CN2067731U

CN2067731U - Antivibration pressure-resisting building brick

Info

Publication number: CN2067731U
Application number: CN 89208185
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢虎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1989-06-01
Filing date: 1989-06-01
Publication date: 1990-12-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional antivibration pressure-resisting building brick for building. The brick is characterized in that the surface of the brick is provided with two or more than two through holes. When the bricks are used for building, wire rods are penetrated through the holes of the brick, so the bricks are mutually connected together. Then two heads of the wire rod of the building sides are tensioned and fixed, cement mortar is added among the faces of the bricks, so an antivibration pressure-resisting wire rod, or a cement and brick building is formed. In addition, the antivibration pressure-resisting building brick can be used in circle surface, arc surface, inclined plane and other buildings, meanwhile, large quantity of building materials can be saved.

Description

Antivibration pressure-resisting building brick

The utility model belongs to the brick that engineering, building construction are used, the brick that particularly shockproof pressure-resistance structure is used.

The body of wall of engineering, building construction, column etc. need add concrete with fragment of brick to be built into; Generally only be applicable to vertical wall, cylinder, reach higher shockproof standard, metope need add reinforced concrete frame structure.

For solving the shockproof withstand voltage of building, common way is to change the shape of fragment of brick and the associated form of brick structure.Chinese patent application number 87202420 " seismic crack fragments of brick " are characterized in selecting the position and the shape of rib, improve the shear resistance in house, need not one reinforcing bar reach the shockproof requirements of standard.Chinese patent application number 87216520 " tenon locking-type building-blocks " are characterized in the associated form by the projection groove of building block, improve the globality of masonry, and then improve compressive strength and shock resistance.Because the building block of above-mentioned application (brick) structure is complicated, the masonry that is constituted shockproof withstand voltage and building block, concrete raw material (intensity) are relevant, otherwise are difficult to reach the standard shockproof requirements.

The purpose of this utility model is: at the deficiency of prior art and a kind of improved brick is provided, it not only can make the shockproof compressive resistance of building integral improve greatly; And it can be used for the shockproof withstand voltage building of different structures such as large span arc end face, plane, building, oblique (top) face, water tank (tower), culvert.

Technical essential of the present utility model: be at brick positive and negative, about the through hole of face, top and bottom or one of them or two faces prefabricated two or two above threading materials (reinforcing bar), this hole is parallel or be symmetry with arc in the brick face, two brick wire rods is worn connect about the energy, left and right sides intercommunication; The aperture of brick can be slightly larger than the diameter of wire rod, so that strengthen wire rod fixing in the brick hole in the company of wearing and the concrete injection hole; When concrete was laid bricks the face building, wire rod (reinforcing bar) penetrated fixing in brick and the coagulation brick hole; When concrete is laid bricks the face building, wire rod (reinforcing bar) penetrates among brick and the concrete, when finishing brick and wire rod and wear the part of block or overall structure, the reinforcing bar two ends are strained and fixed, after the concrete setting, form a steel mesh in this brick laying structure building and tightly strike up partnership, make building reach shockproof withstand voltage.To temporary building or member.Can directly wear even fragment of brick without concrete, again the reinforcing bar of brick face two ends be fixed, also have certain shock resistance with reinforcing bar, in case remove also easily, simultaneously can guarantee the intact of material, reusable, when in the brick not during the threading material, can be common in the common building structure and use brick.

The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:

(1),, on former brickmaking machine, changes slightly and just can implement, and the composition of raw materials of brick is not placed restrictions on so have simple in structurely because only need on former fragment of brick, to increase by two or two above through holes.

(2) owing to increase through hole in the brick, brick is heated evenly in sintering, reduces the distortion of brick, reduce sintering time, can improve the quality and the energy conservation of brick, reduce production costs for the brick of firing.

(3) this brick can be fit to the building body that various varying strengths require, and can wear the density that connects used wire rod by used wire thickness and fragment of brick and select, to reach the code requirement of various designs.

(4) this brick is suitable wide, except that being used for metope, also can be used for various cambered surfaces, gradient, plane, building building; Especially for large span arch structure and plane, building building, can also reach very high bulk strength without column without crossbeam; It can be used for each position of building construction, and as metope, plane, building, column, crossbeam end face etc., particularly the house owed by a citizen, warehouse, military installations etc. in seismic region and typhoon basin, coastal island are particularly practical to vast rural area.

(5) this brick also can be used on the engineering construction bodies such as water tower, water tank (pond), culvert, pipeline, replaces reinforced concrete structure, can save required material of a large amount of construction formworks and man-hour.Its transportation, easy construction, reducing maybe need not be to the investment of construction machinery.

The concrete structure of utility model is provided by following description of use and accompanying drawing thereof.

Fig. 1 is the brick three-view diagram that three faces contain porous, and it is mainly used in the junction on column and crossbeam and metope and plane, building, links mutually by reinforced steel bar perforation, makes and forms three-dimensional steel mesh in the brick building.Also can be used for structural constructions such as plane, building, metope, column, large span arch face, crossbeam, can select one side or two prefabricated through holes of brick, number of openings increases or reduces in conjunction with the big I of fragment of brick.

Fig. 2 is the radial brick three-view diagram that through hole is contained on the two sides; It is mainly used in circle, the building of cambered surface, and as culvert, pipeline etc.

Fig. 3 is the hollow brick three-view diagram that one side contains through hole; It is mainly used in plane, large span building, and globoidal structure building in top also can be used for vertical wall, ground line and embrasure building.

The utility model provides three kinds of examples of through hole brick, also can design various abnormally-structured brick, its objective is increases the through hole wear reinforcing bar more than two or two, and making the brick of building and brick and whole building be implicative of each other has increased the intensity of building greatly, is beneficial to shockproof withstand voltage.

Claims

1, a kind ofly is used for the shockproof withstand voltage building brick that engineering, building construction are used, but it is characterized in that being provided with in this brick face the through hole of threading material more than two or two.

2, shockproof withstand voltage building brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that through hole can be circular.

3, according to claim 1,2 described shockproof withstand voltage building bricks, it is characterized in that the brick type is plain edition or abnormal shape.

4, according to claim 1,2 described shockproof withstand voltage building bricks, it is characterized in that the interior wire rod of being worn of through hole, can be reinforcing bar.