CN109869044A - A kind of modularization dismounting enclosure wall - Google Patents

A kind of modularization dismounting enclosure wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109869044A
CN109869044A CN201910244161.8A CN201910244161A CN109869044A CN 109869044 A CN109869044 A CN 109869044A CN 201910244161 A CN201910244161 A CN 201910244161A CN 109869044 A CN109869044 A CN 109869044A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
prefabricated
prefabricated post
enclosure wall
connection unit
wallboard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910244161.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段鹏程
惠炜
刘植
周云山
龚伟
杨超
卜海珍
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China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910244161.8A priority Critical patent/CN109869044A/en
Publication of CN109869044A publication Critical patent/CN109869044A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of modularizations to dismount enclosure wall, including upper fixing element and lower fixing piece, several regular polygon wallboards being stitched together are fixedly connected between upper fixing element and lower fixing piece, upper fixing element and lower fixing piece both ends are fixed between two prefabricated posts by fixed round tube, two prefabricated post two sides are successively symmetrically arranged with several card slots from top to bottom, wallboard is mutually spliced by card slot with prefabricated post, prefabricated top end is fixedly connected with prefabricated bolumn cap, and wallboard is the regular hexagon structure that arbitrary neighborhood side can be mutually nested.A kind of modularization dismounting enclosure wall of the present invention passes through modular design, regular polygon wallboard is spliced in prefabricated post, then reinforcing fixation is carried out by upper and lower fixing piece, the cumbersome of work progress is reduced, meanwhile, reduce transport occupied space, it uses and dismantles at any time at any time, guarantee the reuse of each workpiece, reduces use cost, increase operation rate.

Description

A kind of modularization dismounting enclosure wall
Technical field
The invention belongs to building structure technology fields, and in particular to a kind of modularization dismounting enclosure wall.
Background technique
It is well known that building enclosing wall is broadly divided into two class of traditional enclosure wall and Assembled enclosing wall, wherein Assembled enclosing wall is main There are entity enclosure wall and transmission enclosure wall.Currently, domestic entity assembling formula enclosure wall prefabricated components mainly include prefabricated post, prefabricated panel with And attached accessory, wherein precast wall body plate face is bigger, to be whole across pressing highl stratification plate face, and between plate and plate, between plate and column Mostly the wet seam of mortar, Ji Liang are situ wet operation, and recycling cannot be dismantled after installing, and interim land occupation is more, installation Inconvenience, working procedure is more, duty cycle is long, and generation waste material is more, environmental pollution is big.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of modularizations to dismount enclosure wall, solves entity assembling present in existing technology Formula enclosure member installation inconvenience, non-dismountable problem.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a kind of modularization dismounts enclosure wall, including upper fixing element and lower fixing piece, on Several regular polygon wallboards being stitched together, upper fixing element and lower fixing piece two are fixedly connected between fixing piece and lower fixing piece End is fixed between two prefabricated posts by fixed round tube, and two prefabricated post two sides are successively symmetrically arranged with several cards from top to bottom Slot, wallboard are mutually spliced by card slot with prefabricated post, and prefabricated top end is fixedly connected with prefabricated bolumn cap, and wallboard is arbitrary neighborhood side Regular hexagon structure that can be mutually nested.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that:
Wallboard arbitrary neighborhood side is groove and convex block that can be mutually nested, if drywall panel is mutually spliced by groove and convex block It forms.
Wallboard arbitrary neighborhood side extends outward the first connection unit and the second connection unit, if drywall panel passes through connecting pin First connection unit is connected with the second connection unit.
First connection unit be ladder-like convex block, the second connection unit be with ladder-like convex block can be mutually nested groove Through there is small sircle hole on block, ladder-like convex block and groove block, connecting pin penetrates small sircle hole and connects the first connection unit and second Order member is connected.
Prefabricated post includes bottom plate, and there are two dowel, dowels to form with bottom plate vertical welding for bottom plate center symmetric setting, and two Several arrangements of reinforcement are wound between dowel, and prefabricated post is formed by casting concrete in two dowels.
There are two fixing pipes, prefabricated bolumn cap to be inserted by fixing pipe in prefabricated post and pre- for center symmetric setting on prefabricated bolumn cap Column processed is fixedly connected.
Prefabricated post is provided with reinforced hole close to one end of bottom plate, and fixed round tube passes through reinforced hole for lower fixing piece and prefabricated post It is fixedly connected, the other end of prefabricated post is provided with strengthening groove, and fixed round tube is placed in strengthening groove, and upper fixing element passes through fixed round tube It is fixedly connected with prefabricated post.
Upper fixing element is identical structure with lower fixing piece, and upper fixing element is reserved with fixed convex block and the first connection unit Link slot, the link slot and convex block and the first connection unit transition fit.
Link slot includes the first stepped groove and the second stepped groove, first stepped groove and convex block, the first connection unit mistake Cross cooperation, second stepped groove and wallboard outer surface transition fit.
There are fixation hole, fixed round tube passes through fixation hole and is fixedly connected with prefabricated post for upper fixing element and lower fixing piece.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is spliced by setting regular polygon wall panel element in this mode of prefabricated post, can be installed in the short time Success, does not need to expend excessive manpower and material resources, greatly saves time cost and human cost, wherein each stitching portion is equal It is solid and reliable after installation for transition fit, when disassembly is desired, it is only necessary to slightly firmly can be by wallboard list by each stitching portion Groove in member is separated with convex block, convenient disassembly, can be recycled, and the waste of resource is reduced;Meanwhile a kind of modularization It dismounts enclosure wall design rationally, regular polygon wall panel element is more selected as regular hexagon structure, its own meets mechanics spy Property, each side uniform force guarantees that the integrality after wall panel element forms wall further passes through after forming metope Upper and lower fixing piece is reinforced, and the intensity of metope is stabilized, and guarantee will not lead to thing of collapsing because of external cause in the construction process Therefore generation, specifically, it has following advantage:
1. reasonable design, easy operation, completely practical;
2. short-termization is simplified, unnecessary operating cost is reduced;
3. convenient disassembly can be recycled, the wasting of resources is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of modularization of the present invention dismounts enclosure wall;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of one deadlight of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of two deadlight of embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of three deadlight of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the main view of prefabricated post in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the left view of prefabricated post in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the top view of prefabricated bolumn cap in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the cross-section diagram of upper fixing element in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1. prefabricated bolumn caps, 11. fixing pipes, 2. prefabricated posts, 21. bottom plates, 22. dowels, 23. arrangements of reinforcement, 24. card slots, 25. reinforced hole, 26. strengthening grooves, 3. lower fixing pieces, 4. upper fixing elements, 41. link slots, 411. first stepped grooves, 412. second-orders Terraced slot, 5. wallboards, 51. grooves, 52. convex blocks, 55. first connection units, 56. second connection units, 6. fixed round tubes, 7. is fixed Hole.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of modularization provided by the invention dismounts enclosure wall, as shown in Figure 1, including upper fixing element 4 and lower fixing piece 3, on Several regular polygon wallboards 5 being stitched together, upper fixing element 4 and lower fixation are fixedly connected between fixing piece 4 and lower fixing piece 3 3 both ends of part are fixed between two prefabricated posts 2, and two prefabricated posts 2 and wallboard 5 mutually splice, and 2 top of prefabricated post is fixedly connected with Prefabricated bolumn cap 1, wallboard 5 are the regular hexagon structure that arbitrary neighborhood side can be mutually nested.
As shown in Fig. 2, be embodiment one 5 structure of wallboard, specially 5 arbitrary neighborhood side of wallboard be can be mutually nested it is recessed Slot 51 and convex block 52, if drywall panel 5 is mutually spliced by groove 51 and convex block 52.
As shown in figure 3, being 5 structure of wallboard of embodiment two, opposite one deadlight of embodiment, 5 structures are different, specifically Be regular hexagon for wallboard 5,5 arbitrary neighborhood side of wallboard is groove 51 and convex block 52 that can be mutually nested, if drywall panel 5 pass through it is recessed Slot 51 and convex block 52 are mutually spliced, wherein groove 51 and convex block 52 are transition fit, wherein and convex block 52 is trapezium structure, Groove 51 is inverted trapezoidal structure.
As shown in figure 4, being 5 structure of wallboard of embodiment three, specially 5 arbitrary neighborhood side of wallboard extends outward the first company Order member 55 and the second connection unit 56, if drywall panel 5 passes through connecting pin for the first connection unit 55 and the second connection unit 56 It is connected, wherein the first connection unit 55 is ladder-like convex block, and the second connection unit 56 is can be mutually nested with ladder-like convex block Groove block, through there is small sircle hole on ladder-like convex block and groove block, connecting pin penetrates small sircle hole for the first connection unit 55 It is connected with the second connection unit 56.
As seen in figs. 5-6, prefabricated post 2 includes bottom plate 21,21 center symmetric setting of bottom plate there are two dowel 22, dowel 22 with 21 vertical welding of bottom plate forms, and several arrangements of reinforcement 23 are wound between two dowels 22, passes through casting concrete shape in two dowels 22 At prefabricated post 2;2 two sides of prefabricated post are successively symmetrically arranged with several card slots 24 from top to bottom, and wallboard 5 passes through card slot 24 and prefabricated post 2 mutually splicing, prefabricated posts 2 are provided with reinforced hole 25 close to one end of bottom plate 21, and the other end of prefabricated post 2 is provided with strengthening groove 26, reinforced hole 25 is used to fixed lower fixing piece 3, and strengthening groove 26 is used to fix upper fixing element 4.
As shown in fig. 7, there are two fixing pipes 11, prefabricated bolumn cap 1 to pass through fixing pipe 11 for center symmetric setting on prefabricated bolumn cap 1 It is fixedly connected in insertion prefabricated post 2 with prefabricated post 2.
As shown in figure 8, upper fixing element 4 is identical structure with lower fixing piece 3, it not only can be by the convex block on wallboard 5 Perhaps the fully wrapped around nesting of the first connection unit and stress distribution suffered by convex block or the first connection unit is uniformly arrived it In self structure, guarantee that the part for reducing extending stress band is damaged and collapsed);Upper fixing element 4 is reserved with fixed 52 He of convex block The link slot 41 of first connection unit 55, link slot 41 and 55 transition fit of convex block 52 and the first connection unit, more specifically, Link slot 41 includes the first stepped groove 411 and the second stepped groove 412, and first stepped groove 411 connect single with convex block 52, first First 55 transition fits, second stepped groove 412 and 5 outer surface transition fit of wallboard, such structure design, fixed in guarantee While part 4 and lower fixing piece 3 have interchangeability, guarantee that either convex block 52 (or first connection unit 55) is gone back on wallboard 5 It is (recessed when wallboard 5 to be that groove 51 (or second connection unit 56) can be adapted to upper fixing element 4 with lower fixing piece 3 412 meeting of the second stepped groove of slot 51 and upper fixing element 4 when perhaps lower fixing piece 3 is adapted in upper fixing element 4 or lower fixing piece 3 It is adapted to 5 outer surface of wallboard, achievees the purpose that clamping);There are fixation holes 7 for upper fixing element 4 and lower fixing piece 3, fixed Round tube 6 passes through fixation hole 7 and is fixedly connected with prefabricated post 2.
The following are the specific installation processes of embodiment one:
Step 1: digging in-situ foundation pit, is laid with bed course, pays attention to exact position;
Step 2: placing basis on foundation pit bed course, position is adjusted;
Prefabricated post 2 is installed on the basis of step 3:, is subsequently mounted lower fixing piece 3, the one end lower Ji Liang round tube (fixed round tube 6) It is inserted into 2 reserved opening of prefabricated post (specially reinforced hole 25), then the prefabricated post 2 of lower 3 other end of fixing piece, lower fixation is installed afterwards In 2 reserved opening of prefabricated post of the insertion other end of 3 upper round tube of part (fixed round tube 6), move in circles installation;
Step 4: from top to bottom, from left to right or from right to left pacifying after often being installed across fixing piece 3 under column (prefabricated post) Fill polygon wall plate 5 (wherein polygon wall plate 5 be regular hexagon), pay attention to each 5 convex block 52 of regular hexagon wallboard and groove 51 or Each regular hexagon wallboard 5 is successively stitched together by the cooperation position of person's the first connection unit 55 and the second connection unit 56;
Step 5: installing upper fixing element 4 above metope after the assembled formation metope of wallboard 5, metope is embedded in upper fixing element 4 In link slot 41, the pre-buried round tube in 4 both ends of upper fixing element (fixed round tube 6) is fitted into prefabricated post 2 and pushes up in reserved strengthening groove 26;
Step 6: prefabricated bolumn cap 1 is fixedly mounted on 2 top of prefabricated post by fixing pipe 11;
Step 7: backfilling foundation pit after the completion of superstructure is assembled, enclosure wall construction is completed.
When being dismantled, the fixation round tube in upper fixing element 4 need to be taken out from prefabricated post 2, remove upper fixing element 4, Then remove wallboard 5 respectively, i.e., it is slight firmly by wallboard 5 groove 51 and convex block 52 separate, or remove connecting pin for the One connection unit 55 is separated with the second connection unit 56, is taken out from prefabricated post 2 with the fixation round tube 6 that will be descended in fixing piece 3, Lower fixing piece 3 is removed, later separates prefabricated bolumn cap 1 with prefabricated post 2, when superstructure disassembly finishes, digging in-situ foundation pit, To remove prefabricated post 2, finally it can be removed and be transported.
Regular polygon wallboard is spliced to prefabricated post by modular design by a kind of modularization dismounting enclosure wall of the present invention On, reinforcing fixation is then carried out by upper and lower fixing piece, reduces the cumbersome of work progress, meanwhile, transport occupied space is reduced, with When use and dismantle at any time, guarantee the reuse of each workpiece, reduce use cost, increase operation rate, by regular polygon wall The structure of the preferred regular hexagon of plate, meets mechanical characteristic, reduces because component caused by each component internal stress is unbalanced is damaged and lose Effect.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of modularization dismounts enclosure wall, which is characterized in that including upper fixing element (4) and lower fixing piece (3), fixed part (4) be fixedly connected with several regular polygon wallboards (5) being stitched together between lower fixing piece (3), fixed part (4) and Lower fixing piece (3) both ends pass through fixed round tube (6) and are fixed between two prefabricated posts (2), and described two prefabricated post (2) two sides are certainly Top to bottm is successively symmetrically arranged with several card slots (24), and the wallboard (5) is mutually spliced by card slot (24) and prefabricated post (2), Prefabricated post (2) top is fixedly connected with prefabricated bolumn cap (1), the wallboard (5) be arbitrary neighborhood side can it is mutually nested just Hexagonal structure.
2. a kind of modularization according to claim 1 dismounts enclosure wall, which is characterized in that wallboard (5) the arbitrary neighborhood side For groove (51) and convex block (52) that can be mutually nested, if the drywall panel (5) passes through groove (51) and convex block (52) mutually spelling It connects.
3. a kind of modularization according to claim 1 dismounts enclosure wall, which is characterized in that wallboard (5) the arbitrary neighborhood side The first connection unit (55) and the second connection unit (56) are extended outward, if the drywall panel (5) passes through connecting pin for first Connection unit (55) is connected with the second connection unit (56).
4. a kind of modularization according to claim 3 dismounts enclosure wall, which is characterized in that first connection unit (55) is Ladder-like convex block, second connection unit (56) be with ladder-like convex block can be mutually nested groove block, it is described ladder-like convex Through there is small sircle hole on block and groove block, the connecting pin penetrates small sircle hole and the first connection unit (55) is connect list with second First (56) are connected.
5. a kind of modularization according to claim 1 dismounts enclosure wall, which is characterized in that the prefabricated post (2) includes bottom plate (21), bottom plate (21) center symmetric setting is there are two dowel (22), the dowel (22) and bottom plate (21) vertical welding and At winding several arrangements of reinforcement (23) between described two dowels (22), formed by two interior casting concretes of dowel (22) prefabricated Column (2).
6. a kind of modularization according to claim 1 dismounts enclosure wall, which is characterized in that center on the prefabricated bolumn cap (1) It is symmetrical arranged there are two fixing pipe (11), the prefabricated bolumn cap (1) passes through in fixing pipe (11) insertion prefabricated post (2) and prefabricated post (2) it is fixedly connected.
7. a kind of modularization according to claim 5 dismounts enclosure wall, which is characterized in that the prefabricated post (2) is close to bottom plate (21) one end is provided with reinforced hole (25), and the fixed round tube (6) passes through reinforced hole (25) for lower fixing piece (3) and prefabricated post (2) it is fixedly connected, the other end of the prefabricated post (2) is provided with strengthening groove (26), and fixed circle is placed in the strengthening groove (26) It manages (6), fixed part (4) passes through fixed round tube (6) and is fixedly connected with prefabricated post (2).
8. a kind of modularization described in -4 dismounts enclosure wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fixed part (4) and under Fixing piece (3) is identical structure, and fixed part (4) is reserved with fixed convex block (52) and the first connection unit (55) Link slot (41), the link slot (41) and convex block (52) and the first connection unit (55) transition fit.
9. a kind of modularization according to claim 8 dismounts enclosure wall, which is characterized in that the link slot (41) includes first Stepped groove (411) and the second stepped groove (412), first stepped groove (411) and convex block (52), the first connection unit (55) mistake Cross cooperation, second stepped groove (412) and wallboard (5) outer surface transition fit.
10. a kind of modularization according to claim 1 dismounts enclosure wall, which is characterized in that fixed part (4) He Xiagu Part (3) is determined there are fixation hole (7), and the fixed round tube (6) passes through fixation hole (7) and is fixedly connected with prefabricated post (2).
CN201910244161.8A 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 A kind of modularization dismounting enclosure wall Pending CN109869044A (en)

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CN201910244161.8A CN109869044A (en) 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 A kind of modularization dismounting enclosure wall

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910244161.8A CN109869044A (en) 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 A kind of modularization dismounting enclosure wall

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CN109869044A true CN109869044A (en) 2019-06-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114809439A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-07-29 华工匠建筑装配工程(深圳)有限公司 High-stability assembly type building wall and installation method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201679187U (en) * 2010-05-05 2010-12-22 张世雄 Planar regular hexagonal splicing decorative plate
CN203361462U (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-12-25 李国方 Splicing type fast-installation wallboard
CN206844815U (en) * 2017-01-23 2018-01-05 宁夏回族自治区电力设计院 A kind of transformer station's Assembled enclosing wall

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201679187U (en) * 2010-05-05 2010-12-22 张世雄 Planar regular hexagonal splicing decorative plate
CN203361462U (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-12-25 李国方 Splicing type fast-installation wallboard
CN206844815U (en) * 2017-01-23 2018-01-05 宁夏回族自治区电力设计院 A kind of transformer station's Assembled enclosing wall

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114809439A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-07-29 华工匠建筑装配工程(深圳)有限公司 High-stability assembly type building wall and installation method
CN114809439B (en) * 2022-06-10 2023-09-01 福建九鼎建设集团厦门有限公司 High-stability assembled building wall and mounting method

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Application publication date: 20190611

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