CN209874655U - Detachable modular assembled combined enclosing wall - Google Patents
Detachable modular assembled combined enclosing wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209874655U CN209874655U CN201920408612.2U CN201920408612U CN209874655U CN 209874655 U CN209874655 U CN 209874655U CN 201920408612 U CN201920408612 U CN 201920408612U CN 209874655 U CN209874655 U CN 209874655U
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- prefabricated
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- column
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a can dismantle modularization assembled combination enclosure, including a plurality of regular polygon wallboard units of splicing each other, a plurality of wallboard units are through going up the foundation beam and the fixed wall that forms of foundation beam down, and wall both ends symmetry is provided with prefabricated post, and prefabricated post both sides from the top down symmetry in proper order is provided with a plurality of draw-in grooves, and the wall passes through the draw-in groove and splices each other with prefabricated post. The utility model discloses can dismantle modular assembly formula combination enclosure passes through the modular design, splice regular polygon wallboard unit to prefabricated post on, then consolidate fixedly through upper and lower foundation beam, reduce the loaded down with trivial details of work progress, and simultaneously, reduce transportation occupation space, use at any time and dismantle at any time, guarantee the used repeatedly of each work piece, reduce use cost, improve the utilization ratio, with the preferred regular hexagon's of regular polygon wallboard unit structure, accord with mechanical properties, reduce because of the component damage and the inefficacy that each part internal stress is unbalanced and leads to.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building structure, concretely relates to can dismantle modularization assembled combination enclosure.
Background
As is well known, building enclosures are largely classified into two categories, namely traditional enclosures and fabricated enclosures, wherein fabricated enclosures are mainly solid enclosures and open enclosures. At present, the prefabricated component of domestic entity assembled enclosure mainly includes prefabricated post, prefabricated wallboard and attaches the accessory, and wherein prefabricated wall body face is bigger, for whole stride according to the high layering face, and between board and the board, mostly be the wet seam of mortar between board and the post, and the foundation beam is the wet operation in scene to can not dismantle the recycling after the installation, and take up an area of many temporarily, the installation is inconvenient, the construction process is many, the cycle length, it is many, the environmental pollution is big to produce the waste material.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a can dismantle modularization assembled combination enclosure has solved the inconvenient, non-detachable problem of entity assembled enclosure component installation that exists among the prior art.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is, can dismantle modular assembly formula combination enclosure, including a plurality of regular polygon wallboard units of splicing each other, a plurality of wallboard units are through going up the fixed wall that forms of foundation beam and lower foundation beam, and wall both ends symmetry is provided with prefabricated post, and prefabricated post both sides from the top down symmetry in proper order has set up a plurality of draw-in grooves, and the wall passes through the draw-in groove and splices each other with prefabricated post.
The utility model discloses a characteristics still lie in:
the prefabricated column comprises a bottom plate, two anchor bars are symmetrically arranged at the center of the bottom plate and are vertically welded with the bottom plate, a plurality of reinforcing bars are wound between the two anchor bars, and concrete is poured into the two anchor bars to form the prefabricated column.
The wall board units are in regular hexagons, any adjacent edges of the wall board units are grooves and lugs which can be nested with each other, and the wall surfaces are formed by mutually splicing the wall board units through the grooves and the lugs.
Still include prefabricated cap, the central symmetry is provided with two fixed pipes on the prefabricated cap, and prefabricated cap inserts through fixed pipe in the prefabricated post with prefabricated post fixed connection.
The one end that the prefabricated post is close to the bottom plate is provided with the enhancement hole, strengthens downthehole placing the reinforced pipe, and lower foundation beam passes through reinforced pipe and prefabricated post fixed connection, and the other end of prefabricated post is provided with the stiffening groove, places the reinforced pipe in the stiffening groove, goes up foundation beam and passes through reinforced pipe and prefabricated post fixed connection.
The upper base beam and the lower base beam are of the same structure, a connecting groove for fixing the upper lug of the wallboard unit is reserved on the upper base beam, and the connecting groove is in transition fit with the lug.
The spread groove includes first step groove and second step groove, first step groove and lug transition fit, second step groove and wallboard unit surface transition fit.
And the upper base beam and the lower base beam are provided with fixing holes, and the reinforcing pipe penetrates through the fixing holes to be fixedly connected with the prefabricated column.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a through setting up regular polygon wallboard unit concatenation in prefabricated post this kind of mode, can install successfully in the short time, and need not consume too much manpower and materials, very big save time cost and human cost, wherein, each concatenation department is transition fit, firm reliable after the installation, when needing to dismantle, only need to put each concatenation department hard a little can separate the recess on the wallboard unit with the lug, it is convenient to dismantle, can recycle, reduced the waste of resource; simultaneously, this can dismantle modularization assembled combination enclosure reasonable in design, be regular hexagon structure with the more selection of regular polygon wallboard unit, its self accords with mechanical properties, and each limit atress is even, guarantees the integrality behind the wallboard unit formation wall body, and is further, consolidates through upper and lower foundation beam after forming the wall, has stabilized the intensity of wall, guarantees can not lead to the emergence of the accident of collapsing because of the external reason in the work progress, and is concrete, and it has following advantage:
1. the design is reasonable, the operation is convenient, and the operation is completely practical;
2. the method has the advantages of short-term and simple operation, and reduces unnecessary operation cost;
3. the disassembly is convenient, the cyclic utilization can be realized, and the resource waste is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the detachable modular assembled type assembled enclosure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the prefabricated column of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the precast column of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the wall panel unit of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the preformed cap of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a sectional view of the upper base beam of fig. 1.
In the figure, 1, a regular polygon wallboard unit, 11, a groove, 12, a convex block, 2, an upper base beam, 21, a connecting groove, 211, a first step groove, 212, a second step groove, 3, a lower base beam, 4, a wall surface, 5, a prefabricated column, 51, a clamping groove, 52, a bottom plate, 53, an anchor bar, 54, a reinforcing bar, 55, a reinforcing hole, 56, a reinforcing groove, 6, a prefabricated column cap, 61, a fixing pipe and 7, a fixing hole are arranged.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The utility model provides a detachable modular assembled combined enclosing wall, as shown in figure 1, comprises a plurality of regular polygon wall panel units 1 spliced with each other, wherein the wall surface 4 is formed by fixing the upper base beam 2 and the lower base beam 3 on the wall surface 1, the two ends of the wall surface 4 are symmetrically provided with prefabricated columns 5, the wall surface 4 is connected with the prefabricated columns 5 in a clamping manner, the prefabricated column caps 6 are fixedly connected with the prefabricated columns 5, and the prefabricated columns 5 are fixed on the base surface through the bottom plate 52;
as shown in fig. 2-3, a plurality of slots 51 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the prefabricated column 5 from top to bottom, and the wall surface 4 is spliced with the prefabricated column 5 through the slots 51; the prefabricated column 5 comprises a bottom plate 52, two anchor bars 53 are symmetrically arranged in the center of the bottom plate 52, the anchor bars 53 are vertically welded with the bottom plate 52, a plurality of reinforcing bars 54 are wound between the two anchor bars 53, and concrete is poured into the two anchor bars 53 to form the prefabricated column 5; one end, close to the bottom plate 52, of the prefabricated column 5 is provided with a reinforcing hole 55, a reinforcing pipe is placed in the reinforcing hole 55, the lower foundation beam 3 is fixedly connected with the prefabricated column 5 through the reinforcing pipe, the other end of the prefabricated column 5 is provided with a reinforcing groove 56, the reinforcing pipe is placed in the reinforcing groove 56, and the upper foundation beam 2 is fixedly connected with the prefabricated column 5 through the reinforcing pipe;
as shown in fig. 4, the wall panel units 1 are regular hexagons, any adjacent edges of the wall panel units 1 are grooves 11 and projections 12 which can be nested with each other, and a plurality of wall panel units 1 are spliced with each other through the grooves 11 and the projections 12 to form a wall surface 4, wherein the grooves 11 and the projections 12 are in transition fit;
as shown in fig. 5, the column cap 6 is prefabricated, two fixing tubes 61 are arranged on the column cap 6 in a central symmetry manner, and the column cap 6 is inserted into the column 5 through the fixing tubes 61 and is fixedly connected with the column 5;
as shown in fig. 6, the upper base beam 2 and the lower base beam 3 are of the same structure, which can not only completely wrap and nest the projection 12 on the wall panel unit 1, but also uniformly distribute the stress on the projection 12 to the self structure, thereby ensuring that the local damage and collapse caused by stress concentration are reduced, wherein the upper base beam 2 is provided with a connecting groove 21 for fixing the projection 12 on the wall panel unit 1, the connecting groove 21 is in transition fit with the projection 12, specifically, the connecting groove 21 comprises a first step groove 211 and a second step groove 212, the first step groove 211 is in transition fit with the projection 12, the second step groove 212 is in transition fit with the outer surface of the wall panel unit 1, such a structural design ensures that the upper base beam 2 and the lower base beam 3 have interchangeability, and simultaneously ensures that both the projection 12 and the groove 11 on the wall panel unit 1 can be adapted to the upper base beam 2 and the lower base beam 3 (when the groove 11 of the wall panel unit 1 is adapted to the upper base beam 2 or the lower base beam 3, the second stepped groove 212 in the upper base beam 2 or the lower base beam 3 can be matched with the outer surface of the wall panel unit 1 to achieve the purpose of clamping connection), the processing difficulty is reduced, fixing holes 7 are reserved in the upper base beam 2 and the lower base beam 3, and the reinforcing pipe penetrates through the fixing holes 7 to be fixedly connected with the prefabricated column 5; the transition fit design will increase the extrusion force between the protrusion 12 and the connecting groove 21, and ensure the firmness and stability in the installation and practical process.
The following is a specific installation procedure of embodiment one:
the first step is as follows: excavating a foundation pit on site, laying a cushion layer, and paying attention to the accurate position;
the second step is that: placing a foundation on the foundation pit cushion layer, and adjusting the position;
the third step: installing a prefabricated column 5 on the foundation, then installing a lower base beam 3, inserting a round pipe (a reinforced pipe) at one end of the lower base beam into a reserved hole (specifically a reinforced hole 55) of the prefabricated column 5, then installing the prefabricated column 5 at the other end of the base beam, inserting a round pipe (a reinforced pipe) on the base beam into a reserved hole of the prefabricated column 5 at the other end, and circularly and repeatedly installing;
the fourth step: after the foundation beam 3 under each span column (prefabricated column) is installed, the polygonal wallboard units 1 (wherein the polygonal wallboard units 1 are regular hexagons) are installed from left to right or from right to left from bottom to top, and the regular hexagonal wallboard units 1 are sequentially spliced together by paying attention to the matching positions of the convex blocks 12 and the grooves 11 of the regular hexagonal wallboard units 1;
the fifth step: after the wall panel units 1 are assembled into a wall surface 4, an upper base beam 2 is arranged above the wall surface 4, the wall surface 4 is embedded into a connecting groove 21 of the upper base beam 2, and circular pipes (reinforcing pipes) embedded at two ends of the upper base beam 2 are arranged into a reserved reinforcing groove 56 at the top of a prefabricated column 5;
and a sixth step: fixedly mounting the prefabricated column cap 6 on the top end of the prefabricated column 5 through a fixing tube 61;
the seventh step: and backfilling the foundation pit after the upper structure is assembled, and completing the enclosure construction.
When the prefabricated column is disassembled, the reinforcing pipes in the upper foundation beam 2 need to be taken out of the prefabricated column 5, the upper foundation beam 2 is taken down, then the wallboard units 1 are respectively disassembled, namely the grooves 11 and the convex blocks 12 on the wallboard units 1 are separated slightly with force, then the reinforcing pipes in the lower foundation beam 3 are taken out of the prefabricated column 5, the lower foundation beam 3 is taken down, then the prefabricated column caps 6 are separated from the prefabricated column 5, when the disassembly of the upper structure is finished, foundation pits are excavated on site, the prefabricated column 5 is taken down, and finally the prefabricated column 5 can be removed and transported.
The utility model discloses can dismantle modular assembly formula combination enclosure passes through the modular design, splice regular polygon wallboard unit to prefabricated post on, then consolidate fixedly through upper and lower foundation beam, reduce the loaded down with trivial details of work progress, and simultaneously, reduce transportation occupation space, use at any time and dismantle at any time, guarantee the used repeatedly of each work piece, reduce use cost, improve the utilization ratio, with the preferred regular hexagon's of regular polygon wallboard unit structure, accord with mechanical properties, reduce because of the component damage and the inefficacy that each part internal stress is unbalanced and leads to.
Claims (8)
1. Can dismantle modularization assembled combination enclosure, its characterized in that includes regular polygon wallboard unit (1) of a plurality of mutual concatenations, a plurality of wallboard units (1) are through last foundation beam (2) and fixed formation wall (4) of foundation beam (3) down, wall (4) both ends symmetry is provided with prefabricated post (5), prefabricated post (5) both sides from the top down symmetry in proper order have been provided with a plurality of draw-in grooves (51), wall (4) splice each other through draw-in groove (51) and prefabricated post (5).
2. The demountable modular fabricated sectional fence of claim 1, wherein the prefabricated column (5) comprises a bottom plate (52), the bottom plate (52) is centrally symmetrically provided with two anchor bars (53), the anchor bars (53) are vertically welded with the bottom plate (52), a plurality of reinforcing bars (54) are wound between the two anchor bars (53), and the prefabricated column (5) is formed by pouring concrete in the two anchor bars (53).
3. A demountable modular fabricated sectional enclosure according to claim 1, wherein the wall panel units (1) are regular hexagons, any adjacent sides of the wall panel units (1) are grooves (11) and protrusions (12) which can be nested with each other, and the wall panels (1) are spliced with each other through the grooves (11) and the protrusions (12) to form the wall surface (4).
4. The detachable modular assembled combined enclosing wall according to claim 1, further comprising a prefabricated column cap (6), wherein two fixed pipes (61) are arranged on the prefabricated column cap (6) in a central symmetry manner, and the prefabricated column cap (6) is inserted into the prefabricated column (5) through the fixed pipes (61) and is fixedly connected with the prefabricated column (5).
5. A demountable modular fabricated composite fence according to claim 2, wherein one end of the precast column (5) close to the bottom plate (52) is provided with a reinforcing hole (55), a reinforcing pipe is placed in the reinforcing hole (55), the lower foundation beam (3) is fixedly connected with the precast column (5) through the reinforcing pipe, the other end of the precast column (5) is provided with a reinforcing groove (56), the reinforcing pipe is placed in the reinforcing groove (56), and the upper foundation beam (2) is fixedly connected with the precast column (5) through the reinforcing pipe.
6. A demountable modular fabricated sectional enclosure according to claim 3, wherein the upper base beam (2) and the lower base beam (3) are identical structures, the upper base beam (2) is reserved with a connection groove (21) for fixing the projection (12) on the wall panel unit (1), and the connection groove (21) is in transition fit with the projection (12).
7. The knock down modular fabricated sectional fence of claim 6, wherein the attachment slot (21) comprises a first stepped slot (211) and a second stepped slot (212), the first stepped slot (211) being transition fitted with a boss (12), the second stepped slot (212) being transition fitted with an outer surface of the wall panel unit (1).
8. A demountable modular fabricated composite fence according to claim 5 wherein the upper base beam (2) and the lower base beam (3) are left with fixing holes (7), and the reinforcement pipe passes through the fixing holes (7) to be fixedly connected with the precast column (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920408612.2U CN209874655U (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Detachable modular assembled combined enclosing wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920408612.2U CN209874655U (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Detachable modular assembled combined enclosing wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209874655U true CN209874655U (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920408612.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209874655U (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Detachable modular assembled combined enclosing wall |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209874655U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112681809A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-04-20 | 重庆大学 | Honeycomb type building capable of being built quickly and building method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201920408612.2U patent/CN209874655U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112681809A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-04-20 | 重庆大学 | Honeycomb type building capable of being built quickly and building method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191231 Termination date: 20210328 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |