crossbeam and connecting block intensity are high simultaneously, form powerful whole with the wall body, block into to the recess through the sand grip card, realize the assembly at both ends about the building block, guarantee the accurate location of building block when constructing simultaneously, through seting up the second spread groove, realize assembling around the building block, through setting up the locating hole, realize the fixed of both ends building block about the realization, and pour and form the wall body, wholly adopt the assembled construction, construction speed is fast, the non-staining air.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an assembly type foundation module and a rapid construction method thereof.
Background
Common retaining wall foundation construction mainly solves through formwork, cast in situ concrete at present, but current construction mode formwork is complicated, the cofferdam difficulty, loading and unloading and transportation of being not convenient for simultaneously lead to the whole technical degree of difficulty height, and construction cycle length, construction cost are higher, easily produce raise dust contaminated air. In view of the above, we propose an assembly type foundation module and a rapid construction method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled foundation module to solve the problems that formwork supporting is complex, cofferdam is difficult, and meanwhile, loading, unloading and transportation are inconvenient, so that the overall technical difficulty is high, the construction period is long, the construction cost is high, and dust is easy to generate to pollute air.
In order to achieve the above purpose, in one aspect, the invention provides an assembly type foundation module, which comprises a building block, wherein the building block comprises a building block cross beam, two ends of the building block cross beam are respectively provided with a connecting block, one end of the connecting block is provided with a convex strip, the other end of the connecting block is provided with a groove, and the bottom of the building block cross beam is provided with a first connecting groove.
Preferably, the block cross beam and the connecting block are of an integrally formed structure.
Preferably, the convex strips are arranged along the height direction of the connecting block, and the grooves are formed along the height direction of the connecting block.
Preferably, the ribs and grooves are snap-fit.
Preferably, a plurality of second connecting grooves are further formed in the top of one connecting block.
Preferably, the second connecting grooves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting block.
Preferably, the two ends of the block cross beam are respectively provided with a positioning hole.
Preferably, the locating holes penetrate through the block cross beam.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a method for quickly constructing the assembly type foundation module, which comprises the assembly type foundation module, and the construction method comprises the following steps:
s1, left and right assembling blocks: aligning the raised line of one of the building blocks to one side of the groove of the adjacent building block, clamping the raised line into the groove, interlocking the connecting blocks of the two building blocks at the moment, realizing the connection between the two building blocks, and repeating the steps to realize the assembly of the left end and the right end of the building block;
s2, front and back assembly building blocks: mutually attaching two adjacent connecting blocks with second connecting grooves, positioning the two second connecting grooves on the same horizontal straight line, embedding reinforcing steel bars in the connecting grooves, bending and attaching the reinforcing steel bars on the inner walls of the two connecting blocks, and pouring concrete into the second connecting grooves to realize the assembly of the front end and the rear end of the building block;
s3, assembling the building blocks up and down: stacking the building blocks at the upper end and the lower end together, and enabling the positioning holes of the two building blocks to be positioned on the same horizontal straight line, so that the upper end and the lower end of the building blocks are spliced;
s4, casting and forming: after the building blocks are assembled from left to right, a concrete pouring hole is formed between every two adjacent building blocks, concrete is poured into the concrete pouring hole at the moment, the concrete flows into the left and right adjacent building blocks through the first connecting grooves, the building blocks form a whole after being grouted, the concrete is poured into the positioning holes, the fixing of the building blocks at the upper end and the lower end is achieved, and a wall body is formed by pouring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the assembly type foundation module and the rapid construction method thereof, the block cross beam and the connecting block are formed by a large mechanical dry method, the whole block is I-shaped, materials can be saved, stacking transportation is convenient, and meanwhile, the block cross beam and the connecting block are high in strength and form a strong whole with a wall body.
2. According to the assembly type foundation module and the rapid construction method thereof, the raised lines are clamped into the grooves, assembly of the left end and the right end of the building block is achieved, meanwhile, accurate positioning of the building block during construction is guaranteed, assembly of the front end and the rear end of the building block is achieved by arranging the second connecting grooves, fixing of the building blocks at the upper end and the lower end is achieved by arranging the positioning holes, a wall body is formed by pouring, assembly type construction is adopted integrally, construction speed is high, and air pollution is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connecting block structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the block beam structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall left and right assembly structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall front-rear assembly structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a block beam; 11. positioning holes; 12. a first connecting groove; 2. connecting blocks; 21. a convex strip; 22. a groove; 23. a second connecting groove; 3. building blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example 1
On one hand, the invention provides an assembly type foundation module, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, comprising a building block 3, wherein the building block 3 comprises a building block beam 1, two ends of the building block beam 1 are respectively provided with a connecting block 2, one end of the connecting block 2 is provided with a convex strip 21, the other end of the connecting block 2 is provided with a groove 22, and the bottom of the building block beam 1 is provided with a first connecting groove 12.
In this embodiment, building block crossbeam 1 and connecting block 2 are integrated into one piece structure, and building block crossbeam 1 and connecting block 2 adopt large-scale machinery dry process to form, and building block 3 is whole to be the I shape, can save material and conveniently carry out the pile up neatly transportation, and building block crossbeam 1 and connecting block 2 intensity are high simultaneously, form powerful whole with the wall body.
Further, the direction of height of sand grip 21 along connecting block 2 sets up, and recess 22 is seted up along connecting block 2's direction of height, and sand grip 21 and the cooperation of recess 22 joint are gone into to recess 22 in through sand grip 21 card simultaneously, realize building block 3 about both ends assemble, guarantee building block 3 accurate positioning when constructing simultaneously.
Specifically, sand grip 21 and connecting block 2 are integrated into one piece structure, and sand grip 21 semicircular in shape, and the size of recess 22 and the size looks adaptation of sand grip 21, when inside sand grip 21 card income recess 22, sand grip 21 and the mutual interlock of recess 22 realize controlling adjacent building block 3 positioning connection.
It is worth to be noted that the first connecting groove 12 penetrates through the block beam 1, and when two blocks 3 are assembled left and right, the communication between the two blocks 3 is realized through the first connecting groove 12.
When the assembled foundation module of this embodiment is assembled about, with the recess 22 one side of the sand grip 21 alignment adjacent building block 3 of one of them building block 3, and go into sand grip 21 card in the recess 22, 2 interlocks each other of connecting block of two building blocks 3 this moment, realize the connection between two building blocks 3, analogize in proper order, realize the assembly at both ends about building block 3, it is shown specifically as figure 4, after the completion is assembled about building block 3, form the concrete placement hole between two adjacent building blocks 3, at this moment to the downthehole concreting of concrete placement, concrete flows in to about adjacent building block 3 department through first connecting groove 12, make it form a whole to grout after each building block 3.
Example 2
As a second embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate the connection between the front and the rear of the block 3, the present invention further improves the connecting block 2, and as a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of second connecting grooves 23 are further formed at the top of one of the connecting blocks 2, and the second connecting grooves 23 are symmetrically formed at both sides of the connecting block 2.
In this embodiment, the second connecting groove 23 is a U-shaped groove recessed downward, and the reinforcing steel bar can be embedded in the connecting groove 23, and the building blocks 3 at the front and rear ends are tied tightly by the reinforcing steel bar.
Furthermore, after reinforcing bars are pre-embedded in the second connecting grooves 23, concrete is poured into the second connecting grooves 23, and the front and rear assembling of the building blocks 3 is realized.
When the assembled foundation module of this embodiment is assembled in front and back, the two adjacent connecting blocks 2 with the second connecting grooves 23 are attached to each other, and the two second connecting grooves 23 are located on the same horizontal straight line, at this time, the reinforcing steel bars are embedded in the connecting grooves 23, and are bent and attached to the inner walls of the two connecting blocks 2, and then concrete is poured into the second connecting grooves 23, so that the front and back assembly of the building block 3 is realized, as shown in fig. 5.
Example 3
As a third embodiment of the present invention, in order to assemble the upper and lower ends of the block 3, the present invention further improves the block cross beam 1, specifically, as shown in fig. 2, two ends of the block cross beam 1 are respectively provided with positioning holes 11, and the positioning holes 11 penetrate through the block cross beam 1.
In specific construction, the building blocks 3 at the upper end and the lower end are stacked together, the positioning holes 11 of the two building blocks 3 are located on the same horizontal straight line, at the moment, concrete is poured into the positioning holes 11, the fixing of the building blocks 3 at the upper end and the lower end is realized, and a wall body is formed by pouring.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a method for quickly constructing the assembly type foundation module, which comprises the following steps:
s1, left and right assembly building blocks 3: aligning the convex strip 21 of one of the building blocks 3 to one side of the groove 22 of the adjacent building block 3, clamping the convex strip 21 into the groove 22, interlocking the connecting blocks 2 of the two building blocks 3 at the moment, realizing the connection between the two building blocks 3, and repeating the process to realize the assembly of the left end and the right end of the building block 3;
s2, front and rear assembly building blocks 3: mutually attaching two adjacent connecting blocks 2 with second connecting grooves 23, positioning the two second connecting grooves 23 on the same horizontal straight line, embedding reinforcing steel bars in the connecting grooves 23, bending and attaching the reinforcing steel bars on the inner walls of the two connecting blocks 2, and pouring concrete into the second connecting grooves 23 to realize the assembly of the front end and the rear end of the building block 3;
s3, assembling the building blocks 3 up and down: stacking the building blocks 3 at the upper end and the lower end together, and enabling the positioning holes 11 of the two building blocks 3 to be positioned on the same horizontal straight line, so that the upper end and the lower end of each building block 3 are assembled;
s4, casting and forming: after the building blocks 3 are assembled left and right, a concrete pouring hole is formed between every two adjacent building blocks 3, concrete is poured into the concrete pouring hole at the moment, the concrete flows into the left and right adjacent building blocks 3 through the first connecting grooves, the building blocks 3 form a whole after being grouted, the concrete is poured into the positioning holes 11, the fixing of the building blocks 3 at the upper end and the lower end is achieved, and a wall body is formed by pouring.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. An assembled foundation module comprising a block (3), characterized in that: the building block (3) comprises a building block cross beam (1), connecting blocks (2) are respectively installed at two ends of the building block cross beam (1), a convex strip (21) is arranged at one end of each connecting block (2), a groove (22) is formed in the other end of each connecting block (2), and a first connecting groove (12) is formed in the bottom of the building block cross beam (1).
2. The modular base module of claim 1, wherein: the building block beam (1) and the connecting block (2) are of an integrally formed structure.
3. The modular base module of claim 1, wherein: the convex strips (21) are arranged along the height direction of the connecting block (2), and the grooves (22) are formed along the height direction of the connecting block (2).
4. The modular base module of claim 1, wherein: the convex strips (21) are matched with the grooves (22) in a clamping mode.
5. The modular base module of claim 1, wherein: the top of one of the connecting blocks (2) is also provided with a plurality of second connecting grooves (23).
6. The modular base module of claim 5, wherein: the second connecting grooves (23) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting block (2).
7. The modular base module of claim 1, wherein: and positioning holes (11) are respectively formed at two ends of the building block cross beam (1).
8. The modular base module of claim 7, wherein: the positioning holes (11) penetrate through the building block cross beam (1).
9. A method of rapid construction of a fabricated foundation module, comprising the fabricated foundation module according to any one of claims 1-8, the construction method comprising:
s1, left and right splicing blocks (3): aligning the convex strip (21) of one of the building blocks (3) to one side of the groove (22) of the adjacent building block (3), clamping the convex strip (21) into the groove (22), interlocking the connecting blocks (2) of the two building blocks (3) at the moment, realizing the connection between the two building blocks (3), and repeating the steps to realize the assembly of the left end and the right end of the building block (3);
s2, front and rear assembly building blocks (3): the two adjacent connecting blocks (2) with the second connecting grooves (23) are mutually attached, the two second connecting grooves (23) are positioned on the same horizontal straight line, reinforcing steel bars are pre-embedded in the connecting grooves (23), the reinforcing steel bars are bent and attached to the inner walls of the two connecting blocks (2), and concrete is poured into the second connecting grooves (23), so that the front end and the rear end of the building block (3) are assembled;
s3, upper and lower assembly blocks (3): stacking the building blocks (3) at the upper end and the lower end together, and enabling the positioning holes (11) of the two building blocks (3) to be positioned on the same horizontal straight line to realize the assembly of the upper end and the lower end of the building blocks (3);
s4, casting and forming: after the building blocks (3) are assembled left and right, a concrete pouring hole is formed between the two adjacent building blocks (3), concrete is poured into the concrete pouring hole at the moment, the concrete flows into the left and right adjacent building blocks (3) through the first connecting groove, the building blocks (3) form a whole after being poured, the concrete is poured into the positioning holes (11), the fixing of the building blocks (3) at the upper end and the lower end is achieved, and a wall body is formed by pouring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910952353.4A CN110670626A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Assembled foundation module and rapid construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910952353.4A CN110670626A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Assembled foundation module and rapid construction method thereof |
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| CN110670626A true CN110670626A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910952353.4A Pending CN110670626A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Assembled foundation module and rapid construction method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114592588A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-06-07 | 自然工法水务(山东)有限公司 | Cement formwork brick and effluent water sump are built by laying bricks or stones fast in effluent water sump |
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| CN203782642U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-20 | 江苏绿东坡环境工程有限公司 | Flowerpot type grass-planting soil-retaining block |
| CN204960100U (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-01-13 | 施美琴 | Novel concrete insulation block |
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2019
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2223759Y (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-04-03 | 郭景阳 | Light wt. concrete hollow brick unit |
| CN102409796A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-04-11 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Fabricated blocks, fabricated-block building system and construction method thereof |
| CN202658572U (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-01-09 | 董发达 | Multifunctional ecological building block |
| CN102635193A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-15 | 兰州大学 | H-shaped cross bore chain-type concrete block |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114592588A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-06-07 | 自然工法水务(山东)有限公司 | Cement formwork brick and effluent water sump are built by laying bricks or stones fast in effluent water sump |
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