CN107023109A - For the block for construction of building subassembly and using its pre-cast building component component - Google Patents
For the block for construction of building subassembly and using its pre-cast building component component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107023109A CN107023109A CN201710419805.3A CN201710419805A CN107023109A CN 107023109 A CN107023109 A CN 107023109A CN 201710419805 A CN201710419805 A CN 201710419805A CN 107023109 A CN107023109 A CN 107023109A
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- Prior art keywords
- block
- building
- construction
- muscle hole
- component
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides the block for construction for building subassembly, for brick or building block, including body, body wears muscle hole provided with some, described to wear that vertical including body described in vertically insertion of muscle hole wears muscle hole and the transverse direction of body described in insertion wears muscle hole in the horizontal direction.Present invention also offers the pre-cast building component component of the above-mentioned block for construction of application, it passes through the concatenation of transverse steel and vertical reinforcement in the horizontal and vertical directions and the mutual bonding acquisition by masonry mortar between block for construction described in polylith.The block for construction of the present invention, it is with low cost, it is easy to popularization and application, it can be used in building subassemblyization design, realize the simple and direct formula assembling of architectural engineering.Using the pre-cast building component component of above-mentioned block for construction, structure is reliable, easy to make, is that can carry out the building subassembly of batch production Prefabrication.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be somebody's turn to do for the block for construction of building subassembly and application the present invention relates to technical field of buildings
The pre-cast building component component that bulk is made.
Background technology
To promote the development of green building and housing industrialization, building subassembly has become one new master of building industry
Flow Technique.Building subassembly, refers to the industrial production technology with modernization, post, beam, wall, plate, roof system is even integrally defended
Between life, building components and fittings, the part such as whole kitchen realize batch production Prefabrication, make it to reach transport to construction site
The architectural engineering that the shortcut assembling of " playing with building blocks " formula of progress installs to complete.
In beautiful, De Deng developed countries, it is many at present using high-strength plastics by building components and fittings, part carry out group at the construction field (site)
Dress.While being bonded in guarantee structural strength of this high-strength plastic, easy construction efficiently, greatlys save manpower, and green ring
Protect.But this glue somewhat expensive, import use cost is too high at home, is unfavorable for popularization and application.
Therefore, a kind of new block for construction how is founded, is allowed to low cost, it is easy to popularization and application, can be used in building
Componentization is designed, and is realized the simple and direct formula assembling of architectural engineering, is to currently propel problem urgently to be resolved hurrily in building subassembly process.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the problems that first technical problem be to provide a kind of block for construction, be allowed to low cost, it is easy to promote
Using can be used in building subassemblyization design, realize the assembling of architectural engineering simple and direct formula.
The invention solves the problems that second technical problem be to provide a kind of pre-cast building component for applying above-mentioned block for construction
Component, it is reliable to be allowed to structure, easy to make, low processing cost, as can realize the building subassembly of batch production Prefabrication.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of block for construction for building subassembly, is brick or building block, including body, and the body is used provided with some
Muscle hole is worn in wear reinforcing bar, and vertical including body described in vertically insertion of muscle hole of wearing wears muscle hole and along level
The transverse direction of body wears muscle hole described in the insertion of direction.
As a further improvement, the vertical upper and lower surface for wearing body described in the insertion of muscle hole, the transverse direction wears muscle hole
The left and right side wall for wearing body described in muscle hole and/or insertion of forward and backward side wall including body described in insertion wears muscle hole.
Some insulation holes for being used to fill insulation material are additionally provided with the body.
The insulation hole is in the horizontal direction or vertical direction runs through the body, one or many in the insulation hole
It is individual also to wear muscle hole as described transverse direction or vertically wear muscle hole.
Extruded by the punching acquisition when the body of the block for construction is wet base, or by extruder in the muscle hole of wearing
Obtain.
A kind of pre-cast building component component, including the block for construction described in polylith, the polylith block for construction in level and
Interconnected on vertical direction；In the horizontal direction, the transverse direction between adjacent architectural bulk is worn muscle hole and interpenetrated, the horizontal stroke of insertion
Transverse steel is interspersed with to wearing in muscle hole；Vertical between in the vertical direction, adjacent architectural bulk is worn muscle hole and interpenetrated, and passes through
Logical vertical wear in muscle hole is interspersed with vertical reinforcement；The prefabricated components make described build by the transverse steel and vertical reinforcement
Build bulk to concatenate mutually with vertical direction in the horizontal direction respectively, also by building sand by laying bricks or stones between each block for construction concatenated mutually
Slurry is bonded mutually.
As a further improvement, the pre-cast building component structure is also stretched out in the end of the transverse steel and vertical reinforcement
The edge of part forms exposed splice.
Fastener is also equipped with the splice, the fastener is clamped in splice and pre-cast building component
The junction of Member Lip.
The polylith block for construction is stacked in the horizontal direction, and in the vertical direction is staggered.
The pre-cast building component component has in smooth vertical edges, the polylith block for construction, positioned at described pre-
Block for construction at producing building component component vertical edges cuts smooth in advance.
After above-mentioned design, the present invention at least has advantages below：
(1) as the basic bulk in construction material, brick or building block mature production technology, Costco Wholesale is cheap, the present invention
By set on brick or block body laterally and it is vertical wear muscle hole, based on pre-connection between bulk can there is provided one kind
Capable connected mode, a kind of feasible embodiment is provided for building subassembly.
(2) brick or block body can use the form of existing porous brick, hollow brick or composite insulating brick, set and use
In the insulation hole of filling insulation material, a variety of demands are met to realize.
(3) the muscle hole of wearing is to punch to obtain on wet base, or by extruder for shaping, process is simple, easily
In realization.
(4) pre-cast building component component of the present invention is using laterally and vertical reinforcement is concatenated and masonry mortar bonding is described
Block for construction, easy to make, connection is reliable, and overall structure is consolidated, suitable for long-distance transport and handling, and use is tradition
Material, cost of manufacture is cheaper, it is easy to popularization and application.
(5) interconnected, and led to by splice exposed described in welding or colligation between pre-cast building component component
Cross masonry mortar blind, it is easy to accomplish, and bonding strength is high.
(6) pre-cast building component component of the invention can be transported to job site after the completion of plant produced, pre- using this
Pre-cast building component component need to be only fixedly connected by the masonry structure of producing building component member masonry of lightweight aggregate, job site, construction
Amount is small, builds speed by laying bricks or stones fast.
Brief description of the drawings
Above-mentioned is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, below
With reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail with embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the block for construction of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of second of embodiment of block for construction of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the third embodiment of the block for construction of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the pre-cast building component component of the present invention；
Wherein, 1：Block for construction, 2：Vertically wear muscle hole, 3：Laterally wear muscle hole, 4：Hole, 5：Vertical reinforcement, 6：Horizontal steel
Muscle.
Embodiment
Can be brick or building block the invention provides a kind of block for construction for building subassembly.The block for construction bag
Include body, the body provided with it is some be used to wearing reinforcing bar wear muscle hole, the muscle hole of wearing includes vertically insertion institute
State the vertical of body and wear muscle hole and the transverse direction of body described in insertion wears muscle hole in the horizontal direction.Here vertical direction and level
The horizontal direction and vertical direction of building block when direction has corresponded to actual use respectively.Muscle hole use is worn with horizontal in above-mentioned vertical muscle hole of wearing
In wearing reinforcing bar respectively, in brick or Shi Jishiyong building block, by reinforcing bar through correspondence position between adjacent block for construction
Wear muscle hole to be attached, so as to provide a kind of feasible connected mode for the pre-connection between block for construction, and then be building
Componentization provides a kind of feasible practicable ways.
As the basic bulk for building subassembly, muscle hole is worn in setting on above-mentioned block for construction, it is described vertical
Wear muscle hole and be disposed through the upper and lower surface of its body and wear muscle hole, the transverse direction wears muscle hole and could be arranged to described in insertion this
The forward and backward side wall of body, or can be body described in insertion left and right side wall or both.And wear setting for muscle hole
Put quantity then can on demand be set according to the size of architecture noumenon, and principle is connected as so that enough realizations are firm.
Specifically, as a kind of embodiment, described block for construction 1 is a kind of brick as shown in Figure 1 or building block.Below
Illustrated by taking building block as an example.As shown in figure 1, vertical provided with insertion its body upper and lower surface wears muscle hole 2 in building block, and
The transverse direction of insertion body left and right sidewall wears muscle hole 3.Here transverse direction and the level of building block when vertically having corresponded to actual use respectively
Direction and vertical direction, i.e., in use, adjacent block is connected by vertically wearing the in the vertical direction of muscle hole 2 by wearing vertical reinforcement
Connect, connected in the horizontal direction by wearing transverse steel.When building block shown in Fig. 1 is actual use, in the horizontal direction with
X-direction is connected with adjacent building block in figure, and in the vertical direction is connected with Z-direction in scheming with adjacent building block.If building block
, it is necessary to which when carrying out level connection joint with Y direction in scheming, then laterally block shown in the figure can be set by wearing muscle hole 3 when actual use
On the front-rear side walls of block (i.e. Y direction).A kind of preferably mode is, around building block, up and down on three groups of opposite faces
Be respectively provided with insertion wears muscle hole, and the use for wearing muscle hole is determined according to placing direction during building block practical application.Need explanation
, here around, up and down three groups of opposite faces be only used for representing position relationship, be not specific to as plane, without in office
Limit the structure type of block for construction 1.Six faces are the cuboid of plane as shown in fig. 1, can also be other shapes during practical application
The profiled concrete-block of formula.
As another embodiment, described block for construction is as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 a kind of with some holes 4
Perforaled tile, the body of described perforaled tile can use the shape of existing porous brick, insulating brick, hollow brick or composite insulating brick
Formula.For example, the hole 4 set in block body can be as insulation hole, it is internal for filling insulation material, it is possible to increase
The heat-insulating property of building subassembly, and the density of mortar and reduction building subassembly can be saved.
The above-mentioned perforaled tile with some holes 4, one group of opposite face that hole 4 has run through in block body works as reality
In use, therefore the hole 4 of fragment of brick, now can not can still further set transverse direction in the horizontal direction or vertical direction is put
Or it is vertical wear muscle hole, and select one or more of described hole 4 as laterally wearing muscle hole or vertical wear muscle hole and use.Tool
Body, a kind of perforaled tile as shown in Figure 2, hole 4 runs through the front-rear side walls of body, if Z-direction is vertical connection side in figure
Be level connection joint direction to, Y direction, then now can not still further set it is horizontal wear muscle hole, and choose appropriate position in hole 4
Put one or more coordinate the vertical of the upper and lower surface through body to wear muscle hole 2 and use while used as laterally muscle hole is worn,
In use, being selected for wearing in the hole 4 of reinforcing bar, unnecessary space can fill insulation material or other building materials such as
Cement mortar etc..Similarly, if assuming, Y-axis is vertical direction in Fig. 2, and the one or more of appropriate location will be same in hole 4
Shi Zuowei vertically wears muscle hole and used, and in figure it is original it is vertical wear muscle hole 2 and be then changed into the transverse direction of horizontal direction wear muscle hole and use (Z
Direction of principal axis).A kind of preferably mode is, the form of perforaled tile as shown in Figure 3, except on one group of opposite face of brick body
Hole 4 outside, on remaining two groups of opposite faces also all set insertion wear in muscle hole, i.e. figure run through body upper and lower surface
Wear muscle hole 2 and wear muscle hole 3 through body left and right sidewall, and using it is above-mentioned wear muscle hole 2 still wear muscle hole 3 can be real according to fragment of brick
Placing direction when border is applied and determine.
As the basic bulk in construction material, the mature production technology of brick or building block, Costco Wholesale is cheap, and the present invention exists
Horizontal muscle hole 3 and vertical worn is set to wear muscle hole 2 on above-mentioned brick or block body, can be by brick when prepared by actual production
Or acquisition is punched on the wet base obtained during building block processing, it can also be obtained by brick or building block extruder extrusion, process is simple, it is easy to
Realize, for example, wet base can be stretched into by hollow drilling pipe and be punched, drilling pipe is easily promoted, and will not produce the chip of splashing.
Therefore, the setting that muscle hole is worn on block for construction 1 of the invention is not only that the pre-connection between block for construction 1 is feasible there is provided one kind
Connected mode, and the block for construction 1 of this form is easy to process, with low cost, it is easy to promote, and is more suitable in building
The design application of component.
For practical application of the above-mentioned block for construction 1 on building subassembly, built the invention provides a kind of building prefabrication
Component component is built, the pre-cast building component component is processed into by the block for construction 1 described in some pieces, it is reliable with structure,
Easy to make, anti-seismic performance is superior, and heat-insulating property is outstanding, the characteristics of low processing cost, is that a kind of achievable batch production is prefabricated
The building subassembly of production.
Specifically, please refer to shown in Fig. 4, pre-cast building component component of the present invention includes polylith block for construction
1, the polylith block for construction 1 is interconnected in the horizontal and vertical directions, forms following structure：In the horizontal direction, phase
Transverse direction between adjacent block for construction 1 is worn muscle hole 3 and interpenetrated, and the transverse direction of insertion, which is worn, is interspersed with transverse steel 6 in muscle hole 3；Perpendicular
Nogata upwards, wear muscle hole 2 and interpenetrate by vertical between adjacent architectural bulk 1, insertion it is vertical wear be interspersed with muscle hole 2 it is vertical
Reinforcing bar 5.Pass through the transverse steel 6 and vertical reinforcement 5 so that the block for construction 1 in pre-cast building component component is respectively in water
Square to mutual concatenation is realized on vertical direction.Meanwhile, in order to increase bonding strength, each block for construction 1 concatenated mutually
Between be also bonded mutually by masonry mortar.Further, in order to improve the globality and stably of the pre-cast building component component
Property, it is to avoid block for construction 1 comes off disintegration, suitable for long-distance transport and handling, can be in the edge of the pre-cast building component component
Fastener is set, and passes through fastener clamping block for construction 1 and transverse steel 6 or vertical reinforcement 5.
As preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the intersecting of polylith block for construction 1 is set, many shown in figure
Block block for construction 1 is laminated in the horizontal direction, and in the vertical direction interlocks.The left and right sides tool of the pre-cast building component component
There is smooth vertical edge, in order to obtain described vertical edge, at the edge of the pre-cast building component component left and right sides
Part block for construction 1 needs to cut smooth in advance.Pre-cast building component component shown in Fig. 3 is in rectangular shape, is easy to
The unification of pre-cast building component component is produced, assembles, transports, used.During production design, the left and right of pre-cast building component component
Both sides can also be the form of horse tooth trough, to improve the bonding strength of the pre-cast building component component and adjacent structures.
In addition, the side of the pre-cast building component component is stretched out in the end of the transverse steel 6 and vertical reinforcement 5 respectively
Edge, forms some exposed splices.When the splice is used to realize practice of construction, between pre-cast building component component
Further connection.And by the connection fastened to each other between the pre-cast building component component, can construct out a kind of stabilized structure,
The masonry structure of easy construction.
Specifically, the pre-cast building component component can be transported to job site after the completion of plant produced, existing in construction
Pre-cast building component component need to be only fixedly connected by field.As a kind of example, during practice of construction, adjacent two pre-cast buildings portion
When product component is connected, the corresponding splice in position can be welded mutually or colligation is fixed, after welding or colligation, two pre-cast building portions
Gap between product component can be filled by masonry mortar.Which is easily achieved and bonding strength is high.Certainly, it is prefabricated to build
Other connected modes can also be used between component component by building, and such as embedding brick be connected.It is above-mentioned relative to existing construction mode
Manpower and materials are greatlyd save by the construction mode of the direct assembly connection of pre-cast building component component, construction volume is small, and
Efficiency of construction is high.Also, the base materials such as live cement, sandstone are using reducing, decrease the dust in construction site and discard
Thing is discharged, and meets the requirement of green construction.
In summary, due to using above technical scheme, the block for construction for building subassembly of the invention, cost is low
It is honest and clean, it is easy to popularization and application, it can be used in building subassemblyization design, realize the simple and direct formula assembling of architectural engineering.Using above-mentioned building block
The pre-cast building component component of material, structure is reliable, easy to make, is that can carry out the building subassembly of batch production Prefabrication, application
When the pre-cast building component component constructs masonry structure, easy construction, efficiently, use manpower and material resources sparingly.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, this
Art personnel make a little simple modification, equivalent variations or modification using the technology contents of the disclosure above, all fall within this hair
In bright protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of block for construction for building subassembly, is brick or building block, it is characterised in that including body, on the body
Provided with it is some be used to wearing reinforcing bar wear muscle hole, vertical including body described in vertically insertion of muscle hole of wearing wears muscle hole
And the transverse direction of body described in insertion wears muscle hole in the horizontal direction.
2. the block for construction according to claim 1 for building subassembly, it is characterised in that described vertical to wear muscle hole and pass through
Lead to the upper and lower surface of the body, the transverse direction wear the forward and backward side wall in muscle hole including body described in insertion wear muscle hole and/or
The left and right side wall of body described in insertion wears muscle hole.
3. the block for construction according to claim 1 for building subassembly, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the body
Some insulation holes for being used to fill insulation material.
4. the block for construction according to claim 3 for building subassembly, it is characterised in that the insulation hole is along water
Square to or vertical direction run through the body, one or more of the insulation hole also wears muscle hole as described transverse direction
Or vertically wear muscle hole.
5. the block for construction for building subassembly described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the muscle hole of wearing leads to
Cross the punching when the body of the block for construction is wet base to obtain, or acquisition is extruded by extruder.
6. a kind of pre-cast building component component, it is characterised in that including the building block described in polylith claim any one of 1-5
Material, the polylith block for construction is interconnected in the horizontal and vertical directions；
In the horizontal direction, the transverse direction between adjacent architectural bulk is worn muscle hole and interpenetrated, and the transverse direction of insertion, which is worn in muscle hole, to be interted
There is transverse steel；Vertical between in the vertical direction, adjacent architectural bulk is worn muscle hole and interpenetrated, and the vertical of insertion wears muscle hole
Inside it is interspersed with vertical reinforcement；
The prefabricated components make the block for construction respectively in the horizontal direction and vertically by the transverse steel and vertical reinforcement
Concatenate mutually, be also bonded mutually by masonry mortar between each block for construction concatenated mutually on direction.
7. pre-cast building component component according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the transverse steel and vertical reinforcement
The edge that the pre-cast building component component is also stretched out in end forms exposed splice.
8. pre-cast building component component according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be also equipped with the splice tight
Firmware, the fastener is clamped on the junction of splice and pre-cast building component Member Lip.
9. pre-cast building component component according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the polylith block for construction is in level side
It is stacked upwards, in the vertical direction is staggered.
10. pre-cast building component component according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the pre-cast building component component tool
Have in smooth vertical edges, the polylith block for construction, the building at the pre-cast building component component vertical edges
Bulk cuts smooth in advance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710419805.3A CN107023109A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | For the block for construction of building subassembly and using its pre-cast building component component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710419805.3A CN107023109A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | For the block for construction of building subassembly and using its pre-cast building component component |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107023109A true CN107023109A (en) | 2017-08-08 |
Family
ID=59531418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710419805.3A Pending CN107023109A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | For the block for construction of building subassembly and using its pre-cast building component component |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107023109A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107268834A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-20 | 广西建工集团第建筑工程有限责任公司 | Without construction column combination hollow out plain brick wall and its construction method |
| CN108385867A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-10 | 惠州市水电建筑工程有限公司 | Parados after a kind of reusable hydraulic test of pipeline |
| CN111270827A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-12 | 北京市建筑工程研究院有限责任公司 | Post-embedded bar anchoring foamed ceramic thermal insulation decorative external wall panel and preparation method thereof |
| CN111424876A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-17 | 上海市房屋建筑设计院有限公司 | Assembled wall building block and assembled construction method of wall building block |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107268834A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-20 | 广西建工集团第建筑工程有限责任公司 | Without construction column combination hollow out plain brick wall and its construction method |
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| CN108385867A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-10 | 惠州市水电建筑工程有限公司 | Parados after a kind of reusable hydraulic test of pipeline |
| CN108385867B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2024-01-23 | 惠州市水电建筑工程有限公司 | Reusable back wall for pipeline hydrostatic test |
| CN111270827A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-12 | 北京市建筑工程研究院有限责任公司 | Post-embedded bar anchoring foamed ceramic thermal insulation decorative external wall panel and preparation method thereof |
| CN111424876A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-17 | 上海市房屋建筑设计院有限公司 | Assembled wall building block and assembled construction method of wall building block |
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Application publication date: 20170808 |
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