CN102409796A - Fabricated blocks, fabricated-block building system and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Fabricated blocks, fabricated-block building system and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102409796A CN102409796A CN2011102438267A CN201110243826A CN102409796A CN 102409796 A CN102409796 A CN 102409796A CN 2011102438267 A CN2011102438267 A CN 2011102438267A CN 201110243826 A CN201110243826 A CN 201110243826A CN 102409796 A CN102409796 A CN 102409796A
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Abstract
The invention discloses fabricated blocks, a fabricated-block building system and a construction method thereof. The fabricated blocks comprise a main block and auxiliary blocks, wherein the auxiliary blocks comprise 1/2 blocks, T-shaped node blocks, corner blocks and end blocks; the main block is composed of two parallelly-arranged long transverse ribs and at least two short longitudinal ribs perpendicularly connected between the two long transverse ribs; the two ends of the main block are both in an H-shaped open structure, the main block is in mortise-and-tenon joint with a block (horizontally adjacent to the main block) by virtue of a tenon and a rabbet, and simultaneously a vertical through hole is formed between the main block and the block (horizontally adjacent to the main block); and a horizontal through hole is formed between the main block and a block (vertically adjacent to the main block) by virtue of opposite openings of U-shaped grooves on the short longitudinal ribs. According to the invention, the relatively complex construction operation of traditional blocks bonded by using mortars is simplified, and the working efficiency, anti-permeability performance and leakage resistance of the block are improved, meanwhile, the noise and dust of an operation field also can be reduced, and energies and raw materials can be saved, thereby satisfying the green and environmentally-friendly requirements of building construction and facilitating the implementation of housing industrialization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building block, and the building system and the job practices thereof that adopt this building block.
Background technology
Get into 21 century, dwelling house industrialization and technology turn to developing goal with housing industry, and emphasis turns to by the exploration of traditional mode of construction to industrialized production, and the assembling building block is exactly one of typical products.Mainly containing two thinkings aspect the building block assemblingization at present, the one, select new material, for example application number is 200520108230.6; Publication number is ZL200520108230.6, and the open date is the Chinese utility model patent on May 24th, 2005, promptly discloses a kind of assembling chemical fibre concrete porous building-brick and construction method thereof; This kind building block is with main material: chemical fibre, and auxiliary material: flyash (fine sand or clay), gelating material: cement adds water and evenly mixes by a certain percentage; The new type block of the isosceles triangle concaveconvex structure porous that becomes to connect through mold pressing, deburring, structure is provided with the groove of vertical direction with protruding, long 48mm; Wide 240mm; The entity and the groove of its bossing of height overall 150mm (wherein constituting the high part of body of wall is 100mm, the high 50mm of bossing) play joint block, and hole is not vertically established in this kind building block; Horizontal direction does not have joint construction, can't satisfy antidetonation needs many, highrise building.The 2nd, block structure is improved to adapt to the needs of assemblingization, for example application number is 86106157, publication number is CN86106157A; The Chinese invention patent that the open date is on February 10th, 1988 promptly discloses a kind of assembling building block and has used the building method of this building block; Long 250mm of this kind assembling building block or 500mm, wide 125mm or 250mm, high 200mm; Designed for blocks has connected structure; Promptly in each piece building block, connected structure is arranged, can join, also can join with the building block of adjacent level course with its side direction building block.Build thing by laying bricks or stones and vertically form perforated holes, both can laid dry, also can adopt cementing agent to replace mortar to organize block.With regard to its structure, horizontal direction does not form effective hole between two skins up and down, and therefore core grouted concrete can't influence the antidetonation bearing capacity of masonry greatly in the weak framework effect of the inner formation of masonry.In addition, also there is the low problem of impervious leak resistance in existing building block.Because the mortars that adopt bonding more between the building block, cause building construction complex procedures, low, the easy contaminated environment of efficiency of construction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of assembling building block, assembling building block building system and job practices thereof; Solve the low technical problem of not strong, the impervious leak resistance of masonry antidetonation bearing capacity, and the existing blockwork building of solution is built the technical problem that operation is various, speed slow, the noise dust is big by laying bricks or stones.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
This assembling building block comprises main building block and auxiliary block of concrete, and auxiliary block of concrete comprises 1/2 building block, the building block of T-shaped node, quoin and termination building block;
Said main building block is made of two long cross ribs that laterally arrange and two vertical ribs of weak point that are vertically connected between the two long cross ribs at least; Main building block two ends are H shape open configuration; The right ends face of long cross rib is respectively equipped with tenon and tongue and groove; Main building block is connected with the tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches by tenon between adjacent block with level, and while and level form vertical through holes between adjacent block; The edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge in the end face of long cross rib and the bottom surface; Short simultaneously vertical rib interlaces at building block short transverse and long cross rib; The end face of short vertical rib flushes with the chimb of long cross rib; Common formation protuberance; The bottom surface of short vertical rib flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib; Common formation recess is agreed with by protuberance and recess between main building block and the vertical direction adjacent block each other; The end face of short vertical rib respectively has a U-shaped groove with the middle part, bottom surface, indulges the uncovered relative horizontal through hole that forms of U-shaped groove on the rib by weak point between main building block and the vertical direction adjacent block.
Said 1/2 building block is made of two long cross ribs that laterally arrange and the vertical rib of weak point that is vertically connected between the two long cross ribs; 1/2 building block two ends are H shape open configuration; The right ends face of long cross rib is respectively equipped with tenon and tongue and groove; 1/2 building block is connected with the tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches by tenon between adjacent block with level, and while and level form vertical through holes between adjacent block; The edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge in the end face of long cross rib and the bottom surface; Short simultaneously vertical rib interlaces at building block short transverse and long cross rib; The end face of short vertical rib flushes with the chimb of long cross rib; Common formation protuberance; The bottom surface of short vertical rib flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib; Common formation recess is agreed with by protuberance and recess between 1/2 building block and the vertical direction adjacent block each other; The end face of short vertical rib respectively has a U-shaped groove with the middle part, bottom surface, indulges the uncovered relative horizontal through hole that forms of U-shaped groove on the rib by weak point between 1/2 building block and the vertical direction adjacent block.
The building block of said T-shaped node is made up of two long cross ribs that laterally arrange and three vertical ribs of weak point that are vertically connected between the two long cross ribs; The right ends face of long cross rib is respectively equipped with tenon and tongue and groove, and the building block of T-shaped node is connected with the tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches by tenon between adjacent block with level, and while and level form vertical through holes between adjacent block; One of them long cross rib forward, central part vertically is provided with one tongue and groove with tenon, and these both ends, long cross rib front vertically are provided with one tongue and groove respectively with tenon; The edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge in the end face of long cross rib and the bottom surface; Short simultaneously vertical rib interlaces at building block short transverse and long cross rib; The end face of short vertical rib flushes with the chimb of long cross rib, constitutes protuberance jointly, and the bottom surface of short vertical rib flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib; Common formation recess is agreed with by protuberance and recess between building block of T-shaped node and the vertical direction adjacent block each other; Respectively there is a U-shaped groove at the end face of short vertical rib and middle part, bottom surface, indulge the uncovered relative horizontal through hole that forms of U-shaped groove on the rib by weak point between building block of T-shaped node and the vertical direction adjacent block.
Said quoin is made of two long cross ribs that laterally arrange and two vertical ribs of weak point that are vertically connected between the two long cross ribs; Quoin is sealed by the short rib in end at the end that corner assembles; Open hole is left in one of them long cross rib front in angle range simultaneously, and both sides, open hole vertically are provided with one tongue and groove respectively with tenon; The quoin other end is a H shape open configuration; And two long cross rib end faces of the quoin other end are respectively equipped with tenon and tongue and groove; Quoin is connected with the tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches by tenon between adjacent block with level, and while and level form vertical through holes between adjacent block; The edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge in the end face of long cross rib and the bottom surface; Short simultaneously vertical rib interlaces at building block short transverse and long cross rib; The end face of short vertical rib flushes with the chimb of long cross rib; Common formation protuberance; The bottom surface of short vertical rib flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib; Common formation recess is agreed with by protuberance and recess between quoin and the vertical direction adjacent block each other; The end face of short vertical rib respectively has a U-shaped groove with the middle part, bottom surface, indulges the uncovered relative horizontal through hole that forms of U-shaped groove on the rib by weak point between quoin and the vertical direction adjacent block.
The building block of said termination is made of the vertical rib of weak point that two long cross ribs that laterally arrange and at least one are vertically connected between the two long cross ribs; One end of termination building block is by sealing short rib sealing; The building block other end in termination is a H shape open configuration; And two long cross rib end faces of the termination building block other end are respectively equipped with tenon and tongue and groove; The termination building block is connected with the tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches by tenon between adjacent block with level, and while and level form vertical through holes between adjacent block; The edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge in long cross rib and the end face that seals short rib and the bottom surface; Short simultaneously vertical rib interlaces at building block short transverse and long cross rib; The end face of short vertical rib and long cross rib and the chimb that seals on the short rib flush; Common formation protuberance; The bottom surface of short vertical rib and long cross rib and the concave edge that seals on the short rib flush; Common formation recess is agreed with by protuberance and recess between termination building block and the vertical direction adjacent block each other; The end face of short vertical rib respectively has a U-shaped groove with the middle part, bottom surface, indulges the uncovered relative horizontal through hole that forms of U-shaped groove on the rib by weak point between termination building block and the vertical direction adjacent block.
The protuberance of said vertical direction adjacent block and recess agree with the form on plane, fillet or slope each other.
Agree with the form on plane, fillet or slope each other the long cross rib end face of said vertical direction adjacent block and the outer of bottom surface.
The material of said assembling building block is that one of ordinary concrete, light concrete or said two devices add the industrial or agricultural lime-ash.
This assembling building block building system; Comprise blockwork; Said blockwork is by main building block, 1/2 building block, the building block of T-shaped node, quoin and the moulding of termination building block drystone, and the main building block fissure of displacement from level to level arranges, and by 1/2 building block or termination building block fissure of displacement indentation, there polishing on the edge of; Level is connected with the tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches by tenon between adjacent block; Simultaneously between adjacent block, form vertical through holes, agree with each other by protuberance and recess between the vertical direction adjacent block, indulge the uncovered relative horizontal through hole that forms of U-shaped groove on the rib by weak point between the vertical direction adjacent block simultaneously in level;
The fissure of displacement row of T-shaped node place of said blockwork builds the building block of T-shaped node;
The corner interlayer fissure of displacement row of said blockwork builds quoin;
The fissure of displacement row of place, hole, both sides of said blockwork builds the termination building block;
Be equipped with reinforced mesh or horizontal reinforcement in the said horizontal through hole, be inserted with vertical reinforcement in the vertical through holes and be perfused with core grouted concrete, form weak frame system.
The job practices of this assembling building block building system, construction sequence is following:
Beneficial effect of the present invention is following:
Assembling building block of the present invention is docked between the vertical adjacent block through the U-shaped groove on the short vertical rib can form effective horizontal direction perforated holes, and through rational open-ended structure, forms the vertical hole that connects between ability and the adjacent block.The building system that is made up of assembling building block of the present invention is through placing reinforcing bar in partly or entirely vertical and horizontal through hole; Perfusion large fluidity, microdilatancy core grouted concrete or other perfusion slurries; Weak frame system can be formed, thereby masonry antidetonation bearing capacity can be effectively promoted.Behind the blockwork pour-shaping, can also effectively block the permeation pathway of current, improve the impervious leak resistance of body of wall.
In addition, the long cross rib of this assembling building block end is provided with tenon and tongue and groove, can accessible connection horizontal direction adjacent block, and form the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches and connect.The long cross rib of building block interlaces in the building block short transverse with short vertical rib, forms the protuberance and the recess of building block upper and lower surfaces, can with the mutual pin joint of vertical direction adjacent block.Above-mentioned syndeton can increase the firmness of blockwork, promotes masonry antidetonation bearing capacity, makes this assembling building block can be used for load-carrying members, also can be used for non bearing structure.
Assembling building block building system of the present invention has not only been simplified traditional construction operation with mortar bonding building block relative complex; Operating efficiency and impervious leak resistance have been improved; Can also reduce operation field noise and dust, save the energy and raw material, alleviate construction weight, reduce construction cost, meet the building operations environment protection requirement.The assembling building block can realize batch production production, helps realizing housing industrialization.
The job practices of assembling building block building system of the present invention can realize not having to grout building; Working procedure is effectively simplified, and speed of application further improves, and the building block process of assembling can realize dried fully operation; Labour intensity reduces greatly, has reduced building the dependence of workman's technical level by laying bricks or stones.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of main building block.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure sketch map of main building block.
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of main building block.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of auxiliary block of concrete.
Fig. 5 is the plan structure sketch map of auxiliary block of concrete.
Fig. 6 is the agent structure sketch map of blockwork.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of T-shaped node building block.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of blockwork at T-shaped node place.
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of quoin.
Figure 10 is a blockwork structural representation on the corner.
Figure 11 is the perspective view (a vertical rib of weak point) of termination building block.
Figure 12 is the perspective view (two vertical ribs of weak point) of termination building block.
Figure 13 is the end face of long cross rib and the sketch map that agree with the fillet form each other the outer, bottom surface.
Figure 14 is the end face of long cross rib and the sketch map that agree with plane form each other the outer, bottom surface.
Figure 15 is the end face of long cross rib and the sketch map that agree with the slope form each other the outer, bottom surface.
The long cross rib of Reference numeral: 1-, the short vertical rib of 2-, 3-tongue and groove, 4-tenon, 5-protuberance, 6-recess, 7-vertical through holes, 8-horizontal through hole, 9-U connected in star, 10-vertical reinforcement, 11-horizontal reinforcement, 12-core grouted concrete, 13-master's building block, 14-1/2 building block, the building block of 15-T-shaped node, 16-quoin, the short rib in 17-end, the open hole of 18-, the building block of 19-termination, 20-seal short rib.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is referring to shown in Fig. 1～3, and this assembling building block comprises main building block 13 and auxiliary block of concrete, and auxiliary block of concrete comprises 1/2 building block 14, T-shaped node building block 15, quoin 16 and termination building block 19.
Said main building block 13 is made of two long cross ribs 1 that laterally arrange and two vertical ribs 2 of weak point that are vertically connected between the two long cross ribs 1 at least; Main building block two ends are H shape open configuration; The right ends face of long cross rib 1 is respectively equipped with tenon 4 and tongue and groove 3; Main building block 13 is connected with the tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches by tenon between adjacent block with level, and while and level form vertical through holes 7 between adjacent block; The edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge in the end face of long cross rib 1 and the bottom surface; Short simultaneously vertical rib 2 interlaces at building block short transverse and long cross rib 1; The end face of short vertical rib 2 flushes with the chimb of long cross rib 1; Common formation protuberance 5; The bottom surface of short vertical rib 2 flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib 1; Common formation recess 6 is agreed with by protuberance 5 and recess 6 between main building block 13 and the vertical direction adjacent block each other; The end face of short vertical rib 2 respectively has a U-shaped groove 9 with the middle part, bottom surface, indulges the U-shaped groove 9 uncovered relative horizontal through hole 8 that form on the rib 2 by weak point between main building block 13 and the vertical direction adjacent block.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6; Said 1/2 building block 14 is made up of two long cross ribs 1 that laterally arrange and the vertical rib 2 of weak point that is vertically connected between the two long cross ribs 1; 1/2 building block, 14 two ends are H shape open configuration; The right ends face of long cross rib 1 is respectively equipped with tenon 4 and between adjacent block, is connected with the tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches by tenon with level with tongue and groove 3,1/2 building blocks 14, and while and level form vertical through holes 7 between adjacent block; The edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge in the end face of long cross rib 1 and the bottom surface; Short simultaneously vertical rib 2 interlaces at building block short transverse and long cross rib 1; The end face of short vertical rib 2 flushes with the chimb of long cross rib 1, constitutes protuberance 5 jointly, and the bottom surface of short vertical rib 2 flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib 1; Agree with each other by protuberance 5 and recess 6 between recess 6,1/2 building blocks 14 of common formation and the vertical direction adjacent block; The end face of short vertical rib 2 and middle part, bottom surface respectively have between 9,1/2 building blocks 14 of a U-shaped groove and the vertical direction adjacent block by the U-shaped groove 9 uncovered relative horizontal through hole 8 that form on the short vertical rib 2.
Referring to Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, said T-shaped node building block 15 is made up of two long cross ribs 1 that laterally arrange and three vertical ribs 2 of weak point that are vertically connected between the two long cross ribs 1; The right ends face of long cross rib 1 is respectively equipped with tenon 4 and tongue and groove 3, and the building block 15 of T-shaped node is connected with the tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches by tenon between adjacent block with level, and while and level form vertical through holes 7 between adjacent block; One of them long cross rib forward, central part vertically is provided with one tongue and groove 3 with tenon 4, and these both ends, long cross rib front vertically are provided with one tongue and groove respectively with tenon; The edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge in the end face of long cross rib 1 and the bottom surface; Short simultaneously vertical rib 2 interlaces at building block short transverse and long cross rib 1; The end face of short vertical rib 2 flushes with the chimb of long cross rib 1, constitutes protuberance 5 jointly, and the bottom surface of short vertical rib 2 flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib 1; Common formation recess 6 is agreed with by protuberance 5 and recess 6 between T-shaped node building block 15 and the vertical direction adjacent block each other; Respectively there is a U-shaped groove 9 at the end face of short vertical rib 2 and middle part, bottom surface, indulge the U-shaped groove 9 uncovered relative horizontal through hole 8 that form on the rib 2 by weak point between T-shaped node building block 15 and the vertical direction adjacent block.
Referring to Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10; Said quoin 16 is made up of two long cross ribs 1 that laterally arrange and two vertical ribs 2 of weak point that are vertically connected between the two long cross ribs 1; Quoin 16 is sealed by the short rib 17 in end at the end that corner assembles; Open hole 18 is left in one of them long cross rib 1 front in angle range simultaneously, and 18 both sides, open hole vertically are provided with one tongue and groove 3 respectively with tenon 4; Quoin 16 other ends are H shape open configuration; And two long cross rib 1 end faces of quoin 16 other ends are respectively equipped with tenon 4 and tongue and groove 3; Quoin 16 is connected with the tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches by tenon between adjacent block with level, and while and level form vertical through holes 7 between adjacent block; The edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge in the end face of long cross rib 1 and the bottom surface; Short simultaneously vertical rib 2 interlaces at building block short transverse and long cross rib 1; The end face of short vertical rib 2 flushes with the chimb of long cross rib 1, constitutes protuberance 5 jointly, and the bottom surface of short vertical rib 2 flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib 1; Common formation recess 6 is agreed with by protuberance 5 and recess 6 between quoin 16 and the vertical direction adjacent block each other; Respectively there is a U-shaped groove 9 at the end face of short vertical rib 2 and middle part, bottom surface, indulge the U-shaped groove 9 uncovered relative horizontal through hole 8 that form on the rib 2 by weak point between quoin 16 and the vertical direction adjacent block.
Referring to shown in Figure 11; Said termination building block 19 is made up of two long cross ribs 1 that laterally arrange and two vertical ribs 2 of weak point that are vertically connected between the two long cross ribs 1; One end of termination building block 19 is by sealing short rib 20 sealings; Building block 19 other ends in termination are H shape open configuration; And two long cross rib 1 end faces of termination building block 19 other ends are respectively equipped with tenon 4 and tongue and groove 3, and termination building block 19 is connected with the tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches by tenon between adjacent block with level, and while and level form vertical through holes 7 between adjacent block; The edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge in long cross rib 1 and the end face that seals short rib 20 and the bottom surface; Short simultaneously vertical rib 2 interlaces at building block short transverse and long cross rib 1; The end face of short vertical rib 2 and long cross rib 1 and the chimb that seals on the short rib 20 flush, and constitute protuberance 5 jointly, and the bottom surface of lacking vertical rib 2 and long cross rib 1 and the concave edge that seals on the short rib 20 flush; Common formation recess 6 is agreed with by protuberance 5 and recess 6 between termination building block 19 and the vertical direction adjacent block each other; Respectively there is a U-shaped groove 9 at the end face of short vertical rib 2 and middle part, bottom surface, indulge the U-shaped groove 9 uncovered relative horizontal through hole 8 that form on the rib 2 by weak point between termination building block 19 and the vertical direction adjacent block.
Referring to shown in Figure 12, said termination building block 19 is made up of two long cross ribs 1 that laterally arrange and the vertical rib 2 of weak point that is vertically connected between the two long cross ribs 1.
Referring to shown in Figure 13, agree with the fillet form each other the end face and the outer, bottom surface of the long cross rib of vertical direction adjacent block, and the protuberance 5 of vertical direction adjacent block agrees with the form on plane with recess 6 each other simultaneously.
Referring to shown in Figure 14, agree with plane form each other the end face and the outer, bottom surface of the long cross rib of vertical direction adjacent block, and the protuberance 5 of vertical direction adjacent block agrees with the form on plane with recess 6 each other simultaneously.
Referring to shown in Figure 15, agree with the slope form each other the end face and the outer, bottom surface of the long cross rib of vertical direction adjacent block, and the protuberance 5 of vertical direction adjacent block agrees with the form on slope with recess 6 each other simultaneously.
Shown in Fig. 1～15; This assembling building block building system comprises blockwork, and said blockwork is by main building block 13,1/2 building block 14, T-shaped node building block 15, quoin 16 and termination building block 19 drystone moulding; Main building block 13 fissure of displacement is from level to level arranged; And by 1/2 building block 14 or termination building block 19 fissure of displacement indentation, there polishing on the edge of, level is connected with the tongue and groove 3 tenon fourths of the twelve Earthly Branches by tenon 4 between adjacent block, between adjacent block, forms vertical through holes 7 in level simultaneously; Agree with each other by protuberance 5 and recess 6 between the vertical direction adjacent block, indulge the U-shaped groove 9 uncovered relative horizontal through hole 8 that form on the rib 2 by weak point between the vertical direction adjacent block simultaneously;
The fissure of displacement row of T-shaped node place of said blockwork builds T-shaped node building block 15;
The corner interlayer fissure of displacement row of said blockwork builds quoin 16;
The fissure of displacement row of place, hole, both sides of said blockwork builds termination building block 19;
Be equipped with reinforced mesh or horizontal reinforcement 11 in the said horizontal through hole 8, be inserted with vertical reinforcement 10 in the vertical through holes 7 and be perfused with core grouted concrete 12, form weak frame system.
The job practices of this assembling building block building system, construction sequence is following:
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Claims (10)
1. assembling building block comprises main building block (13) and auxiliary block of concrete, and auxiliary block of concrete comprises 1/2 building block (14), T-shaped node building block (15), quoin (16) and termination building block (19), it is characterized in that:
Said main building block (13) is made up of two long cross ribs (1) that laterally arrange and two vertical ribs (2) of weak point that are vertically connected between the two long cross ribs (1) at least; Main building block two ends are H shape open configuration; The right ends face of long cross rib (1) is respectively equipped with tenon (4) and tongue and groove (3); Main building block (13) is connected with the tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches by tenon between adjacent block with level, and while and level form vertical through holes (7) between adjacent block; The edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge in the end face of long cross rib (1) and the bottom surface; Short simultaneously vertical rib (2) interlaces at building block short transverse and long cross rib (1); The end face of short vertical rib (2) flushes with the chimb of long cross rib (1), constitutes protuberance (5) jointly, and the bottom surface of short vertical rib (2) flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib (1); Common formation recess (6) is agreed with by protuberance (5) and recess (6) between main building block (13) and the vertical direction adjacent block each other; Respectively there is a U-shaped groove (9) at the end face of short vertical rib (2) and middle part, bottom surface, indulge the uncovered relative horizontal through hole (8) that forms of U-shaped groove (9) on the rib (2) by weak point between main building block (13) and the vertical direction adjacent block.
2. according to the said assembling building block of claim 1; It is characterized in that: said 1/2 building block (14) is made up of two long cross ribs (1) that laterally arrange and the vertical rib (2) of weak point that is vertically connected between the two long cross ribs (1); 1/2 building block (14) two ends are H shape open configuration; The right ends face of long cross rib (1) is respectively equipped with tenon (4) and tongue and groove (3); 1/2 building block (14) is connected with the tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches by tenon between adjacent block with level, and while and level form vertical through holes (7) between adjacent block; The edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge in the end face of long cross rib (1) and the bottom surface; Short simultaneously vertical rib (2) interlaces at building block short transverse and long cross rib (1); The end face of short vertical rib (2) flushes with the chimb of long cross rib (1), constitutes protuberance (5) jointly, and the bottom surface of short vertical rib (2) flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib (1); Common formation recess (6) is agreed with by protuberance (5) and recess (6) between 1/2 building block (14) and the vertical direction adjacent block each other; Respectively there is a U-shaped groove (9) at the end face of short vertical rib (2) and middle part, bottom surface, indulge the uncovered relative horizontal through hole (8) that forms of U-shaped groove (9) on the rib (2) by weak point between 1/2 building block (14) and the vertical direction adjacent block.
3. assembling building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said T-shaped node building block (15) is made up of two long cross ribs (1) that laterally arrange and three vertical ribs (2) of weak point that are vertically connected between the two long cross ribs (1); The right ends face of long cross rib (1) is respectively equipped with tenon (4) and tongue and groove (3), and T-shaped node building block (15) is connected with the tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches by tenon between adjacent block with level, and while and level form vertical through holes (7) between adjacent block; One of them long cross rib forward, central part vertically is provided with one tongue and groove (3) and tenon (4) together, and these both ends, long cross rib front vertically are provided with one tongue and groove respectively with tenon; The edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge in the end face of long cross rib (1) and the bottom surface; Short simultaneously vertical rib (2) interlaces at building block short transverse and long cross rib (1); The end face of short vertical rib (2) flushes with the chimb of long cross rib (1), constitutes protuberance (5) jointly, and the bottom surface of short vertical rib (2) flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib (1); Common formation recess (6) is agreed with by protuberance (5) and recess (6) between T-shaped node building block (15) and the vertical direction adjacent block each other; Respectively there is a U-shaped groove (9) at the end face of short vertical rib (2) and middle part, bottom surface, indulge the uncovered relative horizontal through hole (8) that forms of U-shaped groove (9) on the rib (2) by weak point between T-shaped node building block (15) and the vertical direction adjacent block.
4. assembling building block according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said quoin (16) is made up of two long cross ribs (1) that laterally arrange and two vertical ribs (2) of weak point that are vertically connected between the two long cross ribs (1); Quoin (16) is sealed by the short rib in end (17) at the end that corner assembles; Simultaneously open hole (18) is left in one of them long cross rib (1) front in angle range, and both sides, opening hole (18) vertically are provided with one tongue and groove (3) and tenon (4) together respectively; Quoin (16) other end is a H shape open configuration; And two long cross ribs (1) end face of quoin (16) other end is respectively equipped with tenon (4) and tongue and groove (3); Quoin (16) is connected with the tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches by tenon between adjacent block with level, and while and level form vertical through holes (7) between adjacent block; The edge is respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge in the end face of long cross rib (1) and the bottom surface; Short simultaneously vertical rib (2) interlaces at building block short transverse and long cross rib (1); The end face of short vertical rib (2) flushes with the chimb of long cross rib (1), constitutes protuberance (5) jointly, and the bottom surface of short vertical rib (2) flushes with the concave edge of long cross rib (1); Common formation recess (6) is agreed with by protuberance (5) and recess (6) between quoin (16) and the vertical direction adjacent block each other; Respectively there is a U-shaped groove (9) at the end face of short vertical rib (2) and middle part, bottom surface, indulge the uncovered relative horizontal through hole (8) that forms of U-shaped groove (9) on the rib (2) by weak point between quoin (16) and the vertical direction adjacent block.
5. assembling building block according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said termination building block (19) is vertically connected at vertical rib (2) formation of weak point between the two long cross ribs (1) by two long cross ribs (1) that laterally arrange and at least one; One end of termination building block (19) is by sealing short rib (20) sealing; Termination building block (19) other end is a H shape open configuration; And two long cross ribs (1) end face of termination building block (19) other end is respectively equipped with tenon (4) and tongue and groove (3), and termination building block (19) is connected with the tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches by tenon between adjacent block with level, and while and level form vertical through holes (7) between adjacent block; Long cross rib (1) and sealing in end face and the bottom surface of short rib (20) along being respectively equipped with chimb and concave edge; Short simultaneously vertical rib (2) interlaces at building block short transverse and long cross rib (1); The end face of short vertical rib (2) and long cross rib (1) and the chimb that seals on the short rib (20) flush; Common formation protuberance (5); The bottom surface of short vertical rib (2) and long cross rib (1) and the concave edge that seals on the short rib (20) flush, and constitute recess (6) jointly, are agreed with each other by protuberance (5) and recess (6) between termination building block (19) and the vertical direction adjacent block; Respectively there is a U-shaped groove (9) at the end face of short vertical rib (2) and middle part, bottom surface, indulge the uncovered relative horizontal through hole (8) that forms of U-shaped groove (9) on the rib (2) by weak point between termination building block (19) and the vertical direction adjacent block.
6. assembling building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the protuberance of said vertical direction adjacent block (5) agrees with the form on plane, fillet or slope with recess (6) each other.
7. assembling building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: agree with the form on plane, fillet or slope each other long cross rib (1) end face of said vertical direction adjacent block and the outer of bottom surface.
8. assembling building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the material of said assembling building block is that one of ordinary concrete, light concrete or said two devices add the industrial or agricultural lime-ash.
9. the assembling building block building system of application such as the said any assembling building block of claim 1～8; Comprise blockwork; It is characterized in that: said blockwork is by main building block (13), 1/2 building block (14), T-shaped node building block (15), quoin (16) and termination building block (19) drystone moulding; Main building block (13) fissure of displacement is from level to level arranged; And by 1/2 building block (14) or termination building block (19) fissure of displacement indentation, there polishing on the edge of; Level is connected with tongue and groove (3) the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches by tenon (4) between adjacent block; Simultaneously between adjacent block, form vertical through holes (7), agree with each other by protuberance (5) and recess (6) between the vertical direction adjacent block, indulge the uncovered relative horizontal through hole (8) that forms of U-shaped groove (9) on the rib (2) by weak point between the vertical direction adjacent block simultaneously in level;
The fissure of displacement row of T-shaped node place of said blockwork builds T-shaped node building block (15);
The corner interlayer fissure of displacement row of said blockwork builds quoin (16);
The fissure of displacement row of place, hole, both sides of said blockwork builds termination building block (19);
Be equipped with reinforced mesh or horizontal reinforcement (11) in the said horizontal through hole (8), be inserted with vertical reinforcement (10) in the vertical through holes (7) and be perfused with core grouted concrete (12), form weak frame system.
10. job practices like the said assembling building block building of claim 9 system is characterized in that construction sequence is following:
Step 1 is laid the first floor building block, lays the first floor building block in the horizontal direction according to the tenon (4) of block end faces and the mode of tongue and groove (3) mutual connection earlier, guarantees that simultaneously the protuberance (5) of short vertical rib (2) top of all building blocks is directed upwardly;
Step 2 is laid reinforced mesh or horizontal reinforcement (11) in the U-shaped groove (9) of the short vertical rib top of first floor building block;
Step 3; Lay second layer building block; The fissure of displacement is built and is built second layer building block above the first floor building block; The recess (6) of second layer building block bottom agrees with the protuberance (5) at first floor building block top each other, and the U-shaped groove (9) of the short vertical rib bottom surface of second layer building block is uncovered relatively with the U-shaped groove (9) of the short vertical rib end face of first floor building block simultaneously;
Step 4 is laid reinforced mesh or horizontal reinforcement (11) in the U-shaped groove (9) of short vertical rib (2) end face of second layer building block;
Step 5; By the method for above-mentioned steps one to step 4 with main building block (13), 1/2 building block (14), T-shaped node building block (15), quoin (16) and termination building block (19) with the moulding of blockwork drystone; In the U-shaped groove (9) of the short vertical rib top of each layer building block, lay reinforced mesh or horizontal reinforcement (11) simultaneously; Main building block (13) fissure of displacement is from level to level arranged; And by 1/2 building block (14) or termination building block (19) fissure of displacement indentation, there polishing on the edge of; The interlayer fissure of displacement row of place builds T-shaped node building block (15) at blockwork T-shaped node, and interlayer fissure of displacement row builds quoin (16) in the blockwork corner, and fissure of displacement row builds termination building block (19) at place, hole, blockwork both sides;
Step 6 when laying extremely is scheduled to finished surface, is inserted vertical reinforcement (13) in the vertical through holes (7) of building block, subsequently perfusion large fluidity, microdilatancy core grouted concrete (12) in vertical through holes (7);
Step 7 when constructing to the floor absolute altitude, is built collar tie beam, floor, repeating step one to six.
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| CN201110243826.7A CN102409796B (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2011-08-24 | Fabricated blocks, fabricated-block building system and construction method thereof |
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| CN201110243826.7A CN102409796B (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2011-08-24 | Fabricated blocks, fabricated-block building system and construction method thereof |
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| CN102409796A true CN102409796A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
| CN102409796B CN102409796B (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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| CN114412054B (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-06-23 | 黄道辉 | Design method of high-superposition building block |
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