CN206888332U - For the block for construction of building subassembly and using its pre-cast building component component - Google Patents
For the block for construction of building subassembly and using its pre-cast building component component Download PDFInfo
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- CN206888332U CN206888332U CN201720654210.1U CN201720654210U CN206888332U CN 206888332 U CN206888332 U CN 206888332U CN 201720654210 U CN201720654210 U CN 201720654210U CN 206888332 U CN206888332 U CN 206888332U
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Abstract
The utility model provides the block for construction for building subassembly, for brick or building block, including body, body be provided with it is some wear muscle hole, it is described wear muscle hole and include vertically penetrating the vertical transverse direction worn muscle hole and penetrate the body in the horizontal direction of the body wear muscle hole.The utility model additionally provides the pre-cast building component component using above-mentioned block for construction, and it passes through the concatenation of transverse steel and vertical reinforcement in the horizontal and vertical directions and the mutual bonding acquisition by masonry mortar between block for construction described in polylith.Block for construction of the present utility model, cost is cheap, application easy to spread, can be used in building subassemblyization design, realizes the simple and direct formula assembling of architectural engineering.Using the pre-cast building component component of above-mentioned block for construction, structure is reliable, easy to make, is the building subassembly that can carry out batch production Prefabrication.
Description
Technical field
Technical field of buildings is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of block for construction for building subassembly and is answered
The pre-cast building component component made of the bulk.
Background technology
To promote the development of green building and housing industrialization, building subassembly has become one new master of building industry
Flow Technique.Building subassembly, refer to the industrial production technology with modernization, post, beam, wall, plate, roof system are even integrally defended
Between life, building components and fittings, the part such as whole kitchen realize batch production Prefabrication, make it to reach transport to construction site
The architectural engineering that the shortcut assembling of " playing with building blocks " formula of progress installs to complete.
It is more at present that building components and fittings, part are carried out by group using high-strength plastic at the construction field (site) in beautiful, De Deng developed countries
Dress.While being bonded in guarantee structural strength of this high-strength plastic, it is easy for construction efficient, greatly save manpower, and green ring
Protect.But this glue somewhat expensive, import use cost is too high at home, is unfavorable for popularization and application.
Therefore, a kind of new block for construction how is founded, it is cheap to be allowed to cost, application easy to spread, can be used in building
Componentization designs, and realizes the simple and direct formula assembling of architectural engineering, is to currently propel problem urgently to be resolved hurrily in building subassembly process.
Utility model content
First technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of block for construction, and it is cheap to be allowed to cost, is easy to
It popularization and application, can be used in building subassemblyization design, realize the simple and direct formula assembling of architectural engineering.
Second technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of pre-cast building using above-mentioned block for construction
Component component, it is reliable to be allowed to structure, easy to make, low processing cost, turns into the building that can realize batch production Prefabrication
Component.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of block for construction for building subassembly, is brick or building block, including body, the body are provided with some use
Wear muscle hole in wear reinforcing bar, it is described wear muscle hole and include vertically penetrating the vertical of the body wear muscle hole and along level
The transverse direction that direction penetrates the body wears muscle hole.
As a further improvement, the vertical upper and lower surface worn muscle hole and penetrate the body, the transverse direction wear muscle hole
The left and right side wall for wearing muscle hole and/or the insertion body of forward and backward side wall including the insertion body wears muscle hole.
Some insulation holes for being used to fill insulation material are additionally provided with the body.
The insulation hole is in the horizontal direction or vertical direction runs through the body, one or more be incubated in hole
It is individual to be also used as described transverse direction to wear muscle hole or vertically wear muscle hole.
The muscle hole of wearing is obtained by being punched when the body of the block for construction is wet base, or is extruded by extruder
Obtain.
A kind of pre-cast building component component, including the block for construction described in polylith, the polylith block for construction horizontal and
Interconnected on vertical direction；In the horizontal direction, the transverse direction between adjacent architectural bulk is worn muscle hole and interpenetrated, the horizontal stroke of insertion
Transverse steel is interspersed with to wearing in muscle hole；In the vertical direction, vertical between adjacent architectural bulk are worn muscle hole and interpenetrated, pass through
Logical vertical wear in muscle hole is interspersed with vertical reinforcement；The prefabricated components make described build by the transverse steel and vertical reinforcement
Build bulk to concatenate mutually with vertical direction in the horizontal direction respectively, also by building sand by laying bricks or stones between each block for construction concatenated mutually
Slurry is bonded mutually.
As a further improvement, the pre-cast building component structure is also stretched out in the end of the transverse steel and vertical reinforcement
The edge of part forms exposed splice.
Fastener is also equipped with the splice, the fastener is clamped in splice and pre-cast building component
The junction of Member Lip.
The polylith block for construction is stacked in the horizontal direction, and in the vertical direction is staggered.
The pre-cast building component component has a smooth vertical edges, in the polylith block for construction, positioned at described pre-
Block for construction at producing building component component vertical edges cuts smooth in advance.
After above-mentioned design, the utility model at least has advantages below：
(1) as the basic bulk in construction material, brick or building block mature production technology, Costco Wholesale is cheap, this practicality
It is new by set on brick or block body laterally and it is vertical wear muscle hole, based on pre-connection between bulk provide one
The feasible connected mode of kind, a kind of feasible embodiment is provided for building subassembly.
(2) brick or block body can use the form of existing porous brick, hollow brick or composite insulating brick, set and use
In the insulation hole of filling insulation material, meet a variety of demands to realize.
(3) the muscle hole of wearing is to punch to obtain on wet base, or by extruder for shaping, process is simple, easily
In realization.
(4) the utility model pre-cast building component component is using horizontal and vertical reinforcement concatenation and masonry mortar bonding institute
The block for construction stated, easy to make, connection is reliable, and overall structure consolidates, and suitable for long-distance transport and handling, and what is used is
Traditional material, cost of manufacture is cheaper, application easy to spread.
(5) interconnected, and led to by splice exposed described in welding or colligation between pre-cast building component component
Cross masonry mortar blind, it is easy to accomplish, and bonding strength is high.
(6) pre-cast building component component of the present utility model can be transported to job site after the completion of plant produced, use
Pre-cast building component component need to be only fixedly connected by the masonry structure of the pre-cast building component member masonry of lightweight aggregate, job site,
Construction volume is small, and it is fast to build speed by laying bricks or stones.
Brief description of the drawings
Above-mentioned is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand technology hand of the present utility model
Section, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail with embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of block for construction of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of second of embodiment of block for construction of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the third embodiment of block for construction of the present utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pre-cast building component component of the present utility model；
Wherein, 1：Block for construction, 2：It is vertical to wear muscle hole, 3：Laterally wear muscle hole, 4：Hole, 5：Vertical reinforcement, 6：Horizontal steel
Muscle.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of block for construction for building subassembly, can be brick or building block.The building block
Material includes body, the body be provided with it is some be used to wearing reinforcing bar wear muscle hole, the muscle hole of wearing includes vertically passing through
The vertical transverse direction worn muscle hole and penetrate the body in the horizontal direction for leading to the body wears muscle hole.Here vertical direction and
The horizontal direction and vertical direction of building block when horizontal direction has corresponded to actual use respectively.Muscle is worn with horizontal in above-mentioned vertical muscle hole of wearing
Hole is used to wear reinforcing bar respectively, when brick or building block actually use, runs through corresponding position by reinforcing bar between adjacent block for construction
The muscle hole of wearing put is attached, so as to which the pre-connection between block for construction provides a kind of feasible connected mode, Jin Erwei
Building subassembly provides a kind of feasible practicable ways.
As the basic bulk for building subassembly, muscle hole is worn when setting on above-mentioned block for construction, it is described vertical
Wear muscle hole and be disposed through the upper and lower surface of its body and wear muscle hole, the transverse direction wears muscle hole and could be arranged to penetrate described
The forward and backward side wall of body, or can be penetrate the body left and right side wall or both.And wear setting for muscle hole
Putting quantity can then be set on demand according to the size of architecture noumenon, and principle is connected as so that enough realizations are firm.
Specifically, as a kind of embodiment, described block for construction 1 is a kind of brick as shown in Figure 1 or building block.Below
Illustrated by taking building block as an example.Muscle hole 2 is worn as shown in figure 1, being provided with building block and penetrating the vertical of its body upper and lower surface, and
The transverse direction of insertion body left and right sidewall wears muscle hole 3.Here transverse direction and the vertical level for having corresponded to building block when actually using respectively
Direction and vertical direction, i.e., in use, adjacent block is connected by vertically wearing the in the vertical direction of muscle hole 2 by wearing vertical reinforcement
Connect, connected in the horizontal direction by wearing transverse steel.Shown in Fig. 1 building block actual use when, in the horizontal direction with
X-direction is connected with adjacent building block in figure, and in the vertical direction is connected with Z-direction in scheming with adjacent building block.If building block
During actual use, it is necessary to when carrying out horizontal connection with Y direction in scheming, then laterally block shown in the figure can be set by wearing muscle hole 3
On the front-rear side walls of block (i.e. Y direction).A kind of preferably mode is, around building block, on upper and lower three groups of opposite faces
Be respectively provided with insertion wears muscle hole, and the use for wearing muscle hole determines according to placing direction during building block practical application.Need to illustrate
, here around, upper and lower three groups of opposite faces be only used for representing position relationship, be not specific to as plane, without in office
Limit the structure type of block for construction 1.Six faces are the cuboid of plane as shown in fig. 1, can also be other shapes during practical application
The profiled concrete-block of formula.
As another embodiment, described block for construction is as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 a kind of with some holes 4
Perforaled tile, the body of described perforaled tile can use the shape of existing porous brick, insulating brick, hollow brick or composite insulating brick
Formula.For example, the hole 4 set in block body can be used as insulation hole, it is internal for filling insulation material, it is possible to increase
The heat-insulating property of building subassembly, and mortar can be saved and reduce the density of building subassembly.
The above-mentioned perforaled tile with some holes 4, one group of opposite face that hole 4 has run through in block body, works as reality
In use, therefore the hole 4 of fragment of brick, now can not can still further set transverse direction in the horizontal direction or vertical direction is put
Or it is vertical wear muscle hole, and select one or more of described hole 4 as laterally wearing muscle hole or vertical wear muscle hole and use.Tool
Body, a kind of perforaled tile as shown in Figure 2, hole 4 runs through the front-rear side walls of body, if Z-direction is vertical connection side in figure
To, Y direction is horizontal connection direction, then now can not still further set it is horizontal wear muscle hole, and choose appropriate position in hole 4
Put one or more while is used as laterally muscle hole is worn, coordinates vertically wearing muscle hole 2 and using for the upper and lower surface for running through body,
In use, being selected for wearing in the hole 4 of reinforcing bar, unnecessary space can fill insulation material or other building materials such as
Cement mortar etc..Similarly, if assuming, Y-axis is vertical direction in Fig. 2, and the one or more of appropriate location will be same in hole 4
Shi Zuowei vertically wears the use of muscle hole, and in figure it is original it is vertical wear muscle hole 2 and be then changed into the transverse direction of horizontal direction wear muscle hole and use (Z
Direction of principal axis).A kind of preferably mode is the form of perforaled tile as shown in Figure 3, except on one group of opposite face of brick body
Hole 4 outside, on remaining two groups of opposite faces also all set insertion wear muscle hole, i.e., run through body upper and lower surface in figure
Wear muscle hole 2 and wear muscle hole 3 through body left and right sidewall, and using it is above-mentioned wear muscle hole 2 still wear muscle hole 3 can be real according to fragment of brick
Border apply when placing direction and determine.
As the basic bulk in construction material, the mature production technology of brick or building block, Costco Wholesale is cheap, and this practicality is new
Type sets horizontal muscle hole 3 and vertical worn to wear muscle hole 2 on above-mentioned brick or block body, when prepared by actual production, can pass through
To punch and obtain on the wet base obtained when brick or building block are processed, can also be obtained by brick or building block extruder extrusion, process is simple,
It is easily achieved, such as wet base can be stretched into by hollow drilling pipe and be punched, drilling pipe easily promotes, and will not produce the broken of splashing
Bits.Therefore, the setting that muscle hole is worn on block for construction 1 of the present utility model is not only that the pre-connection between block for construction 1 provides
A kind of feasible connected mode, and the block for construction 1 of this form is easy to process, and cost is cheap, easy to spread, is more suitable for
In the design application in building subassembly.
For practical application of the above-mentioned block for construction 1 on building subassembly, it is pre- that the utility model provides a kind of building
Producing building component component, the pre-cast building component component are processed into by the block for construction 1 described in some pieces, have structure can
Lean on, easy to make, anti-seismic performance is superior, and heat-insulating property is outstanding, is that a kind of achievable batch production is pre- the characteristics of low processing cost
Make the building subassembly of production.
Specifically, please refer to shown in Fig. 4, pre-cast building component component described in the utility model is built including polylith
Bulk 1, the polylith block for construction 1 interconnect in the horizontal and vertical directions, form following structure：In the horizontal direction
On, the transverse direction between adjacent architectural bulk 1 is worn muscle hole 3 and interpenetrated, and the transverse direction of insertion, which is worn, is interspersed with transverse steel 6 in muscle hole 3；
In the vertical direction, vertical between adjacent architectural bulk 1 are worn muscle hole 2 and interpenetrated, and vertical wear in muscle hole 2 of insertion is interspersed with
Vertical reinforcement 5.Pass through the transverse steel 6 and vertical reinforcement 5 so that the block for construction 1 in pre-cast building component component is distinguished
In the horizontal direction with mutual concatenation is realized on vertical direction.Meanwhile in order to increase bonding strength, each building block for concatenating mutually
Also it is bonded mutually by masonry mortar between material 1.Further, in order to improve the globality of the pre-cast building component component and steady
It is qualitative, avoid block for construction 1 from coming off disintegration, can be at the edge of the pre-cast building component component suitable for long-distance transport and handling
Place sets fastener, and passes through fastener clamping block for construction 1 and transverse steel 6 or vertical reinforcement 5.
As preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the intersecting of polylith block for construction 1 is set, more shown in figure
Block block for construction 1 is laminated in the horizontal direction, and in the vertical direction interlocks.The left and right sides tool of the pre-cast building component component
There is smooth vertical edge, in order to obtain described vertical edge, at edge at left and right sides of pre-cast building component component
Part block for construction 1 needs to cut in advance smooth.It is in rectangular shape that pre-cast building component component shown in Fig. 3, which is, is easy to
The unification of pre-cast building component component is produced, assembles, transports, used.During production design, the left and right of pre-cast building component component
Both sides can also be the form of horse tooth trough, to improve the bonding strength of the pre-cast building component component and adjacent structures.
In addition, the side of the pre-cast building component component is stretched out in the end of the transverse steel 6 and vertical reinforcement 5 respectively
Edge, form some exposed splices.When the splice is used to realize practice of construction, between pre-cast building component component
Further connection.And by the connection fastened to each other between the pre-cast building component component, can construct out a kind of stabilized structure,
The masonry structure of easy construction.
Specifically, the pre-cast building component component can be transported to job site after the completion of plant produced, existing in construction
Pre-cast building component component need to be only fixedly connected by field.As a kind of example, during practice of construction, adjacent two pre-cast buildings portion
When product component connects, the splice of position correspondence can weld mutually or banding fixed, after welding or colligation, two pre-cast building portions
Gap between product component can be filled by masonry mortar.Which is easily achieved and bonding strength is high.Certainly, it is prefabricated to build
Other connected modes can also be used between component component by building, such as embedding brick connection.It is above-mentioned relative to existing construction mode
Manpower and materials are greatlyd save by the construction mode of the direct assembly connection of pre-cast building component component, construction volume is small, and
Efficiency of construction is high.Also, the base materials such as live cement, sandstone decrease the dust in construction site and discarded using reducing
Thing discharges, and meets the requirement of green construction.
In summary, due to use above technical scheme, the block for construction of the present utility model for building subassembly, into
It this cheap, application easy to spread, can be used in building subassemblyization design, realize the simple and direct formula assembling of architectural engineering.Built using above-mentioned
The pre-cast building component component of bulk is built, structure is reliable, easy to make, is the building subassembly that can carry out batch production Prefabrication,
When constructing masonry structure using the pre-cast building component component, easy construction, efficiently, use manpower and material resources sparingly.
It is described above, only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not the utility model is made any formal
Limitation, those skilled in the art make a little simple modification, equivalent variations or modification using the technology contents of the disclosure above,
Fall in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of block for construction for building subassembly, it is brick or building block, it is characterised in that including body, on the body
Provided with it is some be used to wearing reinforcing bar wear muscle hole, it is described wear muscle hole and include vertically penetrating the vertical of the body wear muscle hole
And the transverse direction of the body is penetrated in the horizontal direction and wears muscle hole.
2. the block for construction according to claim 1 for building subassembly, it is characterised in that described vertical to wear muscle hole and pass through
Lead to the upper and lower surface of the body, the transverse direction wear muscle hole include penetrating the forward and backward side wall of the body wear muscle hole and/or
Penetrate the left and right side wall of the body wears muscle hole.
3. the block for construction according to claim 1 for building subassembly, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the body
Some insulation holes for being used to fill insulation material.
4. the block for construction according to claim 3 for building subassembly, it is characterised in that the hole that is incubated is along water
Square to or vertical direction run through the body, one or more of described insulation hole is also used as described transverse direction to wear muscle hole
Or vertically wear muscle hole.
5. the block for construction for building subassembly described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the muscle hole of wearing leads to
Cross to punch when the body of the block for construction is wet base and obtain, or extruded and obtained by extruder.
6. a kind of pre-cast building component component, it is characterised in that including the building block described in polylith claim any one of 1-5
Material, the polylith block for construction interconnect in the horizontal and vertical directions；
In the horizontal direction, the transverse direction between adjacent architectural bulk is worn muscle hole and interpenetrated, and the transverse direction of insertion, which is worn in muscle hole, to be interted
There is transverse steel；In the vertical direction, vertical between adjacent architectural bulk are worn muscle hole and interpenetrated, and the vertical of insertion wears muscle hole
Inside it is interspersed with vertical reinforcement；
The prefabricated components make the block for construction respectively in the horizontal direction and vertically by the transverse steel and vertical reinforcement
Concatenate mutually on direction, be also bonded mutually by masonry mortar between each block for construction concatenated mutually.
7. pre-cast building component component according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the transverse steel and vertical reinforcement
The edge that the pre-cast building component component is also stretched out in end forms exposed splice.
8. pre-cast building component component according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be also equipped with the splice tight
Firmware, the fastener are clamped on the junction of splice and pre-cast building component Member Lip.
9. pre-cast building component component according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the polylith block for construction is in level side
It is stacked upwards, in the vertical direction is staggered.
10. pre-cast building component component according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the pre-cast building component component tool
There are a smooth vertical edges, in the polylith block for construction, the building at the pre-cast building component component vertical edges
Bulk cuts smooth in advance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720654210.1U CN206888332U (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | For the block for construction of building subassembly and using its pre-cast building component component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720654210.1U CN206888332U (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | For the block for construction of building subassembly and using its pre-cast building component component |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206888332U true CN206888332U (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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ID=61317665
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201720654210.1U Active CN206888332U (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | For the block for construction of building subassembly and using its pre-cast building component component |
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| CN (1) | CN206888332U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107023109A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-08 | 中国砖瓦工业协会 | For the block for construction of building subassembly and using its pre-cast building component component |
-
2017
- 2017-06-06 CN CN201720654210.1U patent/CN206888332U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107023109A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-08 | 中国砖瓦工业协会 | For the block for construction of building subassembly and using its pre-cast building component component |
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