CN108505672A - A kind of building block unit and use its independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system - Google Patents
A kind of building block unit and use its independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108505672A CN108505672A CN201810537919.2A CN201810537919A CN108505672A CN 108505672 A CN108505672 A CN 108505672A CN 201810537919 A CN201810537919 A CN 201810537919A CN 108505672 A CN108505672 A CN 108505672A
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- building block
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- quoin
- inside lock
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010055018 Gingival cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of building block unit, building block unit includes I-shaped building block, L-type building block, I-shaped outer quoin, I-shaped inside lock building block, I-shaped convex quoin, L-type outer quoin, the building block of L-type inside lock, the convex quoin of L-type, the I-shaped building block that quoin the above-mentioned type is combined with L-type.The invention also discloses the walls such as the independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system, including L-type corner coupling head, T fonts connector, cross type joint, "-" type wall, L-type corner wall, T font corner walls and cross corner wall that use above-mentioned building block unit.Any wall can be through the invention building block unit be attached, along wall horizontal direction, be vertically respectively formed the fissure of displacement, wall integrity significantly improves；Belong to involvement between building block to connect, speed of application is fast, and construction site is not necessarily to mortar, and construction efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, more particularly to a kind of building block unit and the independent assortment buckle-type block with it
Walling system.
Background technology
Masonry wall is made of bulk and mortar in traditional masonry structure, and building block is common one of bulk, in building wall
In be widely used, building block forms wall by different group block modes, and building block is generally vertically forming the fissure of displacement, to increase
The globality of strong wall；Mortar combines bulk as cementing material integral, requires to meet normal use and bears structure
Various loads.Traditional building method is wet construction, i.e., is attached by mortar between building block and building block, though this building method
It is so with a long history, but speed of application is slow, and labor intensity is big.Therefore, when building masonry wall by laying bricks or stones, there is an urgent need to a kind of energy quick-assemblings
Building block, construction technology can be simplified, and wall integrity can be enhanced, reduce project cost.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of building block unit and with its independent assortment card
Button masonry wall system, is attached between building block by bayonet, is not needed mortar and is attached, while building block is along wall water
Put down to be vertically respectively formed the fissure of displacement, enhance wall integrity, simplify brick-building art, avoid construction site wet construction.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of building block unit, including I-shaped building block, L-type building block, I-shaped outer quoin, I-shaped inside lock block
Block, I-shaped convex corner wall, L-type outer quoin, the convex corner wall of L-type, I-shaped combine corner at the building block of L-type inside lock with L-type
The building block of building block the above-mentioned type；
Wherein, I-shaped building block includes top flange, web and lower flange, and top flange and lower flange are mutually parallel, web position
Between top flange and lower flange, web is perpendicular to the point midway of top flange and lower flange, shape between upper lower flange and web
At cavity be set as the first bayonet, top flange is mutually agreed with first bayonet；Along the length side of the I-shaped building block
To being cut in half, as 1/2 I-shaped building block；
L-type building block includes side, bottom and back, wherein side and back are mutually parallel, and pass through between side and back
Bottom connects, and perpendicular to the end at both side and back, the cavity formed between side, bottom and back three is set as bottom
Second bayonet；Length direction along L-type building block is cut in half, as the building block of 1/2L types；The side of L-type building block or 1/2L type building blocks
Mutually agree with first bayonet in portion；The top flange of I-shaped building block or 1/2 I-shaped building block and second bayonet are mutual
Agree with；
The I-shaped outer quoin, i.e., the upper and lower edge of a wing of two I-shaped building blocks and web accordingly connect,
And in 90 ° of angles between the both sides of I-shaped outer quoin, lower flange is located at the outside of the angle of I-shaped outer quoin；
The outer quoin of the L-type, i.e., side, bottom and the back of the two L-type building blocks accordingly connect, and L-type
It is in 90 ° of angles between the both sides of outer quoin, back is located at the outside of the angle of the outer quoin of L-type；
The I-shaped convex quoin, i.e., the upper and lower edge of a wing of two I-shaped building blocks and web accordingly connect,
And in 90 ° of angles between the both sides of I-shaped outer quoin, top flange is located at the outside of the angle of I-shaped convex quoin；
The convex quoin of L-type, i.e., side, bottom and the back of the two L-type building blocks accordingly connect, and L-type
It is in 90 ° of angles between the both sides of outer quoin, side is located at the outside of the angle of the outer quoin of L-type；
The I-shaped inside lock building block, i.e., the two I-shaped building block compositions, two lower flanges are mutually connected vertically,
Lower flange is located at the inside of the angle of I-shaped inside lock building block, web also perpendicular to the lower flange of another I-shaped building block,
And the end of the web through-thickness is flushed with the lower flange end of another I-shaped building block, two top flanges are not attached to；
The L-type inside lock building block, i.e. two L-type building block compositions, two backs are mutually connected vertically, and back is located at
The inside of the right angle angle of L-type inside lock building block, the bottom of L-type building block is also perpendicular to the back of another L-type building block, and the bottom
Portion is flushed along the end in bottom thickness direction with the back of another L-type building block, and two sides are not attached to；
It is described it is I-shaped quoin is combined with L-type, i.e., the described L-type building block is formed with the I-shaped building block, L-type building block
It is inverted, side, bottom and the back of L-type building block are each perpendicular to the lower flange of I-shaped building block, and back and bottom are located at angle
Inside, the bottom of L-type building block is flushed along the end of thickness direction with the lower flange end of I-shaped building block.
Further, the I-shaped outer quoin, I-shaped convex quoin, I-shaped inside lock building block, outside L-type
The convex quoin of quoin, L-type, the building block of L-type inside lock and I-shaped two side lengths that quoin is combined with L-type can phases
With or it is different, when different, side is long side, and the other side is short side, to form the fissure of displacement in splicing in wall.
A kind of independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system, based on it is above-mentioned it is one of arbitrary described in building block unit build.
Further, the independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system is L-type corner coupling head, and L-type corner coupling head includes work
The building block of the several types such as the outer quoin of the convex quoin of font, the convex quoin of L-type, I-shaped outer quoin and L-type；
The bottom of L-type corner coupling head is the outer quoin of L-type；The second layer is I-shaped convex quoin, I-shaped convex quoin
Mutually agree with the outer quoin clamping of L-type the top flange of both sides；Third layer is I-shaped outer quoin, I-shaped outer corner
Mutually agree with above-mentioned I-shaped convex quoin the both sides of building block；Since the 4th layer, it is repeated in second and third layer of each building block
Placement location, with this upwards superposition assembling；Top layer is flushed by the convex quoin assembling of inverted L-type；The L-type corner
Building block in the horizontal direction and vertical direction of connector is respectively formed displacement structure.
Further, the independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system is T font connectors, and T font connectors include turning in L-type
Angle building block, L-type building block, I-shaped building block, 1/2 I-shaped building block, I-shaped inside lock building block and I-shaped combined with L-type turn
The building block of angle building block these types type；The bottom of T font connectors is the building block of L-type inside lock and L-type building block, in L-type building block and L-type
The side of quoin is located on the same line, and the side of L-type building block is close to the angle of L-type inside lock building block；The second layer
For 1/2 I-shaped building block and I-shaped inside lock building block, the side of L-type inside lock building block is agreed with 1/2 I-shaped building block clamping,
The side clamping of the other side of L-type inside lock building block and I-shaped inside lock building block agrees with, I-shaped inside lock building block it is another
The bayonet of side and L-type building block, which is mutually clamped, to be agreed with；Third layer is I-shaped building block and I-shaped inside lock building block, I-shaped building block
Mutually be clamped and agree with the side of the I-shaped inside lock building block of the second layer, I-shaped inside lock building block respectively with the second layer 1/
The other side of 2 I-shaped building blocks and the I-shaped inside lock building block of the second layer is clamped respectively agrees with；Since the 4th layer, weigh successively
The placement location of multiple second and third layer of each building block, with this superposition assembling upwards；Top layer combines quoin by I-shaped with L-type
It is flushed with inverted L-type building block assembling；Building block in the horizontal direction and vertical direction of the T fonts connector is respectively formed fissure of displacement knot
Structure.
Further, the independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system is cross type joint, and cross type joint includes in L-type
Quoin and the I-shaped two kinds of building block of inside lock building block；The building block of cross type joint is centrosymmetric setting,
Bottom is two L inside lock building blocks, is mutually clamped outside the angle of two L inside lock building blocks；The second layer is in two I-shaped
The both sides of quoin, I-shaped inside lock building block are mutual with adjacent each side of two L inside lock building blocks of bottom respectively
Clamping agrees with；Third layer is two I-shaped inside lock building blocks, the both sides of I-shaped inside lock building block respectively in the second layer
Adjacent each side of two I-shaped inside lock building blocks, which is mutually clamped, agrees with；Since the 4th layer, it is repeated in second and third layer
The placement location of each building block, with this superposition assembling upwards；Top layer is flushed by 2 inverted L inside locks building block assemblings；Described ten
Font connector is respectively formed displacement structure with the building block on vertical direction in the horizontal direction.
Further, the independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system is "-" type wall, the block of the "-" type wall
Fissure of displacement arrangement is laminated in block, and bottom is the side side mistake of the L-type building block and 1/2L type building blocks, L-type building block and 1/2L type building blocks
It sews cloth and sets I-shaped building block or 1/2 I-shaped building block, the side of L-type building block or 1/2L type building blocks protrudes into first bayonet, side
Portion mutually agrees with the first bayonet, and the top flange of I-shaped building block or 1/2 I-shaped building block protrudes into the second bayonet, top flange and the
Two bayonets mutually agree with；More than bottom each layer is that I-shaped building block or the 1/2 I-shaped building block fissure of displacement stack, I-shaped building block and 1/
The top flange of 2 I-shaped building blocks protrudes into first bayonet, and top flange is mutually agreed with the first bayonet；Top layer is built by L-type
Side is similarly protruded into the first bayonet by block and the building block of 1/2L types.
Further, the independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system is L font corner walls, in the L-type corner coupling head
End above-mentioned "-" type wall is respectively set, the as described L-type corner wall.
Further, the independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system is T font corner walls, in the T fonts connector
Above-mentioned "-" type wall is respectively set in end, the as described T fonts corner wall.
Further, the independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system is cross corner wall, in the cross type joint
End above-mentioned "-" type wall is respectively set, the as described cross corner wall.
A kind of building block unit includes mainly I-shaped building block, L-type building block, I-shaped outer quoin, I-shaped convex corner
Building block, I-shaped inside lock building block, the outer quoin of L-type, the convex quoin of L-type, the building block of L-type inside lock, I-shaped and L-type group
Close the building block of quoin these types type.During masonry panel, "-" type wall can be built by I-shaped building block and L-type
Bayonet between block is attached；L-type corner wall can pass through quoin, I-shaped block outside I-shaped outer quoin, L-type
Bayonet between block and L-type building block is attached；T fonts, cross corner wall can be by I-shaped inside lock building block, L-types
Quoin, the I-shaped bayonet between L-type combination quoin, I-shaped building block and L-type building block are attached.Any wall
Body can be attached by the above building block unit, along wall horizontal direction, vertically be respectively formed the fissure of displacement, wall integrity significantly carries
It is high.Belong to involvement between building block to connect, speed of application is fast, and construction site is not necessarily to mortar, and construction efficiency is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 building block unit schematic diagrames of the present invention：(a) I-shaped building block；(b) L-type building block；(c) I-shaped outer quoin；
(d) the outer quoin of L-type；(e) I-shaped convex quoin；(f) the convex quoin of L-type；(g) I-shaped inside lock building block；(h)
L-type inside lock building block；(i) I-shaped to combine quoin with L-type；
Fig. 2 is L-type corner coupling head assembly flow chart；
Fig. 3 is T font connector assembly flow charts；
Fig. 4 is cross type joint assembly flow chart；
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram after the assembly of T font corner walls.
Wherein, the top flanges 1-, 2- webs, the lower flanges 3-, the sides 4-, the bottoms 5-, the backs 6-.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solutions according to the invention are further described in detail below by specific embodiment, but it is necessary to
It points out that following embodiment is served only for the description to invention content, does not constitute limiting the scope of the invention.
It is shown in Figure 1, a kind of building block unit include mainly I-shaped building block, L-type building block, I-shaped outer quoin,
I-shaped convex corner, I-shaped inside lock building block, L-type outer quoin, the convex corner of L-type, the building block of L-type inside lock, I-shaped and L
Type combines quoin.Arbitrary wall can be freely combined by the building block of 9 types of Fig. 1.
Wherein, shown in Fig. 1 (a), I-shaped building block includes top flange 1, web 2 and lower flange 3, top flange 1 and lower flange 3
Be mutually parallel, web 2 between top flange 1 and lower flange 3, web 2 perpendicular to top flange 1 and lower flange 3 point midway,
I.e. from cross section, I-shaped building block is symmetrical arranged；In the direction of the width, the width of top flange 1 is set as the one of lower flange 3
Half, the cavity formed between upper lower flange and web 2 is set as the first bayonet.Length direction along I-shaped building block is to hemisection
It opens, as 1/2 I-shaped building block.Top flange 1 and the size of the first bayonet are agreed with.
Shown in Fig. 1 (b), L-type building block includes side 4, bottom 5 and back 6, wherein side 4 and back 6 are mutually parallel, side
It is connected by bottom 5 between portion 4 and back 6, bottom 5 is perpendicular to the end of 6 the two of side 4 and back, side 4, bottom 5 and the back of the body
The cavity formed between 6 three of portion is set as the second bayonet.Length direction along L-type building block is cut in half, and as 1/2L types are built
Block.The side 4 and the size of the first bayonet of L-type building block or 1/2L type building blocks are agreed with, I-shaped building block or 1/2 I-shaped building block
Top flange 1 and the size of the second bayonet are agreed with.
Shown in Fig. 1 (c), the upper lower flange of i.e. two I-shaped building blocks of I-shaped outer quoin and web 2 accordingly connect
It connects, and is in 90 ° of angles between the both sides of I-shaped outer quoin, lower flange 3 is located at the rigging angle clamp of I-shaped outer quoin
The outside at angle, and the length of the I-shaped building block of both sides may be the same or different, when different, side is long side, and the other side is short
Side, having short has long design to be intended merely to form the fissure of displacement on wall different directions.Two works in I-shaped outer quoin
Font building block integrated molding is made.
Shown in Fig. 1 (d), the corresponding connection in side 4, bottom 5 and back 6 of the outer quoin i.e. two L-type building block of L-type,
And in 90 ° of angles between the both sides of the outer quoin of L-type, back 6 is located at the outside of the right angle angle of the outer quoin of L-type, and
The length of the L-type building block of both sides may be the same or different, and when different, side is long side, and the other side is short side, and having short has long set
Meter is intended merely to form the fissure of displacement on wall different directions.Two L-type building blocks in the outer quoin of L fonts, which are integrally formed, to be made
It forms.
Shown in Fig. 1 (e), I-shaped convex quoin is made of two I-shaped building blocks, two 3 companies of being mutually perpendicular to of lower flange
It connects, two webs 2 are mutually connected vertically, and two top flanges 1 are mutually connected vertically, and top flange 1 is located at I-shaped outer quoin
Right angle angle outside, the length of the I-shaped building block of both sides may be the same or different, when different, side be long side, it is another
Side is short side, and having short has long design to be intended merely to form the fissure of displacement on wall different directions.In I-shaped convex quoin
Two I-shaped building block integrated moldings are made.
Shown in Fig. 1 (f), the convex quoin of L-type is made of two L-type building blocks, and two backs 6 are mutually connected vertically, two
Bottom 5 is mutually perpendicular to and is connected, and two sides 4 are mutually perpendicular to and are connected, and side 4 is located at the right angle angle of the outer quoin of L-type
Outside, the length of the L-type building block of both sides may be the same or different, when different, side be long side, the other side is short side, is had short
There is long design to be intended merely to form the fissure of displacement on wall different directions.Two L-type building blocks one in the convex quoin of L-type at
Type is made.
Shown in Fig. 1 (g), the I-shaped building block composition of I-shaped inside lock building block i.e. two, two 3 companies of being mutually perpendicular to of lower flange
It connects, lower flange 3 is located at the inside of the right angle angle of I-shaped inside lock building block, and web 2 is also perpendicular to another I-shaped building block
Lower flange 3, and the end of 2 through-thickness of web flushes (i.e. two with 3 end of lower flange of another I-shaped building block
The lower flange 3 of I-shaped building block is not vertical in end, and it is the thickness of web 2 still to have segment distance, distance between the two
Degree, i.e., the end of the close top flange 1 on web 2 is flushed with 3 end of lower flange of another I-shaped building block, is set in this way
Meter is for bayonet connection), two top flanges 1 are without connection.The length of the I-shaped building block of both sides may be the same or different, when
When different, side is long side, and the other side is short side, have it is short have long design be intended merely to be formed on wall different directions it is wrong
Seam.I-shaped inside lock builds two in the block I-shaped building block integrated moldings and is made.
Shown in Fig. 1 (h), L-type inside lock building block, i.e. two L-type building block compositions, two backs 6 are mutually connected vertically, back
6 are located at the inside of the angle of L-type inside lock building block, bottom 5 also perpendicular to the back of another L-type building block 6, and bottom 5 along
The end of thickness direction flushes that (back 6 of i.e. two L-type building blocks is not in end with 6 end of bottom of another L-type building block
Place is vertical, and still to have segment distance, distance between the two be the thickness of bottom 5, i.e., on bottom 5 by the end of proximal portion 4 and
6 end of back of another L-type building block is to flush), the length of the L-type building block of both sides may be the same or different, when different, side
For long side, the other side is short side, and having short has long design to be intended merely to form the fissure of displacement on wall different directions.L-type inside lock
Two L-type building blocks integrated molding in the block is built to be made.
I-shaped that quoin is combined with L-type shown in Fig. 1 (i), i.e. L-type building block is formed with I-shaped building block, L-type building block
It is inverted, side 4, bottom 5 and the back 6 of L-type building block are each perpendicular to the lower flange 3 of I-shaped building block, and back 6 and lower flange 3
Positioned at the inside of right angle angle, the bottom 5 of L-type building block along the end of thickness direction and the lower flange 3 of I-shaped building block end
Portion flushes；The L-type building block of both sides or the length of I-shaped building block may be the same or different, and when different, side is long side, the other side
For short side, having short has long design to be intended merely to form the fissure of displacement on wall different directions.It is I-shaped to combine quoin with L-type
In L-type building block and I-shaped building block be directly integrally formed and be made.
During masonry panel, "-" type wall can be connected by the bayonet between I-shaped building block and L-type building block
It connects；L-type corner wall can pass through quoin, I-shaped convex quoin and convex turn of L-type outside I-shaped outer quoin, L-type
Bayonet between the building block of angle is attached；T fonts, cross corner wall can be built by I-shaped inside lock building block, L-type inside lock
Block, the I-shaped bayonet between L-type combination quoin, I-shaped building block and L-type building block are attached.
The building block stacking fissure of displacement arrangement of the "-" type wall of the present embodiment, bottom is L-type building block and 1/2L type building blocks, L-type
The I-shaped building block of 4 side fissure of displacement mounting arrangements of side of building block and 1/2L type building blocks or 1/2 I-shaped building block, L-type building block or 1/
The side 4 of 2L type building blocks protrudes into the first bayonet, and side 4 is mutually agreed with the first bayonet, I-shaped building block or 1/2 I-shaped building block
Top flange 1 protrude into the second bayonet, top flange 1 is mutually agreed with the second bayonet.More than bottom each layer is I-shaped building block or 1/2
The I-shaped building block fissure of displacement stacks, and the top flange 1 of I-shaped building block and 1/2 I-shaped building block protrudes into the first bayonet, top flange 1 and
One bayonet mutually agrees with.Side 4 is similarly protruded into the first bayonet by top layer by L-type building block and the building block of 1/2L types, by wall top
Portion's installation flushes setting.
L-type corner coupling head includes outside I-shaped convex quoin, the convex quoin of L-type, I-shaped outer quoin and L-type
The building block of the several types such as quoin；The bottom of L-type corner coupling head is the outer quoin of L-type；The second layer is I-shaped convex turn
Angle building block, the top flange of I-shaped convex quoin both sides protrude into the second bayonet of the outer quoin of L-type, top flange and the second card
Mouth mutually agrees with；Third layer is I-shaped outer quoin, and I-shaped outer quoin distinguishes (i.e. angle two in both directions
Side) mutually agree with the first bayonet of I-shaped convex quoin；Since the 4th layer, it is repeated in second and third layer of each building block
Placement location, with this upwards superposition assembling；Side is similarly protruded into the second card by top layer by the convex quoin of inverted L-type
Mouthful.
T font connectors include the building block of L-type inside lock, L-type building block, I-shaped building block, 1/2 I-shaped building block, it is I-shaped in
Quoin and the I-shaped building block that quoin these types type is combined with L-type.The bottom of T font connectors is to turn in L-type
The angle both sides of angle building block and L-type building block, the L-type inside lock building block are divided into long side and the short side (length of short side in the present embodiment
Degree is the half of long side), L-type building block and the long side of L-type inside lock building block are located on the same line, and the side 4 of L-type building block
Close to the angle of L-type inside lock building block.The second layer is 1/2 I-shaped building block and I-shaped inside lock building block, I-shaped inside lock
The angle both sides of building block be divided into long side and short side (in the present embodiment the length of short side be long side half), L-type inside lock is built
Agree with 1/2 I-shaped building block clamping the long side of block；The short side of L-type inside lock building block and L-type building block respectively with I-shaped interior turn
The long side of angle building block and the bayonet of short side are mutually clamped and agree with.Third layer is I-shaped building block and I-shaped inside lock building block, work
The angle both sides of font inside lock building block be divided into long side and short side (in the present embodiment the length of short side be long side half), the
Two layers of the short side of I-shaped inside lock building block is mutually clamped with the bayonet of I-shaped building block agrees with；The 1/2 of the second layer is I-shaped
The long side of I-shaped inside lock building block and short side are mutually clamped and agree with respectively for the long side of building block and I-shaped inside lock building block.From
Four layers start, and are repeated in the placement location of second and third layer of each building block, with this superposition assembling upwards；Top layer passes through I-shaped and L
Type combines quoin and inverted L-type building block assembling flushes.
Cross type joint includes the building block of L-type inside lock and the I-shaped two kinds of building block of inside lock building block.It is cross
Building block on connector is centrosymmetric setting, and bottom is two L inside lock building blocks, and L inside lock building blocks are divided into long side and short side
(in the present embodiment the length of short side be long side half), mutually clamping outside the angle of two L inside lock building blocks is two long
Side is on same straight line, and two short sides are also on same straight line.The second layer is two I-shaped inside lock building blocks, I-shaped
Inside lock building block be also classified into long side and short side (in the present embodiment the length of short side be long side half), two it is I-shaped in turn
The short side of angle building block and long side are mutually clamped and agree with the long side of two L inside lock building blocks and short side respectively.Third layer is two
I-shaped inside lock building block, I-shaped inside lock building block is divided into long side, and (length of short side is long side in the present embodiment with short side
Half), the short side of two I-shaped inside lock building blocks and long side respectively with two I-shaped inside lock building blocks in the second layer
Long side and short side be mutually clamped and agree with.Since the 4th layer, it is repeated in the placement location of second and third layer of each building block, with this
Superposition assembling upwards；Top layer is flushed by 2 inverted L inside locks building block assemblings.
Above-mentioned "-" type wall, as L-type corner wall is respectively set in the end of L-type corner coupling head in L-type corner wall.
Above-mentioned "-" type wall, as T fonts corner wall is respectively set in the end of T font connectors in T font corner walls.
Above-mentioned "-" type wall, as cross corner is respectively set in the end of cross type joint in cross corner wall
Wall.
Independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system implementation process be：
(1) Block type is reasonably selected according to wall position and shape, after wall substrate surface levelling unwrapping wire, carries out base
The laying of layer mortar.
(2-1) selects L-type building block, the one of L-type building block according to wall position first during "-" type building wall
The side fissure of displacement installs I-shaped building block, I-shaped building block is stacked upwards with this, after reaching wall top, finally by inverted L-type building block
Assembling flushes；It is specific as follows：L-type building block and the building block of 1/2L types are laid with according to brick sample first, it is wrong in the side of L-type building block
Seam install I-shaped building block (particularly, the side 4 of L-type building block or 1/2L type building blocks protrudes into the first bayonet, I-shaped building block or
The top flange 1 of 1/2 I-shaped building block protrudes into the second bayonet, above mutually to agree with)；With this up the fissure of displacement stack I-shaped building block and
(particularly, the top flange 1 of I-shaped building block and 1/2 I-shaped building block protrudes into the first bayonet, top flange 1 for 1/2 I-shaped building block
Agree with the first bayonet), top installation is flushed by L-type building block and the building block of 1/2L types after reaching wall top, forms wall；
Wall end set gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn is rubbed with the hands, and the later stage pours constructional column, forms full wafer "-" type wall.
(2-2) Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic diagram of L-type corner coupling head, assembling sequence be 1. → 2. → 3. → 4. → 5. →
6. specific as follows：1. selecting the outer quoin of L-type as bottom, 1/2 I-shaped convex quoin is 2. added, 1/2 is I-shaped convex
Two side lengths of quoin are only the half of two side lengths of I-shaped convex quoin, 1/2 I-shaped convex quoin and L
The second bayonet insertion of the outer quoin of type agrees with.3. I-shaped outer quoin is added, 1/2 I-shaped convex corner is built in 2.
I-shaped outer quoin is placed on block, bayonet mutually agrees with.5. 4. repeat it is above-mentioned 2. 3. step carries out the installation of each skin wall,
With this superposition assembling upwards.6. being flushed finally by the convex quoin assembling of inverted L-type.
(2-3) Fig. 3 is the assembling schematic diagram of T font connectors, assembling sequence be 1. → 2. → 3. → 4. → 5. → 6.,
It is specific as follows：1. selection L-type inside lock building block and L-type building block, the angle both sides of L-type inside lock building block are divided into long side and short side
(in the present embodiment the length of short side be long side half), it is straight that the long side of L-type building block and L-type inside lock building block is located at same
On line, and the side 4 of L-type building block is close to the angle of L-type inside lock building block.2. 1/2 I-shaped building block and interior turn I-shaped is added
Angle building block, wherein the angle both sides of I-shaped inside lock building block are divided into long side and short side, (length of short side is in the present embodiment
The half of long side)：1/2 I-shaped building block, long side and 1/2 work of L-type inside lock building block are placed in the long side of L-type inside lock building block
The first bayonet insertion of font building block agrees with；It places in I-shaped and turns respectively in the short side of L-type inside lock building block and L-type building block
The long side of angle building block and short side, bayonet mutually agree with.3. I-shaped building block and I-shaped inside lock building block is added, I-shaped interior turn
The angle both sides of angle building block be divided into long side and short side (in the present embodiment the length of short side be long side half)：The I-shaped in 2.
I-shaped building block is placed in the short side of type inside lock building block, bayonet mutually agrees with；The 1/2 I-shaped building block and I-shaped interior in 2.
Long side and the short side of I-shaped inside lock building block are placed on the long side of quoin respectively.5. 4. repeating above-mentioned 2. 3. step progress
The installation of each skin wall, with this superposition assembling upwards.6. combining quoin and inverted L-type with L-type finally by I-shaped
Building block assembling flushes.
(2-4) Fig. 4 is the assembling schematic diagram of cross type joint, assembling sequence be 1. → 2. → 3. → 4. → 5. →
6. specific as follows：1. selecting two L inside lock building blocks, L inside lock building blocks are divided into long side and short side (short side in the present embodiment
Length be long side half), mutually clamping outside the angle of two L inside lock building blocks, two long sides on same straight line,
Two short sides are also on same straight line.2. two I-shaped inside lock building blocks are added, I-shaped inside lock building block is divided into long side
With short side (in the present embodiment the length of short side be long side half), the short side of two I-shaped inside lock building blocks is in two L
On the long side of inside lock building block, the long side of two I-shaped inside lock building blocks is mutually blocked in the short side of two L inside lock building blocks
It connects and agrees with.3. two I-shaped inside lock building blocks are added, I-shaped inside lock building block is divided into long side and short side (in the present embodiment
The length of short side is the half of long side), short side two I-shaped inside lock building blocks in 2. of two I-shaped inside lock building blocks
Long side on, the long sides of two I-shaped inside lock building blocks in the short side of two I-shaped inside lock building blocks, is mutually blocked in 2.
It connects and agrees with.5. 4. repeat it is above-mentioned 2. 3. step carries out the installation of each skin wall, with this superposition assembling upwards.6. finally by 2
Inverted L inside locks building block assembling flushes.
The wall monolithic devices wall that (2-5) is assembled by above-mentioned L-type corner coupling head, T fonts connector or cross type joint,
Constructional column can not be set.Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of a typical T-type corner wall, is respectively set in three ends of T font connectors above-mentioned
"-" type wall, as T fonts corner wall.Similarly, above-mentioned "-" type wall is respectively set in four ends of cross type joint
As cross corner wall.Above-mentioned "-" type wall, as L-type corner wall is respectively set in the end of L-type corner coupling head.
A kind of independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system is vertical and horizontal direction has been respectively formed the fissure of displacement along wall, and overall performance is notable
Improve, meanwhile, be attached by bayonet form between building block, only wall bottom base need to be laid with mortar, remaining building block it
Between be that bayonet type involvement connects, avoid wet construction, speed of application is fast, reduces engineering cost, and social benefit is notable.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of building block unit, which is characterized in that the building block unit includes I-shaped building block, L-type building block, I-shaped outer corner
Building block, I-shaped inside lock building block, I-shaped convex corner wall, the outer quoin of L-type, the building block of L-type inside lock, the convex corner wall of L-type,
The I-shaped building block that quoin the above-mentioned type is combined with L-type；
Wherein, I-shaped building block includes top flange, web and lower flange, and top flange and lower flange are mutually parallel, and web is located at upper
Between the edge of a wing and lower flange, web is formed perpendicular to the point midway of top flange and lower flange between upper lower flange and web
Cavity is set as the first bayonet, and top flange is mutually agreed with first bayonet；Along the length direction pair of the I-shaped building block
Half cuts, as 1/2 I-shaped building block；
L-type building block includes side, bottom and back, wherein side and back are mutually parallel, and pass through bottom between side and back
Connection, perpendicular to the end at both side and back, the cavity formed between side, bottom and back three is set as second for bottom
Bayonet；Length direction along L-type building block is cut in half, as the building block of 1/2L types；The side of L-type building block or 1/2L type building blocks with
First bayonet mutually agrees with；Mutually agree with second bayonet top flange of I-shaped building block or 1/2 I-shaped building block；
The I-shaped outer quoin, i.e., the upper and lower edge of a wing of two I-shaped building blocks and web accordingly connect, and work
It is in 90 ° of angles between the both sides of the outer quoin of font, lower flange is located at the outside of the angle of I-shaped outer quoin；
The outer quoin of the L-type, i.e., side, bottom and the back of the two L-type building blocks accordingly connect, and turn outside L-type
It is in 90 ° of angles between the both sides of angle building block, back is located at the outside of the angle of the outer quoin of L-type；
The I-shaped convex quoin, i.e., the upper and lower edge of a wing of two I-shaped building blocks and web accordingly connect, and work
It is in 90 ° of angles between the both sides of the outer quoin of font, top flange is located at the outside of the angle of I-shaped convex quoin；
The convex quoin of L-type, i.e., side, bottom and the back of the two L-type building blocks accordingly connect, and turn outside L-type
It is in 90 ° of angles between the both sides of angle building block, side is located at the outside of the angle of the outer quoin of L-type；
The I-shaped inside lock building block, i.e., the two I-shaped building block compositions, two lower flanges are mutually connected vertically, bottom wing
Edge is located at the inside of the angle of I-shaped inside lock building block, and web is somebody's turn to do also perpendicular to the lower flange of another I-shaped building block
The end of web through-thickness is flushed with the lower flange end of another I-shaped building block, and two top flanges are not attached to；
The L-type inside lock building block, i.e. two L-type building block compositions, two backs are mutually connected vertically, and back is located at L-type
The inside of the right angle angle of inside lock building block, the bottom of L-type building block is also perpendicular to the back of another L-type building block, and the bottom
End along bottom thickness direction is flushed with the back of another L-type building block, and two sides are not attached to；
It is described it is I-shaped quoin is combined with L-type, i.e., the described L-type building block is formed with the I-shaped building block, and L-type building block is fallen
It sets, side, bottom and the back of L-type building block are each perpendicular to the lower flange of I-shaped building block, and back and bottom are located at angle
The bottom of inside, L-type building block is flushed along the end of thickness direction with the lower flange end of I-shaped building block.
2. a kind of building block unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the I-shaped outer quoin, I-shaped convex
Quoin, I-shaped inside lock building block, the outer quoin of L-type, the convex quoin of L-type, L-type inside lock building block and I-shaped
Two side lengths that quoin is combined with L-type may be the same or different, and when different, side is long side, and the other side is short side, so as to
The fissure of displacement is formed in wall splicing.
3. a kind of independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system, which is characterized in that be based on building block unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2
It builds.
4. a kind of independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the independent assortment card
Button masonry wall system is L-type corner coupling head, and L-type corner coupling head includes I-shaped convex quoin, the convex quoin of L-type, work
The building block of the several types such as the outer quoin of font and the outer quoin of L-type；The bottom of L-type corner coupling head is that the outer corner of L-type is built
Block；The second layer is I-shaped convex quoin, and top flange and the outer quoin of L-type of the both sides of I-shaped convex quoin are clamped
Mutually agree with；Third layer is I-shaped outer quoin, and the both sides of I-shaped outer quoin are built with above-mentioned I-shaped convex corner
Block mutually agrees with；Since the 4th layer, it is repeated in the placement location of second and third layer of each building block, with this superposition assembling upwards；Most
Upper layer is flushed by the convex quoin assembling of inverted L-type；Block in the horizontal direction and vertical direction of the L-type corner coupling head
Block is respectively formed displacement structure.
5. a kind of independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the independent assortment card
Button masonry wall system is T font connectors, and T font connectors include the building block of L-type inside lock, L-type building block, I-shaped building block, 1/2 work
Font building block, I-shaped inside lock building block and the I-shaped building block that quoin these types type is combined with L-type；T fonts connect
The bottom of head is the building block of L-type inside lock and L-type building block, and L-type building block and the side of L-type inside lock building block are located at same straight line
On, and the side of L-type building block is close to the angle of L-type inside lock building block；The second layer is 1/2 I-shaped building block and I-shaped inside lock
Building block, the side of L-type inside lock building block are agreed with 1/2 I-shaped building block clamping, the other side of L-type inside lock building block with it is I-shaped
The side clamping of inside lock building block agrees with, and the other side of I-shaped inside lock building block is mutually clamped with the bayonet of L-type building block agrees with；
Third layer is I-shaped building block and I-shaped inside lock building block, the one of I-shaped building block and the I-shaped inside lock building block of the second layer
Side, which is mutually clamped, agrees with, I-shaped inside lock building block respectively with 1/2 I-shaped building block of the second layer and the second layer it is I-shaped in
The other side of quoin is clamped respectively agrees with；Since the 4th layer, it is repeated in the placement location of second and third layer of each building block,
With this superposition assembling upwards；Top layer combines with L-type quoin and inverted L-type building block assembling flushes by I-shaped；The T
Building block in the horizontal direction and vertical direction of font connector is respectively formed displacement structure.
6. a kind of independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the independent assortment card
Button masonry wall system is cross type joint, and cross type joint includes the building block of L-type inside lock and I-shaped inside lock building block two
The building block of type；The building block of cross type joint is centrosymmetric setting, and bottom is two L inside lock building blocks, is turned in two L
Mutually clamping outside the angle of angle building block；The second layer is two I-shaped inside lock building blocks, the both sides of I-shaped inside lock building block
It is mutually clamped and agrees with adjacent each side of two L inside lock building blocks of bottom respectively；Third layer is to turn in two I-shaped
Angle building block, the both sides of I-shaped inside lock building block adjacent each one with two I-shaped inside lock building blocks in the second layer respectively
Side, which is mutually clamped, agrees with；Since the 4th layer, it is repeated in the placement location of second and third layer of each building block, with this upward superposition group
Dress；Top layer is flushed by 2 inverted L inside locks building block assemblings；The cross type joint in the horizontal direction on vertical direction
Building block be respectively formed displacement structure.
7. a kind of independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the independent assortment card
Button masonry wall system is "-" type wall, and the building block stacking fissure of displacement arrangement of the "-" type wall, bottom is the L-type building block
And 1/2L type building blocks, the I-shaped building block of side side fissure of displacement arrangement of L-type building block and 1/2L type building blocks or 1/2 I-shaped building block, L
The side of type building block or 1/2L type building blocks protrudes into first bayonet, and side is mutually agreed with the first bayonet, I-shaped building block or
The top flange of 1/2 I-shaped building block protrudes into the second bayonet, and top flange is mutually agreed with the second bayonet；More than bottom each layer is I-shaped
Type building block or the 1/2 I-shaped building block fissure of displacement stack, and the top flange of I-shaped building block and 1/2 I-shaped building block protrudes into first card
Mouthful, top flange is mutually agreed with the first bayonet；Side is similarly protruded into the first card by top layer by L-type building block and the building block of 1/2L types
Mouthful.
8. a kind of independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the independent assortment card
Button masonry wall system is L font corner walls, above-mentioned "-" type wall is respectively set in the end of the L-type corner coupling head, i.e.,
For the L-type corner wall.
9. a kind of independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the independent assortment card
Button masonry wall system is T font corner walls, above-mentioned "-" type wall is respectively set in the end of the T fonts connector, as
The T fonts corner wall.
10. a kind of independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the independent assortment
Buckle-type masonry wall system is cross corner wall, and above-mentioned "-" type wall is respectively set in the end of the cross type joint,
The as described cross corner wall.
Priority Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810537919.2A CN108505672A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of building block unit and use its independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810537919.2A CN108505672A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of building block unit and use its independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system |
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| CN201810537919.2A Pending CN108505672A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of building block unit and use its independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109779128A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-21 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | Assembled building block system and its masoning method suitable for cross handover |
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